八年级上册英语Unit7测试卷
(满分：120分 时间：120分)
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1.A.shape B.space C.plant D. trader
( )2. A. than B. through C. third D. nothing
( )3.A.pollute B. future C.human D. university
( )4.A.peace B. ready C.sea D. team
( )5. A. as B. result C. reason D. dislike
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1. John is only shorter than Sam. He is second tallest student in his class.
A.an B.the C./ D. a
( )2. Look at the clouds in the sky! They have many : star, heart, moon, dog ..
A.sizes B. shapes C. colors D.kinds
( )3. I had a boring weekend. There was to do but stay at home.
A.everything B. something C. nothing D.anything
( )4. Look! John is standing a box.
A.on B. behind C. in front of D. across from
( )5. people lost their houses because of the flood （洪水）.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. One hundred of D. Hundreds of
( )6. -How about going camping with me this Sunday
-I'd love to, I have to finish my homework.
A.although B.and C. because D. but
( )7. -We need to try our best to help people in need.
- .To help others is to help ourselves.
A. I agree B. Thanks a lot C. Sure, I'd love to D. It's up to you
( )8. It often a lot in summer in Guangzhou.
A.rained B. is raining C.rains D. rain
( )9. He'll say no, but I think we should have a try anyway. Everything is possible.
A.probably B.truly C.already D. quietly
( )10. I want to a house with three bedrooms so that my two children can have their own rooms.
A. look like B. look for C. look up D. look after
( )11. -Please buy some apples for me when you go shopping.
- .
A. You're welcome B. No problem C. Have a good day D. Sounds great
( )12. It's for children to swim in the river.
A.meaningless B. educational C. dangerous D. famous
( )13.Mom, I clean the room right now
-No, you needn't. You can do it after dinner.
A.can B. would C.may D. must
( )14. -Do you think
-No. The rainy season is coming.
A. there will be more trees B. there will be less pollution
C. the environment will be worse D. the weather will be sunny and warm
( )15.There a basketball game the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.has C. will be D. will have
( )16. John is helping others.That's why so many people like him.
A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
( )17. -Does Lily know she got first prize
-Maybe not. But I her this good news.
A.will tell B. tell C. told D. was telling
( )18. Look at this picture. What can the robot do for us
A. Cook the meal. B. Build a house.
C. Help with our homework. D. Clean the house.
( )19. Summer is coming. The daytime is getting .
A. long and long B. longer and longer
C. short and short D. shorter and shorter
( )20. Where can you find this sign
A. In a zoo. B. In a library.
C. In a museum. D. In a supermarket.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Predicting the future is something that humans have tried to do -in different kinds of ways-for a very long time. Some people think it is 1 to predict the future and predicting the future is a meaningless thing.However, many of us still try to predict the future in one way or another. Why Maybe because it's fun and it can help us think 2 about how to make the future better.
The Smart Things Future Living Report gives some 3 about the world in 2116.Let's learn about the report together.
Future Living
The report predicts that 4 of the future will be 3D printed. They will have different kinds of shapes. On land,buildings will be taller and stronger, and we will also be able to 5 cities underwater or underground. That means we can live in the 6 or under the ground.
7 and Aging
In 2116, we can have health care in our own homes. With special machines, we can check on ourselves easily and 8 our health problems. And we will live longer in the future.
Space Travel
We can fly to any country in the world without any trouble, but what if we could all 9 the earth from space one day With the successful moon landing of the Chang'e 6 spacecraft, we believe traveling to space in the future will not be a 10 thing.
( )1.A.important B. impossible C. interesting D. necessary
( )2.A.hardly B. quietly C. carefully D. loudly
( )3.A.predictions B. results D. books C. reasons
( )4. A. cars B.houses C. clothes D. parts
( )5.A. build B. leave C.plant D. pollute
( )6. A. town B.sky D. hole C.sea
( )7.A. Education B. Space C.Holiday D. Medicine
( )8. A. bring out B. learn about C. put on D. take up
( )9.A.clean B. save C. win D.see
( )10.A. difficult B.common C.cheap D. lucky
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
阅读以下材料,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）B。
When people think of tigers, they think:strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is asking for help.
According to the research, in 1998 and 1999, there were only 7 to 9 Siberian tigers(东北虎)in Jilin, China. With the efforts(努力) of the government(政府)， the number of wild Siberian tigers in China is about 60 now.But if we don't make more efforts, it is quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
Why are tigers in danger There are some main reasons. Firstly, people kill tigers for their fur and bones. I think the governments of countries all over the world must make more laws(法律)to stop killing tigers.Secondly, tigers feed on some small wild animals like wild pigs. The killing of these animals is the greatest danger to tigers. So the most important thing is to save wild animals to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡).
Finally, tigers live in forests. However, people cut down thousands of forests for wood. To protect the home of tigers, stopping cutting down forests is necessary.
Animals are our friends. So protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let's take actions to protect them together!
( )1. There are only eight wild Siberian tigers in China now.
( )2. The writer tells us three reasons why tigers are in danger.
( )3. People kill tigers for their teeth and fur.
( )4. We should save the animals that tigers eat.
( )5. To protect tigers, we should stop cutting down forests.
B
阅读以下材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
The future is so exciting! Why Because we are going to do so many different things!The magazine Young People asked some young people about their future plans.
13-year-old Tom is from Cairo,Egypt. He is going to a sports school to learn how to be an excellent basketball player. He thinks he'll be a little worried when he plays in his first big competition. But he also thinks his team will win.
Sylvia is from London, the UK.She is one year older than Tom. She wants to be a famous actress and she is going to study acting. And she is going to take a part-time job in the theater in her free time.
Dan is 13 and he is from Paris,France. He has a talent for languages,and he can speak four languages now.Dan is going to travel around the world when he finishes university. He plans to travel for five or six years and then tea chat a language school. He likes being a teacher and he will try his best to be a good one.
( )6. Young People is the name of .
A.a movie B. a magazine C. a painting D. a book
( )7. What is Tom going to be in the future
A. An English teacher. B. A famous actor.
C. A guide. D. A basketball player.
( )8. Sylvia is years old now.
A.twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen
( )9. What is Dan good at
A. Acting. B. Teaching. C. Languages. D. Sports.
( )10. What can we learn from the passage
A. The three students come from different countries.
B. Tom will be excited about his first big competition.
C. Sylvia is going to study acting in a theater.
D. Dan is going to travel for a year before going to university.
V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
be, as, crowded, come, live,vacation, when, easily, it,or
What will the future world be like I asked some of my classmates about their predictions. Some of them think the earth will be more 1. and polluted, so people will live on other planets. While some think the environment will be better. As for me, I think the future world 2. more colorful.
Firstly, people will have their own robots in their homes. Robots will help do most of the housework, such 3. cleaning,cooking and washing. Then we can have more time to do something meaningful 4. relax. Secondly, the level of our health care will improve. We can go to the doctor5. .The future hospitals will probably have "body banks"that can give us almost any new part we need to keep on 6. .So people will have a longer life. But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.7. you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry that it will rain. It will rain only when the "weatherman"thinks 8. is necessary to fresh the air of the city. All other days will be sunny and warm.What's more, we can go to the moon or Mars for 9. .
Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard to make it 10.
true.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
①... about life in 2050
Nowadays, life changes so quickly. What are your predictions about life in 2050 Though the year of 2050 seems to be faraway, we can still imagine the future technology. Here are some of the predictions.
The Internet is really important for people now, but it isn't free. ② It is very possible that... Then, life will be easier for people. We can do almost everything through the Internet.
Transportation tools(交通工具) are also of great importance in future life. Many engineers are working on self-driving cars.Driving will be simple! The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go, and then the car will choose the shortest way to drive.The future car will also have a special safety device(装置)， and that can greatly help reduce traffic accidents.
There will be more people in 2050 and the earth will be crowded. It is possible for humans to live on Mars. Humans are trying to study whether people can live on Mars. By the year 2050, we may realize this dream-move to Mars and live there.
1. What will the self-driving car do after the driver tells it where to go
.
2. Where may people live in 2050
.
3.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题线上)
.
4.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）Internet,free, near future(句子所给部分不用抄写在答题线上)
.
5. In the passage, the writer introduces three things about the future. They are .
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Jill and Nick are talking about their predictions about the future.
Jill: Nick, what are your predictions about the future
Nick: The future Well, I don't think we need to work outside. There's even no work for us to do.
Jill: No work for people Then who will do the work
Nick: 1. .Don't you think so
Jill: How about teachers Won't there be any teachers
Nick: No teachers. 2. .
Jill: No work, no teachers. What will we do
Nick: We can relax and play sports to keep healthy.
Jill: 3. .
Nick: Our parents will take long vacations toenjoy themselves.
Jill: Vacations 4. .
Nick: Somewhere quiet and beautiful, either to the moon or to other planets!
Jill: 5. .
Nick: There will be too many people on the earth. We even have no place to live in.
Jill: I think that's interesting, but unbelievable.
A. Where will they go
B. What will the future be like
C. What will our parents do then
D. We will study on computers at home.
E. Robots will do all the work instead of us.
F. Why not take vacations on the earth
G. Books won't be on paper, but only on the computer.
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Stones come in all (shape)and sizes.
2. If we plant (many)trees, the environment will be better.
3. John (fall) down from the tree and hurt his leg.
4. I am going (become)an astronaut when I grow up.
5. I think people needn't do housework by (them)in the future.
6. It's (possible)for her to learn English well if she doesn't work hard.
7. It's very (danger)to drive your car so fast.
8. I don't remember my (one)day in the school.
9. The air (pollute)is getting worse and worse here.
10. Listen! There is somebody (sing)in the next room.
Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)（每空限填一词）
1.成百上千的人加入了这个俱乐部来改善环境。
people joined the club to improve the environment.
2.这些男孩正到处找他们的篮球。
The boys are their basketball everywhere.
3.当她醒来时，已经9点半了。
When she ,it was already 9: 30 a.m.
4.你应该反复练习这首歌。
You should practice the song over and .
5.他们正在讨论人们是否能活到200岁。
They are discussing if people will live 200 years old.
X.书面表达（满分15分）
本周你们班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“My dream robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
要点：(1)What does your dream robot look like
(2)What can your dream robot do for you (for your daily life, for your studies,...)
要求：(1)短文必须包括要点中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
(3)词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream robot
Hello, everyone! Let me share my dream robot with you.
My dream robot is lovely and helpful. If I have one, I think my life will be much easier and better.
参考答案
I.单词辨音
1-5 CAABD
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1-5 BBCCD 6-10 DACAB 11-15 BCDDC 16-20 AADBD
Ⅲ.完形填空
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CDBDA
IV.阅读理解
A 1-5 BABAA B 6-10 BDCCA
V.任务型完形填空
1. crowded 2. will be 3. as 4. or 5. easily 6. living 7. When 8. it 9. vacation e
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
1. It will choose the shortest way to drive.
2. On Mars.
3.Predictions
4. the Internet will be free in the near future
5. the Internet, transportation tools and the living place
Ⅶ.口语交际
1-5 EDCAF
Ⅷ.词汇考查
1. shapes 2. more 3. fell 4. to become 5. themselves 6. impossible 7.dangerous
8. first 9. pollution 10. singing
Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Hundreds of 2. looking for 3. woke up 4. over again 5. to be
X.书面表达
One possible version:
My dream robot
Hello, everyone! Let me share my dream robot with you.
My robot is very human-like. It has arms, legs and a mouth, so it can walk and talk like humans. It is like a parent and a friend to me. It can do many things for me.
First of all, it will look after me at home carefully. My parents are too busy with their work to take care of me. My robot will take their place to cook for me. What's more, my robot can help me with my schoolwork. If I have questions, it can help me find out the answers. My robot can also exercise with me.After exercising, it will play music or movies to help me relax.
My dream robot is lovely and helpful. If I have one, I think my life will be much easier and better.
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