2024-2025学年第一学期阶段复习练习题
2024.12.13
Edit:Candy,Lesley Proofread:Lily,Jade
(满分75分，考试时间为70分钟) 第一部分选择题(50分)
I. 完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10.小题，每题1分)
It was a day in April when Yang Yang,a 14-year-old girl,was getting ready to eat her meal in a local restaurant.But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food.She stood still and was at a loss(不知所措) .The restaurant manager was nice.She comforted Yang,saying,"It doesn't matter.We can give you another meal 2 ”
Everyone thought that this small episode(插曲)would 3 like that.But when Yang left after eating,the waiter found 75 yuan and a 4 on the table.It said,"I'm sorry that the money might not be 5 to make up for your loss,but that's all I have. Thank you for your 6 .”The manager was deeply 7 after reading the note. The money was probably a week's worth of pocket money for the girl.
The manager posted this on social media and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reported it and joined the search.Finally,Yang was found after her teacher · 8 the story.
9 ,Yang thought it was not a big deal."I have accepted other people's help and should make up for their kindness,"she said.
People's Daily commented(评论)on the story,saying that it showed the good in people.The manager was nice and cared about Yang's situation.Also,Yang was 10 and responsible.
( )1.A.carelessly ( )2.A.for fun ( )3.A.continue
( )4.A.menu
( )5.A.new
( )6.A.patience
( )7.A.touched ( )8.A.made up
( )9.A:Anyway
( )10.A.bad
B.finally B.for free B.begin. B.note
B.clean
B.pleasure
B.scared
B.heard about
B.Certainly
B.sad
C.luckily
C.for example C.end
C.ticket
C.enough C.kindness
C.worried
C.depended on C.Probably
C.patient
D.angrily
D.for safety D.develop D.wallet
D.right D.advice
D.satisfied
D.agreed with D.However
D.grateful
IⅡ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，共22.5分.每 小题1.5分)
A
Wendy lived with her parents,Mr and Mrs Darling,and her brothers,John and
Michael,at number 14 (the house number on their street).
The children had a nurse because the neighbours' children had nurses,and Mr. Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor so their nurse wasn't like other children's nurses.She was a big dog and her name was Nana.
Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried in the night.Her kennel was in the children's bedroom,just next to their beds.
Nana was a good nurse,but Mr Darling was a bit worried.He worried about the neighbours.Sometimes he thought,"What do they think of me Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children's nurse is a dog ”He also thought that Nana didn't like him.But Mrs Darling always said,"Nana loves you very much, George."
The Darling family was a very happy family.Sometimes Mr.And Mrs Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together.What a lovely tie they had! But then,Peter Pan arrived!
One morning Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor.She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves.When Wendy saw them,she smiled and said,"Oh!It's Peter again!He is a naughty boy!He never cleans his feet" Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night.It was the first time that Mrs Darling heard about Peter Pan.
( )1.How many family members were there in the Darling family
A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.
( )12.Why did the family choose Nana as the children's nurse
A.Because they were not rich enough to pay for a nurse.
B.Because the children loved Nana better than anyone else.
C.Because the parents were too busy to look after the children.
D Because they wanted a nurse that was the same as their neighbours'
( )13.What does the underlined phrase"Her kennel"in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Nana's food. B.Nana's toy C.Nana's house D.Nana's clothes
( )14.What was Mr Darling really worried about
A.If the dog could take good care of his children.
B.Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours. C.How his children could get along well with the nurse.
D.What his neighbours would think about him and his family.
( )15.Which of the following best describes Peter Pan according to this passage
A.Wendy got to know him earlier than her mother.
B.Mrs Darling invited him home to play with the children. C.He shared happiness with the Darling family all the time
D.He was a clever boy playing with the children every morning.
B
After 10 years of difficult talks,nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN)agreement to protect the world's oceans.The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years.It plans to protect 30%of the open oceans by 2030.
Oceans cover about 71%of the Earth's surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet.But the oceans are in trouble.Overfishing has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems.In 1982,an agreement described the “high seas(公海)”, but it did not protect them.In these areas,all countries have the right to fish,send ships, and do research.The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean.But now people only protect 1.2%of the areas.
Last December,over 110 countries agreed to protect 30%of their land and ocean areas by 2030.Without an international agreement,there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean.The new agreement now makes this possible.
The new agreement tries to turn 30%of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influcnces they might have on the ocean environment.Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea.Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines
Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones.Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone,not just people in rich countries.
( )16.How many countries agreed to a new United Nations agreement to protect the world's oceans
A.Nearly 20 countries.
C.Most countries in the world.
B.Very few countries.
Just a few countries
( )17.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us
A.The problems oceans face
B.Some ways to protect oceans.
C.Different kinds of ocean creatures. D.People's different ideas about oceans. ( )18.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 3 mean
A.The whole ocean.
B.The international agreement.
C.The ability to make the goal meaningful. D.The activity to set up protected areas.
( )19.What can we know from the passage
A.The new agreement only tries to protect fish. B.All countries will stop fishing in the high seas.
C.Valuable things from the oceans will go to rich countries.
D.Many countries have paid attention to protecting the oceans. ( )20.What's the passage mainly about
A.The importance of healthy oceans.
B.Overfishing and pollution in the oceans.
C.A new agreement to protect the open oceans.
D.Disagreements between rich and poor countries.
C
“Welcome to our new 'classroom'!”said Chen Dong,one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission(神舟十四号任务).
They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12.It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station,but the first one from the Wentian lab module( 实 验 舱 )since its launch in July.The former two classes were held in the Tianhe core module(核心舱).
What does the new "classroom"look like Chen,together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe,showed us around."The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally( 横 着),while our beds are kept upright."said Liu.That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up!But as Liu explained,people don't feel any difference because there's no gravity in space.Astronauts can even sleep on the ceiling(天花板)or upside down!
The astronauts also showed their“space farm”,where lettuce,wheat(小麦),thale cress (拟南芥)and rice are grown."Take a picture!"“Send the picture!”Through a voice-controlled camera,Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth.Then he used scissors to cut a sample(样本).“I'll put it into a fridge at-80℃
and later give it to scientists on Earth,"said Chen.Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants
“Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves This is called 'guttation'(植 物吐水现象), ”said Liu,holding the well-grown rice.In space,the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth.So people can clearly see the guttation.
“We hope in the near future,we can harvest(收获)the food grown on our own,” said Chen."Maybe one day,we can harvest food on the other planets like moon or even Mars!"
( )21.Where did the third space class take place
A.In the Shenzhou XIV. B.In the Tianhe core module.
C.In the Wentian lab module.D.In the International Space Station. ( )22.How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep
(
C.
) (
D.
)A.
( )23.What was shown in the third class in the Tiangong space station
A.Cooking. B.The space farm.
C.Astronauts harvesting food. D.The surface tension of water
( ) 24.How will scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station
A By watching them through real-time video cameras. B.By taking and collecting pictures themselves.
C.By growing the plants in space themselves.
D By studying the samples astronauts bring back ( )25.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Farmers can get crops on moons soon.
B.Scientists will try to grow food on moons or even Mars.
C.Lettuce,wheat, thale cress will be grown on other planets,too. D.“Guttation”can be seen from leaves of rice.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原
文 中 ，使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，共10分，每小题2分)
A.But they have lived in silence for too long.
B.Real-world voice control is used for more everyday tasks.
C.Voice control systems can be used to "listen" to spoken words and then turn them into texts that deaf people can read.
D. But what if we just talk to them normally and tell them what to do
E.It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts' spaceship
F.Voice control allows you to pay attention to whatever you re doing at the moment.
Computers and smartphones are perfect servants.They always do what they are
“told”.We usually"tell"them to do things with a mouse or a keyboard. 26
This technology,known as voice control.has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.The Star Trek TV series,which first showed up on the screen at that time,had spaceships that could reply to human voice commands.A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. 27
28 You might know well about Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice control systems developed by Apple and Amazon.They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances.
One of the nice things about voice control is that it can be used when you're on the go.When you're driving a car or walking down the sidewalk,it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type on the keyboard. 29
People with hearing disabilities will also welcome the technology. 30
Some can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
第三节信息匹配(共5小题，共7.5分，每小题1.5分)
下面的材料A-F 分别是六个解决不同问题的方法，请根据Dolly,Mrs Liu,Lily.
Zhang Rui,Kitty五个人遇到的问题，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小 题1.5分)
A.When you see a traffic accident,call 110 and 120 first.Then do what you can to help.
B.If you have fever,take your temperature at home first.If things are too bad,go to see the doctor at once.
C.When you're at a new place,a confident smile can help you become sure about yourself and then you'll be better at speaking in front of them.
D.If you life gets you down,just stop your work.You can listen to some music or take a break.Then you'll have more energy to go on working.
E.When you find a homeless animal,you can take it home first.Then call the Helper station for help.
F.When we see someone throw litter,we can tell them that it's harmful to environment.
And we can help pick it up.
( )31.Dolly has a fever and she feels terrible.Now she is sleepy and doesn't want to do anything.
( )32.Mrs.Liu is busy these days,so she doesn't have enough time to rest.She feels too tired.
( )33.Lily saw a car hit an old man on her way to school the morning.The man was badly hurt but the car didn't stop and drove off.
( )34.Zhang Rui's parents took him to the park yesterday.He saw someone throw things here and there.
( )35.Kitty saw a dog lying in the snow when she went back home.She wanted to help it,but she didn't know what she should do.
II. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式 填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)
How to protect and pass on traditional culture is a serious problem for all Chinese people.With the rise of 36. internet and livestreaming industry(直播行业), watching livestreaming shows has become part of our daily lives.
At the same time,traditional culture has 37. (successful)found a bigger stage online.Many traditional 38. (artist)are starting to livestream on different platforms.Some show 39. (they)folk handcrafts(民间手工艺品).some sing Peking Opera and others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because 40. livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer in the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.He took up his smartphone and started livestreaming 41. he was about 59 years old.Besides singing,Li teaches the audience 42 (sing)Peking Opera too. People can ask him questions and get answers directly
On March 26th,2020,a platform livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day.Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese style,including those from Wei,Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show,people 43. (allow)to enjoy the clothes.They also watched how performers 44. (use)ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.There is no doubt that it will continue to help the
development of 45. (tradition)culture.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
随着科技的飞速发展，无人机已经逐渐融入我们的生活，成为了新时代的“天 空精灵”。国庆期间，深圳连续举办了7场无人机表演，引爆黄金周。你学校科技 节为此开展征文活动。请你结合要点投稿。
要 点 ：
1.无人机在生活中的运用：帮助科学家收集数据； ……(至少补充1点);
2.无人机带来的影响：①.……②……(至少两点); 3.你的看法或感悟。
要 求 ：
1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内); 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：运送deliver 数据data
During the National Day,China amazed the world with 7 breathtaking drone performances held in Shenzhen. ___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 完形填空（10分，共 10小题，每小题1分）
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CABDD
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 (共15小题，每小题 1.5分)
11-15 BACDA 16-20 CACDC 21-25 CCBDC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）
26-30 DEBFC
第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
31-35 BDAFE
III.语法填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）
评分标准：与答案不符均不给分，大小写错误，扣 0.5 分。
the 37. successfully 38. artists 39. their 40. of
41.when 42. to sing 43 were allowed 44. used 45. traditional

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