Unit6 （基础 阅读 写作）重难点强化训练
一、单项选择
1．—Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li
—Certainly, ________ he gets back.
A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless
2．People are usually afraid of changes, ________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes.
A．because B．unless C．but D．since
3．—May I go to the cinema with you tonight
—I’m afraid not, ______ you have finished your homework.
A．if B．unless C．when D．since
4．When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ___________.
A．little by little B．step by step C．one by one D．side by side
5．—Could we go and watch the basketball final at Sunshine Sports Centre
—No, ________ you have the tickets.
A．if B．unless C．so D．since
6．I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided to study English well.
A．until B．since C．but D．unless
7．President Xi reported that our party has led people in solving ________ problems over the past five years.
A．the number of B．a number of
C．a deal of D．a great deal
8．—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up
9．I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
A．or B．unless C．because D．than
10．You may travel around the studio with a tour guide ________ you already know it very well.
A．unless B．if C．since D．as
11．—Could you please return this novel to Sam
—Sure, no problem. I __________ it to him right away if I __________ him.
A．return; meet B．will return; will meet C．return; will meet D．will return; meet
12．—Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; will rain D．doesn’t rain; will rain
13．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel stressed these days.
—How about watching ________ together The funny stories are sure to relax you.
A．documentaries B．drama series C．chat shows D．comedies
14．—It is not hard to find information on the Internet today.
—Well, the is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.
A．knowledge B．courage C．message D．challenge
15．—What are the two farmers doing there
—Oh, they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.
A．making up B．giving up C．looking up D．setting up
二、完形填空
More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones, today, according to the United Nations. People use 16 to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we 17 write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》),is 18 back this old habit.
Letters Alive gets its 19 from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 20 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 21 praised.
The letters were written by people from different 22 in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.
The letter shows that Xiao Hong 23 her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens 24 world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show.
It seems that we can 25 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 26 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV.
Apart from letters alive, some other 27 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 28 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 29 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audiences not only looking for entertainment like gossip(八卦)and eye catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 30 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.
16．A．computers B．TVs C．radios D．phones
17．A．often B．always C．hardly D．never
18．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking
19．A．idea B．book C．letter D．news
20．A．and B．but C．because D．or
21．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely
22．A．grades B．times C．classes D．families
23．A．thought B．treated C．missed D．praised
24．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
25．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get
26．A．Anyway B．But C．Otherwise D．So
27．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．humorous
28．A．include B．have C．say D．report
29．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites
30．A．price B．cost C．values D．worth
三、阅读理解
It's eight in the morning. Mr Robert is free from work. He is now looking through a list of TV programs with his little son Tony.
31．Mr Robert plans to watch TV in the morning and he doesn't show much interest in sports or news. Which channel would he like to choose
A．Channel 2. B．Channel 8.
C．Channel 9. D．Channel 2 and Channel 9.
32．At night, Mr Robert wants to know the results of the Olympic Games of the day, he
may choose ______.
A．Channel 2, women's tennis single final
B．Channel 2, men's table tennis double final
C．Channel 8 , men's high jump final
D．Channel 9, Special Report
33．Tony likes cartoons very much. But he isn't allowed to watch them in the morning.
He has to finish his homework first. So which program can he choose
A．Crayon Shin-chan. B．Sunrise.
C．Spiderman . D．The Lion King.
34．Tony is a basketball fan. How will he feel after reading through the list
A．Surprised. B．Disappointed.
C．Interested. D．Excited.
35．By watching TV today, how many results of the Olympic Games finals can Mr Robert at least get to know
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
Join the Roller Coaster Club!
You’re sitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track. Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.
You’re high above the ground, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. You’re on your way up again, and this time you’re upside down!
You go up, down, and around. You’re on a roller coaster (过山车). Some people think riding a roller coaster is really terrifying. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters. They ride their favorite roller coaster over and over. They also like to try out new roller coaster.
There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts (热衷者). Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE, and so do their families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.
As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It’s called the Great White, which is the name of a kind of shark.
Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.
“If there’s no one in line,” says Steven, “we keep our seats and ride again!”
It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks where the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the old roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed (毁坏).
For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.
36．When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the ground, it will probably _________.
A．stop it and get off B．climb out of the train slowly
C．take away your breath D．rush to the ground
37．Some people think riding a roller coaster is terrifying. The underlined word means __________.
A．amazing B．satisfying C．exciting D．frightening
38．From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE __________.
A．are all adults B．love to ride roller coasters
C．don’t like to ride the Great White D．only ride old roller coasters
39．Which statement is probably NOT TRUE about Steven
A．He will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.
B．He is probably one of the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World.
C．He knows nothing about different roller coasters.
D．He enjoys family holidays, including trips to amusement parks.
40．Sometimes roller coasters in amusement parks are closed to everyone, _________.
A．but it’s still open to ACE members
B．and the seats will be destroyed at once
C．and ACE members can do nothing at all
D．but new owners never have them fixed
41．Which statement is probably TRUE about roller coasters
A．They cannot be moved.
B．They provide different kinds of fun.
C．They are all the same.
D．Old roller coasters cannot be fixed.
Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol.
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ”
Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far
Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens—oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.
Me: Oh, um…wow. That’s just…
Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest
Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.
Me: You know what. Bertha I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.
42．Who is hosting the interview
A．Bertha. B．Aziza Bellamy. C．A trans-galactic visitor. D．A president.
43．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion
A．Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B．So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.
C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.
D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.
44．From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.
A．proud of Bertha B．interested in Zademol
C．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha’s words
45．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview
A．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
B．We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.
C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D．Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.
46．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us B．there are many good reasons to be boastful
C．people who boast a lot are better than others D．being boastful will win us few friends
TV was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. Nowadays, nearly every household has at least one TV set.
Television came into being (出现) based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists On April 7, 1927, the first public television programme was broadcast in the USA．The signals (信号) were received on a very small screen. It was only about the size of a business card. The pictures were reddish (微红色的) and not clear.
In the 1930s, bigger screens appeared with black-and-white pictures. However, a snowy picture was the best many TV viewers (观众) could hope for. Often, they could only get one station, and only when the weather conditions were good.
When World War Ⅱ (1939—1945) began, the development of TV stopped. There were a very small number of TV sets in the hands of the public. By 1945, there were fewer than 7, 000 working TV sets in the USA．A TV set cost about half the price of a car at that time.
The time after World War Ⅱ is considered one of the golden periods of television. Families saved money during the war years, and wanted to buy a lot of things after the war. TV sets were soon put onto the ‘must-have’ list. 1950—1959 was an exciting period for television. Colour television and remote controls came out during this time. By 1955, the cost of TV sets came down a lot. Instead of being equal to half the price of a car, they were now just equal to the cost of a new set of tyres (轮胎) . This marked the beginning of the booming age of TV.
47．Which of the following is true about the early development of TV
A．In the 1930s, TV signals became very easy to receive.
B．During World War II, TV sets went into lots of families.
C．After World War II, TV was invented.
D．TV developed fast in the 1950s.
48．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
A．People liked TVs less than before B．Nobody wanted a TV in their home
C．Every family wanted to buy a TV D．People didn’t know how to use a TV
49．When is considered one of the golden periods of television
A．Before World War II. B．After World War II.
C．When World War II. D．In the 1930s.
50．What does the word “booming” mean
A．soon B．slow C．busy D．fast
51．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The birth of television. B．The development of television.
C．How to invent television. D．The price of television.
四、单词拼写
52．Kim Soo Hyun has millions of (狂热爱好者) in China. Most of them are teenagers.
53．Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much (对话) in them.
54．The football game will be covered （现场直播）tonight.
55．Mr. Sun needs an sales report for tomorrow’s meeting.(最新的)
56．The couple (录制) their wedding party so that they could watch it later.
五、短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t 57 for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up your body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious a 58 who created kites It is believed that kites were i 59 by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, o 60 royal (皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular a 61 common people, who flew them in important events and f 62 . Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c 63 , almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in s 64 and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and a 65 . People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and t 66 part in the annual International Kite Festival.
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读理解
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then the contestants (参赛者)will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in hard space training for the final trip.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage(鼓励)interest in space travel.
67．What is the world’s first reality show in space
68．How long can the lucky winner stay in ISS
69．Is everyone open to the reality show
70．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally
71．Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show
七、翻译
72．如果你对音乐感兴趣的话，你可以选择为自己最喜欢的音乐视频进行网上投票。
_____________________________________________________
73．她有个个人访谈节目。( chat show)
74．除非你尽力，否则你不能实现自己的理想。
75．如果你不快点就赶不上火车。（汉译英）
76．不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布.
八、书面表达
77．阳光中学校报开设了英文专栏。请根据以下调查表，用英文向校报投稿，介绍该校学生的电视节目喜好情况，并简单谈谈你的观点。
Types of TV programmes Cartoon Chat show Documentary Others
Percent 52% 13% 30% 5%
Reasons cute characters famous people real-life events, … …
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sunshine Middle School did a survey about watching TV programmes among students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——请让丹尼尔把信寄给李先生好吗？——当然，他一回来（我就会让他把信寄给李先生）。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；until直到；unless除非。根据“he gets back”结合语境可知，此处是指丹尼尔一回来，我就让他把信寄给李先生，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：人们通常害怕变化，但历史最伟大的部分是一切都在变化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；but但是；since既然。根据“People are usually afraid of changes, ... the greatest part of history is that everything changes.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你做完作业。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；when当……时候；since自……以来。根据“I’m afraid not, ...you have finished your homework.”可知应用unless“除非”，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：当我们意识到昨天已经一去不复返了，我们发现我们在一点一点地长大。考查副词短语。A. little by little一点点地，渐渐地；B. step by step一步步地；逐步地，C. one by one一个接一个，逐一，逐个地；D. side by side并排着，并肩地。结合句意可知选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们能去阳光体育中心看篮球决赛吗？——不，除非你有票。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so因此；since自从。根据“you have the tickets”可知，除非邮票，否则不能去，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：自从我决定学好英语以来，我一直在尝试不同的方法。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从……以来；but但是；unless除非。根据“I’ve been trying different ways...I decided to study English well.”可知，空后是空前“I’ve been trying different ways”的时间状语，此处指“自从决定学好英语开始，就在尝试不同的方法”，所以用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：习主席报告说，在过去五年中，我们党领导人民解决了许多问题。
考查形容词性短语。the number of……的数量；a number of许多，后接可数名词复数；a deal of许多的，后接不可数名词；a great deal许多，副词短语，修饰动词。空后的problems是可数名词复数，因此应用“a number of”来修饰。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up建立；puts up张贴。根据“Homework ... too much of the students’ spare time.”可知，是指家庭作业占据了学生太多的业余时间。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。
考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“I won’t go to the movies this afternoon...I’m free.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：你可以在导游的陪同下参观工作室，除非你对它已经很熟悉了。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as作为；。根据“You may travel around the studio with a tour guide”和“you already know it very well”可知此处指否定条件，除非很熟悉，否则要有人陪同。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你能把这本小说还给萨姆吗？——当然，没问题。如果我见到他，我会马上还给他。
考查条件状语从句。return归还（动词原形）；will return归还（return的一般将来时态）；meet遇见（动词原形）；will meet遇见（meet的一般将来时）。根据句意可知，本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态用一般将来时，从句的时态用一般现在时。第一个空格所在句是主句，应该用一般将来时；第二个空格所在句为从句，应该用一般现在时。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去社区吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。
考查时态。第一句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故A与C选项错误；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态符合“主现从不限”，从句用所需的时态即可，由tomorrow可知从句是一般将来时will do。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。这些天我感到压力很大。——一起看喜剧怎么样？有趣的故事一定会使你放松。
考查名词辨析。documentaries纪录片；drama series电视剧；chat shows访谈节目；comedies喜剧。根据“The funny stories are sure to relax you.”可知是建议看喜剧，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——现在在网上找到信息不是困难的。——哦，问题是怎样分辨信息是否是有用的。
knowledge知识；courage勇气；message信息；challenge挑战。根据句意how to tell whether the information is useful or not.可知，这是使用因特网的时候的一个问题，或者说挑战。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——那两个农民在那里做什么？——哦，他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。
考查动词短语。making up编造；giving up放弃；looking up查阅；setting up设置，竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评，比如《见字如面》《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》等。这些电视节目有把好的学习习惯带回到人们的学习中。
16．句意：人们用手机打电话和发信息与他人交流。
computers电脑；TVs电视；radios收音机；phones手机。根据“make phone calls”可知，此处表示“打电话”的含义。故选D。
17．句意：现在我们几乎不写信了。
often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据后文“But a TV show, Letters Alive(《见字如面》), is　　3　　back this old habit.”可知，此处与后文构成转折关系，所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。
18．句意：但是，电视节目《见字如面》却把这个老习惯带了回来。
returning返回；getting得到；bringing带来；taking拿走。根据前文“Now we 　　2　　 write letters.”可知，现在人们已经几乎不写信了，所以这个节目把这个老习惯带回到人们的生活中。故选C。
19．句意：《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目。
idea主意，想法；book书；letter信；news新闻。根据后文“They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses…”可知，此处表示“《见字如面》的灵感来自于英国的一个同名节目”的含义。故选A。
20．句意：这两个节目都邀请了著名的演员，但没有有趣的笑话或不同的比赛。
and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据后文“　　5　　 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter.”可知，此处表示转折含义，描述两者的差异。故选B。
21．句意：自从12月上映以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛的赞扬。
actively积极地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰动词，表示“受到了广泛的赞扬”。故选D。
22．句意：这些信是历史上不同时代的人写的。
grades年级；times次数/时代；classes班级；families家庭。根据“…in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941.”可知，此处强调时间，指不同的时代。故选B。
23．句意：这封信表明萧红非常想念她的哥哥，对他的未来充满了希望。
thought认为；treated对待；missed思念；praised赞扬。根据后文“…her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.”可知，此处表示“非常想念”的含义。故选C。
24．句意：“每一封信都为我们打开了另一个世界，”该节目导演关正文说。
the other另一个（两者）；other其他的；others其他人；another另一个（三者以上）。分析句子可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选D。
25．句意：似乎我们可以体验作者的真实生活和感受。
make制作；pass通过；experience经历；get得到。根据其后所加宾语“the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，此处表示“体验”的含义。故选C。
26．句意：总之，许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。
Anyway总之；But但是；Otherwise否则；So所以。分析句子可知，此处表示总结性含义，总结该节目给人们带来的感受。故选A。
27．句意：除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。
traditional传统的；cultural文化的；fashionable时尚的；humorous幽默的。分析文章可知，这几个节目都是与文化相关的。故选B。
28．句意：其中包括《中国诗词大会》，一个中国古典诗词比赛。
include包括；have有；say说；report报道。根据后文“They 　　13　　 Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers…”可知，此处表示包括的含义。故选A。
29．句意：《朗读者》，一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。
invite动词原形；inviting现在分词；invited过去式/过去分词；invites动词三单。分析句子可知，此处时态是一般现在时，用于句中作谓语，主语a program表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
30．句意：文化价值观和真实感受是赢得赞扬的关键。
price价格；cost花费；values价值；worth价值，财产。分析句子可知，此处表示“价值观”的含义，与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。
【点睛】本文主要讲的是现在电视节目中的一些宣传传统文化的电视节目受到了中国观众的极大好评。短文主题明确，内容贴近时事，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查的是频度副词，此处与后文构成转折关系，所以此处表示“现在我们几乎不写信了”。故选C。再如第14小题，分析句子可知，此处时态是一般现在时，用于句中作谓语，主语a program表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了早上八点，罗伯特先生没有上班，他正在和他的儿子托尼找电视节目，分别介绍了2频道，8频道和9频道的节目及播出时间。
31．推理判断题。根据问题他不喜欢早上看体育和新闻节目可以选择9频道。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据问题在晚上他想知道奥运会的结果可以选择看8频道；23: 57 Olympic Games: men's high jump final，故选C
33．细节理解题。根据问题托尼喜欢看卡通片，但是他不被允许在早上看，他得先完成作业，因此他选择看Crayon Shin-chan.。可知选A
34．细节理解题。根据问题托尼是一个篮球迷，读完电视节目他有什么感受？根据节目列表可知他非常的失望，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据问题今天看电视，罗伯特至少能知道有多少场奥运决赛的结果能，根据2频道18: 20 Olympic Games: men's table tennis double final；8频道23: 57 Olympic Games: men's high jump final；9频道22: 30 Olympic Games: 故选B.
考点：广告类短文阅读。
36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了ACE——过山车爱好者俱乐部。
36．细节理解题。根据“You’re high above the ground, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away.”可知，当你坐过山车的时候，过山车会载你到山顶，你离地面很高，突然你以一种让你让你无法呼吸的速度冲向地面。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Some people think riding a roller coaster is really terrifying. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters.”可知，however表示前后句意存在转折关系，有些人很爱坐过山车，有些人则因某种原因而不爱坐过山车，他们觉得坐过一次过山车就足够了，这某种原因是有人觉得坐过山车是很可怕的。划线单词terrifying应意为“可怕的”，与frightening同义。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts (热衷者).”可知，ACE的成员都是非常热衷于坐过山车的人。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE...It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks where the old roller coasters are.”可知，Steven是ACE的成员，而对于该俱乐部的成员而言，他们不只是玩乐而已，他们还会告诉新游乐园的老板们旧的过山车在哪里。由此可推断，Steven作为ACE的成员，应该会对不同的过山车有一定的认识，而并不是对不同的过山车一无所知。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.”可知，有时候，游乐园里的过山车只对ACE成员开放使用。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun!”可知，坐过山车有不同的乐趣。故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要是Aziza Bellamy采访外星人Bertha，Bertha描述在地球的生活，自夸的言行让主持人很不满。
42．细节理解题。根据“Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching”可知主持采访的人是Aziza Bellamy。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay...to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain me”可知，Bertha表达了自己的想法和态度，而“what you’re saying is surprising”是对Bertha说的话的评价。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据 “You know what. Bertha I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien”可知主持人对Bertha很不满意。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.”、“It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me.”以及“I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的) , spoiled alien”可知主持人觉得和一个外星人访谈是很不寻常的与预料之外的经历。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien”可知Bertha的自夸让主持人很不满，A选项“being boastful will win us few friends（自夸让人没什么朋友）”符合题意。故选D。
47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视的发展。
47．细节理解题。根据“1950—1959 was an exciting period for television.”可知，1950年到1959年，也就是20世纪50年代，是电视快速发展的时期。故选D。
48．词句猜测题。根据“TV sets were soon put onto the ‘must-have’ list.”可知，电视机很快就被列入了“必备”清单，因此应表示每个家庭都想买电视。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“The time after World War Ⅱ is considered one of the golden periods of television.”可知，第二次世界大战后被认为是电视的黄金时期之一。故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据“Instead of being equal to half the price of a car, they were now just equal to the cost of a new set of tyres (轮胎).”可知，它们不再相当于一辆汽车价格的一半，而是相当于一套新轮胎的价格。由此可见，电视成了人们能够消费的起的商品，从此电视飞速发展。因此“booming”意为“飞速发展的”。故选D。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了电视的发展。故选B。
52．fans
【详解】句意：金秀贤在中国有数百万的粉丝，他们大多数是年轻人。“狂热爱好者、粉丝”fan；根据句意可知这里应该用其复数形式，故填fans。
53．dialogue
【详解】句意：卡通适合所有年龄层，虽然在他们里面没有太多的对话。根据汉语“对话”提示，应是名词dialogue。故填dialogue。
54．live
【详解】句意：今晚将现场直播足球赛。live“现场直播”，是副词。空格处修饰动词“covered”，填副词。故填live。
55．up-to-date
【详解】句意：孙先生明天的会议需要一份最新的销售报告。 根据“Mr. Sun needs an...”可知，单词开头音素为元音音素，up-to-date“最新的”符合语境。故填up-to-date。
56．recorded
【详解】句意：这对夫妇录制了他们的婚礼派对，以便他们以后可以观看。record“录制”，动词；根据“so that they could watch it later.”可知，“录制”的动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填recorded。
57．(t)ime 58．(a)bout 59．(i)nvented 60．(o)nly 61．(a)mong 62．(f)estivals 63．(c)ame 64．(s)unny 65．(a)broad 66．(t)ake
【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。
57．句意：正是放风筝的好时节。根据“ Spring has arrived. It is a perfect t… you to fly kites.”和首字母可知，正是放风筝的好时机。time意为“时机，时候”，符合语境。故填(t)ime。
58．句意：您对谁创造了风筝好奇吗？根据“Are you curious a… who created kites ”和首字母可知，be curious about表示“对……好奇”，符合语境。故填(a)bout。
59．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。根据“by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago”he首字母可知，风筝由墨子发明的。invent意为“发明”，符合语境。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填(i)nvented。
60．句意：最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“Gradually, they became popular a… common people”he首字母可知，最初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。only意为“只有”，符合语境。故填(o)nly。
61．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“they became popular a… common people”和首字母可知，become popular with/among表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填(a)mong。
62．句意：渐渐地，它们受到了老百姓的欢迎，重要的活动和节日都会放它们。根据“Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day”和首字母可知，重要的活动和节日都会放风筝。festival意为“节日”，符合语境。此处应填复数形式与events保持并列关系。故填(f)estivals。
63．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day c…,”和首字母可知，指清明节到来时。come意为“来”，符合语境。由“went out”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ame。
64．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎家家户户都会在风和日丽的日子里出去放风筝、野餐。根据“It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.”和首字母可知，天气晴朗，才能放风筝。sunny意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
65．句意：如今，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。根据“People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills.”和首字母可知，放风筝已成为国内外流行的娱乐和竞技形式。abroad意为“国外”，符合语境。故填(a)broad。
66．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被誉为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊市，每年都有世界各地的风筝爱好者前来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“t… part in the annual International Kite Festival.”和首字母可知，参加一年一度的国际风筝节。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。
67．Space Hero. 68．Ten days. 69．No, anyone who is older than 18 is open to the reality show. 70．People who watch the show. 71．Because they want to encourage interest in space travel.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
67．根据“Space Hero…because it will be the world’s first reality show in space.”可知，Space Hero是世界首个太空真人秀，故填Space Hero。
68．根据“…who can stay there for ten days”可知，胜利者可在那里停留10天。故填Ten days。
69．根据“The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. ”可知，并不是所有人都可以参赛，只有年满18周岁的人才可以。故填No, anyone who is older than 18 is open to the reality show.
70．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知，最后，是观众投票选举获胜者。故填People who watch the show.
71．根据“The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage(鼓励)interest in space travel.”可知，创立者们想激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。故填Because they want to encourage interest in space travel.
72．If you are interested in music, you can choose to vote online for your favourite music videos.
【详解】固定搭配：be interested in sth“对某物感兴趣”；can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形；choose to do sth“选择做某事”；vote online for sth“在网上为某事投票”；your favourite music videos“最喜欢的音乐视频”；if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填If you are interested in music, you can choose to vote online for your favourite music videos.
73．She has her own chat show.
【详解】one’s own某人自己的，have有，chat show访谈节目，主语she是第三人称，一般现在时态，have要用三单形式has，故填She has her own chat show.
74．Unless you try your best, you won’t realize your dream.
【详解】“除非”unless，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；“你”you；“尽力”try one’s best；“不能won’t；“实现你的理想”realize your dream。故填Unless you try your best, you won’t realize your dream.
75．If you don’t hurry up, you won’t catch the train.
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do，赶上火车：catch the train；从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形hurry up“快点”。故填If you don’t hurry up, you won’t catch the train.
76．Don’t be impatient. The most popular song award will be announced next week.
【详解】句意：不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布。根据句意（next week下周）可知此句是一般将来时被动语态（构成：will be done）。Don't be impatient：不要不耐烦；结合句意可知答案是The most popular song award will be announced next week.
77．One possible version:
Sunshine Middle School did a survey about watching TV programmes among students.
According to the survey, 52 percent of students like cartoons because there are cute characters in them. 13% of students like chat shows, from which they can see a lot of famous people. 30% of students prefer documentaries, because documentaries have real-life events or can tell a lot of knowledge from them. The remaining 5% of students like other types of TV programs.
As for me, my favorite is the documentary. I like to explore fields in many locations, and documentaries with rich content can satisfy my needs.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍阳光中学对该校学生的电视节目喜好情况的调查结果。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍阳光中学的学生对电视节目的喜好情况，并谈谈自己的观点；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
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答案第9页，共9页

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