驻马店2024-2025学年度初中英语八年级仁爱版期终考试
语篇填空专题训练
一、语篇填空的设计意图和目标：
1、考查语言知识运用能力
（1）词汇知识：包括对单词的理解、拼写、词性变化等。像词形变换填空可以测试学生是否掌握单词的不同形式，如名词的复数、动词的时态变化、形容词和副词的比较级最高级等，以此检验学生词汇量及运用能力。
（2）语法知识：检验学生对句子基本结构、语法规则的掌握程度。例如，通过语篇填空考查学生对时态、语态、从句等语法点的运用，看学生能否根据语境正确使用语法规则来构建句子。
2、提升阅读理解能力
（1）理解文章主旨大意：学生需要通读全文来把握文章的中心思想，这样能锻炼他们归纳、提炼主要内容的能力。
（2）把握细节信息：填空过程中要利用上下文细节来确定合适的词汇或短语，这有助于培养学生对文章细节的捕捉和理解能力，让他们学会根据具体语境准确理解句子和段落之间的逻辑关系。
3、培养逻辑思维能力
（1） 语义连贯：要求学生填入的内容能使语篇在语义上通顺连贯。这使学生思考单词与单词、句子与句子之间如何合理衔接，从而训练逻辑推理能力，学会根据上下文的线索合理推断应填内容。
（2）语境理解：学生要根据不同的语境选择恰当的词汇或表达形式，理解语境对语言使用的限制和要求，从而学会在实际语言运用场景中准确表达自己的意思。
二、语篇填空的答题技巧与方法：
1.通读全文，了解大意
（1）跳过空格，快速阅读短文，把握文章的主旨、时态、体裁等基本信息，尤其要重视首句，它常能点明短文的性质，为理解全文奠定基础.
（2）若为选词填空题型，需先浏览所给单词或短语，明确其词性、意思.
2.精心解题，边读边做
（1）确定语义：认真复读短文，根据上下文确定空格处所需词语的意义.
（2）判断词性：依据空格在句中的位置，判断其充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性.
（3）依据语法和搭配：按照词语搭配和语法规则，确定所填单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、形容词和副词的比较等级等.
（4）先易后难：先填那些根据上下文能直接确定的答案，如固定词组、句型等，对于不确定的空格可先跳过，待容易的填完后，再利用排除法等确定.
3.读短文，验证答案
（1）检查语法：从语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，查看所填单词的形式是否符合语法规则，如动词的时态和语态是否正确，名词的单复数是否恰当等.
（2）核对语义：确保上下文内容协调一致，所填单词在语义上能使文章通顺连贯，符合逻辑.
（3）注意细节：检查单词的拼写、首字母的大写等是否正确.
三、专题训练
专题训练1
（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know Tik-Tok (抖音) Some people are not actors (男演员) 1 actresses (女演员), but they are real artists in everyday life. They post (发布) short videos (录像) on Tik-Tok, and it is a popular app in China now. It started to 2 popular in 2017.
One day, a student Xiaomen posted a video about dancing on Tik-Tok. To his surprise, he got 540,000 fans quickly. After that, Xiaomen and his friends enjoyed showing their new ideas 3 it.
However, 4 you spend too much time on it, you will miss a lot of excellent things in real life. Try to turn off your phone and go out to enjoy natural things, 5 sunshine and clean air.
专题训练2
（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live in 6 mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute 7 funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals are able 8 climb trees and swim. They feed on bamboo.
However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas 9 becoming fewer in number. We should try our 10 to protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy a happy life there.
专题训练3
（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. The human body can go without food for a long time. Yet two 11 three days without water can usually make people dying. Man 12 live without water.
A lot of people don’t understand how 13 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, 14 in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. We do sports, some of the water will get 15 from our body. If we don’t drink some water. Maybe we will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
专题训练4
（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese writers today. There 16 six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went to the primary school in his village, and because of the poor family, he had 17 leave school and worked on the farm. Later, he wrote more 18 thirty famous books. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature 19 2012. He still wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. Now he lives with his wife 20 his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing.
专题训练5
（23-24八年级上·河南信阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live in the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute 26 funny in black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals 27 able to climb trees and swim. They live 28 bamboo.
However, because they have less and less land to live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best 29 protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy 30 happy life there.
专题训练6
（22-23八年级上·河南信阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here 31 some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are 32 danger, we must call 33 police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating the bad food 34 be bad for our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous 35 swim in the river.
In short, safety must come first!
专题训练7
（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading 36 drawing pictures. Some people like taking pictures. I like playing basketball. My parents used 37 be basketball players. They are good at playing basketball. They often teach me to play basketball. 38 their help, I am very interested in basketball. I 39 tall and strong like them. I joined the school basketball team last year. I play basketball with my teammates every day. I’m going to be 40 basketball player when I grow up.
专题训练8
（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run 41 health. Doctors say there will be fewer health problems 42 people eat and drink less, and exercise more.
Running is 43 good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. I’m a little heavy, so I love running,” she says. Running 44 good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps them away from colds and other small health problems.“Running is my doctor,”says one man. It can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages are going 45 enjoy running.
专题训练9
（22-23八年级上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hi! My name is Grady. I’m a bear. I come 46 North America. Now I’ll tell you
something about me.
I look cute, and I’m very big. Other animals are afraid 47 play with me, so I live 48 myself. The only time I stay with other bears is when we come together to catch fish in the river.
Fish 49 one of my favorite foods, but I don’t just eat fish. I eat anything I can get fruit, leaves and other animals.
50 winter comes, it is hard to find food. So I’ll go to sleep. I will sleep for six months.
9专题训练10
（23-24八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One night of 2023, a red light came into Alan’s yard. Minutes later, an alien (外星人) like a plate came into his bedroom. Alan looked at the alien in surprise. 51 ugly the alien is! He kept saying something, but Alan couldn’t understand him at all,
Then, the alien took out a box. With the help 52 the box, they could talk with each other. The alien’s name is Zogol. He used 53 live on Mars, but recently (最近) he moved to another planet (行星).
When they 54 talking happily, there was a message on Zogol’s box, “Zogol” My parents are looking for me. I 55 go home now.
“Goodbye! And I hope you’ll come again!” Alan said.
专题训练11（22-23八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
56 July 4th, hundreds 57 Chinese people, wearing red clothes and holding the national flag (国旗), were cheering for the Chinese divers (跳水运动员) in the men’s 10m platform final of diving (男子10米台跳水决赛) at the 19th FINA World Championships (锦标赛). At last, the Chinese diver Yang Jian took 58 first place in the final, and Yang Hao, another Chinese diver, took the third place. It meant that China got all 13 diving gold medals at the FINA World Championships with 2 silver (银) and 2 bronze medals (铜牌).
I 59 sure that it’s a great success (成功) for China. 60 exciting the news is!
专题训练12
Little Mix is a British girl group . They became famous 61 a British talent show . They are the first and the only group to win the competition .
The name of Little Mix has a special meaning ." Little " means they are young girls . The oldest one was born in 1991, and the youngest was born in 1993." Mix " means they are different
62 each other . Little Mix has a lot of young fans . The four girls think it ' s necessary 63 give fans a positive message . Students may have some troubles at school or at home . Their music can help them feel better . The four girls are very tired every day , 64 they feel great to sing on the stage , meet their fans and stay 65 each other . They are more like sisters . Now this group is really successful . Do you want them to come to China one day
专题训练13
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Swimming is very popular in summer . People like swimming in summer 66 water makes them feel cool . If you like swimming but swim in wrong place , it may not 67 safe .These years , over ten thousand people died while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful about 68 .They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water . Summer is here again . If you go swimming 69 Summer. don ' t forget that better swimmers have died in water .They died because they were not careful , not because they couldn’t swim .So don ' t get into water when you are alone . If there is a " No Swimming " sign , don ' t get into water , 70 . If you remember these , swimming will be safer .
专题训练14
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What can we do to make the world 71 better place Many people ask themselves this question . It’s easy to see why . All 72 the world , people are hungry . A lot of kids don’ t go to school . Many kids don’t have parents . All these problems seem too big . What can I do Just asking the question means you care . What’s the next step Just do something .
You might have heard 73 Mother Teresa . She lived in India . One day , after seeing all hunger and poverty around her , she decided 74 do something for it . So she spent her life helping to feed many hungry people . She worked day and night trying to make the world a little bit better . She once said ," 75 you cannot feed one hundred people , then feed one person ."
专题训练15
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Internet is changing the world . It is becoming 76 important part of our lives .
The Internet makes our lives more interesting. We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it 77 others . We can make friends and share our ideas and feeling with each other by sending emails or chatting online . We can also do shopping , study , listen 78 music and watch movies . These help make life easier .
However , the Internet is not perfect . We should use 79 safely . Everyone can post information , and not all of it is true . Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating . Some young people usually spend too 80 time playing games and so on .专题训练1
【答案】1．or 2．be 3．on 4．if 5．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国很受欢迎的抖音及一个小故事，提醒人们不能失去现实中很多美好的东西。
1．句意：有些人不是男演员或女演员，但他们在日常生活中是真正的艺术家。actors和actresses是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
2．句意：它在2017年开始流行。be popular“受欢迎”，start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填be。
3．句意：在那之后，Xiaomen和他的朋友们喜欢在上面展示他们的新想法。根据“Xiaomen and his friends enjoyed showing their new ideas...it.”可知，喜欢在上面展示他们的新想法，on“在上面”符合语境，故填on。
4．句意：然而，如果你花太多的时间在上面，你会错过很多在现实生活中美好的东西。“you spend too much time on it”是“you will miss a lot of excellent things in real life”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
5．句意：试着关掉手机，出去享受自然的事物，比如阳光和清新的空气。根据“Try to turn off your phone and go out to enjoy natural things, ...sunshine and clean air.”可知，此处在举例，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
专题训练2
【答案】6．the 7．and 8．to 9．are 10．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的生活习性以及现状，呼吁我们保护熊猫。
6．句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区和森林里。根据“The pandas live in...mountains and forests of Southwest China”可知，此处特指中国西南部的山区和森林，应用定冠词the。故填the。
7．句意：熊猫穿着黑白相间的皮毛看起来又可爱又有趣。根据“cute”以及“funny”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。
8．句意：这些肥胖的动物能爬树和游泳真是太神奇了。be able to do“能够做某事”，为固定短语。故填to。
9．句意：然而，因为它们有越来越少的土地生活，现在熊猫的数量越来越少。根据“now pandas...becoming fewer in number.”可知，空处应填be动词和becoming构成现在进行时。主语是复数，be用are，故填are。
10．句意：我们应该尽力保护它们。try one’s best to do“尽某人全力做某事”，为固定短语，故填best。
专题训练3
【答案】11．or 12．can’t 13．much 14．even 15．away
【导语】本文讲述了水对我们的重要性。
11．句意：然而，两三天不喝水通常会使人死亡。根据“two…three”可知，此处表示“两天或者三天”，or“或者”符合题意。故填or。
12．句意：人没有水就不能生存。根据“Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. The human body can go without food for a long time.”可知，人没有水就不能生存。can’t“不能”符合题意。故填can’t。
13．句意：很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年轻人，即使在非常炎热的天气里，也喝得不够。根据“A lot of people don’t understand how…water the human body needs to work well,”可知，很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常工作，how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词water。故填much。
14．句意：很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年轻人，即使在非常炎热的天气里，也喝得不够。根据“especially young people, do not drink enough,…in very hot weather”可知，此处表示“年轻人喝的水不够，甚至是在炎热的天气里”，even“甚至”符合题意。故填even。
15．句意：我们做运动，一些水会离开我们的身体。get away from“远离”。故填away。
专题训练4
【答案】16．are 17．to 18．than 19．in 20．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫言的相关信息。
16．句意：他家有六口人。根据下文“They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister.”可知，此处指他家有六口人，所以此句为there be结构；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“six people”，所以此处应用be动词are。故填are。
17．句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不离开学校，在农场工作。根据空后的“and worked on the farm”可知，此处指他不得不离开学校，have to“不得不”，固定词组。故填to。
18．句意：后来，他写了三十多本名著。more than“超过”，固定词组。故填than。
19．句意：莫言在2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖。根据“Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature…
2012.”的句意可知，此处指在2012年，in“在……期间”，通常用于表示一个较大的时间范围，如月份、季节或年份。故填in。
20．句意：现在他和妻子以及女儿住在北京。“his wife”和“his daughter”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。。
专题训练5
【答案】26．and 27．are 28．on 29．to 30．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的生活习性以及现状，呼吁我们保护熊猫。
26． 句意：熊猫穿着黑白相间的皮毛看起来又可爱又有趣。根据“cute”以及“funny”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。
27． 句意：这些肥胖的动物能爬树和游泳真是太神奇了。根据“fat animals”可知，主语是复数，结合“able to climb trees and swim”可知，考查be able to do“能够做某事”，该句是一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。
28． 句意：它们以竹子为食。live on“以……为食”，是固定短语，这里是指熊猫以竹子为食。故填on。
29． 句意：我们应该尽力保护它们。根据“try our best”可知，考查短语 try one’s best to do“尽某人全力做某事”。故填to
30． 句意：我们可以建造更多的自然公园，然后它们可以在那里享受快乐的生活。life侧重某种具体的生活方式，则为可数名词，且happy是辅音音素开头的单词，这里泛指一种生活。故填a。
专题训练6
【答案】31．are 32．in 33．the 34．will 35．to
【导语】本文是作者对如何保证自己的安全提出了一些建议。
31．句意：以下是我的一些建议。根据“Here...some of my suggestions.”可知，此句为倒装句，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以系动词用are。故填are。
32．句意：第二，如果我们有危险，我们必须及时报警求助，这样我们才能保证自己的安全。in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in。
33．句意：第二，如果我们有危险，我们必须及时报警求助，这样我们才能保证自己的安全。call the police“报警”，动词短语。the加名词表示一类人。故填the。
34．句意：吃变质的食物对我们的健康有害。根据“Eating the bad food...be bad for our health.”可知，此句指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时态will be。故填will。
35．句意：最后但同样重要的是，夏天即将到来，我们必须记住在河里游泳是危险的。根据“remember it’s dangerous...swim in the river.”可知，此句中“it”作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to。
专题训练7
【答案】36．and 37．to 38．With 39．am 40．a
【导语】本文介绍了不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好。
36．句意：有些人喜欢看书和画画。根据“Some people like reading…drawing pictures.”可知，这里表示并列，用并列连词and，故填and。
37．句意：我的父母曾经是篮球运动员。根据“My parents used…be basketball players.”可知，此处用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to。
38．句意：在他们的帮助下，我对篮球很感兴趣。根据“their help”可知，此处用with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，句子开头首字母大写，故填With。
39．句意：我和他们一样高大强壮。根据全文时态可知，此句是一般现在时，结合“I”和“tall”判断，此空用am，构成系表结构，故填am。
40．句意：我长大后要成为一名篮球运动员。根据“basketball”和语境可知，此处表示泛指，basketball是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰basketball，故填a。
专题训练8
【答案】41．for 42．if 43．a 44．is 45．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跑步的好处。
41．句意：我们很多人为了健康而跑步。根据句意可知，此处表示目的用介词for，意为“为了”，故填for。
42．句意：医生说如果人们少吃少喝多锻炼，健康问题就会减少。根据句意可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填if。
43．句意：跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
44．句意：跑步在其他方面对健康也有好处。主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，本文时态为一般现在时，故填is。
45．句意：所以今天所有年龄段的男人和女人都要去享受跑步。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，故填to。
专题训练9
【答案】46．from 47．to 48．by 49．is 50．When
【导语】本文介绍了一头名叫Grady的熊，Grady来自北美洲，它看上去很可爱，很庞大，其他的动物都怕它，鱼是它最喜欢的食物之一，当冬天来临，它要冬眠六个月。
46．句意：我来自北美洲。根据语境可知，此处考查短语come from“来自”，故填from。
47．句意：其他动物都怕和我一起玩，因此我自己一个人住。根据上文“I’m very big”推测，其他动物都怕和Grady玩，短语be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”符合语境，，故填to。
48．句意：其他动物都怕和我一起玩，因此我自己一个人住。根据“Other animals are afraid...play with me”可推测，Grady是独自居住，by oneself表示“独自”，故填by。
49．句意：鱼是我最喜欢的食物之一，但是我不仅仅吃鱼。根据语境可知，此处表示鱼是Grady最喜欢的食物之一，时态是一般现在时，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故填is。
50．句意：当冬天来临，很难找到食物。根据“I will sleep for six months.”可知，当冬天来临，Grady要冬眠，故填When。
专题训练10
【答案】51．How 52．of 53．to 54．were 55．must
【导语】本文主要讲述了一天晚上Alan遇到外星人Zogol的故事。
51．句意：这个外星人多么丑陋！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词ugly，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故填How。
52．句意：在盒子的帮助下，他们可以互相交谈。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填of。
53．句意：他以前住在火星上，但最近他搬到了另一个星球。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to。
54．句意：当他们愉快地交谈时，Zogol的盒子上有一条信息。根据“talking happily, there was a message on Zogol’s box”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were。
55．句意：我现在必须回家了。根据“My parents are looking for me”可知父母在找他，所以他必须要回家了，must“必须”。故填must。
专题训练11
【答案】56．On 57．of 58．the 59．am 60．How
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届世界锦标赛中中国选手获得奖牌的情况。
56．句意：在7月4号，数百名穿着红色衣服、举着国旗的中国人为参加第19届世界锦标赛的男子10米台跳水决赛的中国跳水运动员欢呼。此处是具体到某一天，应用介词on。故填On。
57．句意：在7月4号，数百名穿着红色衣服、举着国旗的中国人为参加第19届世界锦标赛的男子10米台跳水决赛的中国跳水运动员欢呼。hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配。故填of。
58．句意：最后，中国跳水远动员杨健在决赛中获得第一名。在序数词前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：我确信这对中国来说是巨大的成功。be sure“确信”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是I，系动词用am。故填am。
60．句意：多么令人激动的消息呀！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词exciting，应用结构How+adj+主谓。故填How。
专题训练12
【答案】61．after 62．from 63． to 64．But 65．with
61. after：根据语境，这里表示他们在一个英国选秀节目之后变得出名，“after”有“在……之后”的意思。
62. from：“be different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，这里说“Mix”意味着她们彼此不同。
63. to：“it's necessary to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是有必要的”，这里表示四个女孩认为给粉丝传递积极的信息是有必要的。
64. but：前半句说四个女孩每天很累，后半句说她们在舞台上唱歌、见粉丝和待在一起感觉很棒，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”。
65. with：“stay with sb.”表示“和某人待在一起”，这里表示她们彼此之间像姐妹一样待在一起。
专题训练13
【答案】66．because 67．be 68．swimming 69．in 70．either
66.分析：根据句子“People like swimming in summer 66 water makes them feel cool.”的逻辑关系，后半句“water makes them feel cool”（水让他们感觉凉爽）是前半句“People like swimming in summer”（人们喜欢在夏天游泳）的原因。
答案：所以此空应填“because”。
67.分析：“it may not 67 safe”，这里的“may”是情态动词，其后需要接动词原形，“be +形容词”构成系表结构，表示“是安全的”。
答案：所以此空应填“be”。
68.分析：根据上文提到的“swimming”以及“some people are still not careful about”（一些人仍然不注意……），这里应该是指不注意“游泳”这件事。
答案：所以此空应填“swimming”。
69.分析：“If you go swimming 69 Su.”，这里应该是表示“在夏天”，“in +季节”表示在某个季节。
答案：所以此空应填“in”。
70. 分析：“If there is a 'No Swimming' sign, don't get into water 70__.”，这里是说如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水，在否定句中表示“也”用“either”。
答案：所以此空应填“either”。
专题训练14
【答案】71．a 72．over 73．about 74．to 75．If
【文章大意】本文举例讲述了我们怎样使世界变得更好，从小事做起。
71. “make + 名词 + 名词”表示“使……成为……”，这里表示“使世界成为一个更好的地方”，“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。
72. “all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。
73. “hear about”是固定短语，意为“听说”，这里表示“你可能听说过特蕾莎修女”。
74. “decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。
75. 根据句子结构和语义，这里表示假设关系，“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那就喂饱一个人”，所以用“If”。
专题训练15
【答案】76．a 77．over 78．about 79．to 80．If
76. 这里说“它正在成为我们生活中一个重要的部分”，“important”是元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”表示“一个”。
67.“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，所以这里填“with”。
68.“listen to music”是固定搭配，表示“听音乐”，所以此处填“to”。
69.根据上下文，这里说的是安全地使用互联网，“it”指代前面提到的“the Internet”，所以填“it”。
70.“too much”修饰不可数名词“time”，表示“太多时间”，所以填“much”。

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