初中生自主学习能力专项评价
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
(本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟)
一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。
1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit
A. B. C.
2. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest
A. B. C.
3. How did Jane travel to New York
A. B. C.
4. What other tools does Timmy need to do the DIY
A. B. C.
5. Who are the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
6. What’s the time now
A. It’s 7:10. B. It’s 7:00. C. It’s 6:50.
7. Which club will Ann join
A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club.
8. What will the man probably eat
A. Noodles. B. Seafood. C. Hamburgers.
9. When can Helen play table tennis
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
10. What does the girl mean
A. She doesn’t like swimming.
B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.
C. She will go shopping with her mum.
第二部分 听对话或短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. How many lessons does Bill have today
A.4. B.6. C.7.
12. Which is Bill’s favourite subject
A. Science. B. Maths. C. English.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A trip to Beijing
Day 1 ● visited the Great Wall ● 13
Day 2 ● went to Laoshe Tea House ● drank special Beijing tea ● 14
Day 3 ● went to 15 ● had Beijing roast duck
13. A. went shopping B. took many photos C. drank tea
14. A. enjoyed Beijing opera B. went to the Beijing Zoo C. saw a film
15. A. Beihai Park B. Tian’anmen Square C. Wangfujing Street
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. How did Pete often spend his holiday in the past
A. By having a party. B. By doing DIY jobs. C. By travelling around the world
17. What DIY job did Pete show the writer
A. The kitchen. B. The desk. C. The toy car.
18. How did Pete do the DIY job so well
A. From DIY courses. B. From DIY books. C. From DIY videos.
19. How many people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK in just one year
A.230 people. B.230,000 people. C.230,000,000 people.
20. What does the writer decide to do after he reads the report
A. He decides to attend DIY lessons.
B. He won’t start his DIY job at once.
C. He will stop doing DIY jobs right now.
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Daniel, ________ honest boy, never tells lies.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
22. People in the UK say “rubber” while people in the USA say ________.
A. holiday B. truck C. cookie D. eraser
23. There’s a bookshop on one side of the road and a restaurant on ________.
A. any other B. the others C. the other D. another
24. The light in my bedroom burned out last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out
25. My best friend Jim always helps me. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a gift that you give ________.”
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
26. In the word “unpleasant”, the “un” means ________.
A. not B. less C. very D. more
27. The bus is coming. Let’s ________ quickly.
A. to get it on B. to get on it C. get on it D. get it on
28. —How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack (志愿军)
—Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A. the better B. the best C. a best D. a better
29. You did something wrong again. I think you ________ be more careful next time.
A. can B. may C. should D. would
30. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is not ________ it says.
A. as better as B. so good as C. as well as D. so well as
31. Chinese red ________ the soul (灵魂) of China. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour.
A. stands for B. looks for C. cares for D. hopes for
32. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge
—It’s________.
A.90-foot-wide B.90 feet wide C.90 foot wide D.90-feet-wide
33. —How can I get high marks in the coming exam
—Be careful and try your best to make ________ mistakes.
A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the best
34. —What’s the ________ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A. course B. secret C. hope D. plan
35. —Excuse me, but can I take the seat
—________. It’s for the elderly only.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. You’d better not D. Never mind
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 36 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by those.
At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 37 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 38 many hours finishing. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 39 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 40 they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum.
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 41 beautiful pieces at last.
On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers 42 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the center and they could 43 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were 44 performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave until it was dark.
I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 45 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
36. A. where B. why C. how D. what
37. A. for B. with C. to D. as
38. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
39. A. Really B. Exactly C. Suddenly D. Finally
40. A. before B. until C. after D. while
41. A. changed into B. jumped into C. got into D. looked into
42. A. should B. would C. could D. must
43. A. watch B. borrow C. touch D. buy
44. A. too B. either C. also D. never
45. A. care B. love C. trust D. sense
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
This October, many countries, like China, Japan and Korean joined in the world bread competition in Germany. Finally a Chinese team won the first.
Chinese bakers Lin Yeqiang, 37, and Feng Yingjie, 26, took part in the competition. They made about 200 pieces of bread in 7.5 hours. These include different kinds of bread, such as plain dinner bread, party bread, Danish pastries and artistic bread.
The secret of winning The secret was in using Chinese ingredients.
This “panda” bread was made of highland barley (青稞) from Tibet, China. The highland barley smells special. It can make the bread more chewy (有嚼劲的). It also has more protein (蛋白质) and less fat.
When making the “lion” bread, Lin used a popular Chinese snack —latiao. The flavor amazed the judges.
Lin’s favorite is the “flower” bread. He used Chinese jasmine (茉莉花) and pineapples to make it. So pretty!
46. Which country held the world bread competition
A. China B. Germany C. Japan D. Korean
47. What bread does Lin Yeqiang like best
A. Panda bread. B. Flower bread. C. Lion bread. D. Plain dinner bread.
48. We can probably find the passage from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. sport B. science C. advertisement D. culture
B
Nancy: Hi, Dino. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do.
Dino: Hi, Nancy. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying (欺凌) ! You need to stand up and say “no” to it.
Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school.
But do you know A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high!
If you are bullied, you should…
Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them.
Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away.
Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others.
Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them.
Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的).
49. What’s a big problem at school
A. Bullying. B. Leaving someone out.
C. Hurting a person’s body. D. Saying or writing bad things.
50. What should you do if you are bullied
A. Feel ashamed. B. Try not to be alone.
C. Keep it secret to yourself. D. Bully back to show your anger.
51. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the article
A. To tell Nancy’s bullying story.
B. To tell students to say no to bullying.
C. To make students know what bullying is.
D. To tell students different kinds of bullying.
C
My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family. Jerry had a cab of his own and two horses. His other horse was a tall, white, large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this: “Come, father and mother, and sister and e, all of you, turn to and help one another.”
And so they did. Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness (擦马具).
The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry ” said Dolly.
“Yes, Let’s!” said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.
——Adapted from Black Beauty
52. How many people are there in Jerry’s family
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
53. What do the underlined word “frightened” probably mean in Para 7
A. Made sb amazed. B. Made sb excited. C. Made sb crazy. D. Made sb afraid.
54. We can infer (推断) that Jack’s master is ________.
A. honest B. serious C. kind D. humorous
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. The master didn’t like Jack.
B. The master treated the horses badly.
C. The horse could have a rest after a week’s work.
D. Jerry takes care of the horse without his family’s help.
D
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
What is DIY, why do many people like it Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. 56 One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself ” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 57 So what is DIY Yes, it is making or creating things on your own, with your own hands.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 58 What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).
59 Many people remember the days when it was once a way of life in the past. During the1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 60 , and if they needed something, they also made it themselves.
Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings.
A. But he is too busy to do some DIY. B. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. C. But it is not easy for him to relax after work. D. And they also say it helps them save money too. E. Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time. F. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves. G. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful.
五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
sandwich be made of tidy up instead of humorous
take place possible luckily care about far
61. Jake will go to the UK for ________ study next month.
62. ________, Tom didn’t hurt himself when he fell off his bike.
63. After the party, we spent several hours ________ the kitchen.
64. ________ going to the party, I decided to stay home and relax.
65. He is a ________ person, always making us laugh with his jokes.
66. The 33th Olympic Games ________ in Paris successfully in July,2024.
67. My mother often makes different kinds of ________ for me as breakfast.
68. It’s________ for me to make my dream come true if I don’t keep on working hard.
69. This suit looks smart and feels comfortable. It must ________ very good material.
70. The “quiet carriage (车厢)” on China’s high speed trains calls on people to ________ others’ feelings.
六、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, w 71 others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at b 72 sides of the coin!
Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the c 73 tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make s 74 you see all the places of interest. Before you go traveling, You usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some places of interest might only be open on c 75 days. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not m 76 any of them.
With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! You can do anything and go a 77 with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises d 78 your trip. With no plan, nothing can go w 79 . So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow.
T 80 with a plan or not is OK. It is all about finding the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you.
B) 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
The amazing city of Chang’an
Hi, I’m from the Tang Dynasty’s capital Chang’an. People in your time call the city Xi’an. The Silk Road starts from Chang’an. That makes it one of the most international cities in the world. There are more than 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Most of them come a long way along the Silk Road.
They bring their goods, arts and fashion. Foreign friends are welcomed in our city. Foreign goods and arts become an important part of our everyday life!
Fashionable clothes
Foreign clothes are popular in Chang’an. They always have close-fitting sleeves (宽袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asians and Persians (波人) wear this kind of clothes. People in Chang’an like to wear them, too. Look at this man. He is wearing a pointy hat made of wool. I also have a hat like that. My mom bought it for me in the western market. It’s the market for foreign trade.
Yummy food
This is hubing, a popular street food in the city. It’s a kind of pancake with sesames (芝麻) on it. Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat it and bring it to Chang’an. My favourite snack is biluo. It’s from Persia. It always has fruits in it. It looks like a fruit pie. I like the one with cherries the most. So sweet! Many fruitsand vegetables are not local to China, such as eggplants and spinach. They come a long way along the Silk Road to our table.
Colorful arts
Dancers from Central Asia are big stars here. They can whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Amazing! From the emperor to ordinary (普通的) people, everyone in the city enjoys it. There are also many famous musicians from Central Asia. They play the harp (竖琴) and the pipa.
The amazing city of Chang’an
Introduction The Silk Road starts from Chang’an, one of the most international cities in the world. There are 81 1,000,000 people in the city, and 200,000 of them are foreigners. Foreign goods and arts become 82 in our daily life.
83 Clothes Foreign clothes are popular 84 people in Chang’an. People here like wearing the same clothes 85 Central Asians and Persians do, which have close-fitting sleeves and turn-down collars. I had a point y 86 hat, which my mom bought for me in the western market.
Yummy food Travelers on the Silk Road like to eat hubing, a kind of pancake, and 87 it to Chang’an. My 88 snack is Persian biluo with cherries. Many fruits and vegetables are not local to China, 89 eggplants and spinach.
Colorful arts Dancers from Central Asia can whirl very fast on a small carpet. People feel 90 when watching the dance show. Many famous musicians from Central Asia play the harp and the pipa here.
七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
在九月份的美国交流生活动中，你认识了来自Officer Secondary School的Alice 同学。请以 “My American friend”为题，根据所给信息，介绍一下你的新朋友Alice.
Looks 眼睛……: 鼻子……; 发型……; 身高……
Personality 诚实……; 幽默……
School life 最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；喜欢阅读……
Hobbies 对DIY 感兴趣，上周给我做了……
Future plan 长大想成为一名……，因为…… (列举一至两个原因)
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
My American friend
Alice is my American friend.
请同学们认真检查，将所有答案填涂在答题卡相应位置！

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。