八年级英语上学期12月监测参考答案
一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分。
第一节 情景对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1-5. CACBC 6-10. DBCDA
第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
11-15. EDFBC
二、单项选择: 本题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分。
16-20. DCDAC 21-25. CDABD 26-30. ACBDC 31-35. DADBB
三、完形填空：共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。
36-40. BABCD 41-45. DABDA
四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分。
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A 46-50. BACAD B 51-55. CACAD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
C 56-60. BBABA
五、词汇：共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分。
61. turn on 62. hardly ever 63. famous/known for 64. make mistake(s) 65. hanging out
六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。
66. teeth 67. acting 68. fifth 69. pianist fortable
71. most beautiful 72. to buy 73. swimming 74. answer 75. doesn’t
七、句子改错：共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分。
76. B yourselves 77. C because of 78. C 去掉 79. D yours 80 .C be
八、书面表达：共 15 分。
评分标准
类别 内 容 分数
一档文 内容完整，重点描述清楚、合理，表达充分，层次结构清晰，字迹工整，可读性强，语言流畅，仅有1-2处语法或拼写错误；字数符合要求。 13-15分
二档文 内容完整，重点描述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，字迹工整，有3--4处语法或拼写错误；字数符合要求。 10-12分
三档文 内容完整，重点描述合理，但表述不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不够流畅，字迹不够工整，有5--6处语法或拼写错误；字数不足。 7-9分
四档文 写作基本完整，描述合理，但表述不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不够流畅，字迹不够工整，有较多处语法或拼写错误；字数不足。 4-6 分
五档文 内容不完整，语言表述错误较多，没有完整的句子,或不能完整地表达思想。 0-3分2024-2025学年度上学期12月质量监测
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
总分120分 时间150分钟 2024.12
一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分。
第一节 情景对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据上下文所表达的意思，从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. ---Let’s go to the movies . ---_____________.
A. You’re right B. Welcome C. That sounds great D. Thank you
( ) 2. ---Happy Birthday! ---_____________.
A. Thank you B. The same to you C. I’m fine D. You’re right
( ) 3. ---Can you play football with us this morning
---_____________. I have to study for tomorrow’s test.
A. No problem. B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Sounds good
( ) 4. ---Don’t take photos here, please. ---__________.
A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. You’re welcome
( ) 5. --- What is the weather like tirthday! ---_____________.
It’s Friday, January 16th B. January 16th C. It’s snowy D. I like it very much.
( ) 6. ---What do you think of soap operas ---_____________. But my mom likes them.
A.I enjoy them B. I like them C. I don’t agree D. I can’t stand them
( ) 7. ---My parents and I will go on a trip to Huangguoshu Waterfall tomorrow. ---________.
A. I don’t think so B. Have a good time C. Thank you D. Not at all
( ) 8. ---Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam. ---Morning, teacher. _________!
A. The same to you B. You, too C. Thank you D. I’m sorry I can’t
( ) 9. ---Thank you for helping me with my math. ---_____________. I hope you can do better in it.
A. That’s right B. See you C. I’m not sure D. You’re welcome
( ) 10. ---Would you like a banana milk shake
---_____. I’m a little thirsty.
Yes, please B. No problem C. That’s OK D. No, thanks
第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
A: Happy New Year, James!
B: Oh, Henry. 11_____________ Do you enjoy your holiday
A: Yes, I do. But do you know where I am
B: 12_____________ Tell me, please.
A: I’m in Australia.
B: Australia 13_____________
A: I’m travelling here with my parents.
B: Really 14_____________
A: It’s summer. It’s very hot and beautiful. The temperature is 39.5℃ in the day.
B: 15_____________ I’m having hot pot with my family in Beijing. You know, it’s very cold in
(
A. Can you call me later on
B. How’s the weather there
C. But it is snowing here.
D. Where are you now
E. The same to you.
F. Why are you there
G. How hot it is in Beijing!
)winter now.
A: Say hello to them, please.
B: OK. I will.
11___________ 12___________ 13___________ 14___________ 15________
二、单项选择: 共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分。
从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 16. He studied __________ his Chinese test __________ Sunday afternoon.
A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on
( ) 17. ---Could you give us__________ on learning math ---Sure. I’m glad to do that.
A.a advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices
( ) 18.We planted __________ trees in the center of our city last spring.
A. hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( ) 20. Let us talk about the difference ________ Chinese and English names.
A. on B. of C. between D. with
( ) 21. --- Can you come to the concert this weekend？--- Sure, __________ . That’s great！．
A． I’d like B．I like C．I’d love to D．I’d love
( ) 22. Milk is good __________ our __________ .
A. to; healthy B. to; health C. for; healthy D. for; health
( ) 23. Mary often eats __________ food, so she is __________ fat now.
A. too much, much too B. too many, many too
C. much too, too much D. many too, too many
( ) 24. ---What does your father do in the evening ---He usually __________ .
A.watch TV B. exercises C. read books D. play basketball
( ) 25. ---Must we clean our classroom now, Mrs. Read ---Oh no, you __________ .
A. mustn’ t B. can’t C. won’ t D. needn’ t
( ) 26. We live in a beautiful city__________ Lhasa.
A .called B. call C. is called D. calling
( ) 27. Zhaxi is __________ student in our class.
A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest D. very tall
( ) 28. It’s important __________ us __________ healthy.
A. for; keep B. for; to keep C. of; keeps D. of keeping
( ) 29. Please go out to climb the hill if it __________ tomorrow.
A. rains B. raining C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( ) 30. ---Will there be less pollution in the future --- __________ .
No, it won’t B. Yes, there is C. Yes, I hope so D. I hope not
( ) 31.My brother studies in __________ university. __________ university is famous.
A. an; The B. a; A C. the; The D. a; The
( ) 32. Mom, can I have __________ bread I’m very hungry.
A．some B. any C. a D. an
( ) 33. She likes singing, __________ she doesn’t like dancing.
A. and B. or C. for D. but
( ) 34. Thank you very much for __________ us so well.
A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught
( ) 35. ---How do you go to school ---__________ .
By the car B. By bike C. On bus D. In taxi
三、完形填空：共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them learn 36 school. 37 study by 38 . But it is not so easy 39 learn another language well. People must work very hard. 40 do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to 41 that question. Many boys and girls learn English in school or at university 42 it is one 43 their subjects. They study their own language, maths, English and so on. Many grow-ups learn English because it is 44 in their work. They want to read newspapers, books,magazines and something else in English or get more knowledge(知识). And that is why
45 people in the world will learn English.
( ) 36. A. of B.at C. with D. on
( ) 37. A. Others B. Other C. The other D. The others
( ) 38. A. they B. themselves C. them D. their
( ) 39. A. that B. for C. to D. as
( ) 40. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why
( ) 41. A. think B. ask C. get D. answer
( ) 42. A. because B. why C. so D. when
( ) 43. A. from B. of C. at D. to
( ) 44. A. interesting B. easy C. hard D. necessary
( ) 45. A. more and more B. older and older C. fewer and fewer D. less and less
四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分。
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining. There was no cloud, and the weather was warm. Trees just turned green and flowers came out. After breakfast young people were walking and children were playing happily on the grass. Mr. Brown saw an old man standing under the tree with a big umbrella in his hand.
Mr. Brown went up and asked him, “Do you think it is going to rain today ” “No,” said the old man. “I don t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot ” “No, the sun is not very hot in this season.”
Mr. Brown looked at the big umbrella again. The old man said, “I’m very old and my legs aren’ t very strong for walking far away. If I have a walking stick (棍), young people will think I’m too old to do anything. So I don’t like a walking stick. I carry an umbrella to help me walk. ” Mr. Brown said, “Oh, I see. You’ re never too old. We young people should understand the old people. Now let’s have a walk together, OK ” The old man said, “Thank you very much, let’ s go!”
( ) 46. This story was on __________.
A. a summer morning B. a spring morning C. a summer afternoon D. a spring afternoon
( ) 47. Mr. Brown was __________.
A. younger than the old man B. more than sixty
C. older than the old man D. as old as the old man
( ) 48. The old man carried the umbrella because __________.
A. it rained B. it was going to rain C. his leg wasn’t strong D. the sun was hot
( ) 49. From the story we know some old people __________.
A. are afraid of saying they ’re old B .should have walking-sticks
C. don’t like young people D. are very happy every day
( ) 50.After you read this story, you can know __________.
A. when the people become older B. what you give the old people to eat
C. where you can find the old people D. what you should do for the old people
（B）
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family．He had to start work when he was only eight．When George was fourteen， he became his father's helper．He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）．And on holidays he often make one engine to pieces and studied each piece carefully．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write．He began to learn English letters when he was seventeen years old． Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher．On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the first time in his life．George invented（发明） many things in his life． The train was the greatest one among them．Today when we take trains from one place to another，we'll think of this great man---George Stephenson．
( ) 51. ---In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father？---__________．
A In 1781 B．In 1789 C．In 1795 D．In 1798
( ) 52. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he became __________．
A．a great worker B．a good maker C．a good boy D．a good student
( ) 53. George Stephenson began to learn English letters when he was __________ years old．
A. twelve B. fourteen C. seventeen D. eighteen
( ) 54. George Stephenson invented（发明）__________.
A. the train B. the telephone C. the car D. the computer
( ) 55. George Stephenson was __________.
A. a young man B. a poor man C. a school teacher D. a great man
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the museum. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
( ) 56. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.
( ) 57. It was very hot on Wednesday.
( ) 58. They went to a museum on Tuesday.
( ) 59. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.
( ) 60. They played tennis on a cool day
五、词汇：共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分。
根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，一空一词。
Please __________ __________ (打开)the blender. I want to make banana milk shake.
My uncle is really busy. He _________ _________ (几乎从不) comes to our home these days. 63．Chengdu is __________ __________ (以……而闻名) its delicious food.
64. Please remember not to __________ the same __________ .( 犯错误)
65. She is __________ __________ ( 闲逛)with her friends in
六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。
66. We brush our __________ twice a day. (tooth)
67. Mr. Wang took an __________ lesson yesterday. (act)
68. Alice got a special gift on her __________ birthday. (five)
69. His uncle is a famous __________ (piano)
70. I think the theater has the most __________ seats.(comfort)
71. The picture is the ______________ of all. (beautiful)
72. Mother decided ＿＿＿＿＿ (buy) a new bike for me.
73. Yesterday he had fun ＿＿＿＿＿( swim ) in the pool .
74. Our English teacher let us ＿＿＿＿＿(answer) questions in English.
75. If he ＿＿＿＿＿(not have) time tomorrow, he will go to the concert in two days.
七、句子改错：共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分。
( )___________ 76. Help yourself to some chicken, boys and girls .
A B C D
( )___________ 77. David was late for school because the bad weather.
A B C D
( )___________78.Though Mozart was only five years old, but he knew a lot about music.
A B C D
( )___________ 79. I think my schoolbag is nicer than you.
A B C D
( )___________ 80. There is going to have a talent show on TV this evening.
A B C D
八、书面表达：共 15 分。
生活是丰富多彩的， 拥有不同爱好的人生是快乐的人生。亲爱的同学，在生活中，你
有什么兴趣爱好？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？
请以“My Hobby”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3.词数：80 词左右。
My Hobby
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