九年级上学期第二次调研测试
英语试题
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）
温馨提示：本卷共8页，答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）略
二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC）opened ________ the morning of October 16 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing．
A．on B．in C．at D．to
2．—Shh! Be quiet．I’m on the phone．
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom
A．do; speak B．are; speaking C．will; speak D．have; spoken
3．I think the new film ________ by Mr Zhang ________ seeing.
A．is directed; worth B．directed; worth C．is directed; is worth D．directed; is worth
4．Jack learned some Chinese in the USA he could talk to people in Chinese during his stay in Beijing.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．because
5．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.
—Yes．It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.
A．unless B．since C．if D．when
6．________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A．A number of; four fifth B．The number of; four fifth
C．A number of; four fifths D．The number of; four fifths
7．The films ________ horror and mysteries make me ________.
A．are full of; feel scared B．filled with; feel scared
C．full of; scary D．was filled with; scared
8．—Tom doesn’t like eating durians（榴莲）because he dislikes the smell．
—________
A．So do I. B．So I do. C．Neither do I. D．Neither I do.
9．Sing! China is a ________ music programme covered ________ every Friday.
A．week’s; live B．week’s; lively C．weekly; lively D．weekly; live
10．As a basketball hero, Kobe Bryant is admired ________ millions of people ________ his achievements, as well as his spirit.
A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for
11．—Your spoken English is all very good．How do you improve it
—Thanks．Mrs．Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in English classes.
A．take up B．turn up C．make up D．end up
12．—I wonder whether his parents will ________ the parents’ meeting．
—Of course they will．They care about their son’s study.
A．accept B．arrive C．attend D．appear
13．The research he had devoted himself to __________ a perfect success.
A．proved B．proves C．prove D．proving
14．—The light in his office is still on．Do you know ________
—In order to prepare for the coming exams.
A．if he works hard B．when he will stop working
C．why is he so busy D．why he stays up so late
15．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________．Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I hope so B．I think so C．I don’t care D．I don’ t think so.
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Sit With Us
You’re at your new school．It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with．You want to join someone at their table, ___16___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly．What do you do Natalie’s ___17___ of solving the problem was to create an app．She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school．She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___18___ a new table at lunch every day．If she sat ___19___, she felt lonely．But if she asked to join someone and was ___20___, she felt embarrassed．She created a lunch-planning app to help students like ___21___ find people to have lunch with.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___22___．If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation．Other students can open the app and ___23___ that invitation．They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___24___．This allows students to make ___25___ online instead of face-to-face．This is the reason why it works so ___26___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is ___27___ to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌)．Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it．She ___28___ appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university．In her ___29___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___30___ to change lives．Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.
16．A．so B．or C．for D．but
17．A．habit B．course C．method D．question
18．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from
19．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in public
20．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
21．A．us B．it C．her D．them
22．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy
23．A．miss B．make C．send D．accept
24．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
25．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
26．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
27．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry
28．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom
29．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture
30．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept．With smart devices（装置）controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep． Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th．Here in the center we have many fun activities．Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q．It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs．It’s like a big toy．Your children will love it． Opening Hours: 1:00 p．m．—9:00 p．m．from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday． Visitors: People of all ages are welcome．Children under 12 should come along with their parents．No pets are allowed． Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks．Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center． Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket．Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or though e-mail．And it is NOT possible buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed．
31．What does Little Q look like
A． B． C． D．
32．Who can be allowed to visit the center
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
33．How can a visitor book a ticket
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.
B
Why is the sea salt Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story．Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart．
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast．One day, an old storyteller came to their village．The old couple gave him a meal．In return, he gave them a coffee mill（磨粉机）and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind（磨粉）’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mil, please cease（停止）grinding’.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life．They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more．But the young couple next door were never satisfied．When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy（羡慕）．So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out．
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple．With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them．Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make ” “Oh, I don’t know．Why not salt ” the wife said．“Mill, please grind salt!” he said．“It works!” the wife shouted．But then they noticed the salt went everywhere．“Make it stop,” the wife said．But the husband didn’t know how．“Mil, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work．The mill kept grinding．Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could．
And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt．That’s why the sea is salt.
34．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order．
a．It began to produce salt． b．The young husband threw it.
c．The young couple stole it． d．The old coupe got it.
A．b—d—a—c B．b—a—d—c C．d—a—c—b D．d—c—a—b
35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate.
36．How did the young husbands feelings change
Asorry—sad—excited B．thirsty—excited—afraid
C．happy—nervous—proud D．surprised—thankful—happy
37．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply（暗指）
A．Being patient. B．Working properly. C．Being satisfied. D．Listening carefully.
C
On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays．On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited（限制）to an hour a day of online gaming．“Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online．This news got us thinking．Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online Here are some students’ opinions．
Esme McNeely, 11
The government should not set screen-time limits．That decision should be up to parents．Some children need to use screens for homework．And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online．Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time．
Lucas Barone, 11
The government should not limit screen time．A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think．Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends．But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids friendships．In fact, screen time can be educational．I use websites to read and to learn math．
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids．Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time．People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents．Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids．If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information．
Ning Li 10
Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs．They hurt their eyes and waste their time．And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids’ learning and social skills．If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family．They might join a sports team in their neighbourhood.
38．Who is against screen-time limits
A．Esme McNeely. B．Xiuhan Zhu. C．Ning Li.
39．What does the study from the University of Colorado Boulder show
A．Screen time might do no harm to kids.
B．Screen time can improve kids’ friendships.
C．Screen time won’t help kids make friends.
40．What are Ning Li’s opinions about screen-time limits
A．Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.
B．Criminals can get important information easily.
C．People are encouraged to spend more time with their family.
41．What is the article mainly about
A．Screen time can he educational.
B．Screen time can lead to less social time.
C．Whether the government should set screen-time limits.
D
In recent years, large-scale (大规模的) tree plantation programmes are a popular way to deal with the climate crisis (气候危机).These trees, they store lots of carbon dioxide from the air．They give us oxygen we breathe．And there’s no doubt that the right trees in the right place is a good thing．However, large-scale tree planting is becoming a problem.
Yatir forest is Israel’s largest forest．But the four million trees are actually having a warming effect on the planet．And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) more sunlight than the present darker tree canopy (树冠) that replaced it．This forest is making global warming worse.
What the Yatir forest warns us is that choosing the right location is very important．The wrong location can also use up groundwater and dry up streams．Choosing the right location isn’t the only challenge for large-scale tree plantations．Most of the time, these tree planting programmes choose one type of trees．They are bad for biodiversity (生物多样性).
Another big problem is planting the wrong type of trees．In South Africa, the introduction of new types of trees has led to covering large areas of land．The country now spends millions of pounds clearing the trees every year.
So, protecting the forests would be a better use of our time and resources．We should allow space around the forests for them to naturally expand．And it’s the best way to get more trees on the planet．One place where planting trees is good is in the cities．Trees help reduce noise, improve air quality, help prevent flooding, and even improve your physical and mental health.
There is no one solution to the climate crisis．We have to use all the tools at hand to reduce greenhouse gases and slow down global warming.
42．The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．解释 B．解决 C．取消 D．取代
43．Which is the following shows the structure of the passage
( ① = Para 1 ② = Para 2..．)
A．①//②③④⑤//⑥B．①//②③④//⑤⑥C．①②//③④//⑤⑥D．①②//③④⑤//⑥
44．What are the problems of large-scale tree planting according to the passage
a．Choosing the wrong location b．Planting trees in the big cities
c．Planting the wrong type of trees d．Choosing only one type of trees
A．abd B．abc C．acd D．bcd
45．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to call on people to take action to protect the environment
B．to ask more people to plant more trees in their daily lives
C．to warn people to choose the right location to plant trees
D．to remind people to pay much attention to their health
五、词语运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
value, messages, based upon, who, highly, called,
46．—If you have any information, let me know．
—Sure．I will send ________ to your mobile phone.
47．The judge ________ Ma Ning in the 2022 World Cup comes from China.
48．It’s known to us that good books are of great ________ to students.
49．Wu Jing is a well-known actor, and people thought ________ of his films.
50．The usage of folding screen mobile phones created by Huawei is ________ 5G.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Wang Yaping is an astronaut．In 2013, she became the ___51___（two）Chinese woman to travel to space．She is also famous for a ___52___（physical）class televised for more than 60 million people．Wang trained very hard for many years ___53___（be）an astronaut．The ___54___（hard）part was desert training．Wearing a spacesuit and ___55___（carry）special and heavy equipment（装备）, she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert．“Sometimes it was so ___56___（wind）and dusty（布满灰尘的）,” she ___57___（say）, “that we couldn’t see each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang loves her job．She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut ___58___（go）into space．“I was so proud and also very excited．But when I watched it, a ___59___（think）came into my mind: We have men pilots and ___60___（woman）pilots, and then a man astronaut．When will there be a woman astronaut And today, it`s me becoming one of the first few.”
六、任务型阅读（共10小题, A部分每小题1分, B部分每小题2分, 满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Tea is m___61___ produced in Asian countries like China and India．Chinese people start to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago．At that time, people made tea in a s___62___ way, just put fresh tea leaves into hot water．
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe u___63___ the early 17th century．And now it has become popular in Europe and America．People there like to drink tea with sugar or milk in it．The n___64___ of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting more important than before．
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020．Since then, people have celebrated it every year．The Day makes people r___65___ the importance of tea workers.
（B）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Smart, Social Animals
Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people．Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls．Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other．They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices．However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too．
To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls．The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice．When the changed wordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and close group members．They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know．
Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change．Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help．Understanding their calls requires learning．It’s a skill that’s seen in very few animals, which include humans, elephants and bats．
Elephants, for example, communicate with sound．Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away．Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this．
Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk．In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements．They often touch each other to express friendship．
Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell．They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have．
Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals．Both have strong family relationship．Now, whether they also have nicknames is another question!
根据材料内容回答问题
66．What have researchers found about dolphins recently
_______________________________________________
67．Just before the researchers recorded dolphins’ name calls, they________.
68．When a dolphin gets into trouble, what will it do
_______________________________________________
69．What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication
_______________________________________________
70．What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese
_______________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分 20分）
71．为积极响应落实国家“双减”政策，你校英语老师研发了多种形式的英语作业，为学生减负，为教学增效。英语组正在举办题为“My favorite English homework”的征文活动。请根据以下表中信息，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1）文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；
2）语言通顺，表达正确；
3）至少三个理由；
4）词数：80词左右。
My favourite English homework Reasons Wishes/Suggestions
1．the whole book reading 整本书阅读 2．play show 话剧表演 3．king of words 单词王 4．collection of translation of public places 搜集公共场所的英语译文 5．movie dubbing 电影配音 6．volunteer guide for foreigners给老外当导游 …… 1．develop/raise reading interest, reading habit… 2．improve reading ability, thinking ability, language ability, writing ability, communication ability… 3．build confidence 树立自信 4．enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇 5．learn by practice 6．enrich knowledge and experience 7．know about western culture 8．tell good Chinese stories 9．spread traditional and excellent Chinese culture ……
参考词汇：
“双减”政策“Double Reduction” policy; 减轻学生负担release students’ burden; 提升教学效果improve teaching quality
Under the “Double Reduction” policy this term, our life has changed a lot．Our teachers release students’ burden by cutting down homework and improve teaching quality．But I think although homework is less than before, it must have the best quality．And I think the following homework is efficient English homework．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．A
【解析】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于10月16日上午在北京人民大会堂开幕。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；at在；to朝。根据“the morning of October 16”可知，此处是具体的一天的早上，应用介词on，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——嘘！安静点。我在打电话。——妈妈，你在和谁说话？
考查时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知是正在打电话，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为张先生导演的新电影值得一看。
考查过去分词作定语和形容词短语。第一个空the new film“新电影”与direct“导演”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语表被动，填directed；第二个空新电影值得一看，sth．be worth doing“某事值得做”，填is worth。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】解析：句意：杰克在美国学了一些汉语，以便他在北京期间可以和中国人交谈。A．so that以便、目的；B．such that没有这种用法，只有such+名词词组+that从句，故排除；C．in order to以便、目的；D．because因为，此选项意思使句子翻译过来不通，故排除。so that，后面接从句，in order to后面接动词原形。本句后面是一个从句的形式，因此A选项符合题意。故答案选A。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。
考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“It will be worse..．we take further action to do something for it.”可知，从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校老师的数量是一百，且五分之四是女老师。
考查分数及形容词短语。A number of大量的；The number of……的数量。根据“the teachers in the school is one hundred”可知是老师的数量，所以是the number of，排除AC，第二空分数的表达是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数，排除B。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：充满恐怖和神秘的电影让我感到害怕。
考查非谓语和形容词。首先分析句子可知此句是简单句，句中已有谓语动词make，排除AD选项；此处是修饰人，让人感到害怕，应用scared，不用scary。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆不喜欢吃榴莲，因为他不喜欢榴莲的味道。——我也是。
考查部分倒装。so/neither位于句首表示“也一样”时，句子要部分倒装，即把be动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语前面，排除选项B和D；so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句， Tom doesn’t like…为否定句，用neither，排除选项A。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“中国好声音”是每周五现场直播的每周一次的音乐节目。
考查形容词和副词的用法。week’s周的；weekly每周的；live现场直播；lively活泼的。根据“every Friday”可知，是每周一次的音乐节目，排除A/B；根据“covered”可知，是副词修饰，cover live“现场直播”，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个篮球英雄，科比·布莱恩特被上百万的人仰慕，不仅仅因为他的成就而且因为他的精神。
考查介词用法。by用于被动句中表示“被”；admire sb．for sth.因……而羡慕某人，固定用法。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的口语都很好。你们是如何提高的？——谢谢。王老师总是在英语课上让我们用英语对话。
考查动词短语。take up占用，开始从事；turn up出现；make up编造；end up结束，最终成为。根据“Your spoken English is all very good.”和“conversation in English classes”可知，口语好是因为在英语课上总是用英语编造对话而练就的；make up符合语境。故选C。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道他的父母是否会参加家长会。 ——他们当然会。他们很在意儿子的学习。
考查动词词义辨析。accept 接受；arrive 到达；attend 参加，出席；appear 出现。由“They care about their son’s study.”可知，父母很在意儿子的学习，必定参加家长会；attend the meeting，是固定搭配，意为“参加会议”；arrive和appear均是不及物动词，与介词连用才可接宾语，此处排除；accept虽是及物动词，但“接受家长会”与语境不符，排除A。故选C。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
考查一般过去时。此句为含有定语从句的复合句，其中“he had devoted himself to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“research”；动词prove是主句的谓语动词；根据“had devoted himself to”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，故prove用其过去式。故选A。
【点睛】易错分析：此题很容易受“devote oneself to sth.”影响而误选答案D；我们要分析句子结构，复合句的主语是“the research”，接下来就要考虑谓语动词了，proving能单独作谓语吗？如果这样去考虑问题，就不会选D了。
14．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他办公室里的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜这么晚吗？ ——为了准备即将到来的考试。
考查宾语从句。划线部分是句子的宾语，所以该句是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据答语“In order to prepare for the coming exam.”可知，问句是询问原因，连接词应使用why。故选D。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为，有时性格相反的人互相吸引。
考查日常交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；I think so我也这么认为；I don't care我不在乎；根据回答“Opposites sometimes attract”有时性格相反的人互相吸引，可知不赞同他的观点，
根据题意，故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
【16题详解】
句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make ..．online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面时间和地点。
stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
31．D 32．C 33．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了社区科学中心的活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q．It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，有圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome．Children under 12 should come along with their parents．No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海水为什么会咸的一个故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The old couple gave him a meal．In return, he gave them a coffee mill”可知一对老夫妇得到了一个磨粉机，故d排第一位，排除AB；根据“Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple”可知年轻夫妇把磨粉机偷了回来，故c排第二位，排除C。故选D。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Mil, please stop grinding”可知是让磨粉机停止制造盐，故此处it指代“磨粉机”。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy”可知看到老夫妇的新衣服和食物，他感到很嫉妒；根据“With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them．Along the way, the husband showed proudly”可知有了磨粉机，他们得到了自己想要的东西，很兴奋；根据“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知磨粉机不停地磨出盐，他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart.”以及本文内容可知，这个答案不科学，但是包含着一些其他的真理，尤其是关于人性的，即做人要学会知足，不要贪婪。故选C。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了政府是否应该设置孩子们使用屏幕时间的限制，孩子们发表了各自的看法。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Esme McNeely所表达的观点“The government should not set screen-time limits.”可知，Esme McNeely反对限制屏幕使用时间。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think … that screen time can actually improve kids’ friendships.”可知，研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ning Li所表达的观点“If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family.”可知，Ning Li认为如果限制使用屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该监管并限制孩子们花在网上的时间进行讨论，孩子们发表了各自的看法。选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选C。
42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了植树并不是百利无一害的，就此问题，文中举例告诉我人们应该如何植树。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But the four million trees are actually having a warming effect on the planet．And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) more sunlight than the present darker tree canopy (树冠) that replaced it.”可知，这400万棵树实际上正对地球产生变暖的影响，而明亮的沙漠表面反射的阳光比现在取代它的深色树冠更多。所以replaced是取代的意思。故选D。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出了大规模植树正成为一个问题；第2~4段提出了两个错误的植树例子；第5~6段号召用正确的方法保护环境。由此可知，文章的结构为B选项。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What the Yatir forest warns us is that choosing the right location is very important.”可知，选择正确的地点是非常重要的，所以错误的选择是个问题；根据“Most of the time, these tree planting programmes choose one type of trees.”可知，大多数时候，这些植树计划选择一种树木是错误的；根据“Another big problem is planting the wrong type of trees．In South Africa, the introduction of new types of trees has led to covering large areas of land.”可知，另一个大问题是种植错误类型的树木。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“However, large-scale tree planting is becoming a problem.”和全文内容可知，文章告诉我们在正确的地方种植正确的树是一件好事，并举出错误的案例告诉我们应该如何选择正确的地点来植树。故选C。
五、词语运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
46．messages 47．called 48．value 49．highly 50．based upon
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：——如果你有任何消息，请告诉我。——当然。我会给你的手机发信息。根据“I will send...to your mobile phone.”可知，会发信息到手机上，messages“信息”符合语境，故填messages。
【47题详解】
句意：2022年世界杯叫马宁的裁判来自中国。根据“The judge...Ma Ning in the 2022 World Cup comes from China.”可知，这个裁判叫马宁，用过去分词called作定语，故填called。
【48题详解】
句意：我们都知道好书对学生很有价值。根据“It’s known to us that good books are of great...to students.”可知，好书对学生很有价值，此处是of great value短语，意为“非常有价值的”，故填value。
【49题详解】
句意：吴京是一位著名的演员，人们对他的电影评价很高。根据“Wu Jing is a well-known actor, and people thought...of his films.”可知，此处是think highly of短语，意为“高度评价”，故填highly。
【50题详解】
句意：华为推出的折叠屏手机的使用是基于5G的。根据“The usage of folding screen mobile phones created by Huawei is...5G.”可知，折叠屏手机的使用是基于5G的，be based upon“基于”符合语境，故填based upon。
51．second 52．physics 53．to be 54．hardest 55．carrying
56．windy 57．said 58．go 59．thought 60．women
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。
【51题详解】
句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。分析句子结合所给单词可知，空处缺少序数词，表示“第二个”，second“第二（的）”。故填second。
【52题详解】
句意：她还因向超过6000万人在电视前上了一节物理课而著名。结合所给单词，physics class“物理课”，故填physics。
【53题详解】
句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years … an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
【54题详解】
句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。此处表达最高级，hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。
【55题详解】
句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“Wearing a spacesuit”可知，and前后连接并列成分，故空处也应用动名词形式。故填carrying。
56题详解】
句意：有时候风很大，尘土飞扬。空处缺少形容词作表语，windy“有风的”，故填windy。
【57题详解】
句意：她说，“我们不能看到对方，即使我们只有几米远。”根据“Wang trained very hard for many years …she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert.”可知，此处为一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式。故填said。
【58题详解】
句意：她记得看到第一个中国宇航员进入太空。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填go。
【59题详解】
句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，think的名词形式为thought“想法”，故填thought。
【60题详解】
句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员，然后是男宇航员。根据“We have men pilots”可知，此处指女飞行员，woman的复数形式为women。故填women。
六、任务型阅读（共10小题, A部分每小题1分, B部分每小题2分, 满分15分）
61．(m)ostly##(m)ainly 62．(s)imple 63．(u)ntil 64．(n)umber 65．(r)ealize
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了茶文化的传播历程及第一个国际茶日。
【61题详解】
句意：茶叶主要在中国和印度等亚洲国家生产。根据首字母提示可知，空处为副词修饰动词produced ，此处表示主要产生于，mostly/mainly“主要地”，故填(m)ostly/(m)ainly。
【62题详解】
句意：那时候，人们用一种简单的方法泡茶，就是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据“just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.”可知，此处表达简单的泡茶方法，simple“简单的”。故填simple。
【63题详解】
句意：茶直到17世纪早期才传入欧洲。根据首字母提示，not…until“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
【64题详解】
句意：喝茶的人数量越来越多，茶叶生意也越来越重要。根据首字母提示，the number of“…….的数量”，故填(n)umber。
【65题详解】
句意：这一天使人们认识到茶工的重要性。根据“the importance of tea workers.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达意识到茶工的重要性，realize“意识到”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
66．Dolphins know their own names．
67．caught 14 dolphins
68．It will call for help．
69．Elephants can communicate by smell．
70．认出
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了研究人员发现海豚能识别自己的名字，以及其他动物也能用声音交流。
【66题详解】
根据“Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people.”可知，研究人员发现海豚像人一样知道自己的名字。故填Dolphins know their own names.
【67题详解】
根据“To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls.”可知，研究人员记录海豚的叫声前，他们捕获了14只海豚。故填caught 14 dolphins。
【68题详解】
根据“Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help.”可知，当一头海豚遇到麻烦时，它会呼救。故填It will call for help.
【69题详解】
根据“Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell.”可知，与海豚不同，大象可通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流。故填Elephants can communicate by smell.
【70题详解】
根据“elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell”可知，大象可通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流，所以它们可以通过气味来识别其他大象。因此，“recognize”的含义为“识别，认出”。故填：认出。
七、书面表达（满分 20分）
71．例文
My favorite English homework
Under the “Double Reduction” policy this term, our life has changed a lot．Our teachers release students’ burden by cutting down homework and improve teaching quality．But I think although homework is less than before, it must has the best quality．And I think the following homework is efficient English homework．
First, ask students to read the whole．It can raise the students’ reading interest and develop their reading habit．It can also improve the students’ reading ability, thinking ability, language ability, writing ability and communication ability．Second, ask students to make a play show．It can build the students’ confidence．Third, king of words．It can enlarge our vocabulary．Fourth, collect translation of public places．The students can learn by practice．It can improve the students’ interest．Fifth, make movie dubbing．It can enrich students’ knowledge and experience and know about western culture．Sixth, ask students to be volunteer guide for foreigners．Students can tell Chinese good stories to the foreigners and spread Chinese traditional and excellent culture.
I think the students will love the homework and they will learn English well after doing the homework.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己喜欢的作业形式以及喜欢的原因；
第三步，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①develop their reading habit培养他们的阅读习惯
②know about了解
[高分句型]
①It can raise the students’ reading interest and develop their reading habit.(and连接并列谓语)
②I think the students will love the homework and they will learn English well after doing the homework.(省略that的宾语从句)

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