2025年中考英语语法复习之完成时复习+练习
Part one:课前小练
一、选择填空。
( )1. —What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.
—Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A. the; a B. a; an C. /; an
( )2. Of the many ways to protect our environment, using public transport is a good choice and avoiding buying products made of plastic is _______.
A. other B. another C. the other
( )3. My grandfather, like many other old people, prefers to _______ fishing as one of his hobbies in his old age.
A. pick up B. look up C. take up
( )4. —Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games this summer
—I will be very glad if I_______ a chance then.
A. am given B. will be given C. have given
( )5. Chengdu is famous _______ its relaxing lifestyle. For example, you can see many people playing Mahjong and drinking tea in parks _______ the weekend.
A. as; in B. for; at C. for; on
( )6. Our business will improve ______ we make efforts to provide better service.
A. even though B. as long as C. as if
( )7. We are working hard to prepare for the entrance examination of high school _______ result will surely decide whether we can go to a good senior high school or not.
A. what B. which C. whose
( )8. —Dad, _______ I attend the online course today I am not feeling well for the moment.
—Dear, you _______. Just go to your room and have a good rest.
A. should; mustn’t B. must; needn’t C. can; needn’t
( )9. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “_______”.
A. The early bird catches the worm
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work
( )10. —Excuse me, would you please tell me ________
—Certainly. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. where is the nearest shop
B. how I can get to the nearest shop
C. how far the nearest shop is
Part two:语法
一、现在完成时
【现在完成时态之一】
1.定义：过去发生或完成的动作对现在的影响和结果。
2.时间词：just, ever, never, before, once, twice, already, yet
3.构成：
4.句型结构： (1)肯定句：
(2)否定句：
(3)一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
5.考点：①现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别
②区别：have been to , have gone to和have been in / at
【现在完成时态之二】
1. 现在完成时的用法
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。通常和时间状语 连用。
2. 句中动词特点
此种用法中表示动作或状态的动词必须是 动词(否定句除外)。
3. 延续性动词与非延续性动词
(1)延续性动词定义：表示能够持续的动作，强调经过、经历。
(2)非延续性动词定义：表示不能持续的动作，强调行为结果。也叫终止性动词、瞬间动词。
(3)非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换
①非延续性动词转换成相应的延续性动词
borrow-keep buy-have
put on-wear catch a cold-have a cold
get to know-know get to sleep- sleep
②非延续性动词转化成“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin/start-be on finish/stop-be over
go out-be out fall sleep-be asleep
close- be closed join-be in/be a member of
open-be open become-be
get to/ arrive/reach-be in/at make friends-be friends
die-be dead come-be in/be at
leave-be away
marry-be married
二、过去完成时
1.定义：表示动作发生的时间是“ ”。
2.构成：
3.句式结构：肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：
4.用法：
(1)用于时间状语从句：表示某一动作或状态从 某一时间前开始，并持续到这一过去的时间。
(2)用于“by the end of+ 时间引导的句子中：表示发生在 某一时间之前的动作。
(3)用于宾语从句中，主句动作发生在 ，从句动作在主句动作之 发生。
即时练习
( )1. I _________ the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first. (成都)
A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read
( )2. --- Have you ever been to Beijing (成都)
--- Yes. Last month I __________ there.
A. have been B. went C. will go
( )3. By the end of 1976, many buildings built in the city.
A. have been B. hasn’t have C. have had D. hadn’t had
( )4. --- Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry potter.(成都)
--- Oh, I _________ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.
A. have seen B. see C. will see
( )5. --- Why did you buy so many flowers
--- Because today is a special day. My parents __________ for twenty years.
A. married B. got married C. have been married D. have married
( )6. She her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.
A. has left; comes B. had left; would come
C. had left; came D. left; had come
( )7. A number of tourists ________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
( )8. Bob, you in this city since 2018. How do you like it (成都)
A. lived B. live C. have lived
( )9. She _________ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
( )10. --- Where is your father
--- He ____________ England and he ____________ London for 2 weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in ; has been to D. has gone to; has been to
Part three: 练习
一、完形填空。
A
In most cultures, when you meet people you know for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them.
A young woman 1 Britain went to Hong Kong to study. When she first 2 , she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language. On her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her 3 she had had her lunch. She was surprised at such a question, because in the British culture it would 4 an invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people this kind of question could also mean that the young man was 5 in dating the girl. Did the bank clerk mean he wanted to invite her to lunch Since he was a stranger to the British girl, she was very puzzled and quickly answered that she had eaten already.
( )1. A. on B. in C. from
( )2. A. got to B. arrived C. reached
( )3. A. if B. how C. when
( )4. A. give B. mean C. make
( )5. A. interested B. worried C. excited
B
One year ago, I worked at a Chinese traditional medicine store. Business was not bad. Every day we mixed medicinal herbs for 6 , so the store was always 7 a strong herbal smell.
After I had worked there for a time, a boy of 13 or 14 started coming and sitting on the stairs outside the store for a while every day. It seemed 8 to me.
“Do you like the herbal 9 ” I asked him one day.
“I grew up 10 this kind of smell,” he said. He told me that his mother took herbal medicine for 11 , so he could mix herbs for his mother when he was very young. He mixed the herbs with deep love, hoping his mother would get 12 as soon as possible.
“Is your mother well now ” I asked.
He shook his head. “My mother 13 three years ago.” Looking up into the sky, he went on: “When I first passed by here and smelled the herbs, I thought of my mother. It is comforting to 14 those days when she was alive. So I come here every day to sit for a moment. When I sit around this smell, I feel 15 my mother is still alive and is waiting for her medicine in her room.”
( )6. A. doctors B. partners C. patients
( )7. A. full of B. thirsty for C. crowded with
( )8. A. strange B. funny C. terrible
( )9. A. price B. smell C. size
( )10. A. under B. with C. at
( )11. A. days B. months C. years
( )12. A. older B. heavier C. better
( )13. A. passed away B. came back C. became well
( )14. A. mention B. bring C. recall
( )15. A. even though B. as if C. even if
二、阅读理解。
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
A police artist, Lin Yuhui, helped a Didi driver find his lost daughter. The good news has been reported on TV and newspapers around China.
On January 8th, 1994, the driver, Wang Mingqing, was selling fruits with his wife near Jiuyanqiao Bridge in Chengdu. Unluckily, their 4-year-old daughter Wang Qifeng was lost. From then on, they began to look for the little girl across Chengdu and their hometown. But there was no result.
In 2014, Mr. Wang became a Didi driver. So he put up a notice for her missing daughter on the car and handed out the notices to each passenger, though it seemed hopeless. In 2017, Xinhua News Agency reported Mr. Wang’s story. And the police went to Henan and Guangdong to look for the girl, but they didn’t succeed. The kind police artist, Mr. Lin, drew a picture by comparing little Qifeng’s photo with her younger sister’s photo. Then he put the picture on the Internet.
One day of 2018, a woman in Jilin found the photo was almost the same as herself. She called Wang Mingqing and found she was really their lost daughter in surprise. The family were together again on April 3rd.
( )16. While Qifeng’s grandparents were selling fruits, she was lost.
( )17. Mr. Wang has put up the notices for his daughter with each passenger since 2014.
( )18. The police failed to find the girl in Henan, Guangdong and Jilin in 2017.
( )19. Qifeng is the only child in the family.
( )20. We can infer from the passage that Wang’s family are thankful to the police artist.
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
On Jan. 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden passing of Kobe Bryant, one of the NBA’s most legendary players. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US.
People from all walks of life have respected the late basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court, but for his sincere personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball prodigy who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA: His deadly agility and aggressive tactics earned him the nickname Black Mamba. That’s why his competitive philosophy is known as the “Mamba Mentality”.
“Mamba Mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.” Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes(股份) in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints in the movie industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball.
He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay: “Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had — they were always about family.”
As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryant became stronger because of his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy will live on long after his death.
( )21. What do we know about the crash
A. Nine people were killed.
B. The helicopter crashed in Florida.
C. The crash happened on Jan. 25
( )22. Why do people respect Kobe
A. For his achievements.
B. For his genuine personality and inspiration.
C. Both A and B
( )23. According to Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means _________.
A. caring about the final result
B. working hard in the moment
C. focusing on school studies
( )24. In Jeter’s eyes, Bryant was a man who __________.
A. loved his family very much
B. was good at doing business
C. had many true friends
( )25. What is the story mainly about
A. How Bryant’s helicopter crashed.
B. Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.
C. Why so many people felt sad about Bryant’s death.
B
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. You need more than just warmth and comfort. There are many cool theme hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room This 19th century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour. The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world.
Ice Theme Room An ice theme can be found at Hotel De Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms. The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen.
Pirate Theme Room If you want a more attractive themed room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice. In their pirate theme rooms, you will feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room At the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movie Room. There they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors’ pictures above the bed.
( )26. The four passages are introductions to four _________.
A. movies B. parks C. hotels
( )27. If you are the fan to the Harry Potter, which hotel can you go to
A. Wensley Hotel B. George Castle Hotel C. Hotel De Glace
( )28. In the Hotel De Glace, what can you experience
A. You can get a fireplace and a private spa in the room.
B. You can feel like you are on a pirate ship.
C. You can see different things of Hollywood.
( )29. What is Adventure Island Hotel like
A. icy B. attractive C. comfortable
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The four theme rooms are in different countries.
B. If you like ice, you can go to Frozen Theme Room.
C. You can watch any movies you like in Wensley Hotel.
三、完成对话，一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: You look sad, Amy!
B: Yeah. We are at the end of our junior high and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. I just feel sorry to be 1 from my friends and teachers.
A: How time flies! Who would you most like to thank in the past three years
B: I’d like to thank 2 groups of people.
A: I guess your friends must be one of them.
B: Yes, sure! I’ve learnt the importance of 3 .
A: You 4 have had a wonderful time with your friends!
B: Of course. We’ve worked hard, and we’ve even faced some hard times, but we’ve also had a lot of fun. Many of us will go to different new schools. But we’ll always keep in touch together.
A: A life without friends is 5 a day without sunshine. But friends don’t have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you value most are the friends you see 6 often. What about the second group
B: They are my parents. They provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for me where I feel both safe and relaxed and where I can 7 myself for my school days.
A: Yes. When we are disappointed about study, they always cheer us up.
B: I also thank my teachers, 8 friends and parents. I can never pay them back for their kindness and their patience. They are so 9 that I believe there are no questions that they can’t answer. Sometimes they’ve been strict with us. But they went out of their way to make me understand more and my exam scores doubled.
A: I agree. I will forever thank them for not giving up and pushing me on to the 10 I could.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、短文填空。
man, usually, she, traveler, happy, impossible, call, invent, another, passenger, child, work
In the 1920s and 1930s, the airlines were just beginning. It was 1 for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or “steward”, helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church, 2 the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iova. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on the farm or marry a farmer --- she wanted a more adventurous life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years, she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got 3 pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a 4 world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a job as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were scared of flying because flying was still a very risky way 5 . It often crashed or was put off and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and Boeing Air Transport agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven 6 nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940, there were around 1000 of them 7 for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty—five years old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have 8 . It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and made $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses worked 9 in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” 10 flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、阅读表达。
A.补全短文。
If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits:
1 Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.
If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try! In the end, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I'm not scared!”
2 3
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3 Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4 Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5
A. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. B. Someone may not even answer your phone. C. You don’t need to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. So start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B.完成表格。
The Cornell Note—taking System (CNS) is a way to take notes created by Walter Pauk in the 1940s. It’s a productive way of learning. The CNS can improve the quality of your learning experience, helping you make connections and get more knowledge in the shortest time.
Now, I’d like to introduce the five Rs of the CNS to you. They’re Record, Reduce, Recite, Reflect and Review. Before you use the CNS, however, you need to divide a clean piece of paper into three parts: Cue Column (线索栏), Note-taking Column and Summary (总结). Then, it’s time to take notes with five Rs.
Step 1: Record.
During the class, write down as many meaningful facts and ideas as you can in the Note-taking Column. Don’t use complete sentences. It’s better to use key words or some special symbols, but make sure you know what they mean. And leave a space each line so that you can add more information later.
Step 2: Reduce.
As soon after class as possible, summarize these facts and ideas in a few words in the Cue Column and then think about questions that might appear on the exam, and then write them down.
Step 3: Recite.
Cover the Note-taking Column with a piece of paper and study the information by asking yourself questions in the Cue Column. Then, use your own words to answer these questions out loud.
Step 4: Reflect.
Draw out opinions from your notes and use them as a starting point for your own reflections on the course and how it relates to your other courses. Reflect on the material by asking yourself some questions. And then use complete sentences to write a summary at the bottom of your notes.
Step 5: Review.
This step can help reduce your stress of studying for exams. If you spend 10 minutes every week on a quick review of your notes, you will keep most of what you’ve studied in mind without staying up late for it.
Don’t let learning be a stress to you Try to master the CNS instead.
An introduction to CNS 1 you start: Divide the note-taking paper into three parts
Created by Walter Pauk in the 1940s; Can improve the quality of your learning experience; Help you learn more and 2 . 5Rs Record: Use key words or special 3 and write down as many facts and ideas as possible. Reduce: summarize and consider the questions that may appear in a test. Recite: Ask the questions without looking at the notes and answer them in your own words 4 . Reflect: Draw out opinions and relate it to other courses. Then write a summary. Review: Spend 10 minutes every week to review the notes and it keeps you away from 5 before exams.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
六、书面表达。
假如你叫李华。第 31 届世界大学生运动会将于 2021 年 8 月 18 日在成都市举行，成都市为了以崭新的面貌迎接本届大运会的举行，号召大家给市长写信，反映现在成都市还存在的环境问题，造成这些问题的原因，提出相应建议，并号召广大市民为大运会做出自己的具体贡献。请根据以上信息写信。
注意：1.注意书信格式；
2.短文需包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
4.词数: 100 词左右。
参考词汇: 世界大学生运动会：World Universiade
Dear mayor,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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