Unit 4 Eat Well
第二课时（Section A 2a—2e）
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．The dishes were so t (味道好的) that the children ate them up．
【答案】(t)asty
【详解】句意：这些菜太好吃了(味道好的)，孩子们把它们吃光了。“味道好的”tasty，形容词作表语。故填(t)asty。
2． (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday
【答案】 How/What about
【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？根据“going”和汉语提示可知，“How/What about doing sth ”表示“做某事怎么样”，how/what about表示“怎么样”，句首首字母需大写。故填How/What；about。
3．Simon is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful.
【答案】waiter
【详解】句意：西蒙是一名餐厅服务员，他善良和能干。根据中文提示可知，此处填写“服务员”，结合本题考查可数名词的单数形式。故填waiter。
4．He is very lazy. He doesn’t want to do (任何事物) at home.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：他很懒。他不想在家里做任何事。anything“任何事情”，不定代词，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。
5．What a pity! You miss the most delicious (一道菜) of the dinner.
【答案】dish
【详解】句意：多么遗憾！你错过了晚餐中最美味的一道菜。根据汉语提示可知，“一道菜”的英文为dish，为名词单数。故填dish。
6．Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make (选择) for himself.
【答案】choices
【详解】句意：布鲁斯认为应该让他自己做出选择。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，应用名词形式，choice“选择”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数。故填choices。
7．For many people, lunch is the most important m (餐) of all.
【答案】(m)eal
【详解】句意：对许多人来说，午餐是最重要的一餐。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用meal的名词单数形式与之搭配。故填(m)eal。
8．I like (草莓) but I don’t like bananas.
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：我喜欢草莓，但我不喜欢香蕉。根据汉语提示可知，“草莓”对应的英文是strawberry，此处需用复数形式来表示一类事物，其复数形式为strawberries。故填strawberries。
9．Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉).
【答案】pork
【详解】句意：既然你那么喜欢肉，我们就点些牛肉和猪肉吧。pork“猪肉”，不可数名词。故填pork。
10．If you don’t know what to order, you can take a look at the (菜单) first.
【答案】menu
【详解】句意：如果你不知道要点什么，你可以先看看菜单。“菜单”menu，the后跟单数名词，作宾语，故填menu。
二、单项选择
11．Which is different (不同的) from others
A．home B．not C．go D．no
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哪一个不同于其他的？
考查音标。home /h m/；not /n t/；go /g /；no /n /，因此not划线部分与其他三项发音不同，故选B。
12．The letter “o” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同).
A．come B．color C．box D．brother
【答案】C
【详解】句意：单词“box”中的字母“o”的发音不同。
考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。come/k m/；color/'k l (r)/；box/b ks/；brother/'br (r)/。单词“box”中的字母“o”的发音为/ /，而其他三个单词中“o”的发音为/ /。故选C。
13．Look at the underlined letter. Which one has the different pronunciation
A．tooth B．cool C．school D．good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看下面划线的字母，哪个有不同的发音？
考查字母组合发音。tooth[tu θ]；cool[ku l]；school[sku l]；good [ɡ d]，所以A，B，C选项中的划线部分都发长音[u ]，而D选项发短音[ ]。故选D。
14．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “cousin”
A．about B．young C．would
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与单词“cousin”的划线字母发音相同？
考查单词的读音。about/ ba t/；young/j /；would/w d/。结合单词的读音可知，cousin中的ou发音/ /，与young中的ou发音相同，故选B。
15．Which of the following intonation is not right
A．When is your birthday
B．Excuse me, sir.
C．Can you spell‘experiments’
D．Today, we’re going to talk about experiments.
【答案】C
【详解】题意：下列哪个语调不对？
考查语音语调。“When is your birthday ”是特殊疑问句，“Today, we’re going to talk about experiments.”是陈述句，应用降调，可知A和D正确；“Excuse me, sir.”引起对方注意，表询问、打扰，应该用升调，B正确；“Can you spell ‘experiments’ ”是一般疑问句，应用升调，可知C错误；故选C。
三、补全对话
从对话下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将对话补充完整（有两项多余项）。
(David asks the volleyball star Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. D-David, C-Cindy)
D: Good morning, Cindy!
C: Good morning, David!
D: 16
C: Yes, I do.
D: What do you like for breakfast
C: 17
D: Do you have fruit after breakfast
C． Yes, I do. 18
D: What about lunch
C: 19
D: Do you like hamburger for dinner
C: Oh, no, they are not healthy. I like eating fruit and vegetables for dinner.
D: OK, well, one last question— 20
C: Err…I like ice-cream…but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat.
A．I have some salad for lunch.
B．I like milk and eggs.
C．I often have an apple or a pear.
D．Do you eat ice-cream after dinner
E．I don’t like vegetables.
F．Do you have any healthy eating habits
G．You’re right.
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是David问Cindy Smith饮食习惯的对话。
16．根据“Yes, I do.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句。结合“What do you like for breakfast ”可知，应该是在问饮食习惯。选项F“你有什么健康的饮食习惯吗”符合，故选F。
17．根据“What do you like for breakfast ”可知，回答早餐吃什么，选项B“我喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋”符合，故选B。
18．根据“Do you have fruit after breakfast ”可知，这里介绍吃的水果，选项C“我经常吃一个苹果或一个梨”符合，故选C。
19．根据“What about lunch ”可知，回答午餐吃什么。选项A“我午餐吃一些沙拉”符合，故选A。
20．根据“Err…I like ice-cream…but I don’t eat it.”可知，问对方是否吃冰激凌，选项D“你晚饭后吃冰淇淋吗”符合，故选D。
四、完形填空
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 21 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 22 .
Americans are facing the 23 problem. Fast food has been 24 in America for a long time. It is now a part of 25 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 26 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 27 .
It is true that fast food 28 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 29 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 30 good, but it isn’t good for your 31 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 32 . High calorie (卡路里) is another 33 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 34 be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 35 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
21．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make
22．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out
23．A．same B．main C．right D．international
24．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting
25．A．dream B．study C．future D．life
26．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools
27．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet
28．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses
29．A．while B．if C．because D．but
30．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste
31．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance
32．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy
33．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message
34．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t
35．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讨论了英国和美国的年轻人因过多食用快餐而面临的健康问题，并强调了健康饮食的重要性。
21．句意：大多数儿童没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，超过100万名英国学童超重。
grow生长；eat吃；prepare准备；make制造。根据“enough fruit or vegetables”可知，此处是指不吃足够的水果或蔬菜，故选B。
22．句意：饮食不好的孩子在长大后往往会有健康问题。
grow up长大；give up放弃；come out出来；blow out吹灭。根据“Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they”可知，这里指长大后，故选A。
23．句意：美国人面临相同的问题。
same相同的；main主要的；right正确的；international国际的。根据前文的英国问题，美国也面临相同的问题，故选A。
24．句意：快餐在美国已经存在很长时间了。
possible可能的；popular流行的；unhealthy不健康的；interesting有趣的。根据常识和“Fast food has been”可知，快餐在美国很流行，故选B。
25．句意：它现在已经成为许多人的生活的一部分。
dream梦；study学习；future未来；life生活。根据“for lots of people.”可知，快餐已成为美国人们生活中的一部分，故选D。
26．句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐馆。
theaters剧院；restaurants餐馆；hospitals医院；schools学校。根据“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King”可知，以上例子均为餐馆，故选B。
27．句意：同时，许多孩子变得太重。
heavy重的；busy忙的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的).”可知，此处是指超重问题，故选A。
28．句意：的确，快餐既节省时间又不贵。
spends花费；makes制造；saves节省；loses失去。根据“time”可知，吃快餐节省时间和费用，故选C。
29．句意：它在全球都很受欢迎，因为它满足了人们的需求。
while然而；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据前后因果关系，后句是原因。故选C。
30．句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来很美味，但对你的身体不好。
become成为；feel感觉；turn转变；taste品尝。根据“A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda”可知，此处提及食物和饮料，因此是尝起来。故选D。
31．句意：汉堡包、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能很好吃，但对你的身体不好。
work工作；body身体；friend朋友；chance机会。根据“but it isn’t good for your”可知，以上列举的食物和饮料对身体不好。故选B。
32．句意：它没有足够的维生素和矿物质来保持健康。
weak虚弱的；serious严重的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay”可知，没有足够的维生素和矿物质，不会让人保持健康。故选D。
33．句意：另一个有关快餐的问题是高热量。
example例子；symbol符号；problem问题；message信息。根据“High calorie (卡路里) is another”可知，上下文说的是问题，故选C。
34． 句意：一些父母认为不应该有那么多快餐店。
should应该；shouldn’t不应该；would将会；wouldn’t将不会。根据“People may get heavy because of eating too much of it.”可知，父母认为不应该有那么多店。故选B。
35．句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡。
late迟的；alone单独；hard努力；again再次。根据“working”可知，医生正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡，故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
Many people in the world are short of basic food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.
For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it.
Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education.
36．What does the underlined phrase “paying attention to” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．关注 B．忽视 C．停止 D．发现
37．What can students learn from food education in schools
①They make different food. ②They sell different food.
③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
38．In which country must students learn to cook meals
A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Japan.
39．Japan makes a rule on food education to ______.
A．help students save food B．make students eat fast food
C．make students have lunch at school D．make students eat healthily
40．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能，因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。
36．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.”可知，他们希望学生与食物建立良好的关系，并了解食物的重要性，因此划线指的是“关注”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生们从学校的食品教育中可以学到做不同的食物、了解食物浪费以及健康饮食，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.”可知，英国的学生必须学习做饭。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education.”可知，日本通过食品教育的规则让学生吃得更健康。故选D。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍政府正在关注学校的食品教育并希望学生与食物建立良好的关系；第二段讲述了学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息；第三段至第五段分别举了英国，美国和日本的具体例子，因此选项A符合题意。故选A。
B
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Molly and David live in a big house with their parents. Molly is twelve years old and David is fourteen years old. They are both middle school students in Zhonghua Middle School. Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn and David eats sandwiches and eggs. Molly usually drinks milk and fruit juice and she likes orange and apple juice very much. David always drinks cola and coffee (咖). His mom tells him that it is not good for his health. For lunch, Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork (猪肉) with some vegetable soup but David only likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all. When he goes shopping with his mom, he buys a lot of food to eat and he likes Latiao very much. Sometimes, his mom is not happy about him.
41．Molly and David are from the same family.
42．David is twelve years old.
43．Molly and David eat eggs in the morning.
44．David always eats green vegetables.
45．Molly has a healthy eating habit.
【答案】41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly和David的饮食习惯。
41．细节理解题。根据“Molly and David live in a big house with their parents.”可知，他们和父母住在一座大房子里面，所以是来自同一家。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据“David is fourteen years old”可知，David是14岁，不是12岁。故填F。
43．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn and David eats sandwiches and eggs.”可知，他们两个人早上都吃鸡蛋。故填T。
44．细节理解题。根据“David only likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all.”可知，David不喜欢绿色蔬菜。故填F。
45．推理判断题。根据“Molly eats eggs, bread and corn…Molly usually drinks milk and fruit juice and she likes orange and apple juice very much…Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork (猪肉) with some vegetable soup”可知，Molly吃的都是健康的食物，所以可推知Molly饮食习惯很好。故填T。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 46 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
47
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
Don’t forget to eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 48
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
49 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
Don’t have dinner too late.
50 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food.
A．Drink enough water.
B．Try to eat enough food for lunch.
C．Here are five good eating habits for you.
D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time.
E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.
G．You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．G 49．F 50．E
【导语】本文介绍了五个良好的饮食习惯，帮助人们保持健康和快乐的生活。
46．根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知，此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项C“这里有五个好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据下文“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知，此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据前句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项G“吃完早餐你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据后句“You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.”可知，此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项F“水果和蔬菜应该是你食物的必要部分。”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据上句“Don’t have dinner too late.”及后句“Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food.”可知，此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选E。
六、任务型阅读
In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include. For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grains-half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health.
51．Why did the writer make the survey about the food
52．How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ
53．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2
54．What kind of milk should we choose Why
55．What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind
【答案】51．In order to know students’ eating habits. 52．Thirty-five. 53．My Plate. 54．Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us. 55．Do some exercises.
【导语】本文是一个对学生饮食习惯的调查。
51．根据文中“In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class.”可知，作者做关于食物的调查是为了了解学生的饮食习惯。故填In order to know students’ eating habits.
52．根据Chart Ⅰ中的“snacks”的数字可知，有35人吃不健康的食物。故填Thirty-five.
53．根据文中“Chart Ⅱ is called ‘My Plate’. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.”可知，It指的是“My Plate”。故填My Plate.
54．根据文中“Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you.”可知，应该选择无脂肪或低脂牛奶，因为过多的脂肪对我们有害。故填Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us.
55．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Do some exercises.
七、短文填空
根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey (调查). And 14590 people 56 (answer) our questions.
Our survey had simple questions, 57 as “How often do you eat breakfast ” and “What do you have for breakfast ” From 58 results of the survey, we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast 59 they knew breakfast was important. Only 30% of the people took time to eat the 60 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their 61 (child) to eat a good breakfast. It’s 62 (health) for them. But they were too busy 63 (finish) their homework or getting ready for school to eat breakfast. The survey also showed that about 75% of the young kids tried 64 (have) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students did so.
Breakfast is so important 65 we should eat it every morning. It will help us study or work better.
【答案】
56．answered 57．such 58．the 59．although 60．first 61．children 62．healthy 63．finishing 64．to have 65．that
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查结果。
56．句意：14594个人回答了我们的问题。根据上文“Our website did a survey (调查).”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填answered。
57．句意：我们的调查有简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”和“你早餐吃什么？”。根据空后“‘How often do you eat breakfast ’ and ‘What do you have for breakfast ’”可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”符合。故填such。
58．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据语境可知，此处表示特指的这项调查的结果，用定冠词the。故填the。
59．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据空前的“we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast”及空后的“they knew breakfast was important”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“尽管”符合。故填although。
60．句意：只有30%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。根据上文“Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey (调查).”可知，此处指早餐，即一天中的第一顿饭，用序数词形式。故填first。
61．句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子们吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填children。
62．句意：这对他们来说是健康的。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
63．句意：但他们忙于完成作业或准备上学，无暇享用早餐。be busy dong sth.“忙着做某事”，固定词组。故填finishing。
64．句意：调查还显示，约75%的幼儿尽力每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生这样做。根据语境可知，此处指约75%的幼儿尽力每天吃早餐，try to do“尽力做”，固定词组。故填to have。
65．句意：早餐非常重要，我们应该每天早上吃。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第二课时（Section A 2a—2e）
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．The dishes were so t (味道好的) that the children ate them up．
2． (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday
3．Simon is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful.
4．He is very lazy. He doesn’t want to do (任何事物) at home.
5．What a pity! You miss the most delicious (一道菜) of the dinner.
6．Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make (选择) for himself.
7．For many people, lunch is the most important m (餐) of all.
8．I like (草莓) but I don’t like bananas.
9．Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉).
10．If you don’t know what to order, you can take a look at the (菜单) first.
二、单项选择
11．Which is different (不同的) from others
A．home B．not C．go D．no
12．The letter “o” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同).
A．come B．color C．box D．brother
13．Look at the underlined letter. Which one has the different pronunciation
A．tooth B．cool C．school D．good
14．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “cousin”
A．about B．young C．would
15．Which of the following intonation is not right
A．When is your birthday
B．Excuse me, sir.
C．Can you spell‘experiments’
D．Today, we’re going to talk about experiments.
三、补全对话
从对话下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将对话补充完整（有两项多余项）。
(David asks the volleyball star Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. D-David, C-Cindy)
D: Good morning, Cindy!
C: Good morning, David!
D: 16
C: Yes, I do.
D: What do you like for breakfast
C: 17
D: Do you have fruit after breakfast
C． Yes, I do. 18
D: What about lunch
C: 19
D: Do you like hamburger for dinner
C: Oh, no, they are not healthy. I like eating fruit and vegetables for dinner.
D: OK, well, one last question— 20
C: Err…I like ice-cream…but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat.
A．I have some salad for lunch.
B．I like milk and eggs.
C．I often have an apple or a pear.
D．Do you eat ice-cream after dinner
E．I don’t like vegetables.
F．Do you have any healthy eating habits
G．You’re right.
四、完形填空
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 21 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over-weight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 22 .
Americans are facing the 23 problem. Fast food has been 24 in America for a long time. It is now a part of 25 for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 26 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 27 .
It is true that fast food 28 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 29 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 30 good, but it isn’t good for your 31 . It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 32 . High calorie (卡路里) is another 33 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 34 be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 35 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
21．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make
22．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out
23．A．same B．main C．right D．international
24．A．possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting
25．A．dream B．study C．future D．life
26．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools
27．A．heavy B．busy C．clever D．quiet
28．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses
29．A．while B．if C．because D．but
30．A．become B．feel C．turn D．taste
31．A．work B．body C．friend D．chance
32．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy
33．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message
34．A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．wouldn’t
35．A．late B．alone C．hard D．again
五、阅读理解
A
Many people in the world are short of basic food skills. That’s why governments are paying attention to food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food. So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.
For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it.
Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education.
36．What does the underlined phrase “paying attention to” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．关注 B．忽视 C．停止 D．发现
37．What can students learn from food education in schools
①They make different food. ②They sell different food.
③They learn about food waste. ④They learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
38．In which country must students learn to cook meals
A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Japan.
39．Japan makes a rule on food education to ______.
A．help students save food B．make students eat fast food
C．make students have lunch at school D．make students eat healthily
40．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
B
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Molly and David live in a big house with their parents. Molly is twelve years old and David is fourteen years old. They are both middle school students in Zhonghua Middle School. Every morning, they get up at 6:45 and have a big breakfast. Molly eats eggs, bread and corn and David eats sandwiches and eggs. Molly usually drinks milk and fruit juice and she likes orange and apple juice very much. David always drinks cola and coffee (咖). His mom tells him that it is not good for his health. For lunch, Molly usually eats healthy food like rice, chicken, fish and pork (猪肉) with some vegetable soup but David only likes chicken and fish. He doesn’t like green vegetables or fruit at all. When he goes shopping with his mom, he buys a lot of food to eat and he likes Latiao very much. Sometimes, his mom is not happy about him.
41．Molly and David are from the same family.
42．David is twelve years old.
43．Molly and David eat eggs in the morning.
44．David always eats green vegetables.
45．Molly has a healthy eating habit.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 46 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
47
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
Don’t forget to eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 48
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
49 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
Don’t have dinner too late.
50 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food.
A．Drink enough water.
B．Try to eat enough food for lunch.
C．Here are five good eating habits for you.
D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time.
E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.
G．You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast.
六、任务型阅读
In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include. For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grains-half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health.
51．Why did the writer make the survey about the food
52．How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ
53．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2
54．What kind of milk should we choose Why
55．What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind
七、短文填空
根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey (调查). And 14590 people 56 (answer) our questions.
Our survey had simple questions, 57 as “How often do you eat breakfast ” and “What do you have for breakfast ” From 58 results of the survey, we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast 59 they knew breakfast was important. Only 30% of the people took time to eat the 60 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their 61 (child) to eat a good breakfast. It’s 62 (health) for them. But they were too busy 63 (finish) their homework or getting ready for school to eat breakfast. The survey also showed that about 75% of the young kids tried 64 (have) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students did so.
Breakfast is so important 65 we should eat it every morning. It will help us study or work better.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第三课时（Grammar Focus）
分层作业
一、语法知识
可数名词复数变化规则
1．一般情况下，单数名词变复数，在词尾加上 ：book—books，dog—dogs，son—sons；
2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词一般在词尾加上 变复数：bus—buses，box—boxes，bush—bushes，church—churches，hero—heroes；
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数时需要 ：family—families，city—cities；
4．以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数可以 ：wolf—wolves；
5．以“o”结尾的名词，无生命的名词后面加 ；有生命的名词后面加 ：photo—photos，tomato—tomatoes；
6．复数形式不规则的名词有：man—men，woman—women，child—children，tooth—teeth，foot—feet，mouse—mice，goose—geese，ox—oxen，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，fish—fish。
【答案】1．s 2．es 3．将y变成i再加上es 4．将f或fe变成v再加上es 5． s es 6．略
【解析】1．一般情况下，可数单数名词变复数，要在词尾加上s。故填s。
2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的可数名词变为复数时，一般在词尾加es。故填es。
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词变复数时，需要将y变成i再加上es。故填：将y变成i再加上es。
4．以f或fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，可以将f或fe变成v再加上es。故填：将f或fe变成v再加上es。
5．以“o”结尾的可数名词变为复数时，无生命的名词后面加s；有生命的名词后面加es。故填e；es。
6．略
二、单词拼写
7．There are always many (顾客) in the supermarket before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】customers
【详解】句意：在中秋节前，超市里总是有很多顾客。customer“顾客”，可数名词，根据many可知，需用名词复数形式customers。故填customers。
8．My mother is a teacher and my sister is a (女服务员).
【答案】waitress
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名教师，我姐姐是一名女服务员。根据a可知，空处填名词单数。waitress可数名词，“女服务员”，故填waitress。
9．—Can I help you, (先生)
—Yes. I’d like a piece of bread.
【答案】sir
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，先生？——是的。我想要一块面包。先生：sir，此处用名词单数。故填sir。
10．“Our job is to customers well, please keep it in mind” The manager said. (service)
【答案】serve
【详解】句意：“我们的工作是为顾客服务好，请记住这一点。”经理说。根据“our job is to...”和所给词汇，可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，应填service的动词原形。故填serve。
11．The cap is beautiful and it (搭配) my yellow coat.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，和我的黄色外套很相配。match动词“搭配，匹配”，根据主语it，是第三人称单数形式，可知谓语动词用单数形式，故填matches。
12．Kong Rong gave(给) big (梨) to his brothers and he ate(吃) the small one.
【答案】pears
【详解】句意：孔融把大梨给了哥哥们，自己吃了小梨。pear“梨”，根据“Kong Rong gave(给) big...to his brothers”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填pears。
13． chocolate isn’t good for us.（太多）
【答案】 Too much
【详解】句意：太多巧克力对我们不好。修饰不可数名词chocolate用不可数名词too much“太多”。故填Too；much。
14．Cola is bad for you, so don’t drink (太多).
【答案】too much
【详解】句意：可乐对你不好，所以不要喝太多。副词短语too much表示“太多”，修饰动词drink。故填too much。
15．Most people will add cream and (食糖) to their coffee in order to remove the bitter taste of coffee.
【答案】sugar
【详解】句意：大多数人会在咖啡中加入奶油和糖来去除咖啡的苦味。sugar“食糖”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填sugar。
16．Let’s go to the best restaurant in town. The (服务) there is also the best of all.
【答案】service
【详解】句意：我们去镇上最好的餐厅吧。那里的服务也是最好的。“服务”的英文表达是service，此处是不可数名词。故填service。
17．There are three in the basket and I can see three plants in the yard. (potato)
【答案】 potatoes potato
【详解】句意：篮子里有三个土豆，我可以看到院子里有三株土豆植株。three后加可数名词复数potatoes“土豆”；第二个空修饰名词复数plants用名词单数potato，potato plant“土豆植株”。故填potatoes；potato。
18．The girl likes to collect different . She finds them so beautiful. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很美。结合空前形容词“different”和“She finds them…”可知，此处是指不同的树叶，应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves作动词collect的宾语。故填leaves。
19．The old man likes reading with his two (grandchild).
【答案】grandchildren
【详解】句意：这个老人喜欢和他的两个孙子一起读书。grandchild“孙子/孙女”，是可数名词，被“two”修饰时需用复数形式。故填grandchildren。
20．The watch may be one of those (gentleman). He looks worried.
【答案】gentlemen’s
【详解】句意：这块表可能是那些绅士之一的。他看起来很担心。those后加名词复数gentlemen“绅士”，根据“The watch may be one of those...”可知是绅士之一的，故此处用名词复数的所有格。故填gentlemen’s。
21．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意：做早操对我们有好处。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处表达的是“做早操”。exercise表示“做操”，是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填exercises。
22．People in different countries eat different (food) for their birthdays.
【答案】food/foods
【详解】句意：不同国家的人在生日时吃不同的食物。food既是可数名词又是不可数名词，指“食物、食品”时是不可数名词，强调食物的种类时是可数名词，根据“People in different countries eat different...for their birthdays.”，此处指不同国家的人生日时吃不同的食物，food在此既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填food/foods。
23．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America.
【答案】country
【详解】句意：加拿大比北美任何其他国家都大。country“国家”，此处为同一范围内的比较，any other后用单数名词，故填country。
24．The boy is the (win) of the English competition.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：这个男孩是英语比赛的获胜者。win赢，获胜，是动词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，此处用名词，根据主语the boy可知，此处表示获胜者winner，根据The boy可知，此处是单数名词，故填winner。
25．Sun Yingsha is a cute girl and she is a great table tennis (play).
【答案】player
【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一个可爱的女孩，她是一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。play玩，击打，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填player。
26．A lot of (visit) from other countries are going to Beijing.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：许多来自其他国家的游客将去北京。根据题干可知空处缺主语，结合“from other countries are going to Beijing”可知此处指游客，由“A lot of”可知填可数名词复数。故填visitors。
三、单项选择
27．Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A．buy; potatoes B．buy; potato C．to buy; potatoes D．buying; potatoes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。
考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知第一个空填动词原形，排除C和D ；再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知，第二个空填名词复数，排除B。故选A。
28．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
A．two bowls of dumplings B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的，一碗给你，另一碗给你妈妈。
考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，bowl也是可数名词，基数词two后接其复数形式，因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。
29．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang
—Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.
A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——襄阳有什么特色菜吗？——是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。
考查名词辨析。special特色菜，名词单数；specials特色菜，名词复数；menu菜单，名词单数；menus菜单，名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知，早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾，这些都是襄阳的特色菜，根据“Are there any”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故选B。
30．Are you hungry Help yourself to some ________.
A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple
C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你饿吗？请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。
考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；apple苹果（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。
31．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes
C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots
【答案】D
【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。
考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
四、完成句子
32．付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？
Fu Xing’s grandpa have
【答案】 How many apple trees does
【详解】表达“多少”用特殊疑问词how many，句首单词首字母h要大写，how many后跟可数名词复数，表达“苹果树”用短语apple tree，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fu Xing’s grandpa”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故填How；many；apple；trees；does。
33．Here is a box of milk. (改为复数句)
Here are some of ．
【答案】 boxes milk
【详解】句意：这儿有一盒牛奶。box的复数是boxes；milk为不可数名词，没有复数。故填 boxes；milk。
34．Here is a bowl of tomato and meat soup. （改为复数形式）
Here some of tomato and meat soup.
【答案】 are bowls
【详解】句意：这有一碗西红柿肉汤。改为复数形式，here is改为here are；tomato and meat soup为不可数名词，但有量词修饰，将bowl变为复数即可。故填are；bowls。
35．there, pigs, in, it, many
.
【答案】There were many pigs in it/There are many pigs in it
【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句，此处为there be结构；many pigs作主语；in it作状语。本句可以是一般现在时，be动词用are；也可以是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填There were/are many pigs in it“里面有许多猪”。
36．我喜欢鱼，但我不喜欢鱼肉。
I like , but I don’t like
【答案】 fish (es) fish
【详解】fish表示“鱼”，可数名词，单复数同形，或第一空应复数形式表类别；fish表示“鱼肉”，不可数名词，故填fish (es)；fish。
语法选择
A
Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 37 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 38 in the morning. Also, some of 39 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 40 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 41 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 42 short time. We can also 43 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 44 people’s health. If you want to keep 45 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 46 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food.
37．A．so B．and C．because D．but
38．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping
39．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
40．A．is B．are C．has D．have
41．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees
44．A．at B．for C．to D．with
45．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
46．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
【答案】
37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人因为各种原因不吃早餐，作者呼吁大家都要吃早餐。
37．句意：有些人早餐吃得很好，但有些人根本不吃早餐。
so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
38．句意：他们想在早上睡觉。
sleep动词原形；sleeps动词三单；to sleep动词不定式；sleeping动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
39．句意：此外，他们中的一些人很忙，没有太多的时间。
they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。of是介词，后加代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
40．句意：当没有时间的时候，他们不吃早餐。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。此处是there be句型，time是不可数名词，应用is，故选A。
41．句意：有些人有很多工作要做，所以他们不能很好地享受他们的早餐，仍然在早餐时间工作。
isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t不是，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn’t主语是第三人称单数；don’t主语是非第三人称单数。enjoy是实义动词，主要是they，所以助动词用don’t，故选D。
42．句意：其他人可能会吃早餐，但他们吃得很快，在短时间内就吃完了。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。 in a short time“短时间内”，是常用表达，故选A。
43．句意：我们也可以看到人们吃早餐，当他们走在街上。
seeing动名词；saw动词过去式；see动词原形；sees动词三单。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C。
44．句意：所有这些都不利于人们的健康。
at在；for为了；to到；with和。be good for“对……有好处”，是固定表达，故选B。
45．句意：如果你想保持健康，一定要早起。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的。根据“be sure to get up early in the morning”可知，是保持健康，keep后加形容词healthy作表语，故选B。
46．句意：洗完衣服，坐在桌子旁吃一些美味的食物。
do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；does动词三单。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选C。
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 47 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 48 .
For my 49 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 50 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 51 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 52 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 53 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 54 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 55 basketball very well.
I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 56 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit.
47．A．I B．my C．mine
48．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy
49．A．eat B．eats C．eating
50．A．and B．but C．then
51．A．a B．an C．the
52．A．no B．not C．don’t
53．A．In B．About C．For
54．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
55．A．play B．plays C．playing
56．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’
【答案】
47．B 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的健康饮食习惯。
47．句意：迈克是我的名字。
I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
48．句意：我经常在下午放学后做运动，我很健康。
health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I often play sports in the afternoon after school ”可知，经常运动，所以很健康，应用形容词healthy作表语，故选B。
49．句意：至于我的饮食习惯，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。
eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单；eating现在分词/动名词。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故选C。
50．句意：我喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉，但我不喜欢梨。
and和；but但是；then然后。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
51．句意：每天早上，我在家吃一个苹果，两个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
52．句意：我不在家里吃午饭。
no没有；not不；don’t不。have是实义动词，主语是I，否定句助动词用don’t，故选C。
53．句意：午餐，我经常吃西红柿和鸡肉。
In在……里；About关于；For为了。for lunch“就午餐而言”，故选C。
54．句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球，因为它很有趣。
interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物，需要用interesting，故选B。
55．句意：他篮球打得很好。
play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词/现在分词。空处作谓语动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
56．句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和粥。
vegetable蔬菜，名词单数；vegetables复数名词。vegetables’形式错误。空处应用名词复数表示泛指，故选B。
六、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a 57 diet (饮食).
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 58 you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 59 .
You must 60 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 61 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 62 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the 63 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 64 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 65 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 66 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
57．A．busy B．healthy C．popular D．free
58．A．get B．spend C．give D．take
59．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast
60．A．look B．sound C．feel D．watch
61．A．to B．for C．at D．of
62．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees
63．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring
64．A．soup B．food C．exercise D．homework
65．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help
66．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears
【答案】
57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拥有健康的饮食。
57．句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。
busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；free免费的。根据“Do you want to stay healthy ”可知，此处是指健康的饮食。故选B。
58．句意：它对你非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。
get得到；spend花费；give给；take拿。根据“You should drink a glass of milk.”可知，喝牛奶能给你很多能量。故选C。
59．句意：不吃早饭去上学或上班对你是不好的。
dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs.”可知，是指不吃早餐就去上学或上班是不好的。故选D。
60．句意：午饭时你一定觉得很饿。
look看起来；sound听起来；feel感到；watch观看。根据“very hungry”可知，是感到很饿。故选C。
61．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。
to到；for为了；at在；of……的。for lunch“午餐”，固定搭配。故选B。
62．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜也很重要，因为它们可以保持你的健康。
Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Trees树。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是指蔬菜。故选A。
63．句意：在晚上，你一定很累了。
afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根据“But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ... in the evening.”可知，是指晚上。故选B。
64．句意：但要记住不要吃得太多，因为晚上不能做很多运动。
soup汤；food食物；exercise运动；homework家庭作业。根据“not to eat too much”可知，因为晚上不能做很多运动，所以不要吃太多。故选C。
65．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。
turn转向；bring带来；learn学习；help帮助。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”可知，睡前喝杯牛奶，有助于你睡得好。故选D。
66．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。
apples苹果；oranges橘子；bananas香蕉；pears梨子。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，是指应该多吃苹果。故选A。
七、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后给出的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
Health is very important to everyone. I live a healthy life. Do you want to know how I stay healthy
To stay healthy, I usually go to bed early and get up early. Then I eat a rich breakfast. I like having many kinds of food for it, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. My mother thinks it is important to keep a healthy diet. And she usually buys many vegetables for me. So in our fridge, you can often see some apples. Also, my mom always tells me not to eat junk food (垃圾食品).
To stay healthy, I often have some drinks. Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks and I often drink a glass of milk in the morning, but I never drink cola because it can easily make me get fat.
All in all, if we want to stay healthy, we should eat well and say no to unhealthy food.
67．What does the writer have for breakfast
68．Why doesn’t the writer drink cola
69．What do you do to have a healthy life （用2-3句话回答）
【答案】67．He/She has many kinds of food for breakfast, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. 68．Because he/she thinks cola can easily make him/her get fat. 69．I have a healthy life. Every day I eat some vegetables and fruit. Besides, I often do sports such as running, playing football and so on.（不少于2句话，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有一个健康的生活，并告诉我们他/她是如何保持健康的。
67．根据第二段“Then I eat a rich breakfast. I like having many kinds of food for it, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. ”可知，作者早餐很丰盛，吃了很多种类的食物，比如面包、鸡蛋、面条等等。故填He/She has many kinds of food for breakfast, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on.
68．根据第三段“but I never drink cola because it can easily make me get fat.”可知，我从不喝可乐，因为它很容易让我发胖。故填Because he/she thinks cola can easily make him/her get fat.
69．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意用2-3句话回答。参考答案为I have a healthy life. Every day I eat some vegetables and fruit. Besides, I often do sports such as running, playing football and so on.
八、短文填空
阅读对话，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、连贯。
Sports Star Eats Well!
David 70 (ask) the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about 71 (she) eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. My 72 (one) question—What do you like 73 breakfast
Cindy: 74 egg and some fruit.
David: OK. So what fruit do you like Do you like bananas
Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. 75 I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch Do you like salad
Cindy: Yes, I 76 (real) like it.
David: Hmm ... and do you like 77 (hamburger) for dinner
Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not 78 (health). I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner
Cindy: Er ... I like ice-cream ... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want 79 (be) fat.
【答案】
70．asks 71．her 72．first 73．for 74．An 75．But 76．really 77．hamburgers 78．healthy 79．to be
【导语】本文是一则对话。文章是David采访体育明星Cindy Smith的饮食习惯。
70．句意：大卫向排球明星辛迪·史密斯询问她的饮食习惯。根据“David…the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about…eating habits.”的句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“David”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填asks。
71．句意：大卫向排球明星辛迪·史密斯询问她的饮食习惯。根据空后的“eating habits”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式her。故填her。
72．句意：我的第一个问题——早餐你喜欢吃什么？根据下文“OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner ”可知，此处指第一个问题，应用序数词first，表顺序。故填first。
73．句意：我的第一个问题——早餐你喜欢吃什么？根据下文“I like chicken for dinner.”可知，此处应用介词for。故填for。
74．句意：一个鸡蛋和一些水果。根据句意可知，此处表泛指；根据空后的“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an，句首首字母大写。故填An。
75．句意：但是我喜欢桔子和苹果。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后没有逗号，所以应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
76．句意：是的，我真的很喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，在句中作状语。故填really。
77．句意：嗯…你晚餐喜欢吃汉堡包吗？根据下文“Oh, no, they’re not…”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hamburgers。
78．句意：哦，不，它们不健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy，在句中作表语。故填healthy。
79．句意：我不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to be。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第三课时（Grammar Focus）
分层作业
一、语法知识
可数名词复数变化规则
1．一般情况下，单数名词变复数，在词尾加上 ：book—books，dog—dogs，son—sons；
2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词一般在词尾加上 变复数：bus—buses，box—boxes，bush—bushes，church—churches，hero—heroes；
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数时需要 ：family—families，city—cities；
4．以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数可以 ：wolf—wolves；
5．以“o”结尾的名词，无生命的名词后面加 ；有生命的名词后面加 ：photo—photos，tomato—tomatoes；
6．复数形式不规则的名词有：man—men，woman—women，child—children，tooth—teeth，foot—feet，mouse—mice，goose—geese，ox—oxen，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，fish—fish。
二、单词拼写
7．There are always many (顾客) in the supermarket before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
8．My mother is a teacher and my sister is a (女服务员).
9．—Can I help you, (先生)
—Yes. I’d like a piece of bread.
10．“Our job is to customers well, please keep it in mind” The manager said. (service)
11．The cap is beautiful and it (搭配) my yellow coat.
12．Kong Rong gave(给) big (梨) to his brothers and he ate(吃) the small one.
13． chocolate isn’t good for us.（太多）
14．Cola is bad for you, so don’t drink (太多).
15．Most people will add cream and (食糖) to their coffee in order to remove the bitter taste of coffee.
16．Let’s go to the best restaurant in town. The (服务) there is also the best of all.
17．There are three in the basket and I can see three plants in the yard. (potato)
18．The girl likes to collect different . She finds them so beautiful. (leaf)
19．The old man likes reading with his two (grandchild).
20．The watch may be one of those (gentleman). He looks worried.
21．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us.
22．People in different countries eat different (food) for their birthdays.
23．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America.
24．The boy is the (win) of the English competition.
25．Sun Yingsha is a cute girl and she is a great table tennis (play).
26．A lot of (visit) from other countries are going to Beijing.
三、单项选择
27．Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A．buy; potatoes B．buy; potato C．to buy; potatoes D．buying; potatoes
28．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
two bowls of dumplings
two bowls of dumpling
C．two bowl of dumplings
29．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang
—Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.
A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus
30．Are you hungry Help yourself to some ________.
A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple
C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples
31．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen.
A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes
C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots
四、完成句子
32．付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？
Fu Xing’s grandpa have
33．Here is a box of milk. (改为复数句)
Here are some of ．
34．Here is a bowl of tomato and meat soup. （改为复数形式）
Here some of tomato and meat soup.
35．there, pigs, in, it, many
.
36．我喜欢鱼，但我不喜欢鱼肉。
I like , but I don’t like
语法选择
A
Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 37 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 38 in the morning. Also, some of 39 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 40 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 41 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 42 short time. We can also 43 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 44 people’s health. If you want to keep 45 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 46 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food.
37．A．so B．and C．because D．but
38．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping
39．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
40．A．is B．are C．has D．have
41．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees
44．A．at B．for C．to D．with
45．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
46．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 47 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 48 .
For my 49 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 50 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 51 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 52 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 53 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 54 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 55 basketball very well.
I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 56 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit.
47．A．I B．my C．mine
48．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy
49．A．eat B．eats C．eating
50．A．and B．but C．then
51．A．a B．an C．the
52．A．no B．not C．don’t
53．A．In B．About C．For
54．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
55．A．play B．plays C．playing
56．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’
六、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a 57 diet (饮食).
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 58 you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 59 .
You must 60 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 61 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 62 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the 63 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 64 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 65 you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more 66 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
57．A．busy B．healthy C．popular D．free
58．A．get B．spend C．give D．take
59．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast
60．A．look B．sound C．feel D．watch
61．A．to B．for C．at D．of
62．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Trees
63．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring
64．A．soup B．food C．exercise D．homework
65．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help
66．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears
七、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后给出的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
Health is very important to everyone. I live a healthy life. Do you want to know how I stay healthy
To stay healthy, I usually go to bed early and get up early. Then I eat a rich breakfast. I like having many kinds of food for it, such as bread, eggs, noodles and so on. My mother thinks it is important to keep a healthy diet. And she usually buys many vegetables for me. So in our fridge, you can often see some apples. Also, my mom always tells me not to eat junk food (垃圾食品).
To stay healthy, I often have some drinks. Juice, water and milk are healthy drinks and I often drink a glass of milk in the morning, but I never drink cola because it can easily make me get fat.
All in all, if we want to stay healthy, we should eat well and say no to unhealthy food.
67．What does the writer have for breakfast
68．Why doesn’t the writer drink cola
69．What do you do to have a healthy life （用2-3句话回答）
八、短文填空
阅读对话，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、连贯。
Sports Star Eats Well!
David 70 (ask) the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about 71 (she) eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. My 72 (one) question—What do you like 73 breakfast
Cindy: 74 egg and some fruit.
David: OK. So what fruit do you like Do you like bananas
Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. 75 I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch Do you like salad
Cindy: Yes, I 76 (real) like it.
David: Hmm ... and do you like 77 (hamburger) for dinner
Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not 78 (health). I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner
Cindy: Er ... I like ice-cream ... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want 79 (be) fat.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第四课时（Section B 1a—1d）
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to (改善) our lives.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意：在一年的开始，我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查improve“提高，改善”，动词；空前有“are going to”，这里应用动词原形。故填improve。
2．I’ve got into the (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning.
【答案】habit
【详解】句意：我已经养成了每天早上大声朗读英语的习惯。the habit of“……的习惯”，故填habit。
3．As we know, is bad for our health. （快餐）
【答案】fast food
【详解】句意：如我们所知，快餐对我们的健康有害。“快餐”fast food，固定表达，不可数名词作主语。故填fast food。
4．If you put some (食盐) in the soup, it will be more delicious.
【答案】salt
【详解】句意：如果你在汤里放点盐，汤会更美味。salt“食盐”，为不可数名词。故填salt。
5．Eating too much at night is easy to get (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body.
【答案】fat
【详解】句意：晚上吃太多容易发胖，这对我们的身体不好。根据get和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，fat符合句意，故填fat。
6．Emma can eat what she likes but she never (增加) weight.
【答案】puts on
【详解】句意：艾玛想吃什么就能吃什么，而体重从不增加。put on“增加”，固定短语；句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用三单形式。故填puts on。
7．Can you tell me what the w (重量) of the huge rock is
【答案】(w)eight
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这块巨石的重量是多少吗？根据“Can you tell me what the…(重量) of the huge rock is ”可知，此处是指石头的重量，应用不可数名词weight表示。故填(w)eight。
8．Come here, Bob and Paul, here are two （汉堡包） for you.
【答案】hamburgers
【详解】句意：过来，鲍勃和保罗，这里有两个汉堡给你们。two后加可数名词复数hamburgers“汉堡包”。故填hamburgers。
9．Lily, don’t play with fire. It may (导致；造成) a fire.
【答案】cause
【详解】句意：莉莉，不要玩火。它可能会导致一场火灾。导致，造成：cause，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填cause。
10．Daniel doesn’t have (心脏) problems. He is very healthy.
【答案】heart
【详解】句意：丹尼尔没有心脏问题。他很健康。heart“心脏”，是名词，空处作定语修饰其后的名词，应用原形，故填heart。
11．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，修饰名词“diet”。“均衡”balance，是动词，形容词形式是balanced，在句中作定语。故填balanced。
12．He is healthy and outgoing. He is full of e (能量) .
【答案】(e)nergy
【详解】句意：他健康外向。他充满了能量。根据“is full of”及汉语提示“能量”可知，填不可数名词energy，作of的宾语。故填(e)nergy。
13．We should take action to protect the environment. , we only have one earth. （毕竟）
【答案】After all
【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境。毕竟，我们只有一个地球。after all“毕竟”，首字母大写，故填After all。
14．Look! Many birds are flying (离开) the apple tree.
【答案】away
【详解】句意：看！许多鸟从苹果树上飞走了。根据汉语“离开”提示，及横线是在动词fly之后，所以横线上是副词，英语表达是away。故填away。
15．The old man was too (贫穷的) to buy a sweater.
【答案】poor
【详解】句意：这位老人太穷了，连一件毛衣都买不起。poor“贫穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。
16．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (结果) right now.
【答案】(r)esults
【详解】句意：内丽完成了测试，但是她现在还不能得到结果。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，“结果”的英文为result，为可数名词，根据tests可知，空处指很多测试的结果，故空处需名词复数。故填(r)esults。
17．There is an important (文章) in today’s newspaper.
【答案】article
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一篇重要的文章。根据汉语提示可知，article“文章”为可数名词；冠词an后跟名词单数。故填article。
18．As you are friends, you must have something in (共同的).
【答案】common
【详解】句意：既然你们是朋友，你们一定有共同点。common“共同的”，in common“共有”。故填common。
19．The English story is very popular a (在……中) young adults.
【答案】(a)mong
【详解】句意：这个英文故事在年轻人中很受欢迎。among“在……中”，介词，符合题意。故填(a)mong。
20．Every minute should be made full use of (improve) your study and skills.
【答案】to improve
【详解】句意：每一分钟都应该被充分利用去改善你的学习和技能。根据句意可知，“改善学习和技能”是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
二、单项选择
21．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess
—________. It makes me relaxed.
Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess
C．Listening to music
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like listening to music or playing chess ”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。
22．There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too相当，太，修饰形容词、副词、动词；so many如此多，修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”，是不可数名词。故选B。
23．A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers ________ the sales.
A．return B．realize C．improve D．provide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了网络主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。
考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根据“A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。
24．She’s ________much because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV.
A．put up B．put on C．put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她因为一直躺在沙发上看电视，所以胖了很多。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上，增加(指增加体重或数量)；put off推迟。根据“because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV.”可知，一直躺在沙发上看电视，所以她长胖了很多。故选B。
25．— Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes.
— I won’t. ________, none of us are perfect.
A．All in all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——当你的孩子犯错时，不要生他们的气。——我不会的。毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查介词短语。All in all总而言之；Above all尤其是；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据“none of us are perfect”可知此处讲毕竟没有人是完美的。故选C。
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)
There are many kinds of junk food. They look 26 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 27 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 28 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 29 .
Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 30 . He eats lots of 31 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 32 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 33 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 34 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 35 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 36 .
In fact, good 37 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 38 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 39 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 40 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.
26．A．young B．nice. C．terrible D．different
27．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get
28．A．culture B．life C．study D．health
29．A．food B．lifestyle C．survey D．grade
30．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．myself
31．A．hamburgers B．apples C．broccoli (西蓝花) D．tomatoes
32．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops
33．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
34．A．take B．buy C．order D．sell
35．A．And B．So C．But D．If
36．A．time B．reason C．habit D．movie
37．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating
38．A．to B．at C．on D．as
39．A．should B．would C．could D．might
40．A．We B．They C．It D．You
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，强调了良好饮食习惯和均衡饮食的重要性。
26．句意：它们看起来很好吃，尝起来也很好。
young年轻的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“They look...and taste good. Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品看着很好吃。故选B。
27．句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然喜欢吃。
tell告诉；talk谈话；know知道；get得到。根据“it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, ”可知，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不好，但还是喜欢。故选C。
28．句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对他们的健康有害。
culture文化；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据“because it’s bad for their”和常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康有害。故选D。
29．句意：结果，他们没有一个健康的生活方式。
food食物；lifestyle生活方式；survey调查；grade成绩。根据“Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品，意味着生活方式不健康。故选B。
30．句意：他不照顾自己。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。
31．句意：他吃很多汉堡包，因为他喜欢它们。
hamburgers汉堡包；apples苹果；broccoli西蓝花；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，生活方式不健康，体现在喜欢吃垃圾食品，即汉堡包。故选A。
32．句意：他几乎不锻炼。
exercises锻炼；shops购物；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，Bill生活不健康，因此是从不锻炼。故选A。
33．句意：他从不喝牛奶。
usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he...drinks milk.”可知，生活不健康的Bill从不喝牛奶。故选D。
34．句意：当他有钱时，他会买垃圾食品吃。
take拿；buy买；order点餐；sell卖。根据“When he has money,”可知，有钱就会买垃圾食品。故选B。
35．句意：但是比尔说：“妈妈，我不是很健康，但我过得很开心。”
And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。
36．句意：也许这就是原因。
time时间；reason原因；habit习惯；movie电影。根据“Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.”可知，Bill认为吃垃圾食品的时候很开心，这就是爱吃垃圾食品的原因。故选B。
37．句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。
sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；moving移动；eating饮食。根据“habits are very important.”和“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables”可知，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。故选D。
38．句意：尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。
to到；at在；on在……上；as作为。根据“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables...possible”可知，此处是结构as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故选D。
39．句意：我们应该有一个平衡的饮食。
should应该；would将会；could可以；might可能。根据“have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，我们应该要饮食均衡。故选A。
40．句意：它们可以给我们提供很多能量并保持我们的身体活跃。
We我们；They它们；It它；You你。根据“can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.”可知，空处指代“a balanced diet”。故选C。
阅读理解
A
Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table If so, get ready for a big change!
Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C． A potato’s Vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat (小麦) and corn (谷物) have.
Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B．People will stop eating potatoes.
C．People should eat potatoes more often. D．There will be many new kinds of potatoes.
42．Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food
A． B． C． D．
43．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods
A．Potatoes are low in Vitamin C．
B．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily.
C．Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods.
D．Potatoes don’t have very many calories.
44．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________.
A．potatoes can be grown all over the country B．potatoes do not need much water
C．China doesn’t have much water D．potatoes are easy to grow
45．What have scientists tried to do
A．Use potatoes to cook new dishes.
B．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.
C．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat.
D．Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土豆在中国作为第四大主食的趋势及其原因和优势。
41．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table If so, get ready for a big change!”和第二段“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn.”可知，土豆正在成为中国继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四主食；据此可以推断，划线短语“a big change”指的是人们应该更经常地吃土豆，而不是之前可能不常吃的状况。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn.”可知，中国第四大主食是土豆，与选项B图描述相符。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Potatoes are also low in calories—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.”可知，土豆的卡路里含量也很低——它们的卡路里含量只有小麦和玉米的75%，所以土豆比他其主食更好。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。综合本段内容，尤其是根据“Also, potatoes are easy to grow.”可知，本段主要谈论了土豆的易种植性。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家已经找到了制作马铃薯面粉、面条和其他主食的方法，这直接说明了科学家们已经在尝试使用土豆来制作主食，如面条和面粉。故选D。
B
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache. You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat much at a time!
People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily. You’d better eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it . If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should cook it and then you can eat it.
正确的填“ T ，错误的填“ F ”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Quite a few people think ice cream is the best thing to eat on a hot summer day.
47．When your body is hot, you can eat much ice cream.
48．You may have a stomachache if you don’t eat ice cream.
49．The weather is hot and the food goes bad easily in summer.
50．The article is about how to eat healthily in summer.
【答案】46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏日饮食的相关事宜。
46．细节理解题。根据“What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice cream.”可知，相当多的人认为冰淇淋是夏天最好的食物。故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据“If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache.”可知，在感到很热的时候吃冰激淋会引起胃痛，因此不能在身体很热的时候吃大量冰激凌。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache.”可知，在感到很热的时候吃冰激凌会引起胃痛，因此题干“如果你不吃冰淇淋，你可能会胃痛”是错误的。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily. ”可知，夏天天气热，食物容易变质。故答案为T。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了夏日饮食的相关事宜，介绍了一些夏日健康饮食的方式。故答案为T。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。
What is the most important thing in the world 51 You can take away (带走) our money, house, car, or our clothes and we still alive (活着). 52 That is why we always exercise and try to eat in a healthy way.
Take exercise every day, then you can build a strong body. We can’t study or work well without a healthy body. What’s more (而且), 53 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone (单独的). When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. 54 .
In short (总之), by eating properly and exercising often, I can keep my body healthy. 55 The more we care about our health, the better our life will be.
A．I think money is the most important.
B．So I like to laugh with my friends.
C．I think friends are an important part of one’s health.
D．By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind healthy.
E．But if our health is taken away, we will die.
F．In my opinion (依我看来), it is health.
G．I like doing sports.
【答案】51．F 52．E 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了身体健康是最重要的。
51．根据后文“That is why we always exercise and try to eat in a healthy way.”可知，此处是说健康是最重要的，选项F“依我看来，健康最重要。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据前文“You can take away (带走) our money, house, car, or our clothes and we still alive (活着).”可知，此处是论证健康的重要性，选项E“但是如果我们的健康被拿走了，我们就会死亡。”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据后文“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone (单独的). When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health.”可知，此处是说朋友对健康也很重要，选项C“我认为朋友也是一个人健康的重要部分。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据前文“Laughing is also an important part of health.”可知，此处是说大笑对健康很重要，所以作者爱大笑，选项B“因此我喜欢和我的朋友们大笑。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据前文“I can keep my body healthy”可知，此处是说精神健康，选项D“和朋友待在一起，我可以保持我的精神健康。”符合语境。故选D。
五、任务型阅读
Are you fat or thin Are you healthy Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. It is a big problem and this makes them worry a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets（甜食）and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）.
It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England judges（法官） often decided whether a man was telling the truth（实情）by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow（吞下）, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have problems in swallowing anything dry.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
56．What are more and more people’s problems now
57．Are eating habits important for our health
58．When is the best time for us to have sweets and ice-cream
59．What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited
60．Why did the judges often give some dry bread to the man in England a long time ago
【答案】56．Getting fatter. 57．Yes, they are. 58．At the end of a meal. 59．They may not want to eat. 60．Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
【导语】本文主要讲述现在越来越多的人变得越来越胖，这和我们的饮食习惯有关，并建议我们最好在一顿饭的最后吃甜点和冰淇淋，每天要定时吃三餐，另外如果太兴奋和担忧，我们也会失去胃口。
56．根据“Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter”可知现在世界上越来越多的人开始变胖。故填Getting fatter.
57．根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health”可知我们的饮食习惯对健康很重要，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they are.
58．根据“Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal”可知如果我们在用餐结束时吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们对我们没有坏处。故填At the end of a meal.
59．根据“When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat”可知当我们感到担忧或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。故填They may not want to eat.
60．根据“in England judges（法官） often decided whether a man was telling the truth（实情）by giving him some dry bread”可知法官通常通过给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了真话。故填Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 61 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 62 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 63 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 64 (this) things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much 65 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 66 there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 67 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
Your body 68 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 69 (much) water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 70 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式).
【答案】
61．from 62．them 63．a 64．these 65．less 66．because 67．growth 68．needs 69．more 70．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。
61．句意：他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away from“远离，摆脱”。故填from。
62．句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词help，故空处填人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。
63．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时，就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece of“一片”。故填a。
64．句意：你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数things，故此处填this的复数these“这些”。故填these。
65．句意：选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
66．句意：不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lot of fat in them”可知，此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
67．句意：年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。grow的名词为growth“成长”。故填growth。
68．句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时，主语Your body为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。
69．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“If you exercise regularly,”及语境可知，经常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水，much的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。
70．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If you care about…”可知，此处指你关心自己，空处应该填反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第四课时（Section B 1a—1d）
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to (改善) our lives.
2．I’ve got into the (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning.
3．As we know, is bad for our health. （快餐）
4．If you put some (食盐) in the soup, it will be more delicious.
5．Eating too much at night is easy to get (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body.
6．Emma can eat what she likes but she never (增加) weight.
7．Can you tell me what the w (重量) of the huge rock is
8．Come here, Bob and Paul, here are two （汉堡包） for you.
9．Lily, don’t play with fire. It may (导致；造成) a fire.
10．Daniel doesn’t have (心脏) problems. He is very healthy.
11．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet.
12．He is healthy and outgoing. He is full of e (能量) .
13．We should take action to protect the environment. , we only have one earth. （毕竟）
14．Look! Many birds are flying (离开) the apple tree.
15．The old man was too (贫穷的) to buy a sweater.
16．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (结果) right now.
17．There is an important (文章) in today’s newspaper.
18．As you are friends, you must have something in (共同的).
19．The English story is very popular a (在……中) young adults.
20．Every minute should be made full use of (improve) your study and skills.
二、单项选择
21．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess
—________. It makes me relaxed.
Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess
C．Listening to music
22．There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many
23．A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers ________ the sales.
A．return B．realize C．improve D．provide
24．She’s ________much because she lay on the sofa all the time, watching TV.
A．put up B．put on C．put off
25．— Don’t be angry with your kids when they make mistakes.
— I won’t. ________, none of us are perfect.
A．All in all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)
There are many kinds of junk food. They look 26 and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they 27 it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their 28 . Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy 29 .
Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after 30 . He eats lots of 31 because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不) 32 . He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he 33 drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll 34 junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. 35 Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the 36 .
In fact, good 37 habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables 38 possible because they can help us keep fit. And we 39 have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). 40 can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.
26．A．young B．nice. C．terrible D．different
27．A．tell B．talk C．know D．get
28．A．culture B．life C．study D．health
29．A．food B．lifestyle C．survey D．grade
30．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．myself
31．A．hamburgers B．apples C．broccoli (西蓝花) D．tomatoes
32．A．exercises B．shops C．remembers D．stops
33．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
34．A．take B．buy C．order D．sell
35．A．And B．So C．But D．If
36．A．time B．reason C．habit D．movie
37．A．sleeping B．reading C．moving D．eating
38．A．to B．at C．on D．as
39．A．should B．would C．could D．might
40．A．We B．They C．It D．You
阅读理解
A
Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table If so, get ready for a big change!
Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways.
Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C． A potato’s Vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat (小麦) and corn (谷物) have.
Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice.
Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients (材料). But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B．People will stop eating potatoes.
C．People should eat potatoes more often. D．There will be many new kinds of potatoes.
42．Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food
A． B． C． D．
43．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods
A．Potatoes are low in Vitamin C．
B．Potatoes can make people feel full more easily.
C．Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods.
D．Potatoes don’t have very many calories.
44．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________.
A．potatoes can be grown all over the country B．potatoes do not need much water
C．China doesn’t have much water D．potatoes are easy to grow
45．What have scientists tried to do
A．Use potatoes to cook new dishes.
B．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables.
C．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat.
D．Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour.
B
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache. You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat much at a time!
People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily. You’d better eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it . If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should cook it and then you can eat it.
正确的填“ T ，错误的填“ F ”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
46．Quite a few people think ice cream is the best thing to eat on a hot summer day.
47．When your body is hot, you can eat much ice cream.
48．You may have a stomachache if you don’t eat ice cream.
49．The weather is hot and the food goes bad easily in summer.
50．The article is about how to eat healthily in summer.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。
What is the most important thing in the world 51 You can take away (带走) our money, house, car, or our clothes and we still alive (活着). 52 That is why we always exercise and try to eat in a healthy way.
Take exercise every day, then you can build a strong body. We can’t study or work well without a healthy body. What’s more (而且), 53 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone (单独的). When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. 54 .
In short (总之), by eating properly and exercising often, I can keep my body healthy. 55 The more we care about our health, the better our life will be.
A．I think money is the most important.
B．So I like to laugh with my friends.
C．I think friends are an important part of one’s health.
D．By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind healthy.
E．But if our health is taken away, we will die.
F．In my opinion (依我看来), it is health.
G．I like doing sports.
五、任务型阅读
Are you fat or thin Are you healthy Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. It is a big problem and this makes them worry a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets（甜食）and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）.
It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England judges（法官） often decided whether a man was telling the truth（实情）by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow（吞下）, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have problems in swallowing anything dry.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
56．What are more and more people’s problems now
57．Are eating habits important for our health
58．When is the best time for us to have sweets and ice-cream
59．What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited
60．Why did the judges often give some dry bread to the man in England a long time ago
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 61 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 62 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started.
Have breakfast.
Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 63 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 64 (this) things in your room.
Choose fast food correctly.
Choose pizza with much 65 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 66 there is a lot of fat in them.
Keep healthy snacks on hand.
You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 67 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet.
Drink lots of water.
Your body 68 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 69 (much) water.
Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 70 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式).
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第五课时（Section B 2a—2c）
分层作业
一、翻译
写作词汇积累
1．生活方式
2．健康
3．美味的
4．日常饮食
5．重要的
6．一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭
【答案】1．lifestyle 2．health 3．delicious 4．diet 5．important 6．meal
【解析】1．lifestyle“生活方式”，可数名词。故填lifestyle。
2．health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
3．delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。
4．diet“日常饮食”，名词。故填diet。
5．important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
6．meal“一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭”，可数名词。故填meal。
汉译英
7．一天多次
8．许多能量
9．变得累
10．健康的饮食
11．甜食
12．保持健康
13．打算去游泳
14．对……有好处
15．需要锻炼
16．改变你的日常饮食
【答案】
7．many times a day 8．lots of energy 9．get tired 10．a healthy diet 11．sweet snacks 12．keep healthy 13．plan to go swimming 14．be good for 15．need to exercise 16．change your daily diet
【解析】7．many times“许多次”；a day“一天”。故填many times a day。
8．lots of“许多”；energy“能量”。故填lots of energy。
9．get tired“变得累”，是固定短语，故填get tired。
10．a healthy diet“健康的饮食”，是固定短语，故填a healthy diet。
11．sweet snacks“甜食”，是固定短语，故填sweet snacks。
12．keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定短语，故填keep healthy。
13．plan to do“打算去”；go swimming“游泳”，是固定短语，故填plan to go swimming。
14．be good for“对……有好处”，是固定短语，故填be good for。
15．need to do“需要做某事”；exercise“锻炼”。故填need to exercise。
16．change“改变”；your“你的”；daily diet“日常饮食”。故填change your daily diet。
单词拼写
17．日常饮食 n.
18．重要的 adj. →重要地 adv.
19．没有 prep.
20．烙饼；薄饼 n.
21．豆腐 n.
22．食糖 n.
23．牙齿 n. →复数 n.
24．喜欢待在家里的人 n.
25．羊肉 n.
26．不健康的 adj. →健康的 adj. →健康地 adv.
27．较少的；更少的 det. & pron. 少，较少 adv.
28．需要 v. 需要的事物；需要 n.
29．足够（的）det. & pron. 足够地；相当 adv.
【答案】
17．diet 18． important importantly 19．without 20．pancake 21．tofu 22．sugar 23． tooth teeth 24．homebody 25．mutton 26． unhealthy healthy healthily 27．less 28．need 29．enough
【解析】17．diet“日常饮食”，名词。故填diet。
18．important“重要的”，形容词；importantly“重要地”，副词。故填important；importantly。
19．without“没有”，介词。故填without。
20．pancake“烙饼；薄饼”，名词。故填pancake。
21．tofu“豆腐”，名词。故填tofu。
22．sugar“食糖”，名词。故填sugar。
23．tooth“牙齿”，名词，复数为teeth。故填tooth；teeth。
24．homebody“喜欢待在家里的人”，名词。故填homebody。
25．mutton“羊肉”，名词。故填mutton。
26．unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词；healthy“健康的”，形容词；healthily“健康地”，副词。故填unhealthy；healthy；healthily。
27．less“较少的；更少的”，限定词&代词；less“少，较少”，副词。故填less。
28．need“需要”，动词；need“需要的事物；需要”，名词。故填need。
29．enough“足够（的）”，限定词&代词；enough“足够地；相当”，副词。故填enough。
30．每个人都希望拥有健康的生活方式。(a healthy lifestyle)
【答案】Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.
【详解】根据中文句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，“每个人”可翻译为everyone，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“希望拥有”可翻译为hope to have，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定用法，everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，hope的单数形式是hopes；结合所给提示，“健康的生活方式”翻译为a healthy lifestyle。故填Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.
31．这有助于我们保持强壮和健康。（This helps us…）
【答案】This helps us keep strong and healthy.
【详解】这：this；有助于我们保持：help us keep；强壮和健康：strong and healthy。该句应用一般现在时，this作主语，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填This helps us keep strong and healthy.
32．跑步对我们的健康有益。（be good for）
【答案】Running is good for our health.
【详解】跑步：run，作主语用动名词running；我们的健康：our health；对……有益：be good for。句子应用一般现在时，running作主语，be动词用is。故填Running is good for our health.
翻译语篇
A
根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know 1. whether your eating habits are healthy or not. Read on and 2. check your habits now. Here are five good eating habits for you.
Drink 3. plenty of water.
Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. You may need even more water after exercising.
Don’t 4. miss breakfast.
Breakfast is 5. the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy (能量；活力) after eating breakfast.
Eat a light lunch every day.
If you don’t have time to go out for lunch, take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has 6. too much oil. That will 7. be bad for your health.
Eat 8. fruits and vegetables.
You should eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast; have some salad at lunch, eat some vegetables at dinner.
Don’t eat dinner late.
Try to have dinner 9. at least three hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food 10. before you rest for eight hours.
33．
34．
35．
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
【答案】
33．是否 34．检查/查看 35．大量/众多 36．错过/不吃 37．最重要的一餐（顿） 38．太多 39．对……有害（不好） 40．水果 41．至少 42．在……之前
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。
33．whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填：是否。
34．check意为“检查/查看”，动词。故填：检查/查看。
35．plenty of意为“大量/众多”，修饰名词。故填：大量/众多。
36．根据“Don’t miss breakfast”可知此处miss意为“错过/不吃”。故填：错过/不吃。
37．the most important meal意为“最重要的一餐（顿）”。故填：最重要的一餐（顿）。
38．too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填：太多。
39．be bad for意为“对……有害（不好）”，形容词短语。故填：对……有害（不好）。
40．fruits意为“水果”，名词。故填：水果。
41．at least意为“至少”，介词短语。故填：至少。
42．before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填：在……之前。
B
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Sports Star Eats Well
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. 1.What do you like for breakfast
Cindy: I don’t love hamburgers. 2. I think they’re not healthy.
David: OK. Do you like bananas
Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch Do you like salad
Cindy: Yes, 3.我很喜欢它。
David: Do you like hamburgers for dinner
Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question—4.do you eat ice-cream after dinner
Cindy: I like ice-cream...but I don’t eat it. 5.我不想变胖。
43．
44．
45．
46．
47．
【答案】43．你早餐喜欢吃什么？ 44．我认为它们不健康。 45．I like it very much. 46．你晚饭后吃冰激凌吗？ 47．I don’t want to be fat.
【导语】本文是David向排球明星Cindy询问对方的饮食习惯。
43．What“什么”；you“你”；like for breakfast“早餐喜欢吃什么”。故填：你早餐喜欢吃什么？
44．I think“我认为”；they’re not healthy“它们不健康”。故填：我认为它们不健康。
45．I“我”；like“喜欢”；it“它”；very much“很”。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I like it very much.
46．do是助动词，构成一般疑问句；you“你”；eat ice-cream“吃冰激凌”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填：你晚饭后吃冰激凌吗？
47．I“我”；want to to“想做”；be fat“变胖”。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，否定句助动词用don’t。故填I don’t want to be fat.
C
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Birthday Food Around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. 1. 蜡烛的数是过生日的人的年龄。 The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 2. If he or she blows out all the candle in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. 3. 有糖的孩子是幸运的。
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. 4. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
5. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
48．
49．
50．
51．
52．
【答案】48．The number of candles is the person’s age. 49．如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。 50．The child with the candy is lucky. 51．他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 52．所有这些生日食物可能有所不同，但它们的寓意是相同的。
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人过生日有着各种不同的饮食习俗和文化。
48．蜡烛的数：the number of candles，此处用名词复数形式表示这类东西；是：is，“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且时态为一般现在时；过生日的人的年龄：the person’s age，用定冠词the修饰，表示特指那个过生日的人。故填The number of candles is the person’s age.
49．If：如果；he or she：他或她；blows out：吹灭；all the candle：所有的蜡烛；in one go：一口气；the wish：愿望；will come true：将会实现。故填：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。
50．有糖的：with the candy；孩子：the child，用定冠词the修饰，表示特指那个有糖的孩子；是：is，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时；幸运的：lucky。故填The child with the candy is lucky.
51．They：他们；never：从不；cut up：切断；the noodles：面条；because：因为；the long noodles：长面条；are：是；a symbol of：……的象征；long life：长寿。故填：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
52．All of：所有；these：这些；birthday foods：生日食物；may be：可能；different：有所不同；but：但是；the ideas：它们的寓意；are：是；the same：相同的。故填：所有这些生日食物可能有所不同，但它们的寓意是相同的。
D
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
1. Everyone wants to be healthy. Do you know how to be healthy You know food and vegetables are very important. There are many healthy foods and green vegetables around us. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, carrots, chicken and eggs. 2. 水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. 3. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 4. 运动也能使你保持健康。Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! 5. You will become healthy and happy.
53．
54．
55．
56．
57．
【答案】53．每个人都想要健康。 54．Fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 55．(吃)太多的巧克力会使你越来越胖。 56．Sports can also keep you healthy. 57．你将会变得健康快乐。
【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
53．everyone每个人；want to be想要成为；heathy健康的，故填：每个人都想要健康。
54．fruits and vegetables水果和蔬菜，是复数形式，作主语，谓语用复数形式；be good for对……有好处；our health我们的健康。故填Fruits and vegetables are good for our health.
55．too much太多的；chocolate巧克力；can能，会；make sb+形容词，使某人……；fatter and fatter越来越胖，故填：(吃)太多的巧克力会使你越来越胖。
56．sports运动，作主语；can能，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；also也，是副词，位于句中；keep sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态；keep you healthy使你保持健康。故填Sports can also keep you healthy.
57．You你；will将；become变得；healthy健康的；happy高兴的。故填：你将会变得健康快乐。
E
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hi! I’m Mary. I’m a middle school student. 1. My family and I have healthy eating habits. In my family, we have three meals a day. 2 早上，我和我妈妈喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 Besides these, my father also likes a box of milk. He thinks it’s really nice. For lunch, we always eat hamburgers and vegetables. I like carrots very much. 3. 它们对我的健康有好处。 4. In the afternoon, my mother has some fruit like bananas, strawberries and pears. What do we have for dinner 5. We only have some vegetable salad and chicken.
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【答案】58．我和家人有健康的饮食习惯。 59．In the morning, my mother and I like to have/eat eggs and bread. 60．They are good for my health. 61．下午，我妈妈吃一些水果，比如香蕉、草莓和梨。 62．我们只吃一些蔬菜沙拉和鸡肉。
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽一家人的健康饮食习惯。
58．My family and I“我和我的家人”，have“有”，healthy eating habits“健康的饮食习惯”，故填：我和家人有健康的饮食习惯。
59．in the morning“早上”，my mother and I“我和我妈妈”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，动词用原形，have/eat“吃”，eggs and bread“鸡蛋和面包”，故填In the morning, my mother and I like to have/eat eggs and bread.
60．they“它们”，be good for“对……有好处”，此句是一般现在时，主语是They，be动词用are，故填They are good for my health.
61．In the afternoon“下午”，my mother“我妈妈”，has some fruit“吃一些水果”，like“像”，bananas, strawberries and pears“香蕉、草莓和梨”，故填：下午，我妈妈吃一些水果，比如香蕉、草莓和梨。
62．We“我们”，only“只”，have“吃”，some“一些”，vegetable salad and chicken“蔬菜沙拉和鸡肉”，故填：我们只吃一些蔬菜沙拉和鸡肉。
F
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk (讲座) on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. 1. We listened to the talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. 2. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in a restaurant. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the bus. On our way back to school, 3.我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
Only 20% of the students usually exercise, while the rest like staying at home and watching TV. Most of the students usually eat vegetables. 4. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee.
Now after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their health. 5.他们决定每天锻炼. And they also try to eat more healthily.
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【答案】63．我们听了两个多小时的讲座。 64．大约十二点，我们在一个餐馆吃一些美味的食物。 65．I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits. 66．所有学生总是吃垃圾食品。 67．They decide to exercise every day.
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者和学生去参加健康俱乐部的健康讲座，之后，学生们决定改变不良习惯，健康生活的事。
63．We我们；listened to the talk听讲座；for more than two hours超过两小时。故填：我们听了两个多小时的讲座。
64．At about twelve大约十二点；we我们；had some delicious food吃一些美味的食物；in a restaurant在一个餐馆。故填：大约十二点，我们在一个餐馆吃一些美味的食物。
65．我：I；询问：ask，询问某人关于某事：ask sb about sth；学生们：students；运动和饮食习惯：exercise and eating habits。根据上下文语境可知是一般过去时，谓语动词ask用过去式asked。故填：I asked the students about their exercise and eating habits.
66．All the students所有学生；always总是；eat junk food吃垃圾食品。故填：所有学生总是吃垃圾食品。
67．他们：they；决定：decide，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；每天：every day，时间状语放在句尾；锻炼：exercise。根据上下文语境可知是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填：They decide to exercise every day.
G
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight trat follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. 1 However, many people are worried about the weight problem that comes along with the delicious food.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may help you.
Do not miss meals. 2 Before you leave for a party, have a simple and low-fat meal. This may help to keep you from getting too excited facing delicious food.
Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. 3 一大杯水也能让你有饱腹感. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
4 Try mints and fruit if you have a sweet pared with desserts like cream and chocolate, mints (薄荷) and fruit don’t have so much fat.
5假期里不要忘记做些运动. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn of excess calorie s(过多的热量). It’s very necessary.
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【答案】68．然而，很多人担心美食带来的体重问题。 69．在你动身前往一个聚会之前，吃一顿简单的低脂的饭。 70．A large glass of water can also make you feel full. 71．如果你喜欢吃甜食，试试薄荷和水果。 72．Don’t forget to do exercise during the holidays.
【导语】本文主要对假期里如何减肥提供了一些建议。
68．However然而；many people许多人；be worried about为……担心；the weight problem体重问题；that引导的从句为定语从句，修饰先行词“the weight problem”；come along with伴随；the delicious food美食。故填：然而，很多人担心美食带来的体重问题。
69．before在……前，引导时间状语从句；you你；leave for前往；a party聚会；have a meal吃一顿饭；a simple and low-fat meal，一顿简单低脂的饭。故填：在你动身前往一个聚会之前，吃一顿简单的低脂的饭。
70．一大杯水a large glass of water；也also，用于be，情态动词或助动词后，实义动词前；能can；让你有饱腹感make you feel full。故填A large glass of water can also make you feel full.
71．try尝试；mints and fruit薄荷和水果；if如果，引导条件状语从句；you你；have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食。故填：如果你喜欢吃甜食，试试薄荷和水果。
72．由句意知此句为否定祈使句，可用don’t引导；忘记做某事forget to do sth.；做运动do exercise；假期里during the holidays，置于句末做时间状语。故填Don’t forget to do exercise during the holidays.
H
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hello, my name is Tom. I’m from the USA, but I am in England（英国） with my family now. So, what do people in England have every day 1 让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。
In the morning, the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea. I don’t like eating eggs in the morning. 2 From Monday to Friday, I have hamburgers and salad for breakfast. On the weekend, I have sandwiches.
For lunch, the Englishmen like eating sandwiches. The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat, cheese or eggs between them. And these sandwiches are cold.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. There is a cup of tea with milk or honey. And, it usually comes with cookies or cream cakes. Then, most Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty or eight. They have meat or fish with vegetables. 3 After dinner finishes, they eat some fruit.
4 Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening The answer is “No”! Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. They eat a lot at dinner. But their suppers are very simple. Only some vegetables, fish and chips. 5 因为他们想要吃得好。
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【答案】73．Let me tell you something about the eating habits here. 74．从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡包和沙拉。 75．晚饭后，他们吃了一些水果。 76．所有的英国人都喜欢晚上吃饭吗 77．Because they want to eat well.
【导语】本文是说明文，这篇短文中汤姆讲述了英国人的一日三餐。
73．根据句意可知用祈使句，动词原形开头，let sb do让某人做某事；tell sb sth告诉某人某事；about关于；the eating habits 饮食习惯。 故答案为：Let me tell you something about the eating habits here.
74．from Monday to Friday从周一到周五；have…for breakfast早饭吃；hamburgers and salad 汉堡和沙拉。故答案为：从周一到周五，我早餐吃汉堡包和沙拉。
75．After dinner finishes晚饭后；they他们；eat吃；some fruit一些水果。故答案为：晚饭后，他们吃了一些水果。
76．all Englishmen 所有的英国人；like to do喜欢做某事；have dinner吃饭；in the evening晚上。这是一般疑问句, 故答案为：所有的英国人都喜欢晚上吃饭吗
77．根据句意和are用一般现在时；because因为；they主语；want to do 想要做某事；eat well吃得好。故答案为：Because they want to eat well.
三、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It’s not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day. It’s also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn’t eat food high in fat. Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you.
78．Why is healthy and balanced diet good for you
79．Which meal is the most important in a day
80．How much fruit juice can you drink every day
81．What food are good for your teeth from the passage
82．Who can help you know more healthy eating diet
83．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
假设你叫李明，你的学校准备举办以Healthy Eating Habits为主题的海报设计比赛，目的是让学生养成健康的饮食习惯。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词：hold（举办），develop（发展，养成）。
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There will be a poster design competition (比赛) of healthy eating habits in our school.
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【答案】78．Because it can make me strong and happy. 79．Breakfast. 80．Only one small glass. 81．Milk, cheese and fish. 82．Parents. 83．例文：
There will be a poster design competition (比赛) of healthy eating habits in our school. I think this activity can make students realize the importance of healthy eating habits and then develop healthy eating habits.
As a student, I think it’s important for us to keep healthy eating habits. First, we should eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat fast food. Second, we should always have three meals a day at the right time.
Healthy eating habits can make us strong and fit. We all should have some healthy eating habits for a good future!
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康均衡的饮食的重要性及如何养成良好的饮食习惯。
78．根据第一段中“The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy.”可知，健康均衡的饮食可以使人强壮和快乐。故填Because it can make me strong and happy.
79．根据第二段中“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast.
80．根据第三段中“You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.”可知，每天只能喝一小杯果汁。故填Only one small glass.
81．根据倒数第二段中“For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.”可知，牛奶、奶酪和鱼对牙齿有好处。故填Milk, cheese and fish.
82．根据最后一段中“You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you.”可知，父母能帮自己了解更健康的饮食习惯。故填Parents.
83．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述举办健康饮食海报设计比赛的意义。
第二步，从“食物类型、三餐时间等”几个方面重点介绍健康的饮食习惯；
第三步，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
① realize the importance of 认识到……的重要性
② develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
[高分句型]
① I think this activity can make students realize the importance of healthy eating habits and then develop healthy eating habits.（that引导宾语从句，that省略）
② As a student, I think it’s important for us to keep healthy eating habits.（it固定句式）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第五课时（Section B 2a—2c）
分层作业
一、翻译
写作词汇积累
1．生活方式
2．健康
3．美味的
4．日常饮食
5．重要的
6．一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭
汉译英
7．一天多次
8．许多能量
9．变得累
10．健康的饮食
11．甜食
12．保持健康
13．打算去游泳
14．对……有好处
15．需要锻炼
16．改变你的日常饮食
单词拼写
17．日常饮食 n.
18．重要的 adj. →重要地 adv.
19．没有 prep.
20．烙饼；薄饼 n.
21．豆腐 n.
22．食糖 n.
23．牙齿 n. →复数 n.
24．喜欢待在家里的人 n.
25．羊肉 n.
26．不健康的 adj. →健康的 adj. →健康地 adv.
27．较少的；更少的 det. & pron. 少，较少 adv.
28．需要 v. 需要的事物；需要 n.
29．足够（的）det. & pron. 足够地；相当 adv.
30．每个人都希望拥有健康的生活方式。(a healthy lifestyle)
31．这有助于我们保持强壮和健康。（This helps us…）
32．跑步对我们的健康有益。（be good for）
翻译语篇
A
根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know 1. whether your eating habits are healthy or not. Read on and 2. check your habits now. Here are five good eating habits for you.
Drink 3. plenty of water.
Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. You may need even more water after exercising.
Don’t 4. miss breakfast.
Breakfast is 5. the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy (能量；活力) after eating breakfast.
Eat a light lunch every day.
If you don’t have time to go out for lunch, take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch which has 6. too much oil. That will 7. be bad for your health.
Eat 8. fruits and vegetables.
You should eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast; have some salad at lunch, eat some vegetables at dinner.
Don’t eat dinner late.
Try to have dinner 9. at least three hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food 10. before you rest for eight hours.
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B
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Sports Star Eats Well
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
David: Hello, Cindy. 1.What do you like for breakfast
Cindy: I don’t love hamburgers. 2. I think they’re not healthy.
David: OK. Do you like bananas
Cindy: Well, I don’t like bananas. But I like oranges and apples.
David: What about lunch Do you like salad
Cindy: Yes, 3.我很喜欢它。
David: Do you like hamburgers for dinner
Cindy: Oh, no, they’re not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.
David: OK, well, one last question—4.do you eat ice-cream after dinner
Cindy: I like ice-cream...but I don’t eat it. 5.我不想变胖。
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C
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Birthday Food Around the World
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. 1. 蜡烛的数是过生日的人的年龄。 The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 2. If he or she blows out all the candle in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. 3. 有糖的孩子是幸运的。
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. 4. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
5. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
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D
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
1. Everyone wants to be healthy. Do you know how to be healthy You know food and vegetables are very important. There are many healthy foods and green vegetables around us. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, carrots, chicken and eggs. 2. 水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. 3. Too much chocolate can make you fatter and fatter. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 4. 运动也能使你保持健康。Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! 5. You will become healthy and happy.
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E
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hi! I’m Mary. I’m a middle school student. 1. My family and I have healthy eating habits. In my family, we have three meals a day. 2 早上，我和我妈妈喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 Besides these, my father also likes a box of milk. He thinks it’s really nice. For lunch, we always eat hamburgers and vegetables. I like carrots very much. 3. 它们对我的健康有好处。 4. In the afternoon, my mother has some fruit like bananas, strawberries and pears. What do we have for dinner 5. We only have some vegetable salad and chicken.
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F
阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk (讲座) on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. 1. We listened to the talk for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone said they learned a lot. 2. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in a restaurant. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the bus. On our way back to school, 3.我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。
Only 20% of the students usually exercise, while the rest like staying at home and watching TV. Most of the students usually eat vegetables. 4. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee.
Now after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their health. 5.他们决定每天锻炼. And they also try to eat more healthily.
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G
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight trat follows You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. 1 However, many people are worried about the weight problem that comes along with the delicious food.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following suggestions may help you.
Do not miss meals. 2 Before you leave for a party, have a simple and low-fat meal. This may help to keep you from getting too excited facing delicious food.
Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables. 3 一大杯水也能让你有饱腹感. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
4 Try mints and fruit if you have a sweet pared with desserts like cream and chocolate, mints (薄荷) and fruit don’t have so much fat.
5假期里不要忘记做些运动. A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn of excess calorie s(过多的热量). It’s very necessary.
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阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hello, my name is Tom. I’m from the USA, but I am in England（英国） with my family now. So, what do people in England have every day 1 让我告诉你一些这里饮食习惯。
In the morning, the Englishmen have a big breakfast with bread, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, beans and tea. I don’t like eating eggs in the morning. 2 From Monday to Friday, I have hamburgers and salad for breakfast. On the weekend, I have sandwiches.
For lunch, the Englishmen like eating sandwiches. The sandwich is two slices of bread with meat, cheese or eggs between them. And these sandwiches are cold.
Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. There is a cup of tea with milk or honey. And, it usually comes with cookies or cream cakes. Then, most Englishmen have dinner at seven thirty or eight. They have meat or fish with vegetables. 3 After dinner finishes, they eat some fruit.
4 Do all Englishmen like to have dinner in the evening The answer is “No”! Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. They eat a lot at dinner. But their suppers are very simple. Only some vegetables, fish and chips. 5 因为他们想要吃得好。
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三、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It’s not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day. It’s also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn’t eat food high in fat. Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you.
78．Why is healthy and balanced diet good for you
79．Which meal is the most important in a day
80．How much fruit juice can you drink every day
81．What food are good for your teeth from the passage
82．Who can help you know more healthy eating diet
83．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
假设你叫李明，你的学校准备举办以Healthy Eating Habits为主题的海报设计比赛，目的是让学生养成健康的饮食习惯。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词：hold（举办），develop（发展，养成）。
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There will be a poster design competition (比赛) of healthy eating habits in our school.
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第一课时（Section A 1a—Pronunciation）
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1． (西瓜) are a kind of popular fruit in summer.
【答案】Watermelons
【详解】句意：西瓜是一种在夏天很受欢迎的水果。watermelon“西瓜”，可数名词，结合设空处后的“are”可知应用复数形式。故填Watermelons。
2．Would you like some (卷心菜) noodles
【答案】cabbage
【详解】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面条吗 cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修饰后面的名词noodles，因此是名词作定语的用法。故填cabbage。
3．—Why don’t you like (羊肉)
—Because it tastes terrible.
【答案】mutton
【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢羊肉？——因为它尝起来不好吃。根据汉语提示可知，“羊肉”对应的英文是mutton，为不可数名词。故填mutton。
4．—Would you like some (曲奇饼)
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry.
【答案】cookies
【详解】句意：——你想要一些曲奇饼吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。根据中文提示，cookie“曲奇饼”符合语境，为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填cookies。
5． (洋葱) are my favorite vegetables.
【答案】Onions
【详解】句意：洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。“洋葱”译为onion，可数名词。根据“are”可知要用其复数形式onions。故填Onions。
6．I like drinking (咖啡) because it can cheer me up.
【答案】coffee
【详解】句意：我喜欢喝咖啡，因为它能让我振作起来。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填coffee。
7．Grandma wants to get some (豆) to make soup.
【答案】beans
【详解】句意：奶奶想买些豆子做汤。bean“豆子”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填beans。
8．Let’s order some (炸薯条) from the restaurant for lunch.
【答案】potato chips
【详解】句意：让我们从餐馆订购一些炸薯条作为午餐。炸薯条：potato chips，固定词组。故填potato chips。
9．My mother is cooking some (粥) for breakfast.
【答案】porridge
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在煮粥当早餐。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据题干“My mother is cooking some…for breakfast.”和汉语提示，可知妈妈在煮粥，“粥”porridge是不可数名词，故填porridge。
10．Can you cut up some apples and pears for me I want to make a fruit (沙拉).
【答案】salad
【详解】句意：你能帮我切一些苹果和梨吗？我想做一个水果沙拉。“沙拉”salad，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填salad。
二、单项选择
11．Which sound is different
A．home B．nose C．come D．hope
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪个发音不同？
考查元音字母发音。home/h m/；nose/n z/；come/k m/；hope/h p/。根据音标可知，come划线部分发音和其他不同。故选C。
12．找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是________
A．hot B．colour C．dog D．orange
【答案】B
【详解】句意：找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是colour。
考查语言知识。hot的音标是[h t] ；colour的音标是['k l (r)]；dog的音标是[d ɡ] ；orange的音标是 [ r nd ]。故选项A、C和D划线部分均发/ /。故选B。
13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．egg; hen B．food; wood C．steal; bread
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下列哪一组单词划线字母的发音相同？
考查元音字母及组合的发音。Egg/e/，hen/e/； food/u:/，wood/ /； steal/i:/，bread /e/。所以第一组单词划线字母的发音相同。故选A。
14．下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是 ________。
A．bowl B．know C．down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是down。
考查字母组合发音。bowl/b l/，划线部分发音为/ /；know/n /，划线部分发音为/ /；down/da n/，划线部分发音为/a /。故选C。
15．下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是 ______。
A．I think there’s a lesson there!
B．It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
C．—Have you entered a competition —No, I haven’t.
D．I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是选项C。
考查重读。英语中，一般实词重读，虚词不重读。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等；虚词包括介词、连词、叹词和助动词等。选项C中的haven’t是虚词，不需要重读。故选C。
三、完成句子
16．This is an apple tree. (改为复数形式)
are .
【答案】 These apple trees
【详解】句意：这是一棵苹果树。this的复数是these；apple tree的复数是apple trees。故填These；apple trees。
17．you, like, what, would, size

【答案】What size would you like
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是特殊疑问句。What size是特殊疑问词，位于句首；would you like“你想要……”。故填What size would you like“你想要什么尺寸”。
18．are, many different vegetables, in it, there
.
【答案】There are many different vegetables in it
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的肯定句；many different vegetables作主语；in it作状语。故填There are many different vegetables in it“里面有许多不同的蔬菜”。
19．I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you some tomato and egg noodles
【答案】 Would like
【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿鸡蛋面。根据题意可知，此处要求改为一般疑问句，应该用Would sb. like进行询问，意为“你想要”，首字母大写。故填Would；like。
20．She’d like some juice and bread.
she
【答案】 What would like
【详解】句意：她想要一些果汁和面包。划线部分是食物，用疑问代词what提问，原句中的She’d like=She would like，变为问句，将would提到主语前。故填What；would；like。
四、补全对话
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waiter: Good afternoon. 21
Sally: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please.
Waiter: 22
Sally: I’d like the beef noodles. Are there any vegetables in the noodles
Waiter: 23 What size would you like
Sally: 24 What about you, Tom
Tom: 25
Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish.
Tom: Yes, that’s right.
A．Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans.
B．No, I don’t like them.
C．Can I help you
D．Oh, a large bowl, please.
E．What kinds of noodles do you want
F．I’ll have some rice with fish.
G．I’d like some rice with pork.
【答案】21．C 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．F
【导语】本文是Sally和Tom去饭店就餐与服务员发生的一则对话。
21．根据下文“Yes, I’d like some noodles, please.”可知，此处是服务员问Sally需要帮助吗；选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据下文“I’d like the beef noodles.”可知，此处是问想要什么样的面条；选项E“你想要什么样的面条？”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据上文“Are there any vegetables in the noodles ”是一般疑问句可知，此处应用Yes或No来回答；选项A“是的，有一些西红柿和豆子。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据上文“What size would you like ”可知，此处要回答大碗还是小碗；选项D“哦，请给我一大碗。”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据下文“OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish.”可知，Tom想吃米饭和鱼肉；选项F“我要一些米饭和鱼肉。”符合语境。故选F。
五、完形填空
Rice and wheat
Rice and wheat are 26 in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our 27 Here is the study about this problem.
In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. They were 28 the ages of 35 and 74. They provided information about their medical records (记录) and lifestyles, such as the smoking habit and exercise.
The researchers divided the people into three 29 according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice four to six days a week, and eats wheat less. The second group likes wheat, and the third group eats 30 rice and wheat. They found rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk (风险) is higher.
Then the researchers looked at whether a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to 31 eating rice five days a week. There is a change in the result.
According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when 32 and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with 33 vegetables, meat and fish. 34 wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. This is why wheat lovers gain weight (发胖) more 35 than rice lovers.
26．A．important B．strange C．delicious D．interesting
27．A．wealth B．health C．life D．age
28．A．with B．from C．in D．between
29．A．groups B．teams C．classes D．grades
30．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
31．A．stop B．start C．change D．keep
32．A．connected B．grown C．hunted D．cooked
33．A．same B．different C．small D．little
34．A．Though B．And C．But D．So
35．A．easily B．suddenly C．usually D．madly
【答案】
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的情况。虽然大米和小麦是我们经常食用的两种食物，但一项覆盖超过10万人的研究显示，爱吃米饭的人肥胖的风险较低，而爱吃小麦的人肥胖的风险较高。
26．句意：大米和小麦在我们的生活中很重要。
important重要的；strange陌生的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“We eat them a lot.”可知，大米和小麦在生活中很重要，故选A。
27．句意：但是你知道它们是如何影响我们的健康的吗？
wealth财富；health健康；life生活；age年龄。根据下文“This is why wheat lovers gain weight (发胖) more...than rice lovers.”可知，是指大米和小麦如何影响人们的健康，故选B。
28．句意：他们的年龄在35岁到74岁之间。
with和；from来自；in在……里；between在……之间。根据“...the ages of 35 and 74”可知，是指在35岁到74岁之间，故选D。
29．句意：研究人员根据人们每周吃大米和小麦的频率将他们分为三组。
groups小组；teams团队；classes班级；grades年级。根据下文“The first group”可知，应是分成了三组，故选A。
30．句意：第二组喜欢小麦，第三组既吃大米又吃小麦。
both两者都；all全部；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“...rice and wheat”可知，考查短语both...and...“两个都”，故选A。
31．句意：他们要求喜爱小麦的人开始每周有五天吃米饭。
stop停止；start开始；change改变；keep保持。根据上文“Then the researchers looked at whether a change in eating habits would make any difference.”可知，是指研究人员让喜欢小麦的人开始每周吃五天米饭，故选B。
32．句意：根据研究人员的说法，小麦在煮熟时比米饭吸收的水分少，而同样重量的煮熟的米饭所含的能量却更高。
connected连接的；grown长大的；hunted被捕猎的；cooked煮熟的。根据“has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight”可知，是指煮熟的小麦，故选D。
33．句意：此外，米饭经常搭配不同的蔬菜、肉和鱼。
same相同的；different不同的；small小的；little少的。根据“with...vegetables, meat and fish”及下文“with little vegetables or meat”可知，此处是指不同的蔬菜、肉和鱼，故选B。
34．句意：但在中国西北，爱吃小麦的人通常吃一大碗面条，很少放蔬菜或肉，有时甚至放很多油。
Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。
35．句意：这就是为什么爱吃小麦的人比爱吃大米的人更容易发胖的原因。
easily容易地；suddenly突然；usually通常；madly疯狂地。根据上文“wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil.”可知，解释了小麦容易让人发胖的原因，故选A。
六、阅读理解
A
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I ask my students and hear the answers:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited.
The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork.
When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.
36．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club
A．To cook good breakfast for his students.
B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children.
C．To teach his students how to cook food by themselves.
D．To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them.
37．What do you know about Nicholas
A．He is good at his schoolwork.
B．He doesn’t like animals.
C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher.
D．He plays soccer with his father on weekdays.
38．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．问题 B．方法 C．好处 D．麻烦
39．What is the main idea of the text
A．We should have a good breakfast.
B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot.
C．Students can make friends at the breakfast time.
D．Students have different kinds of breakfast food.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。
36．细节理解题。根据“I set up the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them.”可知，作者创建早餐俱乐部的目的是和他的学生们吃早饭，更多地了解他们。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face.”可知，尼古拉斯很高兴和老师一起吃早饭。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知，没有人上学迟到，学生在学校学习更努力，他们很高兴和作者以及其他老师交谈，这些都是轮流和作者吃早餐的好处。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据“I set up the Breakfast Club.”和“I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者创建的早餐俱乐部帮助了学生很多。故选B。
B
We know that most children love junk food very much although it’s bad for their health and their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Most children know it’s not a good habit but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it two or three times a week.
I know a boy called Jack. He is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats a lot of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money (零用钱), he’ll buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot, but he says, “Maybe I’m not very healthy but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him.
What do you think of it Do you have a good habit And do you want to be healthy You must exercise every day and eat less junk food.
判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
40．All children love junk food although it’s bad for their health.
41．Parents don’t want their children to eat too much junk food.
42．Most children eat junk food every day.
43．Jack hardly ever exercises but he is a healthy boy.
44．Jack’s parents don’t have any good ways to stop him.
【答案】40．F 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品的危害。
40．细节理解题。根据“We know that most children love junk food very much although it’s bad for their health …”可知，不是所有孩子都喜欢垃圾食品。故答案为F。
41．细节理解题。根据“… their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food.”可知，父母不希望孩子吃太多的垃圾食品。故答案为T。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some of them eat this kind of food every day.”可知，不是所有孩子每天都吃垃圾食品。故答案为F。
43．细节理解题。根据“I know a boy called Jack. He is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises.”可知，杰克不健康。故答案为F。
44．细节理解题。根据“His parents have no good ways to stop him.”可知，他的父母没有好办法阻止他。表述正确。故答案为T。
C
根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 45
Love our body
Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 46 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.
47
First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 48 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits
It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 49
A．Take care of our bodies.
B．Our bodies need love and care.
C．Eat healthy food
D．It’s important to stay active every day.
E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.
G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
【答案】45．E 46．B 47．C 48．F 49．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。
45．根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
46．根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。
49．根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。
七、任务型阅读
根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。
Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies.
Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.
Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day.
50．What does Mary like to play
51．Who has/have milk for breakfast
52．Does David have healthy habits
53．What does Jack have for dinner
54．Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day
【答案】50．Baseball. 51．Mary and Jack. 52．No, he doesn’t. 53．Fish and vegetables. 54．Because fruit and vegetables are good for us.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。
50．根据“I love playing baseball”可知Mary喜欢棒球。故填Baseball.
51．根据“my name is Mary...I have milk and bread for breakfast”以及“I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk.”可知Mary和Jack早饭喝牛奶。故填Mary and Jack.
52．根据“I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.”可知David不喜欢做运动，不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，喜欢吃冰淇淋、汉堡包和可乐，所以他的习惯不健康。故填No, he doesn’t.
53．根据“For dinner, I have fish and vegetables”可知Jack晚饭吃鱼肉和水果。故填Fish and vegetables.
54．根据“I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us”可知水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填Because fruit and vegetables are good for us.
八、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hello, my name is Jeff. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Rick. And Cindy is my sister. We three want 55 (eat) different food, 56 it’s difficult for our mother to make food for us. Today, our mother 57 (ask) us to think about the food for dinner. It’s not easy. I like 58 (tomato) and I think they are good for me. But Rick doesn’t like them. He likes chicken. He always 59 (have) it for dinner. But Cindy doesn’t like it. She only likes burgers. But Rick and I 60 (not like) them. We think burgers are not good. Then our mother says, “How about having some fruit salad ” Jeff likes pears. Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries. We can put all of 61 (they) in the fruit salad. We all think our mother is right. Her idea sounds great! At last we have fruit salad for dinner. 62 tastes delicious.
【答案】55．to eat 56．so 57．asks 58．tomatoes 59．has 60．don’t like 61．them 62．It
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己和家人的情况，提到了母亲让他们自己想晚餐的食物，他们三个人喜欢的食物不同，最后在母亲的提议下吃了水果沙拉。
55．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。eat“吃”，want to do sth“想做某事”，固定搭配，故用动词不定式形式。故填to eat。
56．句意：我们三个想吃不同的食物，所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。根据“We three want to eat different food”可知，后面说的是结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
57．句意：今天，妈妈要求我们考虑晚餐的食物。ask“问”，一般现在时，mother作主语，动词用三单形式。故填asks。
58．句意：我喜欢西红柿，我认为它们对我有好处。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填toamtoes。
59．句意：他晚餐总是吃这道菜。have“有”，一般现在时，he作主语，动词用三单形式。故填has。
60．句意：但是瑞克和我不喜欢它们。Rick and I作主语，时态为一般现在时，否定句用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t like。
61．句意：我们可以把它们都放在水果沙拉里。they“它们”，of介词后面要加代词宾格形式。故填them。
62．句意：它味道很好。根据“...tastes delicious”可知，此处表示沙拉味道很好，用it作主语指代沙拉，句首字母大写。故填It。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 4 Eat Well
第一课时（Section A 1a—Pronunciation）
分层作业
一、单词拼写
1． (西瓜) are a kind of popular fruit in summer.
2．Would you like some (卷心菜) noodles
3．—Why don’t you like (羊肉)
—Because it tastes terrible.
4．—Would you like some (曲奇饼)
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry.
5． (洋葱) are my favorite vegetables.
6．I like drinking (咖啡) because it can cheer me up.
7．Grandma wants to get some (豆) to make soup.
8．Let’s order some (炸薯条) from the restaurant for lunch.
9．My mother is cooking some (粥) for breakfast.
10．Can you cut up some apples and pears for me I want to make a fruit (沙拉).
二、单项选择
11．Which sound is different
A．home B．nose C．come D．hope
12．找出发音不同于其他三项的单词是________
A．hot B．colour C．dog D．orange
13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．egg; hen B．food; wood C．steal; bread
14．下列单词中划线部分读音与其他两个不同的是 ________。
A．bowl B．know C．down
15．下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是 ______。
A．I think there’s a lesson there!
B．It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.
C．—Have you entered a competition —No, I haven’t.
D．I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project.
三、完成句子
16．This is an apple tree. (改为复数形式)
are .
17．you, like, what, would, size

18．are, many different vegetables, in it, there
.
19．I’d like some tomato and egg noodles. (改为一般疑问句)
you some tomato and egg noodles
20．She’d like some juice and bread.
she
四、补全对话
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Waiter: Good afternoon. 21
Sally: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please.
Waiter: 22
Sally: I’d like the beef noodles. Are there any vegetables in the noodles
Waiter: 23 What size would you like
Sally: 24 What about you, Tom
Tom: 25
Waiter: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and some rice with fish.
Tom: Yes, that’s right.
A．Yes, there are some tomatoes and beans.
B．No, I don’t like them.
C．Can I help you
D．Oh, a large bowl, please.
E．What kinds of noodles do you want
F．I’ll have some rice with fish.
G．I’d like some rice with pork.
五、完形填空
Rice and wheat
Rice and wheat are 26 in our life. We eat them a lot. But do you know how they influence our 27 Here is the study about this problem.
In the study, researchers interviewed more than 100,000 people from Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwest China. They were 28 the ages of 35 and 74. They provided information about their medical records (记录) and lifestyles, such as the smoking habit and exercise.
The researchers divided the people into three 29 according to how often they eat rice and wheat each week. The first group eats rice four to six days a week, and eats wheat less. The second group likes wheat, and the third group eats 30 rice and wheat. They found rice lovers may have a lower risk of obesity (肥胖), while for wheat lovers, the risk (风险) is higher.
Then the researchers looked at whether a change in eating habits would make any difference. They asked wheat lovers to 31 eating rice five days a week. There is a change in the result.
According to the researchers, wheat takes in less water than rice when 32 and has higher energy than cooked rice of the same weight. Moreover, rice often comes with 33 vegetables, meat and fish. 34 wheat lovers in northwest China usually eat a large bowl of noodles with little vegetables or meat, and sometimes even with a lot of oil. This is why wheat lovers gain weight (发胖) more 35 than rice lovers.
26．A．important B．strange C．delicious D．interesting
27．A．wealth B．health C．life D．age
28．A．with B．from C．in D．between
29．A．groups B．teams C．classes D．grades
30．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
31．A．stop B．start C．change D．keep
32．A．connected B．grown C．hunted D．cooked
33．A．same B．different C．small D．little
34．A．Though B．And C．But D．So
35．A．easily B．suddenly C．usually D．madly
六、阅读理解
A
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I ask my students and hear the answers:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited.
The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork.
When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they work harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.
36．Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club
A．To cook good breakfast for his students.
B．To make parents cook breakfast for their children.
C．To teach his students how to cook food by themselves.
D．To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them.
37．What do you know about Nicholas
A．He is good at his schoolwork.
B．He doesn’t like animals.
C．He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher.
D．He plays soccer with his father on weekdays.
38．What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．问题 B．方法 C．好处 D．麻烦
39．What is the main idea of the text
A．We should have a good breakfast.
B．The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot.
C．Students can make friends at the breakfast time.
D．Students have different kinds of breakfast food.
B
We know that most children love junk food very much although it’s bad for their health and their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Most children know it’s not a good habit but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it two or three times a week.
I know a boy called Jack. He is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats a lot of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money (零用钱), he’ll buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot, but he says, “Maybe I’m not very healthy but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him.
What do you think of it Do you have a good habit And do you want to be healthy You must exercise every day and eat less junk food.
判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
40．All children love junk food although it’s bad for their health.
41．Parents don’t want their children to eat too much junk food.
42．Most children eat junk food every day.
43．Jack hardly ever exercises but he is a healthy boy.
44．Jack’s parents don’t have any good ways to stop him.
C
根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 45
Love our body
Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 46 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.
47
First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 48 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits
It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 49
A．Take care of our bodies.
B．Our bodies need love and care.
C．Eat healthy food
D．It’s important to stay active every day.
E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.
G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
七、任务型阅读
根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。
Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies.
Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.
Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day.
50．What does Mary like to play
51．Who has/have milk for breakfast
52．Does David have healthy habits
53．What does Jack have for dinner
54．Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day
八、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hello, my name is Jeff. I have a brother and a sister. My brother’s name is Rick. And Cindy is my sister. We three want 55 (eat) different food, 56 it’s difficult for our mother to make food for us. Today, our mother 57 (ask) us to think about the food for dinner. It’s not easy. I like 58 (tomato) and I think they are good for me. But Rick doesn’t like them. He likes chicken. He always 59 (have) it for dinner. But Cindy doesn’t like it. She only likes burgers. But Rick and I 60 (not like) them. We think burgers are not good. Then our mother says, “How about having some fruit salad ” Jeff likes pears. Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries. We can put all of 61 (they) in the fruit salad. We all think our mother is right. Her idea sounds great! At last we have fruit salad for dinner. 62 tastes delicious.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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