河南省信阳市息县2025届九年级上学期11月期中学业质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Harmful garbage Recyclable garbage Wet garbage Dry garbage
Lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油) and other things with harmful chemicals. Paper, books, boxes, glass bottles and newspapers. Food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells (蛋壳). It includes pens， toilet paper, tape, hair and towels (毛巾).
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of garbage —wet, dry, recyclable and harmful, into different dustbins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Why is garbage sorting a big problem It’s because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and water. Actually we can make use of some garbage again. And first we need to sort our garbage.
For example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” dustbin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Can’t factories sort garbage for us Yes, they can. But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. If we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.
1．Which is the first city to make a garbage-sorting policy？
A.Shanghai.
B.Beijing.
C.Guangzhou.
D.Shenzhen.
2．From the text， we know that pens are ________.
A.harmful garbage
B.recyclable garbage
C.wet garbage
D.dry garbage
3．What can we know from Paragraph 2 ？
A.Sorting garbage is easy.
B.All garbage is recyclable.
C.Garbage is bad for the environment.
D.We can recycle garbage before we sort it.
4．How does the writer tell us the importance of sorting our garbage？
A.By giving the examples.
B.By telling the stories.
C.By listing the numbers.
D.By asking the questions.
5．What’s the purpose of the text？
A.To tell us the kinds of garbage.
B.To introduce the ways of sorting garbage.
C.To save the money of sorting garbage.
D.To explain the ways and importance of sorting garbage.
When I was very young， people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard （果园） on the hill. At that time， they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard， the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day， two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced， and later， canals（灌溉渠） and other projects began to be built in my village "Who are they？" I asked. "They are good men from our government，" my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards， I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day， my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home， my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project （水利工程） was completed， a policy （政策） was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays， people work hard to live in a big city. However， we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
6．What troubled the villagers most？
A.They had too much work.
B.It was not convenient to go up the hill.
C.They could only grow fruit trees.
D.There wasn’t enough water in the orchard.
7．Why did the good men come and offer help probably？
A.Because of the villagers’ suggestions.
B.Because of the government’s support.
C.Because of a school’s practical activity.
D.Because of a company’s engineering plan.
8．What can we infer from the passage？
A.The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city.
B.The village is a place of interest for tourists now.
C.There will be more fruit production in the village.
D.More people like to work in the countryside nowadays.
9． What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to”
A.prepared much for
B.donated money to
C.drawn public attention to
D.put much effort into
10．What can be the best title for the passage？
A.How is a village improved？
B.Who are the good men？
C.Why do people come back？
D.What does a hometown mean？
The modern world runs on energy. However， in the past human society used very little energy like wind， water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy， but some ways are harmful to the environment.
Fossil fuels （化石燃料）are the most common kind of energy. They include coal， oil， and natural gas. First， people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However， scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels， they can give off a lot of harmful gases， which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment.
Tidal （潮汐）energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy， but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.
Nuclear（核） energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However， many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.
We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use， it should be good for people and environment.
11．What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage？
A.They are dug from the ground.
B.They are considered expensive.
C.They hardly harm the environment.
D.They are not widely used in the world.
12．What problem can tidal energy make？
A.It can cause serious accidents.
B.It can change the way that rivers run.
C.It can give off a lot of harmful gases.
D.It can kill many living things in the river.
13．Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more？
A.It’s a common kind of energy.
B.People are not afraid of it now.
C.It’s cheap， clean and safer than before.
D.People can’t live without nuclear energy.
14．What’s the structure （结构）of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
15．In which unit of the textbook maybe we see the passage？
A.Our School Life
B.Saving the earth
C.Keeping Healthy
D.The Changing World
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．A:Hello！ Cathy， welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first. B:① . What is the most special place in your hometown
A:Of course the river. There is a river through my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it.
B:Wonderful. ②
A:Yes. We have a lot of special food. Not far ahead is the Food Street. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there.
B:③ . That white building looks different.
A:That is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at 3:00 p.m.every day. I have heard him sing before. It was not bad.
B:I should not miss it. ④
A:Oh， it is the Movie World. If we have time， we can see a movie on the second floor.
B:So many fun things to do. ⑤
A:Let’s have lunch first. I am hungry. It is almost twelve o’clock.
B:Yeah. Let’s go to the Food Street.
三、完形填空
Blankets (毯子) can keep you warm on cold nights or 1 on picnics. But Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different 2 : to comfort people who are going through 3 times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big and 4 hug.
Lucy learned to sew (缝纫) three years ago, when she was eight. After she 5 a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little more love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her 6 on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received sixteen 7 from children facing problems such as cancer, heart disease and the death of a grandmother.
“It makes me 8 when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it,” said Lucy. “I always hope they know someone 9 them.”
Since 2019, Lucy has 10 sent 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states. She spends about half an hour sewing the first letter “L” of her 11 and the logo (图标) inside a heart on the blankets each time.
For kids who enjoy volunteering, she 12 them to go ahead without hesitation (犹豫). “Don’t wait 13 you have everything ready. Just do it, and 14 going,” she said. “Even when you think it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always 15 .”
17．
A.busy
B.clean
C.healthy
D.crazy
18．
A.way
B.policy
C.program
D.purpose
19．
A.difficult
B.perfect
C.pleasant
D.useless
20．
A.cold
B.warm
C.slow
D.quick
21．
A.bought
B.showed
C.made
D.wore
22．
A.fun
B.idea
C.love
D.success
23．
A.gifts
B.letters
C.cellphones
D.opportunities
24．
A.angry
B.excited
C.frightened
D.interested
25．
A.believes in
B.talks about
C.cares about
D.joins in
26．
A.totally
B.gently
C.suddenly
D.luckily
27．
A.rule
B.story
C.method
D.name
28．
A.forced
B.offered
C.encouraged
D.valued
29．
A.until
B.though
C.whether
D.because
30．
A.stop
B.keep
C.suggest
D.refuse
31．
A.manages
B.depends
C.happens
D.matters
四、短文填空题
32．
Two years ago, I joined a ten-week study tour program in England. ① When I was in England, I lived with a host family. ② They were interested in everything of China and often asked me questions about life and culture in China.
On the first day of school, I found so many students from different countries. I felt excited that I could speak English and study with them. I could also make friends with people coming from different parts of the world. The teachers were experienced and kind. ③ I passed the exam and my English skills reached a higher level.
During the stay in England, I visited many beautiful places. I learned many new things about the West. My spoken English improved a lot. I really enjoyed every minute in England. ④ I wish I could publish my diary someday. If I can do that, more people will know about the program.
Now,I’m still learning English. ⑤ Teaching is also a kind of learning. I know that there is still much more beautiful scenery waiting for me to find in this never-ending learning path.
A. They were kind to me as if I were their relatives.
B. To remember my experiences in England， I kept a diary every day.
C. It was really a good chance for me to learn English.
D. At the same time I always enjoy teaching English.
E. I enjoyed their ways of teaching and learned well.
33．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
last throw health harm sort somewhere protect of if many
I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles Some think it’s clean and ① . Others think it’s easy to take it ② and anytime.
However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas, they are ③ to the environment. How can we deal with them
First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is an important kind ④ energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the ⑤ energy we save.
Second, ⑥ and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as ⑦ the environment.
⑧ , we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different kinds of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. ⑨ we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other ways to reuse plastic bottles.
So, please think over before ⑩ away an empty bottles. We can make a difference.
34．
Chinese does not have any Latin roots like many of the languages used in the western world, such as English, French and German.So it’s said that Chinese can be difficult ① learn. It has thousands of characters, which have a completely different structure ② spelling with the alphabets in English. ③ way a Chinese character is written out also has little or no relation to how it is pronounced.
But the Chinese language does have its own benefits. ④ is much less grammar in Chinese language. For example, there is no such thing as present, past and future tenses and plural form is not needed. If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly ⑤ find great fun learning it.
五、写作题
35．2024年11月25日，信阳市第二中学即将迎来80周年校庆。学校是我们的家园，每位二中学子都应该为保护校园环境贡献自己的力量。为了迎接校庆，校英文报向全校征稿，请你根据以下提示，写一份倡议书，号召同学们来保护校园环境。
要求:
（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥。
（2）条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。
（3）100词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear students，
The school is our home. To welcome the 80th anniversary of Xinyang No. 2 Middle School， we students should try to improve our school environment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：
2．答案： D
解析：
3．答案： C
解析：
4．答案： A
解析：
5．答案： D
解析：
6．答案： D
解析：
7．答案： B
解析：
8．答案： C
解析：
9．答案： D
解析：
10．答案： A
解析：
11．答案： A
解析：
12．答案： D
解析：
13．答案： C
解析：
14．答案： C
解析：
15．答案： B
解析：
16．答案： Thank you; Do you have special food; That sounds good/great...; What is that building; What should we do
解析： ①根据上文I will show you around first.（我先带你四处看看。）可知，此处应表示感谢，故填:Thank you。
②根据下文Yes.We have a lot of special food.（是的。我们有很多特别的食物。）可知，此处是问你们有特别的食物吗，故填:Do you have special food。
③根据上文We can have lunch there.（我们可以在那里吃午饭。）可知，此处应是说听起来不错，故填:That sounds good。
④根据下文Oh，it is the Movie World.If we have time，we can see a movie on the second floor.（哦，是电影世界。如果我们有时间，我们可以在二楼看电影。）可知，此处是问那个建筑是什么，故填:What is that building。
⑤根据下文Let’s have lunch first.让我们吃午饭吧， 可知，此处说我们应该做什么？故填:What should we do
17．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词。句意:毯子可以让你在寒冷的夜晚保持温暖，或者在野餐时保持清洁。busy忙碌的;clean干净的;healthy健康的;crazy疯狂的。根据前面的关键词Blankets（毯子）以及后面的关键词on picnics（野餐），结合备选词汇及常识，可知在野餐时毯子可以保持清洁，故选:B。
18．答案： D
解析： 考查名词。句意:但Lucy做毯子有不同的目的。way方式、方法;policy政策;program程序;purpose目的。根据下文to comfort people（去安慰人），可知Lucy做毯子是有不同目的的，故选:D。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词。句意:但Lucy做毯子有不同的目的，安慰那些正在经历困难时期的人。difficult困难的;perfect完美的;pleasant愉快的;useless除非。根据上文to comfort people（去安慰人），结合选项可知，处在困难时期的人需要安慰。故选:A。
20．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词。句意:她想让她的毯子感觉像一个大大的温暖的拥抱。cold寒冷的;warm温暖的;slow缓慢的;quick快速的。根据后面的关键词hug（拥抱）可知，是想让她的毯子感觉像一个温暖的拥抱。故选:B。
21．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。句意:在她为朋友的生日做了一条毯子之后，她开始考虑其他可能需要更多关爱的孩子。根据上文Lucy makes blankets（露西制做毯子）可知，露西是为朋友的生日亲手制作了一条毯子，故选:C。
22．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。句意:她不知道自己是否正确，于是在社交网站上分享了自己的想法，寻求帮助。fun乐趣;idea想法、主意;love爱;success成功。根据She didn't know whether she was right（她不知道自己是否正确），结合选项，可知她在社交网站上分享了自己的想法，寻求帮助。故选:B。
23．答案： B
解析： 考查名词。句意:令人惊讶的是，她收到了16封孩子们的来信。gifts礼物;letters信;cellphones手机;opportunities机会、机遇。根据children facing problems such as cancer，heart disease and the death of a grandmother.（这些孩子面临着癌症、心脏病和祖母去世等问题。）结合选项，可知她是收到了16封孩子们的来信，从信中得知孩子们面临着癌症、心脏病和祖母去世等问题，故选:B。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词。句意:露西说:"当我想到孩子们在邮件中收到包裹，然后打开它的时候，我就很兴奋。angry生气是;excited兴奋的;frightened害怕的;interested感兴趣的。根据when I think of the kids getting the package（包裹）in the mail and then opening it（当我想到孩子们在邮件中收到包裹然后打开它的时候）可知，想到这个画面会感到很兴奋。故选:B。
25．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语。句意:我总是希望他们知道有人关心他们。believes in相信;talks about谈论;cares about关心;joins in加入。根据I always hope they know someone...them.（我总是希望他们知道有人……他们。）结合选项，可知是希望他们知道有人在关心他们。故选:C。
26．答案： A
解析： 考查副词。句意:自2019年以来，露西总共向生活在14个国家和近36个州的孩子们发送了500张露西的爱毯。totally总共;gently温柔地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地。根据sent 500 Lucy's Love Blankets（送了500条露西的爱毯）可知，总共捐赠了500条露西的爱毯，故选:A。
27．答案： D
解析： 考查名词。句意:每次她都会花大约半小时的时间在毯子上缝制自己名字的第一个字母"L"和心形图案内的标志。rule规章;story故事;method方法;name名字。根据the first letter "L"（第一个字母"L"）可知，是在毯子上缝制自己名字，故选:D。
28．答案： C
解析： 考查动词。句意:对于喜欢做志愿者的孩子，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。forced强迫;offered提供;encouraged鼓励;valued尊重。根据For kids who enjoy volunteering（对于喜欢做志愿者的孩子）以及to go ahead without hesitation（毫不犹豫地去做）可知，此处指的是毫不犹豫地鼓励他们去做，故选:C。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查连词。句意:不要等到你一切准备就绪。until直到;though虽然;whether是否;because因为。根据Don't wait...you have everything ready.（不要等到……你一切准备就绪。）可知，此处考查固定搭配:not...until，意为"直到……才"，故选:A
30．答案： B
解析： 考查动词。句意:"不要等到你一切准备就绪。只管去做，坚持下去，"她说。stop停止;keep保持;suggest提议、建议;refuse拒绝。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配:keep doing sth"持续做某事"，故选:B。
31．答案： D
解析： 考查动词。句意:即使你认为这可能不会产生太大的影响，但为他人服务总是很重要的。manages管理;depends取决于;happens发生;matters要紧、有重大影响。根据Even when you think it might not be making so big a difference（即使你认为这可能不会产生太大的影响）可知，本句是让步状语从句，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以此处是指为他人服务总是很重要的，故选:D。
32．答案： C; A; E; B; D
解析： ①细节推理题。根据上文Two years ago， I joined a ten - week study tour program in England.（两
年前，我参加了一个为期十周的英国游学项目。）可知此处介绍这个项目给作者带来的好处。C选项"这对我学习英语是一个非常好的机会。"符合题意。故选C。
②细节推理题。根据上文When I was in England， I lived with a host family.（当我在英国时，我住在寄宿家庭。）可知此处介绍寄宿家庭。A选项"他们对我很好，就好像我是他们的家人。"符合题意。故选A。
③细节推理题。根据下文I passed the exam and my English skills reached a higher level.（我通过了考试，我的英语水平也更上一层楼。）可知此处介绍自己在英国学习进步。E选项"我喜欢他们的教学方式，学得很好。"符合题意。故选E。
④细节推理题。根据下文I wish I could publish my diary someday.（我希望有一天我可以出版我的日记。）可知此处介绍作者有记日记的习惯。B选项"为了记住我在英国的经历，我每天都写日记。"符合题意。故选B。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文Teaching is also a kind of learning.（教学也是一种学习。）可知此处介绍作者不仅学习英语还教英语。D选项"同时我也享受教英语。"符合题意。故选D。
33．答案： healthy; anywhere; harmful; of; more; sort; protect; Last; If; throwing
解析：
34．答案： to; from; The; There; and
解析：
35．答案： Dear students，
The school is our home. To welcome the 80th anniversary of Xinyang No. 2 Middle School， we students should try to improve our school environment.
First， we should take good care of the grass， flowers and trees. Don’t pick flowers or step on the grass. Second， we mustn’t spit on the ground. It’s a bad habit. Third， we shouldn’t litter here and there， especially in public places， such as school library， dining hall， classroom and playground. Instead， we should pick it up and throw in the dustbin every time we see litter on the playground. What’s more， we mustn’t write or draw on the walls or desks. We should keep them clean and tidy.
If everyone makes a little effort， our school will become more and more beautiful.
解析： 【高分句型一】Don't pick flowers or step on the grass.不要摘花，也不要踩草。祈使句。
【高分句型二】If everyone makes a little effort，our school will become more and more beautiful.如果每个人都做出一点努力，我们的学校将变得越来越美丽。if引导的条件状语从句。

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