2024-2025学年人教新目标版九年级（全册）英语上学期期末复习
专项训练：阅读还原
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阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各小题。
Several months ago, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal(非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟). 1． . And it won't make a difference to smokers now.
Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be stopped from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit(限制) for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. 2． . In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.
Tobacco products contain something poisonous(有毒的) called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine isa poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. 3． . Then people are unable to stop taking it. That's why it's so difficult for people to stop smoking.
4． . It's one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking.
No country has ever tried an age limit- raising smoking plan like New Zealand's before. 5． . We expect the plan to have important influences.
A. This may be a good try B. They may feel sick if they don't get more C. Smoking is very dangerous to human health D. People spend a lot of money in buying cigarettes every year E. The plan is made to prevent young people from ever starting to smoke F. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. 6． There are several ways to learn English easily.
The first step is to feel positive(积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 7． In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. 8． You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is getting better. What's more, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside the class.
The last step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal(日记) every day. 9． Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand the things that the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 10．
A. You should learn it carefully. B. We can learn from our mistakes. C. For example, keep a diary every day. D. Think about what you did after class. E. Then you will enjoy learning English. F. How can you help yourself learn English
配对阅读
Dear Mike，
Last week you wrote to me and told me the problems you have met at school. I will give you some suggestions.
You mentioned that you want to have time for after﹣school activities such as playing basketball 11． To solve this problem，tell your parents about your idea Tell them you really need a rest after schoolwork. Make sure you will finish your homework before playing. I think they will understand you.
12． John asked you to help him in the coming math exam. You are afraid to lose him so you are not sure whether you should help him. However，friendship is never the reason for cheating. Tell him you don't want to cheat and promise to help him with math after school 13．
In your letter，you also told me you are afraid of making mistakes when answering questions. Don't worry about that 14． Both you and your classmates can learn from the mistakes. Keep trying and you will become better and better!
15． Hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes，
Diana
A. I hope that my advice can help you! B. But your parents have told you that it is not necessary to take part in them. C. He may respect your decision. D. Real friendship will help you to improve. E. You also have a problem with your best friend John. F. Remember that everyone makes mistakes.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 16．
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
17．
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 18． Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 19． An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 20．
A．Get up early.
B．Get enough sleep.
C．Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
D．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.
E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
F．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese well but find it hard to speak English Maybe you think it's easier than English. You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you've spoken it since childhood. Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids. 21．
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can't just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play (想象游戏) like a kid. You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London. 22．
Learn in an English-speaking environment.
Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too. 23． That's helpful for English learning. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment. 24．
One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes-just keep practicing until you get things right! 25． But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me-it's worth it!
A. It's important to retell what you read.
B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
C. Learning a language takes time and effort.
D. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
E. Here are some advice on learning English like a kid.
F. If you don't have such friends, go to an English corner.
G. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
阅读下面短文后从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak loud. When you are not confident, it is hard to do what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 26． .
27． . Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh 28． .
Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 29． .
Pick up a hobby. 30． . In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A. Play sports B. If you like singing , sing as much as you can C. Your voice can help you become more confident D. Try to start again and believe you can do better E. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done
阅读短文及文后 A~E选项,选出可以填入 1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone（里程碑） in the development of landscape painting in Chinese art history. 31．
At the age of ten，Wang Ximeng started learning landscape painting. He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very talented and taught Wang himself a lot of painting skills. With the emperor's help ， soon he made rapid progress. 32． It was said that Wang Ximeng created One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It was considered to be the finest work at that time. 33． However，Wang Ximeng died young around the age of 20. What a great pity!
34． The painting shows the importance of agriculture and the close relationship between humans and nature in ancient China. When viewing this painting ， viewers can find a lot of fine details. 35． Birds，painted in a lively way，look like they are flying.
This great work of art not only presents the beauty of the Chinese landscape but also provides a window into the past. It also shows the artist and the Chinese people's wishes for a good life and bright future.
A. It allows us to appreciate the rich history and culture during the Song Dynasty of China. B. Characters are as small as rice grains but you can still see children playing happily on the grass. C. It is the work of Wang Ximeng，one of the most famous artists of the Northern Song Dynasty. D. Then he was offered a chance to visit and paint the famous mountains and great rivers in China. E. One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a representative of blue and green landscape painting.
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from 36．
I'm Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad.
37．
I'm Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do. 38． If someone says something unkind about me, I don't mind that much because I know they're wrong.
I'm Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, "Have a nice day!"before I leave the house. Also, when I ask a salesman where to find something in a store, he tells me that I have a beautiful smile one day in a store . These kinds of things come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels.
39． Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.
A. Remember "You can do it if you think you can. "
B. Here's what some students have to say about it
C. Listening shows they care about me
D. I hope someone will care about me
E. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项A～F中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。
Why do you seldom see windows in supermarkets It's no accident that supermarkets don't have windows. 40．
One of them is that it's a try to keep people inside longer. "The owners want to create a separate environment within their stores, where the outside world cannot be noticed," explains Andrei Vasilescu, a shopping expert. "Your attention won't be taken away by the rain or the sunshine. You may even forget the fact that someone is waiting for you outside. 41． " It really helps create an "immersive (沉浸式的)" shopping experience, for better or worse.
Keeping daylight out of supermarkets can also help store products. 42． Nobody wants to buy anything not fresh. Too much sunshine can even make some products look not as new as before. What's more, having windows in their stores would take up the space to place products. " 43． So the walls can hold the heavier objects on the shelves." says Margine Biswas, a building expert.
Not to mention, windows are expensive and the owners of supermarkets want to keep the building costs lower. 44． It is possible that bad guys would enter their stores by breaking windows.
A. Outer walls are always stronger.
B. There are some reasons behind this fact.
C. Besides, windows could not be safe enough.
D. All you care about is the shopping experience.
E. Different kinds of products are hung on the walls.
F. That's because some food can become bad faster in sunlight.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Succulents(多肉植物) can usually stay wet in hot and dry weather. 45．
Get the pots ready. Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small pots. 46． Clay pots are the best for planting succulents. Fill one third of the pot with gravel (砂砾).
Fill the pots with potting mix. Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot. Place the potting mix loosely around the roots until it covers them up.
Provide good sunlight. Succulents prefer bright light. 47． The best sun exposure(日照) time will be from dawn to noon during the summer.
Water your plant. The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant. A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. 48． During the early and late winter, you can water it every two weeks, and once a month during the peak of cold weather.
Fertilize(施肥) it. 49． Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter. The nitrogen content(含氮量) of the fertilizer should always be very low.
A. There should be three or four holes at the bottom of the pot. B. Do it during the summer growing season. C. It is suggested to water twice a week during the summer. D. You'd better place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. E. They are very easy to plant.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a Christmas party for kids can be stressful，but if you follow these tips，it can be fun for you and the kids.
50． Just because you get along with the parents of a child doesn't mean the child and your kid get along.Keep the list small and manageable（易于管理的）.
51． You don't have to feed them an entire（完整的） meal if you don't want to.Cookies，chips，you don't have to serve only healthy food.Discuss this with your child but remember you have the final say.
52． 'You don't have to play it continually（持续地），but it would be nice for having on when the guests are arriving and during any quiet games.
53． Ask your child to list their favorite games.What do they play at the period of time between classes？What games do they play when they're hanging out with their friends？
54． Be sure to say where you are，what time the party will start，and what time the parents should pick the children up.You may also want to say whether or not they should come prepared for a gift exchange.Even if you don't believe in doing anything about Christmas until mid﹣December，everyone will be busy and no one will be able to attend the party!
A.Find teenagers or other adults to help with the party. B.Choose some Christmas music that is both light and lively. C.Remember that not all the games and activities have to be about Christmas. D.Buy or make invitations and send them to the guests you plan to invite early. E.Remember that the menu you will serve doesn't have to be complicated（复杂的）. F.Prepare a list of children to invite，and remember only list children your child actually likes. G.Don't pay attention to the party.
请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. There are over three hundred chemicals in chocolate. B. Let's separate the truth from the facts about this popular food. C. That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest choice. D. In fact, cocoa beans are full of antioxidants（抗氧剂） that are good for health. E. And it's believed that cocoa butter covers our teeth. F. The following are some advantages of eating chocolate.
Is chocolate harmful to your health？ 55．
Chocolate makes you happy.
56． They make our brain active and enable us to feel happy. For example, theobromine（可可碱） can help increase feelings of happiness and makes you feel less stressed. The caffeine（咖啡因）
Chocolate makes you fat.
Chocolate is commonly seen as a kind of fattening food. 57． However, a lot of antioxidants are removed during the production to clear up their bitterness（苦涩）. Most chocolates have high sugar and fat and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other chocolate desserts like cakes and cookies can really increase your weight.
Chocolate causes bad teeth.
It's not chocolate itself that causes tooth decay（腐烂）, but the sugar in chocolate and bad teeth﹣brushing habits. 58． This might actually protect instead of hurting them.
Chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. It's important to remember that most of the advantages of chocolate come from cocoa. 59．
Therefore, choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you will get the best of both worlds—happiness and health.
答案
1．E；2．F；3．B；4．C；5．A
6．F；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．E
11．B；12．E；13．C；14．F；15．A
16．E；17．B；18．F；19．D；20．C
21．E；22．G；23．F；24．B；25．C
26．C；27．A；28．E；29．D；30．B
31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．B
36．B；37．C；38．E；39．A
40．B；41．D；42．F；43．A；44．C
45．E；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B
50．F；51．E；52．B；53．C；54．D
55．B；56．A；57．D；58．E；59．C
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