2024 年秋学期高一年级 12 月月考检测 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
高一英语试卷 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick
A．To say goodbye.
2024 年 1 2 月 2日
B．To ask for advice.
C．To invite him to her home.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
7．Which country would the woman like to visit
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
A．Canada. B．France. C．Germany.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A．The popularity of English.
1. How many people will visit New York for free
B．The study pressure on students.
A．2. B．3. C．5.
C．Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
9．What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language
A．See Mr.Smith. B．Check the letter. C．Type the letter again.
A．About 21%. B．About 27%. C．About 35%.
3. What's wrong with Jane
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
A．She misses her home very much.
10. What is the room like
B．She hasn't received her mother's letter.
A．Big but old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new.
C．She is worried about her mother's health.
11．What will be arranged first
4. What does the man want to do
A．The chairs. B．The bed. C．The dressing table.
A．Learn to play baseball.
12．Where will the chairs be put
B．Organize a baseball team.
A．Close to the window. B．In front of the fireplace. C．Behind the dressing table.
C．Find a baseball player.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
5. What does Susan mean
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A．She had a date then.
A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Guide and tourist.
B．She will put off the meeting.
14．Where is the bank
C．She didn't have time to prepare the speech.
A．Next to the coffee shop.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
B．Opposite (在……对面) the museum.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
C．At the end of the road.
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
15．What advice does the man give to the woman
间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
A．Eating less chocolate. B．Keeping the table clean. C．Watching out for the traffic.
话或独白读两遍。
16．How will the speakers go to the museum
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A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. science, technology, engineering and math. The club does different things to help students
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 learn more about science and math, like studying together, practicing competitions, and
17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor visiting local universities.
A．He thought his wife was deaf. Future Health Professionals Club
B．He wanted to get his hearing back. Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and
C．He couldn't make himself understood. recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health
18．What did the doctor tell Murphy to do professions. Invite doctors and nurses to discuss their professions, plan club volunteer
A．Stand about 15 meters from his wife. activities at the local hospital, and set up job shadowing (实地参观) opportunities with a
B．Ask his wife some serious questions. hospital for club members.
C．Talk to his wife in different distances (距离). 21．Who is the text written for
19．What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home A．College freshmen. B．The general public.
A．Watching TV. B．Cooking. C．Setting the table. C．Social researchers. D．High school students.
20．How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question 22．What can you do at Hiking Club
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. A．Get close to nature. B．Set up a new club.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） C．Buy some artworks. D．Develop leadership.
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 23．Which club will you join if you are interested in medicine
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A．Hiking Club. B．National Art Honor Society.
A C．National Science Bowl Club. D．Future Health Professionals Club.
Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll B
explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! “Is this a high school or a small town ” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my
Hiking Club campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that
This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned huge school.
walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. Club members will take I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in
part in walks that range from easy paths to challenging ones, building friendships and a the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or
spirit for exploration. so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get
National Art Honor Society very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近)
This group honors skilled students who love art, having them help the community, me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.”
showing their work, and learning new things. Joining this club allows students to showcase A smile appeared on the lady’ s face. “Oh, don’ t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to
their creativity, work with classmates, and become stronger leaders. direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time.
National Science Bowl Club The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in
The National Science Bowl is a top competition that tests students’ knowledge in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally
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disappeared. Dr. Kaiser says another disadvantage of electronic (电子 ) hobbies like video and
It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities mobile games is that they make you sit for a long time and increase your risk of many
of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best health problems. “You need to realize that and look for a balance,” says Dr. Vuu. So how
feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the do you choose a hobby “I look at it through the viewpoint of the seven parts of health:
chance to study in such a great high school. sleep, diet, exercise, feeling control, thinking, relationship and goals.”
24．What impressed the author most that morning 28．According to the passage, what might happen after people surf the Internet endlessly
A．The online map. B．The friendly teacher. A．You will feel excited all the time.
C．The large campus. D．The new classmates. B．You will feel better and energetic.
25．What happened to the author before his biology class C．You will feel terrible and tired later.
A．He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B．He was unable to find his watch. D．You will learn a lot of new things.
C．He was late for his first class. D．He got lost in school. 29．What does the underlined phrase “popcorn brain” mean according to Dr. Hafeez
26．What did the author experience at his first class A．A brain that is full of knowledge like popcorn.
A．A feeling of loneliness. B．An interest in biology. B．A kind of brain disease caused by surfing the Internet.
C．Complete boredom. D．Great comfort. C．A brain that is always looking for new things aimlessly.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text D．A brain that is addicted to popcorn while surfing the Internet.
A．Learning: a time of happiness. B．Education: the key to success. 30．Dr. Kaiser believes that electronic hobbies like video and mobile games ______.
C．My first day of high school. D．My love of campus life. A．can make us more energetic.
C B．may do harm to our health.
What is a hobby and how to pick one Perhaps you already have great interest and just C．are the best way to kill time.
need to be allowed to do that thing a little more often. But maybe you haven’ t found a D．are good for our thinking ability.
hobby you really love doing yet, or you’ d like to have another activity in your life. 31．What is the main idea of this passage
Although a hobby is anything you do in your free time that brings you happiness or A．To explain the importance of hobbies.
pleasure - not all hobbies are the same when it comes to health and happiness. B．To introduce different kinds of hobbies.
To choose how you spend your time, ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing C．To discuss what a hobby is and how to choose a good one.
a certain activity. Many people, for example, will surf the Internet or watching a lot of TV D．To tell the difference between electronic hobbies and traditional hobbies.
shows endlessly, but they feel terrible after doing it. These mindless activities can bring a D
short-term excitement more often, but will make you feel emptier and more tired later. Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them
“I call it popcorn brain, where you go from site to app to site looking for something become professional. Many correlated the training to petitive sports are good
new because our brains are in need of freshness,”Dr. Hafeez says.“But this does harm to for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer
your health in the long run and you can become addicted very easily. You’ re not really special opportunities.
learning anything new; you are just killing time.” To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “ I played
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soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’ t just about winning, but 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
also about developing a solid ethic（行为准则）, and learning why that’ s important.” In 项为多余选项。
short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People How to Recognize a True Friend
will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you
skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help recognize which friends are the keepers.
in the long run. Be able to trust your friends.You should be able to trust true friends and they should
Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for
kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. advice ___36___ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this
Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the is a sign that they may not trust you.
participants(参与者 )said they enjoy their sports. They’ re all loving life.” That is to say, ___37___ Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you
kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else Are they being themselves around you Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something
like watching TV. True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel
On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young comfortable around you, and vice versa ( You with them)
children because they are so time-consuming(费时的 ). However, the time spent is not Think about loyalty(忠诚). ____38____ If you are in need of a helping hand, your
“robbing(掠夺)” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don’t try to get one another into
success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
they offer distinctive opportunities. Think about nicknames.A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames！ If
In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your
wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime. friend has given you, does it suit you well ___39___
32. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2 Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. ___40___ True friends will find
A. To show a reason. B. To give an example. their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to
C. To create a background. D. To introduce a new point. each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others’ secrets, and they still care
33. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports about each other.
A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. A. Consider comfort.
34. What’ s the author’ s opinion on the time that kids spend on sports according to Para.4 B. Choose your friends carefully.
A. It is a waste of time. B. It robs kids of their childhood. C. True friends are always there for one another.
C. It brings children many advantages. D. It does harm to the children. D. Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
35. What does the text mainly talk about E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
A. The ways to play sports. B. The reasons for playing sports. F. So if you and your friend have a little argument, don’t worry!
C. The problems of kids’ playing sports. D. The benefits of kids’ playing sports. G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
高一英语试题第 7页,共 12 页 高一英语试题第 8页,共 12 页
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45. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 35分） 46. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 47. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances
A B C D 48A. accepted B. refused C. received D. considered阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 、 、 和 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
49. A. project B. study C. center D. career
的最佳选项。
50. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. convenient
Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of
51. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind
animals as their career. Even fewer will be 41 by the whole world, enjoying the title of
52. A. far B. near C. soon D. much
United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace.
53. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. spoons
But one woman has 42 all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for 54. A. doubted B. explained C. persuaded D. encouraged
many years and made great 43 . Jane Goodall’s lifelong interest in animals began at an 55. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful
early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall 44 going to Africa to live with animals. This
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）
was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 45 didn’t think of having such “wild”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
actions. But she was 46 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something,
she should work hard, take advantage of 47 and never give up looking for a way. Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art 56 (form). It
When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 48 it. Within a is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature
of traditional culture with its own language.
few months, she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who decided
Chinese paper cutting is an art dating back 57 the 6th century. From the 7th
that Goodall was the special person he was looking for to begin a 49 of wild chimps on
century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art 58 (bring)
the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
In the beginning, studying the chimps was not 50 for her. The animals fled from her
In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past,
in fear. With a strong 51 , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close
every girl was supposed 59 (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by
to the chimps too 52 . Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.
their skills.
In October 1960, she observed a chimp（黑猩猩） making and using 53 to fish for
Professional paper cutting artists were, on 60 other hand, usually men who were
termites (白蚁). This discovery 54 the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s paid well through 61 (work) hard in workshops.
only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that Paper cuttings were 62 (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the
chimps are very 55 to humans. past, paper was cut into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried
41. A. recognized B. knew C. received D. lived
(埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, 63 are usually made with red paper, are
42. A. done B. proved C. achieved D. realized
used as decorations.
43. A. discoveries B. decisions C. choices D. findings
64 is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not
44. A. was fond of B. was tired of C. insisted on D. dreamed of
easy. It requires much effort, practice 65 imagination.
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第四部分： 书面表达（满分 40 分） pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
第一节(满分 15分)
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not
66.假设你是李华。为了提升同学们参与体育活动的意识，你校将开展“冬季体育 cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles,“I'm sorry,
运动周”活动。作为学生会主席，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： Sir, but it is the shop policy(政策) that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the
(1)“冬季体育运动周”活动的目的;
shop.”
(2)体育锻炼的意义(如：增强体质、形成健康的生活方式等);
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy
(3)号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。
coming toward me. Remembering my wife's interesting theory that beautiful people are
注意：(1)词数不少于 80; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入词数。 before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.
参考词汇：“冬季体育运动周”“Winter Sports week” I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me.
Dear schoolmates， Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with
Could I have your attention, please people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face.
_________________________________________________________________________ I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the
_________________________________________________________________________ teenager.
_________________________________________________________________________
注意：
_________________________________________________________________________
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分) At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成完整的短 _________________________________________________________________________
文。 _________________________________________________________________________
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach(接近) a total stranger _________________________________________________________________________
for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded mall. I personally have always _________________________________________________________________________
hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.
around. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck(遇到) in such a desperate(绝望的) situation _________________________________________________________________________
where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. _________________________________________________________________________
I was in a busy shopping mall(购物中心) buying a large piece of luggage. After the _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
purchase(购买) in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my
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听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15BABCC 16-20BACBC
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
21-23 DAD 24-27 CDAC 28-31 CCBC 32-35BACD
A篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的社团。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Joining clubs during high school is important for your personal growth. Below, we’ll explore the best club ideas to help you get on the right track! (在高中参加社团对你的个人成长很重要。下面，我们将探讨最好的俱乐部的想法，以帮助你走上正确的轨道)”可推知，本文主要是写给高中生的。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Hiking Club部分中“This club offers an opportunity (机会) to discover the outdoors by going on planned walks in beautiful places, encouraging exercise and love for nature. (这个俱乐部提供了一个探索户外的机会，在美丽的地方有计划地散步，鼓励锻炼和热爱自然)”可知，Hiking Club的成员可以在社团活动中亲近大自然。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据Future Health Professionals Club部分中“Future Health Professionals provides a program of leadership development and recognition for high school students who are interested in going for careers (职业) in health professions. (Future Health Professionals为有兴趣从事健康职业的高中生提供领导力发展和认可计划)”可知，你若对医学感兴趣，可以参加Future Health Professionals Club。故选D项。
B篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Is this a high school or a small town ’ I thought to myself scanning my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇 ”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。) ”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“My first day of high school.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。
C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是爱好以及如何选择一个良好的爱好。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many people, for example, will surf the Internet or watching a lot of TV shows endlessly, but they feel terrible after doing it. These mindless activities can bring a short-term excitement more often, but will make you feel emptier and more tired later. (例如，许多人会无休止地上网或看很多电视节目，但这么做之后会感到很糟糕。这些盲目的活动可能会更频繁地带来短期的兴奋，但会让你以后感到更空虚、更累。)”可知，无休止地上网之后会感到糟糕和疲惫。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“These mindless activities can bring a short-term excitement more often, but will make you feel emptier and more tired later. (这些盲目的活动可能会更频繁地带来短期的兴奋，但会让你以后感到更空虚、更累。)”和第四段中的““I call it popcorn brain, where you go from site to app to site looking for something new because our brains are in need of freshness,” Dr. Hafeez says. (Hafeez博士说：“我称之为爆米花大脑，你从一个网站到另一个应用程序再到一个网站寻找新的东西，因为我们的大脑需要新鲜感。”)”可推测出，popcorn brain指的是漫无目的地寻找新鲜东西的大脑。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Dr. Kaiser says another disadvantage of electronic (电子) hobbies like video and mobile games is that they make you sit for a long time and increase your risk of many health problems. (Kaiser博士说，电子爱好（如视频和手机游戏）的另一个缺点是，它们会让你长时间坐着，增加你患许多健康问题的风险。)”可知，电子游戏可能对健康有害。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“What is a hobby and how to pick one (什么是爱好，如何选择一个？)”可知，本文主要介绍了什么是爱好以及如何选择一个良好的爱好。故选C。
D篇【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竞技体育对孩子的好处。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句“To begin with, sports teach children life skills.（首先，体育运动教会孩子们生活技能。）” 讲到体育运动可以让孩子们学到一些生活技能，后面一句 “A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic（行为准则）, and learning why that’s important. ”（一位正式的运动员表示:“我在高中和大学踢过足球, 发现团队运动不仅仅是为了获胜，也是为了培养坚定的行为准则，并了解为什么这很重要。”）“通过举一位正式运动员的例子来说明这个观点，所以这里是为了举例。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中加利福尼亚大学研究人员的话“96 percent of the participants（参与者）said they enjoy their sports.（96%的参与者说他们都喜欢体育运动。）”可知，研究人员发现大多数的参与者对体育运动持支持态度。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “However, the time spent is not “robbing（掠夺）” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities.（然而，花费的时间并不是“剥夺”孩子们的童年，而是提供了独特的机会。运动员可以通过运动获得成功，过上梦想中的生活。尽管体育运动很耗时，但它们提供了独特的机会。）” 可知，作者认为花费在运动上的时间可以给孩子们提供独特的机会，让孩子们获得成功，过上梦想中的生活，由此可推测出，这给孩子们带来了许多好处。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.（竞技体育对幼儿有好处，因为它们教会了孩子生活技能，提供了健康益处, 并提供了特殊的机会。）”和最后一段“In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.（总之，竞技体育对孩子们有好处，因为它们可以提供有益的好处，创造新的体验，并培养终身的技能。）”可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们参加体育运动的好处。故选D。
三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
36-40 DACEF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。
【36题详解】
根据前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows Ask you for advice （你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.（然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查主题句。根据后句How comfortable are your friends when they are around you （当你的朋友在你身边的时候，你有多愉快放松？）和but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。）提示可知，这里主题句应为：Consider comfort.（考虑舒适性。），故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后两句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don’t try to get one another into trouble.（如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据主题句Think about nicknames.和前句Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well （想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？）可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据前句Nearly all best friends fight.（几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。）和后句True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is.（真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F。
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall从事大猩猩研究的事迹——她喜欢动物，将研究动物作为自己的事业，并取得了一些成就。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更少会有人将得到全世界的承认，享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. recognized承认，认可；B. known知道；C. accepted接受；D. admitted承认，招认。根据后文“by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace”可知，喜欢动物的孩子有很多，但很少会将研究动物作为职业，而将研究动物作为职业，并且取得成就，进而为整个世界所认可的就更少了。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一位女性做到了这一切。A. done做；B. proved证明；C. achieved完成，达到；D. realized意识到。But前后形成对比关系，上文提到很少有人能做到的事情，此处强调Jane Goodall做到了，“被全世界认可和享有联合国和平使者的头衔”这些都是非凡的成就，是她做到了这一切。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和黑猩猩一起在非洲森林里生活了很多年，有了很大的发现。A. discoveries发现；B. decisions决定；C. choices选择；D. findings发现。呼应后文“This discovery threw”指她有了很大的发现。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在10岁或11岁的时候，简梦想着去非洲和动物们生活在一起。A. was fond of喜欢；B. was tired of对……感到厌倦；C. insisted on坚持；D. dreamed of梦想。根据“This was quite a strange dream”可知，Jane梦想着去非洲和动物们在一起。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个年代，这是一个相当奇怪的梦，因为年轻女孩不会想到有这种“疯狂”的行为。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. men男人；D. women女人。根据上文“This was quite a strange dream in those days,”可知，这个梦想之所以奇怪是因为那个年代女孩不会想要这么做。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的母亲鼓励她追寻梦想。A. encouraged鼓励；B. prevented阻止；C. advised建议；D. forced迫使，强迫。根据下文“She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of chances and never give up looking for a way.(她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力工作，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法)”可知，母亲鼓励她去追寻梦想。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力工作，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法。A. knowledge知识；B. youth青年，青春；C. hope希望；D. chances机会。根据上文“she should work hard, take advantage of”可知，母亲鼓励她，如果想要什么，就要努力，充分利用机会，不放弃。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1957年，一位密友邀请简去肯尼亚，她欣然接受了邀请。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. received接收；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Within a few months of her arrival”可知，Jane欣然接受了朋友的邀请。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月内，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·利基博士，他很快就认定简是他要寻找的特别的人，开始对坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖畔的野生黑猩猩进行研究。A. project工程；B. study研究；C. center中心；D. career职业生涯。根据后文“In the beginning, studying the chimps”可知，此处表示开始了对黑猩猩的研究。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，研究黑猩猩对她来说并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“The animals fled from her in fear.(动物们惊恐地逃离了她)”可知，一开始研究并不容易。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。A. will意志力；B. body身体；C. desire渴望；D. mind思考能力，思维方式。根据“she searched the forest every day”可知，虽然刚开始研究并不顺利，但是Jane有着坚强的意志。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。A. far远地；B. near附近；C. soon很快；D. much非常。根据后文“Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.(猩猩们逐渐习惯了她的存在)”指尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕鱼白蚁。A. nets网，网状物；B. tools工具；C. holes洞；D. spoons勺子。根据下文中“that man was the world’s only toolmaker”可知，设空处对应的信息词是toolmaker，tool符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现对人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者这一普遍观点提出了质疑。A. doubt疑惑；B. light光；C. questions问题；D. beliefs信念。throw doubt on是固定短语，意为“对……产生疑问”，符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简的研究进行得越久，黑猩猩与人类的相似之处就越明显。A. close亲密的；B. similar相似的；C. friendly友好的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using tools to fish for termites(1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕鱼白蚁)”可知，随着研究的深入，她发现黑猩猩与人类的相似之处。故选B。
五、语法填空
56．forms 57．to 58．was brought 59．to know 60．the 61．working 62．generally 63．which 64．It 65．and
六、应用文
Dear schoolmates.
Could I have your attention, please I am Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union. In order to enhance our awareness of participating in sports activities, our school will hold “Winter Sports Week”.
Firstly, by doing some sports, like playing football, ping pong and so on, we can improve our physical condition and relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Secondly, doing sports contribute to fostering a healthy lifestyle, which means we will be unlikely to fall ill. Besides, doing sports can help us form a new hobby and develop team-work spirit.
In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise. I strongly appeal to every student to take an active part in physical exercise.
七、读后续写
Paragraph 1
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, motionless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
Paragraph 2
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my weariness, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor-looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people's hearts.

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