7A U2 Reading
A fan of science
Mr Wu asked the Class 1, Grade 7 students to write an article about a friend's hobby.
Here is Millie's article about Daniel. Before reading, think about the two questions below.
1.Do you like science Why or why not
2.What do you think a fan of science often does
Daniel: a fan of science
Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a fan of science. He thinks science is very cool. it is all around us. Science changes our lives!
Daniel often visits science museums. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him.
At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work. Now he can help fix things around the house!
In his free time, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his dream can come true.
1.Complete the chart below with the information in the article.
2.Kitty is asking Millie questions about plete their conversation with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
come true change endless go on the internet
fix museum scientist take ... apart
Kitty: Daniel is a big fan of science. He can often answer our questions about science. Why does he like it so much
Millie: For him, science is cool. It's all around us and it (1) our lives.
Kitty: So, what does he do in his free time
Millie: He often visits science(2) . He also likes to (3)
things . In this way, he learns how they work. Now he can help
things!
Kitty: Wow, so cool!
Millie: He's also very good with computers. He often(5)
Kitty: What does he use the internet to do
Millie: He uses it to find answers to his(6) questions.
Kitty: What does he want to be
Millie: He wants to be a (7)
Kitty: Great! I'm sure his dream can (8) !
Key points：
I read all kinds of books.（我阅读各种书籍。）
all kinds of各种各样的
All kinds of+ 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数
翻译：我喜欢各种各样的面包。
【拓展】
1）kind adj.友善的，善良的，2）kind n. 种类
2.I learn a lot from them从它们中学习很多
a lot
learn from... learn from sb.
翻译：我们应该向雷锋学习。
【拓展】
She wants to learn all kinds of dances
dances
It helps me keep fit.它助我保持健康
1）帮助某人做某事：
2）keep+adj. 翻译：保持房间干净
【拓展】系动词后+adj.
Daniel is one of my friends. Daniel是我等一个朋友。
one of+ , 表示：...中的一个
He is a fan of science.他是科学迷。
a fan of...
science科学，scientist 科学家
YuanLongping is a famous .（science）
【拓展】piano钢琴，pianist钢琴家
6. He thinks science is very cool.他认为科学很酷。
主语+think+（that）引导
翻译：我认为他会参加每天的派对。
Science changes our lives.科学改变我们的生活。
翻译：网购改变我们的生活
【拓展】 change 零钱
翻译：我想要我的零钱。
It is great fun for him.这对他来说很有趣。
对某人来说很有趣：
【拓展】 1)fun n.有趣 2)funny adj.有趣的
他看起来很有趣：
He likes to take things apart.他喜欢把东西拆开。
take ...apart
10.Learn how they work. 学习它们如何工作。
how+ .= how to do.
我不知道怎样做这个工作。
=
【拓展】what/what/when...+陈述语序
在他空闲的时间里。
上网冲浪：
Find answers to his endless question.
the answer to the question
to强调：答案和问题之间的关系及解决问题的动作。
The key to the door.（门的钥匙。）
【拓展】 end: +后缀less，endless
home: +后缀less，homeless
hope: +后缀less，hopeless
想要成为...
I'm sure his dream can come true.我确信他的能梦想成真。
be sure ，主语+be sure+（that）引导
He also very good with computers.
be good with意为善于应付…的、对…有办法、和…相处的很好；
be good with+ 名词 / 动名词 / 人称代词
【拓展】be good at意为擅长于做某事、有能力做好某事。
be good at+ 名词 / 动名词
be good at=
Why is it important for us to have hobbies 为什么爱好对我们来说很重要。
对某人来说做某事是重要的
【辨析】important to的意思是“某物对某人很重要”，to后面侧重于表示所对应的人，强调的是对某人很重要的东西。例如，"Money is important to her."表示钱对她很重要。
important for的意思是“对…重要的…”，强调的是某事对某人的重要性，后面通常跟的是人，表示“某事对某人很重要”的意思，从侧面强调做某事对某人的重要性。例如，"It's important for you to do it."表示你做这个很重要。
健康食品对于我们很重要。
吃健康食物对我们很重要。
【拓展】importance n.重要性
课堂练习
单选
Lisa read of newspapers many years ago.
a pieces B.many C.all kinds D.a lots
2.It's important us save water.
A.to/to B.for/to C.of/for D.to/for
3.One of my friends a dancer.
A.are B.be C.am D.is
4.Can I take the key the front door
A.to B.for C.of D.with
5.-Mike,how is that comic book
-I think it’s really .
funny B.funs C.well D.fun
二、首字母填空
1.I'll never c my mind.
2. B of us like painting at home.
3.-What do you want to be when you grow up,Lisa -I want to be a d .
4.He is a m of our club.
5.David likes to take thing a .
6.In his f time,he often goes fishing.
7.What do you often do at science m .
8.Lisa v her grandma every Sunday.
9.I’m s his dream will come true.
10.It’s very i for us to go to bed early.
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号，有一项是多余的。
How about your dream B. Was your dream to be a pianist
C. You have a beautiful farm. D. But I never give up(放弃)my dream.
E. My dream was to be a pianist. F. I want to fly to the space.
A: Hi, Uncle John. Did you want to be a farmer many years ago
B:No, But when I was 18, my dream changed. I wanted to have a big farm and build a big house on the farm. My father said, “You are day dreaming (白日梦)” A: I see. Now your dream has come true.
B:Yes. You can come here with your family at weekends.
A: I want to be a female(女性)astronaut, just like WangYaping.
B: That’s wonderful, I hope your dream will come true one day.
四、完形填空
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, 1 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it 2 you ever try to make your dream come true
Follow Your Heart, 3 Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4 our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make 6 dream come true. 7 first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep 8 yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 because a big dream is made up of many small 10 .
There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yourself. You need to decide 13 the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14 better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15 . This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
（ ）1. A.as B.but C.for D.or
（ ）2. A.Did B.Do C.Have D.Had
（ ）3. A.on B.about C.by D.with
（ ）4. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making
（ ）5. A.becomes B.to become C.becoming D.become
（ ）6. A.his B.its C.their D.our
（ ）7. A.Some B.A C.The D./
（ ）8. A.to tell B.tells C.telling D.told
（ ）9. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
（ ）10. A.one B.ones C.the one D.the ones
（ ）11. A.will be B.will have C.have D.has
（ ）12. A.come B.has come C.came D.comes
（ ）13. A.which is B.which are C.is which D.are which
（ ）14. A.by B.to C.in D.with
（ ）15. A.little B.little C.a few D.few
答案】 dbcdb,cccbb,adaba
Integration
D1:
Read the results of Sandy's questionnaire below and complete it with your own information.
Questionnaire
Questions Sandy Me
What is your favourite hobby Painting.
How often do you do it Every week.
When do you do it After school.
Why do you like it It is great fun.
It makes me feel happy.
Who is your role model Xu Beihong
How can your hobby help you My dream is to design beautiful clothes.
My painting skills can help me a lot.
D2：
Here is Sandy's article about her favourite hobby. Read it below.
I love painting. It makes me feel happy. I paint every week. I often paint with my friends after school. We enjoy sharing our paintings and talking about art. It is great fun.
My favourite artist is Xu Beihong. He was a master of Chinese painting, His paintings of horses are great works of art.
I want to become a designer. I want to design beautiful clothes in the future. My painting skills can help me a lot. I hope my dream can come true.
D3:
Write an article about your favourite hobby based on the information in Part D1. Use Sandy's article as a model.
Useful expressions
My favourite hobby is ...
I am interested in ...
I like/love/enjoy ...
I often play ...
Every week/day, I ...
I play/go/do ... after school.
... makes me feel happy/good/great
.... can help make my dream come true.
Key points：
I often paint at my aunt’s house.我经常在我姑姑家画画。
Lisa经常在面包店买面包。
【拓展】at+小地点，in+大地点
My aunt knows so much about art.我姑姑对艺术很了解。
know about ，so much
翻译：他对电脑很了解。
Our school has 11 clubs in all.我们学校总共有11个俱乐部。
in all :总共
Then they share their ideas about it.然后他们分享想法。
share...about分享关于...
翻译：关于画画我们经常分享想法。
【拓展】share sth. with sb。与某人分享某事
翻译：她和朋友分享零食。
It makes me feel happy.它使我感到开心。
1).使某人做某事:make sb.do sth.
2).feel+adj.感到...
翻译：它使我感到兴奋。
Both of us will have a great time。
【考点1】both作形容词和代词，意为“两个；两个都”。常见搭配：
both of+人称代词的宾格或复数名词，意为“两者都”；
both... and... 意为“……和……都”。
如：I talked to the women. Both of them were French./They were both French. 我和那两位妇女交谈了。她们都是法国人。
例题：The flight finally landed safely. Luckily, _______ of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt.
A. both B. neither C. none D. any
【考点2】have a great time:玩得开心
同义替换词：可以与以下词汇替换使用，表达相同的意思：
enjoy oneself，have a good time，have fun
I want to be a designer。我想成为一名设计师。
want to be想成为...
2）动词+er 变...人
A)直接+er： design---
B)不发音的e结尾+r： dance---
C)重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音+er：run---
翻译：她长大后想要成为一名舞蹈家。
He was a master of Chinese painting.
master n.大师,雇主
Above all, the real poet is a of words.
首先，一位真正的诗人一定是一位文字大师。
master v.掌控,精通 master doing sth.
He has mastered (speak) English.他精通英语。
9.His paintings of horses are great works of art.他的马画是伟大的艺术作品。
...伟大的作品
Grammar：一般现在时（实义动词）
一、概念：我们常用一般现在时谈论我们经常做的事,不受时间限制的客观事实以及人或物的一般特征。这时我们常使用行为动词,这种动词有具体、实际的含义。
请比较:
1.My hobby is painting.我的爱好是绘画。(动词be)
2.I love painting.我热爱绘画。(行为动词)
【注意】当我们用一般现在时进行表达的时候,不能同时使用动词be和行为动词。
如:
I am good at swimming.(√)
I love swimming. (√)
I am love swimming. (X)
二、行为动词的一般现在时可用于以下情况:
用法 例 句
经常性、习惯性的行为 I often go to the Art Club after school.
不受时间限制的客观事实 Fish live in water.
人或物的一般特征 She sings very well.
根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。
1.主语是第一人称的单复数,第二人称的单复数和第三人称复数时,行为动词使用其原形。如: We have different subjects at school.在学校我们有不同的科目。
They enjoy jogging in their free time.他们有空的时候喜欢慢跑。
当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。
如: She visits museums every weekend.她每个周末都去参观博物馆。
He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。
三、行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法如下:
规则 举例 读音变化
大多数动词后加s make-makes live--lives 清辅音后的s读/s/, 浊辅音或元音后的s读 /z/
以ch,sh、ss 或x结尾的动词后加es teach-teaches finish-finishes guess-guesses fix--fixes es读/iz/
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,去掉y,再加ies carry-carries cry--cries es 读 /iz/ 注意:如果动词以“元音字母+y”结尾,不适用此规则。 如:play一 plays ，es 读 /z/
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词后加es特殊变化 go--goes es 读 /z/
特殊变化 have--has
四、行为动词一般现在时的句型转换：
句型 主语非三单 主语三单
陈述句 We like fishing. She often runs.
特殊疑问句 What do you like doing What does she often do
一般疑问句 Do you like fishing Does she often run
Yes,we do./No,we don’t. Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.
否定句 We don’t like fishing. She doesn’t often run.
一、单选
( )1.We often play games _____Internet.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( )2. Bill ________pears or apples at all.
like B. doesn’t like C. don’t like D. likes
( )3. Do you know ________to get to the museum.
A. what B. why C. how D. when
( )4.— Does your brother live in Beijing
— No, he __________ in Beijing. He lives in Shanghai.
A. doesn't live B. doesn't C. don't live D. don't
( )5.Tom and Jerry __________ a math test yesterday.
not takes B. don't take C. doesn't take D. didn't take
( )6.Lisa__________ to be a dancer.
A. wants B. want C. wanted D. wanting
( )7.---Do you have __________ about art.
A. much too B. many C. too much D. too many
( )8.They are __________ the teacher，but they can't______ anything.
A. hearing/listen B. listening/listen C. listen/hear D. listening/hear
( )9.My dream is __________ design.
A. to B. of C. / D. for
( )10.--I'm going to have a party.--__________ .
A. Have a good time. B. Enjoy himself. C. Well down. D. Be careful.
用下列单词正确的形式填空
That red box is the (wait).
She like (jog),she always (jog) with her friends on Sundays.
Do you want to be a (science)
- What does he often do in the evening
-He often (watch) TV,but he is (listen) music now.
They always share (they)ideas with us.
三、.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号，有一项是多余的。(无锡市惠山区2022)
A. How does it work B. Please count. C. What's that box
D. But it can travel to the future. E. It's a time machine. F. Can I try it
Lily: Hello, Jack._____
Jack: Oh, that's my new invention.
Lilly: Really What is it
Jack:_____
Lilly: Wow, that's so cool._____
Jack: Sure, open this door and sit inside.
Lilly: I'd love to travel to 1,000 years ago!
Jack: Sorry. It can't travel to the past._____
Lilly: That's OK. Jack: Now close your eyes._____
Lilly: OK. One, two, three. . . fifty-nine, sixty !
四、阅读理解（2022·山东济南·中考真题）
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How
They Help You Learn.
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative.
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed.
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills.
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
（ ）1．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids
One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（ ）2. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands
Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.
（ ）3. What influence does too much stress have on people
It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.
C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.
（ ）4. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.
have more opinions B．find better jobs
C．face more problems D．make more friends
五、阅读理解 (苏州市昆山市2022改编)
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess Do you want to play chess well Mr Want can teach you. You can come here every Friday from 13: 00 to 16: 00.Tel: 6231904 Room 102
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim Do you like kids Can you help them swim at weekends Come and join me. Call Jane at 3309785 for more information(信息).
For Sale(待售)
A washing machine, only used for 6 months. The owner (主人) is going to America.
Call Mike Green at 7768623. Email: mikegreen@
Musician Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers Can you sing or dance Can you play instruments(乐器) Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Victor at 8913453 or send an email to: music@yahoo.
( )1. If you are good at swimming, and want to find a job, you can call __.
A.3309785 B.6231904 C.8913453 D.7768623
( )2. When can you learn to play chess
A. Every day. B. Every Friday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. At the weekend.
( )3.You can join___if you can play the piano very well.
the Swimming Club B.Star Rock Band
C. the Mike Green Family D.the Chess Club
( )4. Why does Mike Green sell his washing machine
A. It doesn't work. B. It is old.
C. It's not his. D. He is going to another country.
( )5. Where can you find the above information(以上信息)
A. In a history book. B. In a camping book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a newspaper.

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