2024-2025中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练11 短语辨析(原卷版+解析版)

2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练----短语辨析
一.动词短语(建议:1.背诵时以动词为核心分类背诵:put out,put in ,put on ,put off,put away……;2. 以介词或副词为核心背诵:go out ,put out , turn out, look out ……。 先背诵,再练习,并在练习中巩固。)
1.It was a difficult time,but we never ________ hope.(  )
A.put up B.gave up C.picked up D.used up
2.The 32nd Olympic Games have been to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID﹣19.(  )
A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up
3.﹣ A great person once said, "If you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true."
﹣ I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.(  )
A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up
4.These machines cut grass.(  )
A.are used to. B.use to
C.are used for D.use for
5.﹣Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?
﹣Sorry, I can't.The gaokao of this year is until that day because of the COVID﹣19.(  )
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down
6.Students often their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.(  )
A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down
7.Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.(  )
A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up
8.Don't_____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.(  )
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
9.He's already playing in a band, and he only_____ playing the guitar a year ago!(  )
A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up
10.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.(  )
A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off
11.Would you please the light?It's very dark now.(  )
A.turn to B.turn on
C.turn off D.turn around
12.我当名演员的梦想将会实现.
My dream of becoming an actor will   .
13.因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到明天. (完成译句)
Because of the rain,we decided to      the match until tomorrow.
二.名词短语(易错:man,woman 作修饰语,表性别时,变复全得变,如 two men doctors.)
14.﹣What's your name?
﹣My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my____.(  )
A.family name B.given name
C.full name D.first name
15.Look at the two _________over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.(  )
A.women teachers B.woman teachers
C.woman teacher
16.It's my pleasure to help you.(  )
A.I'm OK B.I'm all right
C.I'm sorry D.I'm glad
17.Could you give me some good __________ how to learn English well?(  )
A.advices on B.advices about
C.advice on D.advice in
三.形容词短语(句意为主。)
18. people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.(  )
A.The number of; four﹣fifths
B.A number of; four﹣fifth
C.A number of; four﹣fifths
D.The number of; four﹣five
19.火车站离这儿有点远,你最好坐车去.
The train station is a bit      here,you'd better go      .
20.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己.
Try to relax yourself when you feel   .
四.副词短语(分类背诵:too many +可名复,too much +不可名,much too +形容词或副。……)
21.﹣﹣The meat is _____ delicious.
﹣﹣Yes, but don't eat _____.(  )
A.too much; too much B.much too; too much
C.too much;much too D.too much;much too
22.Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.(  )
A.so much B.so far C.as usual D.as before
23.Being a volunteer,I'll try my best to offer help as I can to old people.(  )
A.so much B.as many C.as much D.so many
五.介词短语(注意句意。)
24.﹣﹣Mary went home after school. What was wrong with her?
﹣﹣She did too badly in math today.(  )
A.in surprise B.in danger
C.in silence D.in trouble
25.As students,we must study hard.______,we should care for our health.(  )
A.At the same time B.On the one hand
C.All in all D.In the end
26.﹣﹣﹣The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
﹣﹣﹣Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.(  )
A.because of B.together with
C.such as D.instead of
27.实际上,我一点都不喜欢他的新发型.
   ,I don't like his new hairstyle at all.
28.大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷.
David looks very cool   .
29.你去乘坐公共汽车时,应该排队等候.
When you take a bus,you should wait   .
六.动名词短语(动名词短语多表进行或主动。)
30.﹣ Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind_____ the music a bit, please?
﹣ OK, of course not.(  )
A.troubles; turning up
B.trouble; turning down
C.problem; to turn down
D.problems; turning off
31.Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.(  )
A.coming out B.showing off
C.turning out D.taking off
32.﹣______this past three years,which teachers will you miss most?
﹣Mr Jiang.He's helped me a lot.(  )
A.Looking back at B.Looking for
C.Looking through D.Looking after
33.﹣Would you mind ______ here?
﹣Of course not.I'll ______ my cigarette at once.(  )
A.not smoking; put away
B.not smoking; put out
C.not to smoke; put off
34.It's not polite to keep others ______for a ling time.(  )
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited
35.﹣﹣I've never seen you raise your hand in class.
﹣﹣What if my answer is wrong?And I dislike _______(  )
A.put up B.looking up
C.showing off D.take off
七.过去分词短语(过去分词短语多表被动或已完成。)
36.﹣What happened to the thief later?
﹣The king had him ______ the next day.(  )
A.hung B.hanged C.hang D.hanging2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练-短语辨析
一.动词短语(建议:1.背诵时以动词为核心分类背诵:put out,put in ,put on ,put off,put away……;2. 以介词或副词为核心背诵:go out ,put out , turn out, look out ……。 先背诵,再练习,并在练习中巩固。)
1.It was a difficult time,but we never ________ hope.(  )
A.put up B.gave up C.picked up D.used up
参考译文:这是一段艰难的时光,但是我们绝不会放弃希望.
易错: put up张贴;give up放弃;pick up捡起;use up用光.根据"but"可知虽然是艰难的时光,但是我们绝不放弃希望.根据was,可知用一般过去时.所以选B.
2.The 32nd Olympic Games have been to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID﹣19.(  )
A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up
参考译文:由于新冠肺炎的爆发,第32届奥运会已经推迟到2021年.
易错:put away收起来,放好,put out生产,扑灭,put off推迟,put up张贴;根据句意"由于新冠肺炎的爆发,第32届奥运会已经推迟到2021年"和语法可知,要填"推迟",其它选项语意不通.所以选:C。
3.﹣ A great person once said, "If you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true."
﹣ I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.(  )
A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up
参考译文:一个伟大的人曾经说过:"如果你能跟随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现."我想是的. 我相信如果我努力的话,今年我会进入一所好的高中.
易错:give away泄露,赠送,give back归还,give out分发,give up放弃;根据预测句意可知,要填"放弃",其它选项语意不通.所以选:D.
4.These machines cut grass.(  )
A.are used to. B.use to
C.are used for D.use for
参考译文:这些机器是用来割草的.
易错:be used to do sth."被用来做某事",be used for"用于…",由下文的动词原形cut grass可知使用动词短语be used to do sth..所以选:A.
5.﹣Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?
﹣Sorry, I can't.The gaokao of this year is until that day because of the COVID﹣19.(  )
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down
参考译文:﹣Eric,你能像平常一样在七月七号回来参加我的生日晚宴吗?
﹣对不起,我不能.高考因为新冠肺炎推迟到那一天了.
易错:put up搭建,put off推迟,put on穿上,put down 放下,根据题意,高考推迟到那一天,可知put off符合题意.所以选:B。
6.Students often their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.(  )
A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down
参考译文:学生们经常在毕业前在黑板上写下他们最美好的祝愿.
易错:cut down裁短,把…砍倒,pull down毁坏,拆毁,write down写下,die down逐渐消失;根据句意"学生们经常在毕业前在黑板上写下他们最美好的祝愿"和语法可知,要填"写下",其它选项语意不通.所以选:C.
7.Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.(  )
A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up
参考译文:请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶.
易错:look up查阅,get up起床,grow up长大,pick up捡起;根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知,要填"捡起",其它选项语意不通.所以选:D。
8.Don't_____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.(  )
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
参考译文:别放弃我们的希望. 只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功.
易错:give up放弃,give out分发,give back归还,give away赠送;根据句意"别放弃我们的希望. 只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功"和语法可知,要填"放弃",其它选项语意不通.所以选:A.
9.He's already playing in a band, and he only_____ playing the guitar a year ago!(  )
A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up
参考译文:他已经在乐队里演奏了,一年前他才开始学习弹吉他!
易错:took up开始学习,set up建立,put up张贴,gave up放弃;根据句意"他已经在乐队里演奏了,一年前他才开始学习弹吉他"和语法可知,要填"开始学习",其它选项语意不通.所以选:A.
10.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.(  )
A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off
参考译文:在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯.
易错:go on继续,go off停止运转,铃响,turn on打开,turn off关上;根据句意"在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯"和语法可知,要填"关上",其它选项语意不通.所以选:D.
11.Would you please the light?It's very dark now.(  )
A.turn to B.turn on
C.turn off D.turn around
参考译文:你能打开灯吗?现在很黑了.
易错:turn to转向,求助于;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn around转身,好转;根据后句句意"现在很黑了"和语法可知,前句为"你能打开灯吗",要填"打开",其它选项语意不通.所以选:B。
12.我当名演员的梦想将会实现.
My dream of becoming an actor will come true .
参考译文:通过英汉对比,可知英语表达中缺少短语"实现"的表达.
易错:ome true.根据英汉对比,可知英语表达中缺少短语"实现"的表达,在英语中,实现一般表示为come true,在这里will是个情态动词,放在情态动词之后动词应该用原形.所以填come true.
13.因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到明天. (完成译句)
Because of the rain,we decided to put  off the match until tomorrow.
参考译文:根据汉语意思可知此处填写固定短语"推迟".
易错:固定短语"推迟"为:put off.
二.名词短语(易错:man,woman 作修饰语,表性别时,变复全得变,如 two men doctors.)
14.﹣What's your name?
﹣My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my____.(  )
A.family name B.given name
C.full name D.first name
参考译文:﹣你的名字是什么?
﹣我的名字是汤姆格林.汤姆是我的名,格林是我的姓.
易错:A姓;B名字;C全名;D名字.根据句意"我的名字是汤姆格林.汤姆是我的名,格林是我的姓."可知要填"姓".所以选:A.
15.Look at the two _________over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.(  )
A.women teachers B.woman teachers
C.woman teacher
参考译文:看那边两个女老师.他们正在教女孩们弹吉他.
易错:根据看那边两个女老师.他们正在教女孩们弹吉他.可知woman用作形容词时,也跟着变复数.two后接复数形式.所以选:A.
16.It's my pleasure to help you.(  )
A.I'm OK B.I'm all right
C.I'm sorry D.I'm glad
参考译文:能够帮助你,我感到很高兴.
易错:答案D.
本题考查名词短语.It's my pleasure 的意思是:我很高兴;是我的荣幸.
I'm OK的意思是我(身体)很好,I'm all right的意思是我没事,I'm sorry意为对不起,I'm glad意为我很高兴,我很开心.所以本题应选D.
17.Could you give me some good __________ how to learn English well?(  )
A.advices on B.advices about
C.advice on D.advice in
参考译文:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的好的建议吗?
易错:
根据advice"建议"是不可数名词,可知其没有复数形式,所以排除A,B,又根据句意"你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的好的建议吗?"可知"关于…"应该用介词on,所以选C
三.形容词短语(句意为主。)
18. people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.(  )
A.The number of; four﹣fifths
B.A number of; four﹣fifth
C.A number of; four﹣fifths
D.The number of; four﹣five
参考译文:许多人更喜欢华为手机而且大约五分之四的人是成年人.
易错:the number of……的数目, a number of…许多,大量的; 分数的表达法是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母要加复数s, 所以五分之四是four ﹣fifths, 所以可排除BD.再根据句意"许多人更喜欢华为手机而且大约五分之四的人是成年人."可知第一个空要填"许多,大量"的意思,所以排除A.所以选:C.
19.火车站离这儿有点远,你最好坐车去.
The train station is a bit far  from here,you'd better go by  bus .
参考译文:本题中考查固定短语的用法,要注意其意义及构成形式.
易错:本题考查形容词短语,far from,远离;by bus,坐公共汽车,中间无任何冠词.所以填:far from/by bus.
20.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己.
Try to relax yourself when you feel stressed out .
参考译文:对比英汉,完成句子需使用"感觉有压力"
易错:根据分析,完成句子需使用"感觉有压力"feel stressed out,所以答案为:stressed out
四.副词短语(分类背诵:too many +可名复,too much +不可名,much too +形容词或副。……)
21.﹣﹣The meat is _____ delicious.
﹣﹣Yes, but don't eat _____.(  )
A.too much; too much B.much too; too much
C.too much;much too D.too much;much too
参考译文:﹣肉是太好吃了.
﹣是的,但是不要吃太多.
易错:much too太,修饰形容词或者副词,too much太多,修饰不可数名词.题干中delicious是形容词,只能用much too修饰,第二个空后面省略了meat,是不可数名词,所以只能用too much修饰.所以选:B.
22.Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.(  )
A.so much B.so far C.as usual D.as before
参考译文:污染在很多方面伤害了我们的生活,直到现在.
易错:选项A意为:如此多,选项B意为:到目前为止,选项C意为:像平常一样,选项D意为:像以前一样.根据污染在很多方面伤害了我们的生活,直到现在.所以选:B。
23.Being a volunteer,I'll try my best to offer help as I can to old people.(  )
A.so much B.as many C.as much D.so many
参考译文:作为一名志愿者,我会尽我所能给老人们提供帮助.
易错:as much…as;修饰不可数名词; as many…as,修饰可数名词;句中的help是不可数名词;as much help as I can 尽我所能地帮助;所以用as much;所以选:C.
五.介词短语(注意句意。)
24.﹣﹣Mary went home after school. What was wrong with her?
﹣﹣She did too badly in math today.(  )
A.in surprise B.in danger
C.in silence D.in trouble
参考译文:﹣﹣玛丽放学后一声不响地回家了.她怎么了?
﹣﹣她今天数学做得太差了.
易错:in surprise 惊讶地; in danger处于危险中;in silence一声不响地,默默地;in trouble处于困境中,根据上下文可知句意是:玛丽放学后一声不响地回家了.她怎么了?所以选:C.
25.As students,we must study hard.______,we should care for our health.(  )
A.At the same time B.On the one hand
C.All in all D.In the end
参考译文:作为学生,我们必须努力学习.同时我们应该关心我们的健康.
易错:根据作为学生,我们必须努力学习.同时我们应该关心我们的健康.结合选项,A.同时 B.另一方面 C.总之 D.最好,选项A符合题意.所以选:A.
26.﹣﹣﹣The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
﹣﹣﹣Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.(  )
A.because of B.together with
C.such as D.instead of
参考译文:﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的所以事.
﹣是的.在电影中,人类选择了与地球呆在一起,而不是逃离它.
易错:根据﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的所以事.﹣是的.在电影中,人类选择了与地球呆在一起,而不是逃离它.结合选项,A.因为 B.和…一起 C.例如 D.而不是,选项D符合题意.所以选:D.
27.实际上,我一点都不喜欢他的新发型.
 In fact ,I don't like his new hairstyle at all.
参考译文:通过英汉对比,可知英文表达中缺少"实际上"的部分.应该运用固定短语完成这一表达.
易错:答案:In fact.通过英汉对照,可知英文表达中缺少"实际上"这一表达.结合已有的词汇储备,应用固定短语in fact来完成,意为"实际上".由于位于句首,首字母应该大写.所以填写In fact.
28.大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷.
David looks very cool with glasses .
参考译文:大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷.缺少的是戴眼镜,所以易得到答案.
易错:根据语境和句意戴眼镜表示with glasses,介词在句子中作状语.所以答案为:with glasses
29.你去乘坐公共汽车时,应该排队等候.
When you take a bus,you should wait in line .
参考译文:排队等候,根据wait in line 是固定搭配,可得填词.
易错:wait in line 是固定搭配,源于"in line""成行,成队"所以填:in line.
六.动名词短语(动名词短语多表进行或主动。)
30.﹣ Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind_____ the music a bit, please?
﹣ OK, of course not.(  )
A.troubles; turning up
B.trouble; turning down
C.problem; to turn down
D.problems; turning off
参考译文:﹣﹣﹣史密斯夫人,我睡觉有点麻烦,你不介意把音乐开小一点好吗?﹣﹣﹣好的,当然不介意.
易错:根据句子所要表达的意思可知本题考查两个知识点:1.have trouble/ doing sth.(干某事有麻烦) 2.would you mind doing sth.介意干某事. turn down 关小.因此本题正确答案是B.所以选:B.
31.Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.(  )
A.coming out B.showing off
C.turning out D.taking off
参考译文:Lee 小姐喜欢炫耀.她告诉每个人她有一辆新车.
易错:本题考查的是名词短语的意思. 所给的四个答案意思如下:come out 出来;show off炫耀;turn out 出现,到场;take off 脱掉,起飞.根据题干第二句的意思:她告诉每个人她有一辆新车,正确答案应该是B.所以选:B.
32.﹣______this past three years,which teachers will you miss most?
﹣Mr Jiang.He's helped me a lot.(  )
A.Looking back at B.Looking for
C.Looking through D.Looking after
参考译文:﹣回首这过去的三年中,你会最想念哪位教师?
﹣江老师,他帮了我很多忙.
易错:
look back at回顾;look for寻找;look through浏览;look after照看;根据关键部分this past three years,which teachers will you miss most?可推知此处应是问回首这过去的三年中,你会最想念哪位教师?所以此处应用固定短语look back at回顾,回首.所以选:A。
33.﹣Would you mind ______ here?
﹣Of course not.I'll ______ my cigarette at once.(  )
A.not smoking; put away
B.not smoking; put out
C.not to smoke; put off
参考译文:﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗?﹣﹣当然不.我立刻熄灭我的香烟.
易错:.考查动名词短语.﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗?﹣﹣当然不.我立刻熄灭我的香烟.would you mind doing sth表示做某事介意吗,mind表示介意其后常跟动名词做宾语,其否定形式为would you mind not doing sth表示不做某事你介意吗?put away放好; put out熄灭;put off推迟.根据题干﹣Would you mind ______ here?﹣Of course not.I'll ______ my cigarette at once.可知应说﹣﹣不吸烟你介意吗?﹣﹣当然不.我立刻熄灭我的香烟.所以选B.
34.It's not polite to keep others ______for a ling time.(  )
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited
参考译文:让别人等时间长了不是礼貌的.
易错: 考查动名词短语.根据题干,考查固定短语keep sb.doing sth,让某人做某事,所以答案是C.
35.﹣﹣I've never seen you raise your hand in class.
﹣﹣What if my answer is wrong?And I dislike _______(  )
A.put up B.looking up
C.showing off D.take off
参考译文:﹣﹣我从没见过你上课举手.
﹣﹣如果我的答案是错的怎么办?并且我不喜欢炫耀.
易错: 根据dislike可知,其后常接动名词或动词不定式.又知put up意为举起,搭起;looking up意为向上看,查找;showing off意为卖弄,炫耀;take off意为脱掉,(飞机)起飞.联系汉语意思可知,不爱回答问题的原因是怕出错,不爱炫耀.所以此处应用showing off,所以选C.
七.过去分词短语(过去分词短语多表被动或已完成。)
36.﹣What happened to the thief later?
﹣The king had him ______ the next day.(  )
A.hung B.hanged C.hang D.hanging
参考译文:小偷后来发生了什么事?﹣第二天国王把他绞死了.
易错: 主语为king(国王),him指代thief(贼),根据选项所给词hang(绞死:hang﹣hanged﹣hanged;悬挂:hang﹣hung﹣hung)可知第二天国王把贼绞死了.贼是绞死的承受者.have sb done 是固定结构.其中sb是done的承受者.当绞死讲过去分词为hanged.所以选B

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