2024学年秋学期第二次质量检测八年级英语试题
(满分100分，时间100分钟）
一．完形填空（1-10）共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
I walked into a noisy third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing. Some kids were throwing a football, and others were 1 wherever they could find space. I was a replacement(替补).The previous (之前的)teacher said he could no longer teach these children and left the job during the holiday break. As soon as I walked into the room, I understood 2 he left.
I sat down 3 in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then 4 a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard.
I then asked the children to come up one by one, tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a(n) 5 task(任务), because only two children said they wanted to learn something!
I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students' parents in the hope that I could fix these noisy kids. But it was 6 mirror that saved the day--no, the year!
The mirror allowed me to see my students' every move while I was writing on the 7 . They soon became puzzled(困惑) as to how I knew who was misbehaving when I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher's 8 in the back of my head that my hair covered.
At first they did not 9 me. 10 they did begin to behave better, especially when I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had magical vision (视力).I never told them differently. Why mess up a good thing
( )1. A. dances B.dance C.dancing D.danceing
( )2.A.when B. where C.why D.how
( )3.A. happily B.angrily C. cheerfully D.quietly
( )4. A. put up B.put down C.put away D.put on
( )5.A. easy B. difficult C.simple D.special
( )6. A. a B. the C.an D./
( )7.A. blackboard B. desk C.smile D.classroom
( )8.A.eye B.ear C.hand D.nose
( )9.A.like B.obey C. believe D.follow
( )10.A.though B. in C. and D. But
二．阅读理解（11-25）共15小题，每题2分，共30分
A
Andre has a restaurant named Andre's Cafe. He opened the restaurant ten years ago. The food in it is delicious, so the restaurant is full for lunch and dinner every day.
Andre opens the restaurant at 11:00 a. m. every morning and closes it at 8:00 p. m. every night. Four people work with Andre in the restaurant. It's lunchtime and the kitchen is busy. Andre is making sandwiches.
Ted is Andre's assistant(助手)and he is washing lettuces. He began to work in the restaurant six months ago.When Ted began to work, he was very thin. Ted loves Andre's cooking, so he is always eating. Now he is becoming fatter and fatter. Victor is a waiter. He began to work in the restaurant one year ago. He's cleaning a table now.
Carol is Andre's sister. She began to work with her brother five years ago. Carol likes talking with different people. Now she is talking with Ann. Ann is Victor's cousin. She began to work in the restaurant one month ago.Right now, she's making salads.
( )11.How long is Andre's restaurant open every day
A.Seven hours. B.Eight hours.
C.Nine hours. D.Ten hours.
( )12. What is Ted doing now
A.He is making sandwiches. B.He is washing lettuces.
C. He is cleaning a table. D. He is making salads.
( )13. Who works the shortest time in the restaurant
A. Ted. B.Victor. C.Carol. D.Ann.
( )14. From the passage, we know that Carol is
A.outgoing B.strict C.beautiful D.smart
( )15. The passage mainly talks about__.
A.the food in Andre's restaurant
B.why Andre opens a restaurant
C. what Andre does every day
D. Andre and his workers
B
Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to leave the school when he finished high school and helped his parents to run the store.
It didn't stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business.
One day , a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Lougeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn't pay attention to the customer.
When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated(计算).The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive ”
The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped (包裹)the thing up and collected the money.
After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation but his draft (草稿)paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper.Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him.
His love for maths helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor (教授).He also published ten works of math.
Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician(数学家) in the world. He made a great contribution（贡献） to the development of math in China.He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics". He has influenced Chinese a lot.
( )16.Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young
A.Because he didn't like studying.
B.Because he had to help his parents.
C.Because he had received the education.
D. Because he couldn't afford to go to school.
( )17.How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math
A. By offering ideas. B.By asking questions.
C. By giving an example. D.By listing numbers.
( )18. Which is the right order according to the text
a.Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped things up with the draft paper. b.Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem.
c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.
d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing.
A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-d-c C.b-c-a-d D.a-c-d-b
( )19.What does the underlined word “overcome”mean
A.To make something come true.
B. To show great interest in something.
C.To succeed in dealing with something.
D. To prevent something from happening.
( )20.What can we learn from the text
A. Success comes easy. B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
C
读下面的文章,判断对错，正确的写T,错误的写F
What will your life be like in ten years
In ten years,I think I'll be a teacher , because I like staying with kids. I will be very nice to every child and never leave them homework.
----Nancy,14,Nanjing
I always want to be an actress. I think I will be in Hengdian and act in TV series(连续剧)or movies in 2032.Maybe I'm not very famous then,but I'm sure I'll be successful if I work hard.
----Linda,12,Xinjiang
I will visit Europe. My dream is traveling around the world. I hope I can go to America in five years and to Europe in ten years. I must work hard now and save enough money.
----Mike,13,Beijing
I love world peace. I will probably join the army and become a soldier like my father. We will try our best to protect our country and the people.
----Toby,18,Zhengzhou
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )21. Nancy wants to be a scientist.
( )22.We will probably see Linda's movies in ten years.
( )23.Mike's dream is to travel around the world.
( )24. Nancy and Linda have the same dream.
( )25.Toby hates world peace, he will probably join the army and become a soldier.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入26～30小题横线上的最佳选项。
When you don't feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. 26.____
Focusing on Your True Feeling
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. 27. Why Talk About Your Feelings
The way a person feels inside is important. 28. .But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will always start to feel better. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what's bothering you and can help you find solutions(解决办法).
How to Talk About Your Feelings
When you know who you can talk with, you'll need to find a time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind 29._____ If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem by yourself. 30. .If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step.
A. If you keep your feelings inside, they can even make you feel sick!
B. Sometimes you need help.
C. It also helps you get closer to others.
D. Tell your feeling to everybody.
E. Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
F.Before you can share them with anyone, you have to find out what feelings you have.
G.Doing homework is helpful to your feeling.
四、语法填空（31-40）共10 小题，每题1分，共10分
Saturday,August 16th Sunny
Baking(烘烤)is always on my dream list. Today my dream31. ( come)true. My parents gave me an oven(烤箱) as my 13-year-old birthday gift. I couldn't wait to start 32. (try) baking. I made a big cake. 33. (one),I put some flour,three eggs, some butter and some sugar into a big bowl. And I mixed them together. Next I poured the mixture(混合物)into the cake mould(模具)34. put the mould into the oven. Then I turned on the oven. Forty 35. (minute) later,my cake was done. I 36. (cut) it into small pieces with a knife and invited my parents 37. (have) a taste. They both agreed that the cake was nice. I ate one piece ,too.It tasted great. 38. it was much too sweet(甜的)because I put too much39. (sugar). It doesn't matter. I will make 40. (good) cakes next time.
31. _______32. _______33. _______34. _______35. ________
36. _______37. _______38. _______39. _______40. ________
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
41.大学毕业后我想成为一名篮球运动员。
I want _______ ________ a basketball player after college.
汤姆在骑自行车时摔倒了。
Tom _______ _______ when ha was riding the bike.
43. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a part _____ _____ the earth.
44. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there ______ already robots ______ in factories.
我们需要多少个香蕉？我们需要三个香蕉。
______ _______ bananas do we need
We need three bananas.
读下面的文章,在每个标题下做简短的笔记.
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
People in different countries have their own favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don't often cook it.
In England,people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags,and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway(外卖的) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too,like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger.It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham(火腿)is a kind of pork(猪肉),but the hamburger doesn't have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious.They are also popular in England and Australia,
46. The people who like to eat hot food:__________________
47. The food that English people like to eat:______________
48.The most popular food in the world:__________________
49.The places where hamburgers are popular:_____________
50.The passage mainly talks about:_____________________
七、大意总结(共1题,10分)
读下面关于机器人的科普知识的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Lots of scientists are studying robots today.Many robots don't always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms.However,modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.
Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help.
However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach”them how to do things first, they can do nothing.
It's possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future.
1. What do robots look like
2.What is the advantage of robots according to the text
3.What can robots do for us according to the third paragraph
4.Can robots think like people
5.What's our prediction about robots in the future
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八、书面表达(共1题，满分10分）
假如你是李华，昨天晚上你收到了你的美国朋友Peter的邮件，他告诉你将来他想成为一名老师，但是他不知道该怎么做，所以想请你帮他出谋划策。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封英语邮件，提出你的建议。字数100左右。注意：不要出现自己真实信息。
参考词汇：teacher, grow up, keep on, get good grades, read books, come true
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024学年秋学期第二次质量检测八年级英语答案
一．完形填空（1-10）共10小题，每题1分，共10分
1--5 CCDAB 6--10 BAACD
二．阅读理解（11-25）共15小题，每题2分，共30分
11--15 CBDAD 16--20DCBCD
21--25 FTTFF
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
26-30 CFAEB
语法填空（31-40）共10 小题，每题1分，共10分
31.came, 32.to try/trying, 33.First, 34.and 35.minutes
36.cut, 37.to have, 38.But, 39.sugar, 40.better
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
41.to be 42.fell down 43.in saving 44.are working 45.How many
六、 读下面的文章,在每个标题下做简短的笔记.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
46.Indians 4 7.fish and chips 48. American fast food
49. America, England and Australia
50.People in different countries have their own favorite food. /Different food in different countries.
大意总结(共1题,10分)
略
八、书面表达(共1题，满分10分）
略

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