英语周周练 Week 6
一、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It is hard to connect her with the ghostly images she shows on stage (舞台). Xue Qiaoping, 32, has big eyes and a pretty face. However, 1 there are about ten long teeth reaching out from her mouth, it's hard to recognize (认出) her.
Xue is 2 actress of Ninghai Flat Tone (宁海平调).The traditional Chinese opera has a history of more than 400 years. It is a performance 3 "shuaya".
When Xue performs "shuaya", several pairs of long teeth 4 into her mouth. Then, she uses her mouth to move the teeth in and out very 5 Xue often performs with ten teeth in her mouth and two in her nose. At the same time, she needs to speak, sing and do acrobatics (杂技).
Having the skills was a slow and painful process. 6 took Xue more than ten years. The teeth are made of pig's buckteeth (獠牙). 7 terrible they smell! “When I put them into my mouth for the first time, I felt really sick,” Xue said. "Girls all want to be pretty 8 I had to keep the teeth in my mouth for nine hours every day. The ends of the teeth are very sharp. Only a month later, my mouth was full 9 cuts."
But Xue got over all the pains. She became a performer of "shuaya"— the first female (女性) in history. Xue 10 the performance to many countries around the world so far. Lots of people enjoy it.
1. A. because B. when C. although D. unless
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. called B. call C. calling D. to call
4. A. put B. will put C. is put D. are put
5. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly D. the most quickly
6. A. It B. This C. One D. They
7. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
8. A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. A. with B. for C. of D. about
10. A. brought B. will bring C. brings D. has brought
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the morning, David ran straight to his study table. There, in an empty jam bottle, was a colorful butterfly. And now it was going to be part of 11 biology project in school.
The biology project 12 David to bring the study of a living creature (生物) every month. Most of his classmates copied diagrams (简图) from their books as part of this exercise. But David was going to do something 13 . He was going to present a butterfly.
David made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let 14 pass through, and added green leaves for the butterfly to eat. He caught the butterfly with a net last Saturday, and he 15 it.
That day's biology class was the most interesting class that they had had. David's teacher asked everyone in class to 16 David because he made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. David felt like a 17 .
After school, holding the bottle tightly (紧紧地) in his hand, David ran outside. The air was so fresh and cool. So he
18 opened the bottle. The butterfly started to move, but slowly.
Suddenly, there was a loud sound behind him, and he 19 A coconut (椰子) had fallen from the tree. When David looked at the bottle again, he found the butterfly gone. He felt a little 20 . But he was happy that the butterfly went back to where it belonged-nature.
11. A. her B. my C. his D. your
12. A. accepted B. needed C. promised D. invited
13. A. different B. dangerous C. delicious D. personal
14. A. water B. light C. heat D. air
15. A. worried about B. cared for C. pointed at D. helped with
16. A. prevent B. leave C. punish D. thank
17. A. star B. thief C. kid D. cook
18. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. difficultly
19. A. ran away B. looked up C. gave up D. turned around
20. A. angry B. happy C. empty D. excited
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals, lovely marsupials (有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类)...in our zoo！
Area A * Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 pm~3:30 pm except Friday * Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13~15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 pm~5:30 pm except Friday
Area B * Crocodiles have the strongest bite (e) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45~100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 am~11:00 am except weekends * Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 am except weekends
Area C * Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 am~11:30 am except Friday * Camels' humps (3244) actually store fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 pm~1:20 pm except Friday
Area D * Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back Showtime: 9:00 am~5:30 pm except weekends
Ticket Prices Adults: $55 Children: $45
Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss them!
21. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises
A. Area A and Area B.
B. Area A and Area C.
C. Area B and Area C.
D. Area C and Area D.
22. Visitors can have lessons about animals on .
A. Monday B. Tuesday
C. Thursday D. Friday
23. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays
A. Crocodiles. B. Parrots.
C. Tortoises. D. Koalas.
24. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible
A. Tigers-Camels-Koalas-Kangaroos
B. Tigers-Koalas-Camels-Kangaroos
C. Tigers-Koalas-Kangaroos-Camels
D. Tigers-Kangaroos-Koalas-Camels
25. If the 9-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay
A. $127. B. $145.
C. $155. D. $172.
B
As an old saying goes, "Eyes are the windows of our mind." In other words, eyes are very important to us. However, it seems many people are not paying enough attention to protecting their eyes.
These days, many people lead a busy life. They have little time to take care of their "windows". Even when the eyes have something wrong, telling their owners that they are dry and tired, they may just not care about them, and continue their work. Students, too, spend a large amount of time on their school projects. They hardly take the time to protect their eyes.
We all know that eyes work like a camera. When we use a camera to take pictures, we adjust (调节) the focus (焦距) to make our photos become clear. In our eyes, there are also "lenses (晶体)". These lenses gather light in the retina (视网膜), making us see the world clearly. However, these lenses can't collect light on their own; they need the help of the ciliary muscles (睫状肌). The ciliary muscles control the lenses' shape by either pressing them or relaxing them.
When we pay attention to our work for too long, the ciliary muscles will feel tired. As a result, they won't be able to help the lenses gather light properly and we won't be able to see things clearly. In the long term, we will likely get different eye illnesses, such as myopia (近视).
Protect your eyes now. Give them enough rest, won't you
26. What does the underlined word "windows" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A. Mouths. B. The windows of a house.
C. Eyes. D. Ideas.
27. The underlined word "gather" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese.
A. 发送 B. 收集
C. 失去 D. 避免
28. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about .
A. how our eyes work
B. why our eyes feel tired
C. why we protect our eyes
D. why our eyes get shortsighted
29. What can we know according to the passage
A. We can wear glasses to avoid myopia.
B. Many students know how to protect their eyes.
C. Protecting our eyes means protecting our mind
D. The ciliary muscles can help control the lenses' shape.
30. The writer writes the passage to tell us .
A, the importance of protecting eyes
B. the similarity between a camera and eyes
C. the danger of using eyes for too long
D. the advantage of relaxing eyes英语周周练 Week 6 参考答案
语法选择
本文介绍了至今已有四百多年历史的宁海平调及其传承人薛巧萍苦练“宁海耍牙”绝活的故事。
1.B由句意可知，此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句。故选 B。
2.B 这里指“一位演员”，泛指；actress 的发音以元音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选B。
3.A 分析句子结构可知，动词 call 与所修饰的名词performance 之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
4.D分析句子结构可知，本句的主语 teeth 是动作put的承受着，应用被动语态：由前面的时间状语从句为一般现在时可知，主句也应用一般现在时。故选D。
5.A 设空处修饰动词 move：结合前面的very 可知，此处用副词原缀。故选A。
6.A 这里说的是“练就这样的本领花了薛巧萍10多年的时间”，表示“干某事花费某人多少时间”用“It+ takes sb some time + (to do sth)”。故选A。
7.B 此处是 “how +ad. +主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选 B。
8.B 前后句意构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
9.C be full of 意为“充满 ”，是固定表达，故选C。
10. D由so far可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选D。
完形填空
戴维捉到了一只蝴蝶，放在瓶中当作活体生物标本。他把蝴蝶带到课堂上，让大家近距离研究。最后蝴蝶飞走了，戴维有点失落，但他很高兴蝴蝶回到了大自然中。
11.C 根据上文中的 David ran straight to his study table可知，此处需要填物主代词 his，表示“他的生物项目”。故选C。
12.B 联系下句理解句意：这个生物项目需要戴维每个月对活体生物进行研究。故选 B。
13.A 根据上文可知，他的大多数同学仅从书上拷贝简图，再结合转折连词 but 可知，戴维想做些与众不同的事情，因此选择 different，定语后置修饰something。
14.D 根据常识可知，戴维在瓶盖上面开了几个孔，确保空气流通。故选 D。
15.B 戴维抓到了蝴蝶，并悉心照料它。故选B。
16.D 戴维让大家能够如此近距离地观察蝴蝶，因此老师让大家感谢他。
17.A 戴维感觉自己像个明星。故选A。
18.C 由语境可推知，戴维应该很珍惜这只蝴蝶，此时戴维肯定是小心地打开那个装蝴蝶的瓶子，以防蝴蝶飞走。故选C。
19.D 身后传来巨大声响，所以戴维转过身。故选D。
20.C 蝴蝶飞走了，戴维觉得有些空虚。empty“空虚的”。故选C。
阅读理解A
本文主要介绍了澳大利亚动物园里四个场馆的动物情况及参观信息。
21.A 细节理解题。通过关键词 kangaroos and tortoises可知，A区和B区有这两种动物。故选A。
22.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!可知，每周二科学家来讲授关于动物的课程。故选B。
23.D 推理判断题。通过四个场馆的介绍可知，周六只能去A区和C区参观，只能看
koalas、kangaroos、tigers 和 camels 四种动物，结合选项可知答案。
24.A 细节理解题。通读文章可知，周日只能参观
A 区和C区。 koalas 参观时间: 1:30 pm~3:30 pm; kangaroos 参观时间：3:30 pm~5:30pm; tigers 参观时间：11:00am~11:30 am; camels 参观时间：12:30pm~1:20 pm，只有根据时间先后排序才能参观最多的动物。故选A。
25.C 推理判断题。根据表格中的票价信息可知，成人每位55美元：孩子45美元，米莉和她父母一起去，共需支付55×2+45=155美元。故选C。
阅读理解 B
人们常说，眼睛是心灵的窗户，可是很多人仍然不注意用眼卫生。眼睛的工作原理与照相机一样，如果不加以保护，我们就会患眼部疾病。因此我们要保护好眼睛。
26.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的Eyes are the windows of our mind.可知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。由此推知第二段前两句句意：当今社会，很多人生活忙碌。他们几乎没有时间照看好他们的“窗户”，即眼睛。故选C。
27.B 词义猜测题。由第三段可知，眼睛的工作原理如同照相机照相。眼睛里有一个“晶体”，而这个“晶体”在视网膜上收集光，以使得我们看清世界。故选 B。
28.D 主旨大意题。由第四段可知，当我们工作时间太长，我们的睫状肌就会疲劳，就不能帮助晶体正常收集光线，我们就会看不清物体，久而久之，我们就会近视。由此可知，本段主要谈论的是眼睛近视的原因。故选D。
29.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的 The ciliary muscles control the lenses' shape by either pressing them or relaxing them. 可知，睫状肌通过挤压或放松晶体控制晶体的形状。故选D。
30.A 推理判断题。作者首先告诉我们“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，接着讲述眼睛的工作原理，然后指出引起近视的原因。这一切是为了提醒我们保护眼睛的重要性。故选A。

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