2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-13---被动语态
一.一般现在时的被动语态(am,is ,are +过分)
1.﹣﹣What are on show in the library?
﹣﹣ Some photos _____ on the Great Wall.( )
A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken
参考译文:﹣在图书馆里在展出什么?
﹣一些在长城拍的照片.
易错:此句是省略句,省去了主句内容,photos与"take"是被动关系,为过去分词短语做定语,表示被动的意义.所以选:B.
2.My advice on learning English _______ .( )
A.accepted B.is accepted
C.accepts D.are accepted
参考译文:我的关于学习英语的建议被接受了。
易错:这个句子的中心语是"我的建议"。advice是不可数名词,处理成单数,所以用is accepted.所以选:B。
3.You should finish the work at the end of the week.(改为被动语态)
The work should be finished at the end of the week.
参考译文:你应该在本周结束时完成这项工作.
这项工作应该在本周结束时被完成.
易错:e finished 通过对比前后两个句子,发现前一句子的宾语the work成了后一个句子的主语,由物充当,谓语动词为finish,所以这里主语the work成了动词finish的动作承受者,表工作被完成,应用被动语态,前有情态动词should,所以这里需要运用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为情态动词(should)+be+动词的过去分词.因为已经给出should,所以填写be finished.
4.The twin sisters clean the house every day.(改为被动语态)
The house is cleaned by the twin sisters every day.
参考译文:双胞胎姐妹每天打扫房间.房间每天被双胞胎姐妹打扫.
易错:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态.be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态;本句的主语是the house,所以用被动语态,根据题干中every day可知是一般现在时.
二.一般过去时的被动语态(was\were+过分)
5.In 1958, pinyin_______by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team.( )
A.designs B.designed
C.is designed D.was designed
参考译文:1958年拼音由中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计.
易错:动词design和主语是被动关系,in 1958是表示过去的时间状语;根据句意"1958年拼音由中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计"和语法可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done,其它选项不符合语法.所以选:D。
6.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.( )
A.were run out B.run out
C.were put out D.put out
参考译文:澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭,造成数百万动物死亡.
易错:run out表示用光、花光.put out表示扑灭.根据题干及背景知识可知澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭,造成数百万动物死亡,主语fires和put out是被动关系,表示被扑灭,且表示过去发生的事情,则应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were done.所以选:C.
7.The library building was designed (design) by the young man in 2012.
参考译文:这座图书馆是在2012年被这个年轻人设计的.
易错:本题考查的是被动语态的用法,根据时间状语in 2012,可知,应该是一般过去时,主语是library building,与design的关系是被动,被设计,所以本句话应该是一般过去时的被动语态,动词结构是was/were+过去分词,所以答案应为was designed.
三.一般将来时的被动语态(will be +过分)
8.﹣Our school sports meet ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?
﹣The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.( )
A.holds B.held
C.was held D.will be held
参考译文:﹣下周我们学校将举行运动会.你将要参加哪一项运动?﹣长跑和跳高.我擅长跳高.
易错:hold表示举行、举办.根据题干中next week可知此处应用一般将来时,其次主语sports meet和谓语动词hold是被动关系,即被举行,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是主语+will be done.所以选:D。
9.Some new airports in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.( )
A.build B.will build
C.will be built D.were built
参考译文:在我们国家西部将要修建一些新的机场.它将节省我们去那里的时间.
易错:根据题干中It will save our time to go there.可知此处描述的是将要发生的事情,则应用一般将来时.其次主语airports和谓语build表示是被动关系,表示被修建,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是主语+will be done,则此处应填写will be built.所以选:C.
10.I don't know if we will be shown (show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.
参考译文:我不知道明天下午我们是不是要被带着参观一下历史博物馆.
易错:答案:will be shown 根据时间"tomorrow afternoon"可知要用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句中主语为we,动词为show.因为"show around"意为"领…参观"可知我们是被领着去参观,那么主语就是动词的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+动词的过去分词)所以答案为:will be shown
11.Next week a speech will be given (give)by an artist in our school.
参考译文:下周一位艺术家将在我们学校做演讲.
易错:根据Next week,可知这个句子的时态为将来时,又根据 a speech在这里作主语,而a speech是give这个动作的承受者,那么谓语动词应该用被动语态,所以这个句子使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.它的结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词.所以填will be given.
四.现在进行时的被动语态(am\is\are+being+过分)
12.The World Expo(世博会) in Shanghai now.( )
A.being had B.is having
C.is holding D.is being held
参考译文:世博会现在正在上海举行.
易错: 根据The World Expo(世博会)in Shanghai now.可知这句话的主语是The World Expo,是动作的承受者,它和动词hold构作成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,根据now可知应该用现在进行时态,所以应用现在进行时态的被动语态,现在进行时态的被动语态的构成:be+being+过去分词.所以选:D.
五.过去进行时的被动语态(was\were being+过分)
13.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.( )
A.was playing B.is playing
C.are playing D.were playing
参考译文:当地震发生的时候,女孩和两只猫正在院子里玩.
易错: 联系汉语意思可知,地震发生的同时,小女孩在跟两只猫玩.根据when the earthquake happened,可知这是when引导的时间状语从句,其用法为when引导的从句常用一般过去时态,主语用过去进行时态,表示动作同时发生.所以此处应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,又知with two cats是伴随状语,the girl是真正的主语且是第三人称单数,所以此处应用was playing.所以选A.
14.What were you doing this time yesterday?
I on the grass and drawing a picture.( )
A.sit B.sat
C.am sitting D.was sitting
参考译文:﹣﹣昨晚这个时候你在干什么?
﹣﹣我坐在草地上画了一幅画.
易错: 根据this time yesterday可知,这是过去进行时的标志,其结构为was/were+doing.又知I是第一人称单数,所以此处应用was sitting.所以选D.
六.现在完成时的被动语态(have\has been +过分)
15.﹣Do you need any help?
﹣No, thanks. We__________a lot of support since last year.( )
A.have offered B.have been offered
C.were offered D.were offering
参考译文:﹣你需要帮助吗?
﹣不,谢谢.自去年以来,我们得到了许多支持.
易错:根据since last year,可知时态是现在完成时.主语是动作的承受者没有现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词.所以选:B。
16.The Dongying﹣Hainan airline for about 5months.I have taken the flights three times.( )
A.is open B.has opened
C.has been open D.has been opened
参考译文:东营﹣海南航线已开通五个月了.我已经乘坐过这个航班三次了.
易错:,根据The Dongying﹣Hainan airline…for about 5months,可知for+时间段,是现在完成时的时间标志,所以应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,open是非延续性动词,所以要变成be+open的系表结构,又知现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词所以选:C.
17.In the past few years,thousands of films all over the world.( )
A.have produced B.have been produced
C.are producing D.are being produced
参考译文:在过去的几年里,全世界数千部电影被制作.
易错: 根据in the past few years可知,这是现在完成时的标志,所以此处应使用现在完成时态.又知thousands of films是动词produce(制作)的承受者,二者属于被动关系,所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been+过去分词;又知films是复数,所以此处应用have been produced.所以选B.
18.﹣Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
﹣Yes.It ______ for almost one and a half months.( )
A.has opened B.has being opened
C.has been opened D.was open
参考译文:渤海桥对公众开放了吗?是的,它已经开放了差不多一个半月了.
易错: 根据It ______ for almost one and a half months中的时间状语for almost one and a half months可知应用现在完成时且动词要用延续性动词,又知open为非延续动词,be open为延续性动词短语;现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,所以填has been opened.所以选:C.
19.Little Mermaid(美人鱼) to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now.( )
A.has moved B.has been moved
C.will move D.was moved
参考译文:小美人鱼已经被搬到了上海,游客们现在在那里可以看到它.
易错:
根据后面一句 visitors can see it there now可知此处强调动作对现在造成的影响,判断句子中的谓语动词用现在完成时,主语Little Mermaid 是动作move 的承受者,所以用被动语态,现在完成时被动语态的构成是:主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词,所以选B.
20.I had my old bicycle fixed (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
参考译文:为了捐献给慈善机构,我把我的旧自行车送去修好了.
易错:答案:fixed have sth done是固定结构.在这个搭配里have是使役动词表示使…被…其中sth 和done是被动关系.在本题中I had my old bicycle fixed up 意思是使我的自行车被修理,是被动关系.所以填fixed.
21.最近,盐城已经成功地举办了两场为贫困儿童筹款的慈善演出.
Recently two charity shows have been held/organized successfully in Yancheng to raise money for poor children .
参考译文:通过认真通读句子会发现第一个空缺失举办这个动词从而应想到hold,organize;第二个空缺失的是贫困儿童这个短语.
易错:答案:have been held/organized; poor children根据汉语意思,最近,盐城已经成功地举办了两场为贫困儿童筹款的慈善演出.这句话用现在完成时,又知主语shows是动词举办(hold,organize)的承受者,二者是被动关系,所以此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has+been+过去分词.又知shows是复数,所以第一个空应填have been held/organized,第二个空填贫困儿童的英语是poor children,根据句意不能用单数child.所以填:have been held/organized; poor children
七.过去完成时的被动语态(had bee+过分)
22.My e﹣mail______to you last night.Have you received it____?( )
A.sent;yet B.is sent;already
C.was sent;yet
参考译文:昨晚我已经把邮件发给你,你收到我的邮件了吗?
易错:答案为C.这一题可以用排除法来筛选答案. last night这一个短语可以推测句子要用过去时态,所以可以排除B选项.e﹣mail邮件是被发送出去,是send的动作承受者,所以要用被动语态,所以可以排除A选项.already 与yet 都可以表示"已经",但两个还是有区别,区别是:already 是用于肯定句,yet是用于否定句和疑问句.所以正确答案为C.
23.Alice in Wonderland ________ for 15days and many of us like the film very much.( )
A.begins B.has begun
C.began D.has been on
参考译文:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经持续上演了15天,我们都很喜欢这部电影.
易错:答案为D.这一题可以通过排除法来筛选答案.for 15 days 这一个短语可以推测句子要用完成时,可以排除A、C选项.B选项中的单词 begin 是短暂性动词,不能用于完成时态,可以排除B选项这个答案.所以这一题的答案为D.
八.情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+过分)
24.﹣﹣When should we hand in my paper?
﹣﹣Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___( )
A.be handed in,rings
B.be handed in,will ring
C.hand in ,rings
D.hand in,will ring
参考译文:﹣﹣我应该什么时候交试卷?
﹣﹣铃一响,就必须交上来.
易错:根据Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ,可知这里as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用must引导的句子,从句用一般现在时,而这里主语paper是动作hand in是承受者,句子使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.所以选:A.
25.﹣Mrs Brown,how long can books from the school library ?
﹣At most two weeks.( )
A.borrow B.keep
C.be borrowed D.be kept
参考译文:﹣﹣布朗太太,学校图书馆的书能保存多久?
﹣﹣最多两周.
易错:主语"书"和动词是被动关系,要用含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为情态动词+be done,排除AB;borrow是瞬间动词,不能和时间段连用,排除C.所以选:D.
26.﹣﹣﹣ Final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not a kid any more. I _____ what to do.( )
A.should always be told
B.should always tell
C.shouldn't always be told
D.shouldn't always tell
参考译文:﹣﹣期末考试快到了,汤姆,不要看太长时间的电视.
﹣﹣我不再是小孩子了,我不应该总是被告诉怎么做.
易错:考查被动语态.结合语境"我不再是小孩子了".可知,主语I我.是动词tell告诉,动作的承受者,表示"不应该被告诉"做什么.用情态动词的被动语态.否定结构是情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词.tell的过去分词是told.所以选:C.
27.﹣The children to follow the rules from a young age.
﹣I agree.( )
A.educated B.educate
C.should educate D.should be educated
参考译文:﹣孩子们应该从小教育孩子遵守规则. ﹣我同意. ′
易错:educate表示教育. 根据题干可知我们应该从小教育孩子遵守规则,其中主语the children 和谓语educate是被动关系,则此处应用含情态动词should的被动语态,即should+be+动词过去分词. 所以选:D.
28.In the Hong Kong subway,eating can't _________.It's not polite behavior.
A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed D.be allow
参考译文:在香港地铁,吃东西不被允许.它是不礼貌的行为.
易错: 根据句中的关键词eating can't,可知吃是不被允许的,应用被动语态,在英语中,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:情态动词+be+done,所以选择:C.
29.﹣___________ I finish the homework this afternoon?
﹣No,you needn't.It ___________ before Friday.( )
A.Can;can finish B.Must;must finish
C.Must;can be finished D.Can;must be finished
参考译文:今天下午我必须完成作业吗?﹣﹣不,没有必要.你可以在星期五之前把他完成.
易错: 根据答句中有needn't,可知问句中用must(以must提问的一般疑问句,意为"…必须…吗".肯定回答用must(必须),否定回答用needn't).it指代homework,动词是finish,可知it是动作finish的承受者,所以应用被动语态(be+done),含有情态动词时,其构成为:情态动词+be+done.所以选C.
30.Nuclear weapons must be given (must give) up.
参考译文:必须放弃使用核武器.
易错:答案:must be given
根据句中主语是Nuclear weapons是谓语动词give up 的承受者,二者是被动关系,所以用被动语态,又知句中含有情态动词must,所以该空用含有情态动词的被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,所以填must be given
九.过去将来时的被动语态(would be +过分)
31.He asked me where the 2012 Olympic Games held.( )
A.was B.will be C.would be
参考译文:他问我2012年奥运会将在哪里举办.
易错:联系汉语意思可知,他询问我2012年奥运会在哪儿举办,可以推测还没有举办应用一般将来时,且Games是hold的承受者,所以应用将来时的被动语态,构成为will+be+动词过去分词,即will be held.根据He asked me where…可知这是复合句,where the 2012 Olympic Games…是宾语从句.因为主句He asked me是一般过去时,所以从句时态应变成相应的过去形式.所以此处应用过去将来时的被动语态,即would be held.所以选:C.
32.I don't know the competition of model planes was cancelled (cancel) the other day.
参考译文:我不知道航模比赛在前几天会被取消.
易错:答案:was cancelled
这是一个对过去事实的描述﹣﹣航模比赛前几天被取消,因而要用一般过去时,而the competition of model planes是动作承受者,因而语态为被动语态,因此,本句要用到一般过去时的被动语态.所以答案为 was canceled.
十.语态的辨析
33.The mobile phone in 1973.( )
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented
参考译文:手机是1973发明的.
易错:.考查被动语态.句意"手机是1973发明的.".A第三人称单数.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C过去时.D一般过去时态的被动语态.结合语境1973年,可知应该是一般过去时态,因此A,B不正确.主语mobile phone手机,是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者,因此用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词,C不正确.答案是D.
34.﹣Mom,can I drive my father's car to the cinema?
﹣No way!You should not_________ to drive,you don't have a driver's license.( )
A.allow B.allowed
C.be allowed D.are allowed
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣妈妈,我能开我爸爸的车去电影院吗?
﹣﹣﹣没门,你不应该允许开车,你还没有驾照.
易错:.结合allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,主语you是动词allow的承受者,所以用被动语态,所以sb be allowed to do sth,句中含有情态动词,所以答案是C.所以选:C.
35.About thirty eight people______,in Manila Casino Hotel attacked on June 2nd.( )
A.kill B.kills
C.killed D.were killed
参考译文:大约有38人在6月2日的马尼拉赌场酒店袭击中被杀.
易错: 根据后面的时间状语在6月2日,即为过去式,主语是大约38人,是动作的承受者,所以考查一般过去式的被动语态,结构是was/were+done,所以选D.
36.The old building______down to make room for the city library a year ago.( )
A.was taking B.is taken C.was taken D.would take
参考译文:一年前这个古老的建筑被拆了,以便为建立市图书馆腾地方.
易错: 根据后文时间状语一年前,可知是一般过去式,由于主语是古老的建筑,是动作的承受者,所以这里需要被动语态,即考查一般过去式的被动语态,结构是was/were+done,所以选C.
37.﹣Our classroom _______.Don't throw rubbish here and there,please.﹣Sorry.I won't do that again.( )
A.was cleaning B.cleans
C.was cleaned D.cleaned
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣我们教室打扫干净了,不要四处扔垃圾.
﹣﹣﹣对不起,我不会再做了.
易错:.主语our classroom是动词clean的承受者,结合Don't throw rubbish here and there,please可知动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语三单,所以was,所以答案是C.
38.The telephone___in 1876.( )
A.invents B.invented
C.was invented D.has invented
参考译文:电话是1876年发明的.
易错:.
根据语境推测句意是"电话是1876年发明的."句子表述的是过去的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语The telephone是动作invent的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,所以选C.
39.﹣Would you like to go to the beach with me?
﹣I'd love to.But I to give a speech about the environment.( )
A.is asked B.was asked C.asked D.ask
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣你想要和我一起去海滩吗?
﹣﹣﹣我乐意去,但是我被邀请去做有关环境的演讲.
易错:.结合ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,主语I,是ask的承受者,结合句意可知动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语I,所以was,所以答案是B.
40.﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?
﹣Sorry,I didn't know that I to come.( )
A.was asked B.have asked C.am asking D.asked
参考译文:昨天的会议你为什么没去?对不起,我不知道我被要求要去.
易错: 根据上文说昨天的会议你为什么没去?对不起,又根据I didn't know that 推测本题意思是我不知道我被要求要去,时态是一般过去式,主语I是动作的承受者,所以选A.即一般过去式的被动语态,其结构是was/were+done.2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-13---被动语态
一.一般现在时的被动语态(am,is ,are +过分)
1.﹣﹣What are on show in the library?
﹣﹣ Some photos _____ on the Great Wall.( )
A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken
2.My advice on learning English _______ .( )
A.accepted B.is accepted
C.accepts D.are accepted
3.You should finish the work at the end of the week.(改为被动语态)
The work should at the end of the week.
4.The twin sisters clean the house every day.(改为被动语态)
The house by the twin sisters every day.
二.一般过去时的被动语态(was\were+过分)
5.In 1958, pinyin_______by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team.( )
A.designs B.designed
C.is designed D.was designed
6.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.( )
A.were run out B.run out
C.were put out D.put out
7.The library building (design) by the young man in 2012.
三.一般将来时的被动语态(will be +过分)
8.﹣Our school sports meet ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in?
﹣The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.( )
A.holds B.held
C.was held D.will be held
9.Some new airports in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.( )
A.build B.will build
C.will be built D.were built
10.I don't know if we (show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.
11.Next week a speech (give)by an artist in our school.
四.现在进行时的被动语态(am\is\are+being+过分)
12.The World Expo(世博会) in Shanghai now.( )
A.being had B.is having
C.is holding D.is being held
五.过去进行时的被动语态(was\were being+过分)
13.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.( )
A.was playing B.is playing
C.are playing D.were playing
14.What were you doing this time yesterday?
I on the grass and drawing a picture.( )
A.sit B.sat
C.am sitting D.was sitting
六.现在完成时的被动语态(have\has been +过分)
15.﹣Do you need any help?
﹣No, thanks. We__________a lot of support since last year.( )
A.have offered B.have been offered
C.were offered D.were offering
16.The Dongying﹣Hainan airline for about 5months.I have taken the flights three times.( )
A.is open B.has opened
C.has been open D.has been opened
17.In the past few years,thousands of films all over the world.( )
A.have produced B.have been produced
C.are producing D.are being produced
18.﹣Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
﹣Yes.It ______ for almost one and a half months.( )
A.has opened B.has being opened
C.has been opened D.was open
19.Little Mermaid(美人鱼) to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now.( )
A.has moved B.has been moved
C.will move D.was moved
20.I had my old bicycle (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
21.最近,盐城已经成功地举办了两场为贫困儿童筹款的慈善演出.
Recently two charity shows successfully in Yancheng to raise money for .
七.过去完成时的被动语态(had bee+过分)
22.My e﹣mail______to you last night.Have you received it____?( )
A.sent;yet B.is sent;already
C.was sent;yet
23.Alice in Wonderland ________ for 15days and many of us like the film very much.( )
A.begins B.has begun
C.began D.has been on
八.情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+过分)
24.﹣﹣When should we hand in my paper?
﹣﹣Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___( )
A.be handed in,rings
B.be handed in,will ring
C.hand in ,rings
D.hand in,will ring
25.﹣Mrs Brown,how long can books from the school library ?
﹣At most two weeks.( )
A.borrow B.keep
C.be borrowed D.be kept
26.﹣﹣﹣ Final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long.
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not a kid any more. I _____ what to do.( )
A.should always be told
B.should always tell
C.shouldn't always be told
D.shouldn't always tell
27.﹣The children to follow the rules from a young age.
﹣I agree.( )
A.educated B.educate
C.should educate D.should be educated
28.In the Hong Kong subway,eating can't _________.It's not polite behavior.
A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed D.be allow
29.﹣___________ I finish the homework this afternoon?
﹣No,you needn't.It ___________ before Friday.( )
A.Can;can finish B.Must;must finish
C.Must;can be finished D.Can;must be finished
30.Nuclear weapons (must give) up.
九.过去将来时的被动语态(would be +过分)
31.He asked me where the 2012 Olympic Games held.( )
A.was B.will be C.would be
32.I don't know the competition of model planes (cancel) the other day.
十.语态的辨析
33.The mobile phone in 1973.( )
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented
34.﹣Mom,can I drive my father's car to the cinema?
﹣No way!You should not_________ to drive,you don't have a driver's license.( )
A.allow B.allowed
C.be allowed D.are allowed
35.About thirty eight people______,in Manila Casino Hotel attacked on June 2nd.( )
A.kill B.kills
C.killed D.were killed
36.The old building______down to make room for the city library a year ago.( )
A.was taking B.is taken C.was taken D.would take
37.﹣Our classroom _______.Don't throw rubbish here and there,please.﹣Sorry.I won't do that again.( )
A.was cleaning B.cleans
C.was cleaned D.cleaned
38.The telephone___in 1876.( )
A.invents B.invented
C.was invented D.has invented
39.﹣Would you like to go to the beach with me?
﹣I'd love to.But I to give a speech about the environment.( )
A.is asked B.was asked C.asked D.ask
40.﹣Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?
﹣Sorry,I didn't know that I to come.( )
A.was asked B.have asked C.am asking D.asked
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