山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
二、笔试 对话理解 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（10分） Learning life skills is really important.But how schools teach these skills can be different in different countries.Liu Ning chatted with his friends from the UK，Russia，and Singapore about labor（劳动） education via Wechat...
Scene 1：Tom，17，from Brighton Middle School，in the UK
Hi，Tom.Does your school offer hands﹣on experience for students？ Sure，for example，DT is a course from 7 Year.Students are allowed to try different （1）　 　 to make products like pen holders by（2）　 　 . Cool!Is there anything else you can do？ Yes.And we can learn to organize a library and help out with the books.We can also （3）　 　 classroom helpers and clean the classrooms.
（1）A.objects B.subjects C.projects D.materials
（2）A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.herself
（3）A.become B.turn C.get D.go
Scene 2：Alex，16，from Moscow Central School，in Russia
Alex，could you please tell me if your school teaches you life skills？ Sure.Without（4）　 　 ，they are important and helpful.We are often taught life skills and shaped into a（5）　 　 person from a young age. That sounds great.Could you tell me more about（6）　 　you learn these life skills in school？ Of course!Schools offer courses to help us find our favorite jobs.Not only can we do charity work，help old people，look after animals and so on，but we can also make money during the summer（7）　 　 working in a cafés and shops.
（4）A.words B.doubt C.ability D.material
（5）A.cleverer B.worse C.funnier D.better
（6）A.how B.what C.why D.where
（7）A.with B.in C.by D.beside
Scene 3：An Jing，16，from Garden School，in Singapore
Hi，can you tell me if your school has any special classes about life skills？ To be honest，our school （8）　 　 has any special classes about them.But we do volunteer work after school.In fact，we （9）　 　 to help out with all kinds of volunteer work a lot. Wow，that's amazing!You must have learned something important. Of course!We often help the younger students in need，raise money for students in poor areas and （10）　 　 others.I think doing volunteer work is really a good way to spread love and warmth!
（8）A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often
（9）A.are made B.are asked C.are warned D.are invented
（10）A.deal with B.take after C.care for D.take care
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（15分） Zhai Mo was born in Xintai，Shandong Province.He was the first Chinese to sail （go in the sea） alone around the world in a boat without an engine.No wonder some people call him"the Chinese Robinson Crusoe".
Following a 504﹣day non﹣stop sailing （1）　 　 terrible conditions，Captain Zhai Mo brought back his sailboat to Shanghai，becoming the first man to（2）　 　 circle the Arctic Ocean.
He started the journey from Shanghai on June 30，2021，along with two other members.His plan is to make people realize that land and climate change are（3）　 　 ，and especially call the world's （4）　 　 to the environment of the Arctic.The journey of circling the Arctic Ocean became possible for the first time in human history（5）　 　 global（全球的） warming is causing the melting of Arctic ice caps（北极冰盖的融化）.
In the Arctic Ocean，one of the （6）　 　 challenges is the temperature.It can reach ﹣50℃ to ﹣70℃ in winter.Zhai said that a lot of islands in the Arctic Ocean are named after sailing pioneers who （7）　 　 their lives in the deadly sailing challenges."You can imagine how easily accidents can happen to（8）　 　 ."Zhai noted."The icebergs （冰山） are as high as buildings and as hard as rocks.We are（9）　 　 sometimes."
In November 2023，Zhai Mo said he was （10）　 　 for a 2024 voyage around Antarctica.The journey will be over 28，550 miles and take about 188 days.If nothing changes，he will set sail once again from Shanghai in November 2024.
（1）A.for B.around C.in D.over
（2）A.comfortably B.widely C.successfully D.politely
（3）A.connected B.brought C.warned D.polluted
（4）A.website B.attention C.reunion D.interest
（5）A.although B.because C.so D.while
（6）A.farthest B.biggest C.highest D.worst
（7）A.saved B.gave C.lost D.created
（8）A.us B.me C.him D.her
（9）A.scared B.tired C.excited D.moved
（10）A.helping B.preparing C.spreading D.sending
阅读理解 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
15．（10分） Once upon a time，in a small village，there lived an old man named Albert.Albert was known for his wisdom （智慧） and kindness，always ready with a story or a piece of advice for anyone.But，still Albert felt a sense of loneliness.His children had moved to the city，leaving him behind with only his memories for company（陪伴）.
One day，a boy named Ethan，who lived next door，noticed Albert sitting alone，with a faraway look in his eyes.Ethan walked up to him and asked， "Albert，why do you look so sad？Don't you like the sunsets？"
Albert smiled gently and replied， "Oh，Ethan，sunsets are beautiful，but they remind me of the old days."Ethan thought for a moment and then said， "But Albert，don't you think each sunset is also a promise？A promise of a new day，filled with endless possibilities."
Albert's eyes lit up，and he answered softly."You' re a wise young one，Ethan.But tell me，what is the greatest gift you can give someone？"
Ethan thought the question over.He thought of toys，candy，and even his favorite books，but none of them seemed quite right.Finally，he said， "I think the greatest gift is...time."
Albert's face broke into a broad smile."Exactly，Ethan.Time is the most precious（珍贵的） gift we have，because it's the only thing we can truly give to someone else.And by giving our time，we find joy，connection，and a sense of belonging（归属感）."
From that day on，Ethan visited Albert every afternoon，and together they shared stories，laughter，and the simple pleasure of each other's company.
（1）What was Albert famous for in the village？ 　 　
A.His artistic skills.
B.His wisdom and kindness.
C.His strength and bravery.
D.His wealth and possessions.
（2）Why did Albert feel lonely although he is wise and kind at first？ 　 　
A.Because he had no friends in the village.
B.Because his children had moved away.
C.Because he didn't enjoy sunsets.
D.Because he was too old to do anything fun.
（3）How did Ethan reply to Albert's sadness about sunsets？ 　 　
A.By changing the subject.
B.By giving Albert a toy to cheer him up.
C.By telling Albert to stop being so angry.
D.By telling Albert that each sunset is a promise of a new day.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word"broad"？ 　 　
A.narrow
B.wide
C.happy
D.angry
（5）What does Ethan consider to be the greatest gift one can give to someone？ 　 　
A.Toys and games.
B.Candy and treats.
C.Favorite books.
D.Time and companionship.
16．（10分） China has experienced huge developments from the post﹣1950s to the post﹣2010s during the past 75 years.Every generation（世代） has worked hard to help the country become better.
50s﹣Finding his place. Zhang Hong took the gaokao in 1980.His gaokao was special，It was the third year since the gaokao started again.It was the gaokao that began Zhang's lifelong journey of finding his place in society.
60s﹣Landing success in Hainan and Anhui The 60﹣year﹣old Lin Shijian started as a middle school teacher after college.In 1988，Hainan became the 5th special economic zone（经济特区）.Then Lin went into the business world.Now，he is a successful and experience businessman.
70s﹣Working for a better life In 2015，the government carried out many policies （政 策） to make poor countryside people out of poverty （贫穷）.46﹣year﹣old Bai Baosheng helped make poverty less and less in Dazhuyuan village in Henan province.
80s﹣Life in the age of information Wei Xu，born in 1983 in Beijing，first used a computer at the age of 15.The success of his online store allowed him to buy his first car.
90s﹣Following young dreams Some young people are now looking at China's countryside to realize their dream.Ren Yin，a 27 ﹣ year﹣old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou，Zhejiang province，is one of them.
00s﹣Connected across the world Born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan，Chen Simo，a 21﹣year﹣old student，joined many activities that helped with cross﹣Strait（海峡两岸的） communication.She also hopes to introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.
10s﹣Technology opens doors 14 ﹣ year﹣old Qiu Wenjun has enjoyed a joyful childhood.With a deep love for physics and math，Qiu wishes to find a job in these fields.He is thankful to live in a time that allows him to follow his interests.
（1）The gaokao was stopped for over 10 years，and it started again 　 　 .
A.in 1980
B.in 1983
C.in 1977
D.in 1966
（2）Hoping to make villagers live a better life， 　 　 helped make poverty less and less in Dazhuyuan village in Henan province.
A.Wei Xu
B.Ren Yin
C.Bai Baosheng
D.Lin Shijian
（3）According to the passage，we can infer（推测） that Chen Simo 　 　 .
A.loves China very much
B.has a sense of humor
C.is grateful to move back to countryside
D.is amazed by the Information Age
（4）Which is the correct time order of the following events？ 　 　
a.Chen Simo was born in Taiwan.
b.Hainan became the 5th special economic zone.
c.Wei Xu first used a computer when he was 15 years old.
d.The government carried out many policies to make poor countryside people out of poverty.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.If you work hard with a full heart，you will success.
B.Great changes have taken place in China during the last 75 years.
C.We should introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.
D.We should help the villagers，especially the old，live richer and happier lives.
17．（5分） President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials，asking them to respect talented people.It means we should develop our all﹣around abilities and create chances for ourselves instead of waiting for someone to find us.Let's share the story together.
During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）.King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to invite talented people to make the state strong.（1）　 　.Guo told the king a story.
Long ago，there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse which could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed and wanted to find it.（2）　 　.Still，he bought the bones（骨头） of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
（3）　 　."What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"The man answered， "Imagine this.You' re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.（4）　 　."Within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king to see himself as the bones of the horse."If you treat me well，more talented people will be willing to serve the state，"he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.（5）　 　.His state finally beat the State of Qi.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.The king was very angry
B.However，the horse was already dead
C.The king disagreed to buy the horse
D.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon
E.He asked the scholar Guo Wei for advice
F.Soon，talented people across the state came to help the king
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内提示用单词的正确形式填空。
18．（10分） Which animals are smart？Your answer may be dogs，apes（类人猿），or elephants.Since 2001，we （1）　 　（list） sheep as another smart animal.
Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could recognize（识别） similar human faces with the help of training，the BBC reported.Before testing，scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people.Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.A human face（2）　 　（show） on each screen.One screen showed a famous person and（3）　 　 other screen showed a random（随机的） person.The sheep often walked towards the screen with the famous person's face.
After（4）　 　（discover） the animals' ability to recognize famous people，researchers gave them a new task.They wanted to see（5）　 　/'weō （r）/ the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles （角 度 ）.The animals were still able to recognize them，though they were a little（6）　 　（慢的） to recognize the pictures than before.
However，the researchers finally wondered if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo.Without any training，the sheep still could recognize the trainers by themselves.This was because their natural ability to recognize familiar faces had a strong（7）　 　（影响） on how well they could do this.The results show that the animals' face﹣recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys，apes and humans，according to the BBC.
Later，the researchers （8）　 　（明智地） suggested it might be interesting in the future to find out sheep can recognize different facial（9）　 　（表情） made by humans.Following this idea，the scientists at Queen Mary University of London did some amazing work.They found out that goats in their studies，can actually tell the difference （10）　 　 happy and angry human faces.
阅读表达
19．（10分） One day the groom（马夫） cleaned and dressed me carefully.Then Willie and his grandfather took me to a pretty house.
While Willie stayed with me，his grandfather went into the house.About ten minutes later he returned，with three ladies.They all looked at me and asked questions.The youngest lady，Miss Ellen，liked me very much.
Willie's grandfather said， "Well，try him.If you don't like him，send him back after six months."
The ladies agreed.A smart﹣looking young man came for me later.At first，he looked pleased.But when he saw my knees，he said to Willie's grandfather， "Sir，I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse."
"Well，"said Willie's grandfather， "Looks aren't everything，young man.This is a very good horse."
So the young man led me to my new home，fed me and left me alone.The next day，my new groom came.When he was cleaning my face，he said， "This is just like the star that Black Beauty had.He's about the same height，and has one white foot too.It must be Black Beauty!Do you remember me？I'm little Joe Green."
I didn't remember him，for he was now a man with a beard （胡子） and a man's voice.But I was sure he knew me and that he was Joe Green，and I was glad to see him again.I put my nose up to him，to say that we were friends.He looked very pleased.
In the afternoon，Joe and Miss Ellen took me out.She was a good driver.Joe told her all about me.He said，"I'm sure this horse is Black Beauty."
I have now lived in this happy place for a whole year.Joe is the best and kindest of grooms.
Willie always visits me when he can.My ladies have said that they are never going to sell me and so here my story ends.I am at home here.Often，before I wake up，I dream I am still at Birtwick Park with my old friends，and we are all together under the big chestnut tree（栗树）.
（1）What did the three ladies do when they first saw the horse？ 　 　
（2）Who was surprised when the ladies wanted a damaged horse？ 　 　
（3）Where did Joe recognize the horse as Black Beauty？ 　 　
（4）How did Joe feel when he recognized the horse？ 　 　
（5）Why do you think the horse often dreams of being back at Birtwick Park with its old friends？ 　 　
20．（15分） An apology（道歉） means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful.No matter what we are apologizing for， （A） if we hurt someone，then saying sorry is the first step.Learning how to apologize is an important skill.
Why should we say sorry？
Since everyone makes mistakes，learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up.There are many reasons why it is important：
Saying sorry is a valuable social skill.
It helps us know our mistakes.
Apologizing means we take responsibility（责任） for our actions.
It has the power to heal（治愈）a relationship.
It helps us to be a better person.
Why do we find it difficult to apologize？
There are several reasons why we may find （B） it difficult to apologize to others：
The lack （缺乏） of understanding.
Feeling ashamed （羞愧） or embarrassed（尴尬）.
Finding the courage to apologize can be very challenging for adults，but it's even more difficult for little kids who are just finding their way in the world.
How do we apologize to others？
Express your apology sincerely from the heart.
Own your mistake without blaming（责备） others.
Let the person know you' re sorry and offer a way to make things better or fix the problem.
Use humor carefully to avoid causing more harm.
All in all，apologizing is not just a simple act of saying the words"I'm sorry."It is a powerful tool that can mend broken relationships，and good for our personal growth.You' ll find that it can open doors to healing，understanding，and stronger relationships.
（1）请将句子（A） if we hurt someone，then saying sorry is the first step.翻译成汉语. 　 　
（2）According to the passage，list three reasons why it is important to apologize.
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
（3）请从文中找出与 As everyone makes mistakes，it is a necessary part of growing up to learn to apologize.意思相近的句子。 　 　
（4）文中（B） 处划线单词"it"refers to（指代） 　 　.
（5）Fill in the blanks according to the text.（每空不超过两个单词） 　 　
We may find it hard to apologize to others，because most of us lack understanding and ①　 　ashamed or embarrassed.For little kids who are just finding their way in the world，it's even②　 　 than it is for adults.
If we hurt someone，the first step is③　 　 sorry，and then express your apology sincerely from the heart，own your mistake④　 　 blaming others，let the person know you' re sorry，offer a way to make things better or fix the problem and use humor carefully to avoid causing more harm.You' ll find that apologizing can open doors to⑤　 　 ，stronger relationships and healing.
（6）If you borrow a pen from your friend，but unluckily，you broke it，how will you apologize to your friend？ 　 　
书面表达。
21．（15分）《礼记 大学》有曰"苟日新，日日新，又日新"，我们当勇于改变，不断超越自己！进入初中以来，你一定也发生了很多变化！请以"My Changes"为题，对比过去结合自己的现状从健康和学习两个方面说明一下你的改变，并进一步分享你取得这些进步的具体做法，感受及相关新的计划！ "迟做总比不做强"，让我们一起改变提高，成就更好的自己吧！
要求：
（1）文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
（2）字数80﹣100词左右。
My Changes
_______
参考答案与试题解析
二、笔试 对话理解 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（10分） Learning life skills is really important.But how schools teach these skills can be different in different countries.Liu Ning chatted with his friends from the UK，Russia，and Singapore about labor（劳动） education via Wechat...
Scene 1：Tom，17，from Brighton Middle School，in the UK
Hi，Tom.Does your school offer hands﹣on experience for students？ Sure，for example，DT is a course from 7 Year.Students are allowed to try different （1）　D　 to make products like pen holders by（2）　B　 . Cool!Is there anything else you can do？ Yes.And we can learn to organize a library and help out with the books.We can also （3）　A　 classroom helpers and clean the classrooms.
（1）A.objects B.subjects C.projects D.materials
（2）A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.herself
（3）A.become B.turn C.get D.go
Scene 2：Alex，16，from Moscow Central School，in Russia
Alex，could you please tell me if your school teaches you life skills？ Sure.Without（4）　B　 ，they are important and helpful.We are often taught life skills and shaped into a（5）　D　 person from a young age. That sounds great.Could you tell me more about（6）　A　you learn these life skills in school？ Of course!Schools offer courses to help us find our favorite jobs.Not only can we do charity work，help old people，look after animals and so on，but we can also make money during the summer（7）　C　 working in a cafés and shops.
（4）A.words B.doubt C.ability D.material
（5）A.cleverer B.worse C.funnier D.better
（6）A.how B.what C.why D.where
（7）A.with B.in C.by D.beside
Scene 3：An Jing，16，from Garden School，in Singapore
Hi，can you tell me if your school has any special classes about life skills？ To be honest，our school （8）　C　 has any special classes about them.But we do volunteer work after school.In fact，we （9）　C　 to help out with all kinds of volunteer work a lot. Wow，that's amazing!You must have learned something important. Of course!We often help the younger students in need，raise money for students in poor areas and （10）　C　 others.I think doing volunteer work is really a good way to spread love and warmth!
（8）A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often
（9）A.are made B.are asked C.are warned D.are invented
（10）A.deal with B.take after C.care for D.take care
【分析】学习生活技能真的很重要。但不同国家的学校教授这些技能的方式可能不同。刘宁通过微信与来自英国、俄罗斯、新加坡的朋友们聊了聊劳动教育。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学生可以自己尝试不同的材料制作笔筒等产品。A.objects物体；B.subjects科目；C.projects项目；D.materials材料。根据to make products like pen holders（制造笔筒之类的产品）可知是指用不同的材料制作笔筒等产品。故选D。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：学生可以自己尝试不同的材料制作笔筒等产品。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.herself她自己。根据Students（学生）可知是复数形式，用themselves代替。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们也可以成为教室帮手，打扫教室。A.become成为；B.turn转变；C.get得到；D.go去。根据clean the classrooms（打扫教室）可知是指我们也可以成为教室帮手，打扫教室。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，它们很重要，也很有帮助。A.words单词；B.doubt怀疑；C.ability能力；D.material材料。考查短语without doubt 毫无疑问，固定短语。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们经常学习生活技能，从小就被塑造成一个更好的人。A.cleverer更聪明；B.worse更差；C.funnier更滑稽；D.better更好。根据We are often taught life skills（我们经常学习生活技能）可知从小就被塑造成一个更好的人。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：你能告诉我你是如何在学校学习这些生活技能的吗？A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。根据learn these life skills in school（在学校里学习这些生活技能）可知是指如何在学校学习这些生活技能。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们不仅可以做慈善工作，帮助老人，照顾动物等，但我们也可以赚钱在夏天在咖啡厅和商店工作。A.with带有；B.in在……里面；C.by被；D.beside在……旁边。考查by doing sth通过做某事。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：说实话，我们学校很少有关于他们的特殊课程。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.seldom几乎不；D.often经常。根据But we do volunteer work after school.（但是放学后我们做志愿者工作。）可知我们学校很少有关于他们的特殊课程。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：事实上，我们被警告帮助很多各种各样的志愿者工作。A.are made被制造；B.are asked被问；C.are warned被警告；D.are invented被发明。根据our school seldom has any special classes about them（我们学校很少有关于他们的特殊课程）可知事实上，我们被警告帮助很多各种各样的志愿者工作。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我们经常帮助有需要的低年级学生，为贫困地区的学生筹款，关心他人。A.deal with处理；B.take after与……相似；C.care for照顾；D.take care 小心，警惕。根据help the younger students in need，raise money for students in poor areas（帮助有需要的低年级学生，为贫困地区的学生筹款）可知此处是指关心他人。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（15分） Zhai Mo was born in Xintai，Shandong Province.He was the first Chinese to sail （go in the sea） alone around the world in a boat without an engine.No wonder some people call him"the Chinese Robinson Crusoe".
Following a 504﹣day non﹣stop sailing （1）　C　 terrible conditions，Captain Zhai Mo brought back his sailboat to Shanghai，becoming the first man to（2）　C　 circle the Arctic Ocean.
He started the journey from Shanghai on June 30，2021，along with two other members.His plan is to make people realize that land and climate change are（3）　A　 ，and especially call the world's （4）　B　 to the environment of the Arctic.The journey of circling the Arctic Ocean became possible for the first time in human history（5）　B　 global（全球的） warming is causing the melting of Arctic ice caps（北极冰盖的融化）.
In the Arctic Ocean，one of the （6）　B　 challenges is the temperature.It can reach ﹣50℃ to ﹣70℃ in winter.Zhai said that a lot of islands in the Arctic Ocean are named after sailing pioneers who （7）　C　 their lives in the deadly sailing challenges."You can imagine how easily accidents can happen to（8）　A　 ."Zhai noted."The icebergs （冰山） are as high as buildings and as hard as rocks.We are（9）　A　 sometimes."
In November 2023，Zhai Mo said he was （10）　B　 for a 2024 voyage around Antarctica.The journey will be over 28，550 miles and take about 188 days.If nothing changes，he will set sail once again from Shanghai in November 2024.
（1）A.for B.around C.in D.over
（2）A.comfortably B.widely C.successfully D.politely
（3）A.connected B.brought C.warned D.polluted
（4）A.website B.attention C.reunion D.interest
（5）A.although B.because C.so D.while
（6）A.farthest B.biggest C.highest D.worst
（7）A.saved B.gave C.lost D.created
（8）A.us B.me C.him D.her
（9）A.scared B.tired C.excited D.moved
（10）A.helping B.preparing C.spreading D.sending
【分析】翟墨出生于山东省新泰市，是中国首位独自驾驶无动力帆船环游世界的人，被誉为"中国版鲁滨逊"。他历经504天不间断航行，在恶劣条件下完成了环球北极的壮举。翟墨于2021年6月30日从上海出发，旨在提高人们对陆地和气候变化的认识，特别是呼吁全球关注北极环境。由于全球变暖导致北极冰盖融化，人类历史上首次实现了环绕北极航行。在北极，极端低温和巨大的冰山构成了巨大挑战，许多岛屿以牺牲生命的航海先驱命名。2023年11月，翟墨宣布计划于2024年进行南极航行，全程超过28，550英里，预计耗时约188天。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在恶劣环境下不间断航行504天后，船长翟默将他的帆船带回上海，成为成功环绕北冰洋的第一人。A.for为了；B.around大约；C.in在……里面；D.over超过。考查短语in terrible conditions"在恶劣环境下"故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：在恶劣条件下不间断航行504天后，船长翟默将他的帆船带回上海，成为成功环绕北冰洋的第一人。A.comfortably舒适地；B.widely宽广地；C.successfully成功地；D.politely礼貌地。根据circle the Arctic Ocean（绕北冰洋航行）可知是指成功环绕北冰洋航行。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他的计划是让人们意识到土地和气候变化是联系在一起的，特别是呼吁世界关注北极的环境。A.connected连接；B.brought带来；C.warned警告；D.polluted污染。根据His plan is to make people realize that land and climate change（他的计划是让人们意识到土地和气候的变化）可知此处是指土地和气候变化是联系在一起。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的计划是让人们意识到土地和气候变化是联系在一起的，特别是呼吁世界关注北极的环境。A.website网站；B.attention注意；C.reunion团聚；D.interest兴趣。根据the world's attention to the environment of the Arctic（呼吁世界……北极的环境。）可知呼吁世界关注北极的环境。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：由于全球变暖导致北极冰盖融化，人类历史上第一次环游北冰洋成为可能。A.although虽然；B.because因为；C.so因此；D.while当……时。根据global warming is causing the melting of Arctic ice caps（全球变暖正在导致北极冰盖融化）可知这是人类历史上第一次环游北冰洋的原因。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在北冰洋，最大的挑战之一是温度。A.farthest最远的；B.biggest最大的；C.highest最高的；D.worst最差的。根据It can reach ﹣50℃ to ﹣70℃ in winter.（冬季可达到﹣50℃至﹣70℃。）可知最大的挑战之一是温度。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他说，在北冰洋上很多岛屿都是以航海先行者的名字命名的，他们在致命的帆船比赛中失去了生命。A.saved节省；B.gave给；C.lost失去；D.created创造。根据in the deadly sailing challenges（在致命的帆船比赛中）可知他们在致命的帆船比赛中失去了生命。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：你可以想象，我们会有多么容易的事故发生。A.us我们；B.me我；C.him他；D.her她。根据We are scared sometimes.（我们有时会害怕。）可知此处是指我们。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们有时会害怕。A.scared恐怖的；B.tired疲倦的；C.excited激动的；D.moved感人的。根据The icebergs （冰山） are as high as buildings and as hard as rocks.（冰山像建筑物一样高，像岩石一样硬。）可知我们有时会害怕。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：2023年11月，翟墨说他正在准备2024年绕南极洲航行。A.helping帮助；B.preparing准备；C.spreading传播；D.sending发送。根据a 2024 voyage around Antarctica（2024年绕南极洲航行）可知他正在准备2024年绕南极洲航行。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
阅读理解 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
15．（10分） Once upon a time，in a small village，there lived an old man named Albert.Albert was known for his wisdom （智慧） and kindness，always ready with a story or a piece of advice for anyone.But，still Albert felt a sense of loneliness.His children had moved to the city，leaving him behind with only his memories for company（陪伴）.
One day，a boy named Ethan，who lived next door，noticed Albert sitting alone，with a faraway look in his eyes.Ethan walked up to him and asked， "Albert，why do you look so sad？Don't you like the sunsets？"
Albert smiled gently and replied， "Oh，Ethan，sunsets are beautiful，but they remind me of the old days."Ethan thought for a moment and then said， "But Albert，don't you think each sunset is also a promise？A promise of a new day，filled with endless possibilities."
Albert's eyes lit up，and he answered softly."You' re a wise young one，Ethan.But tell me，what is the greatest gift you can give someone？"
Ethan thought the question over.He thought of toys，candy，and even his favorite books，but none of them seemed quite right.Finally，he said， "I think the greatest gift is...time."
Albert's face broke into a broad smile."Exactly，Ethan.Time is the most precious（珍贵的） gift we have，because it's the only thing we can truly give to someone else.And by giving our time，we find joy，connection，and a sense of belonging（归属感）."
From that day on，Ethan visited Albert every afternoon，and together they shared stories，laughter，and the simple pleasure of each other's company.
（1）What was Albert famous for in the village？ 　B　
A.His artistic skills.
B.His wisdom and kindness.
C.His strength and bravery.
D.His wealth and possessions.
（2）Why did Albert feel lonely although he is wise and kind at first？ 　B　
A.Because he had no friends in the village.
B.Because his children had moved away.
C.Because he didn't enjoy sunsets.
D.Because he was too old to do anything fun.
（3）How did Ethan reply to Albert's sadness about sunsets？ 　D　
A.By changing the subject.
B.By giving Albert a toy to cheer him up.
C.By telling Albert to stop being so angry.
D.By telling Albert that each sunset is a promise of a new day.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word"broad"？ 　C　
A.narrow
B.wide
C.happy
D.angry
（5）What does Ethan consider to be the greatest gift one can give to someone？ 　D　
A.Toys and games.
B.Candy and treats.
C.Favorite books.
D.Time and companionship.
【分析】短文主要介绍了老人Albert 的孤独以及他与男孩 Ethan 之间充满温情的交流和陪伴。在一个小村庄里，因智慧和善良闻名的老人Albert 虽深受尊敬但因孩子搬到城市而感到孤独。邻居男孩Ethan 注意到他的悲伤，在一次关于日落的对话中，Ethan 认为每个日落都是新一天的承诺，让 Albert 眼睛一亮，并向他提问能给别人的最伟大礼物是什么，Ethan 认为是时间。从那以后，Ethan 每天下午都去陪伴Albert，他们一起分享故事、欢笑，享受彼此的陪伴。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 第一段"Albert was known for his wisdom （好意）and kindness"（Albert因他的智慧和善良而闻名），可知他以智慧和善良而闻名。选项A"His artistic skills."，他的艺术技巧，选项B"His wisdom and kindness."他的智慧和善良，选项C"His strength and bravery."他的力量和勇敢，选项D"His wealth and possessions."他的财富和财产。故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 第一段"His children had moved to the city，leaving him behind with only his memories for company （陪伴）"（他的孩子们搬到城市去了，只留下他和回忆作伴），可知这就是他感到孤独的原因。选项A"在村子里没有朋友"，选项C"不喜欢日落"，选项D"太老了不能做有趣的事"均不符合原文内容，选项B"他的孩子们搬到城市去了"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "But Albert，don't you think each sunset is also a promise？A promise of a new day，filled with endless possibilities."（但是Albert，你不认为每个日落也是一个承诺吗？一个充满无限可能的新一天的承诺），可知这就是Ethan对Albert关于日落的悲伤的回应。选项A"转换话题"，选项B"给Albert一个玩具让他振作起来"，选项C"告诉Albert不要太生气"均与原文不符，选项D"通过告诉阿尔伯特每一次日落都是新一天的承诺。"符合语境。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段"Albert's face broke into a broad smile."（Albert脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容），这里"broad"修饰"smile"（笑容），表示开心的笑容。选项A"生长"，选项B"宽阔的（形容物体的宽度等）"，选项D"生气的"都不符合语境，选项C"开心"符合语境。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"I think the greatest gift is time."（我认为最大的礼物是时间），并且从后面Albert的回答以及他们之后的相处都体现出时间和陪伴的重要性。选项A"玩具和游戏"，选项B"糖果和眼泪"，选项C"最喜欢的书"都不是Ethan认为的最大的礼物。选项D"时间和陪伴"，符合语境。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分） China has experienced huge developments from the post﹣1950s to the post﹣2010s during the past 75 years.Every generation（世代） has worked hard to help the country become better.
50s﹣Finding his place. Zhang Hong took the gaokao in 1980.His gaokao was special，It was the third year since the gaokao started again.It was the gaokao that began Zhang's lifelong journey of finding his place in society.
60s﹣Landing success in Hainan and Anhui The 60﹣year﹣old Lin Shijian started as a middle school teacher after college.In 1988，Hainan became the 5th special economic zone（经济特区）.Then Lin went into the business world.Now，he is a successful and experience businessman.
70s﹣Working for a better life In 2015，the government carried out many policies （政 策） to make poor countryside people out of poverty （贫穷）.46﹣year﹣old Bai Baosheng helped make poverty less and less in Dazhuyuan village in Henan province.
80s﹣Life in the age of information Wei Xu，born in 1983 in Beijing，first used a computer at the age of 15.The success of his online store allowed him to buy his first car.
90s﹣Following young dreams Some young people are now looking at China's countryside to realize their dream.Ren Yin，a 27 ﹣ year﹣old from Hongcun village in Hangzhou，Zhejiang province，is one of them.
00s﹣Connected across the world Born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan，Chen Simo，a 21﹣year﹣old student，joined many activities that helped with cross﹣Strait（海峡两岸的） communication.She also hopes to introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.
10s﹣Technology opens doors 14 ﹣ year﹣old Qiu Wenjun has enjoyed a joyful childhood.With a deep love for physics and math，Qiu wishes to find a job in these fields.He is thankful to live in a time that allows him to follow his interests.
（1）The gaokao was stopped for over 10 years，and it started again 　C　 .
A.in 1980
B.in 1983
C.in 1977
D.in 1966
（2）Hoping to make villagers live a better life， 　C　 helped make poverty less and less in Dazhuyuan village in Henan province.
A.Wei Xu
B.Ren Yin
C.Bai Baosheng
D.Lin Shijian
（3）According to the passage，we can infer（推测） that Chen Simo 　A　 .
A.loves China very much
B.has a sense of humor
C.is grateful to move back to countryside
D.is amazed by the Information Age
（4）Which is the correct time order of the following events？ 　C　
a.Chen Simo was born in Taiwan.
b.Hainan became the 5th special economic zone.
c.Wei Xu first used a computer when he was 15 years old.
d.The government carried out many policies to make poor countryside people out of poverty.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　B　
A.If you work hard with a full heart，you will success.
B.Great changes have taken place in China during the last 75 years.
C.We should introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.
D.We should help the villagers，especially the old，live richer and happier lives.
【分析】短文主要通过几个人的经历介绍了在过去的75年里，中国经历了从20世纪50年代后到2010年代后的巨大发展。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第1行：Zhang Hong took the gaokao in 1980.His gaokao was special，It was the third year since the gaokao started again.（张虹在1980年参加了高考。他的高考很特别，这是高考重新开始以来的第三年。）可知，高考停止了10多年，1977年又开始了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：46﹣year﹣old Bai Baosheng helped make poverty less and less in Dazhuyuan village in Henan province.（46岁的白宝生在河南省大竹园村帮助贫困人口越来越少。）可知，白宝生在河南省大竹园村帮助越来越少的人脱贫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第6行：Born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan，Chen Simo，a 21﹣year﹣old student，joined many activities that helped with cross﹣Strait（海峡两岸的） communication.She also hopes to introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.（出生在台湾，成长在武汉，21岁的学生陈思默参加了许多有助于两岸交流的活动。她还希望向世界各地的年轻人介绍中国文化。）可推知，陈思默非常热爱中国。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：In 1988，Hainan became the 5th special economic zone（经济特区）.（1988年，海南成为第五个经济特区。），表格第4行：Wei Xu，born in 1983 in Beijing，first used a computer at the age of 15.（许巍，1983年出生于北京，15岁开始使用电脑。）可推知，许巍15岁开始使用电脑时是1998年。表格第6行：Born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan，Chen Simo，a 21﹣year﹣old student，（出生在台湾，成长在武汉，21岁的学生陈思默）可知，他出生时是2002年，表格第2行：In 2015，the government carried out many policies （政 策） to make poor countryside people out of poverty （贫穷）.（2015年，政府实施了许多政策，让农村贫困人口摆脱贫困。）可知，事件的正确时间顺序是b.海南成为第五个经济特区。c.许巍第一次使用电脑是在他15岁的时候。a.陈思默出生于台湾。d.政府实施了许多政策来帮助贫困的农村人民摆脱贫困。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：China has experienced huge developments from the post﹣1950s to the post﹣2010s during the past 75 years.（在过去的75年里，中国经历了从20世纪50年代后到2010年代后的巨大发展。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们在过去的75年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（5分） President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials，asking them to respect talented people.It means we should develop our all﹣around abilities and create chances for ourselves instead of waiting for someone to find us.Let's share the story together.
During the Warring States Period （475﹣221 BC）.King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to invite talented people to make the state strong.（1）　E　.Guo told the king a story.
Long ago，there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse which could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed and wanted to find it.（2）　B　.Still，he bought the bones（骨头） of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
（3）　A　."What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"The man answered， "Imagine this.You' re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.（4）　D　."Within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king to see himself as the bones of the horse."If you treat me well，more talented people will be willing to serve the state，"he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.（5）　F　.His state finally beat the State of Qi.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.The king was very angry
B.However，the horse was already dead
C.The king disagreed to buy the horse
D.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon
E.He asked the scholar Guo Wei for advice
F.Soon，talented people across the state came to help the king
【分析】短文主要讲述了战国时期燕昭王为了增强国家实力，寻求贤才的故事。他听从了郭隗的建议，通过高价购买一匹已死千里马的骨头来展示对贤才的重视，从而吸引了众多贤才前来效力，最终使国家强大起来。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to invite talented people to make the state strong.（燕国的赵王想邀请有才能的人，使国家强大。）和下文Guo told the king a story.（郭给赵王讲了一个故事。）可知说的是燕国的赵王想邀请有才能的人和郭给赵王讲了一个故事，结合选项，应说他向学者郭隗请教。故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Still，he bought the bones（骨头） of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.（尽管如此，他还是用500枚金币买了马的骨头。）可知说的是用500枚金币买了马的骨头，结合选项，应说可是马已经死了。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Still，he bought the bones（骨头） of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.（尽管如此，他还是用500枚金币买了马的骨头。）和下文What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!（我要的是活马，不是死马的骨头！）可知说的是用金币买马的骨头以及国王说要活马，结合选项，应说国王非常生气。故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.（一年之内，许多马千里的主人把他们的马献给了国王。）可知说的是很多人献马给国王，结合选项，应说等一下，你要的马很快就会来的。故选：D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Guo told the king to see himself as the bones of the horse."If you treat me well，more talented people will be willing to serve the state，"he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.（郭叫齐王把自己看成了马的骨头。"如果你对我好，更多有才华的人会愿意为国家服务，"他说。国王为郭建造房屋，并把他当作老师。）可知说的是郭给齐王建议怎样才会有更多有才华的人愿意为国家服务，结合选项，应说很快，全州各地的人才都来帮助国王。故选：F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内提示用单词的正确形式填空。
18．（10分） Which animals are smart？Your answer may be dogs，apes（类人猿），or elephants.Since 2001，we （1）　have listed　（list） sheep as another smart animal.
Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could recognize（识别） similar human faces with the help of training，the BBC reported.Before testing，scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people.Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.A human face（2）　was shown　（show） on each screen.One screen showed a famous person and（3）　the　 other screen showed a random（随机的） person.The sheep often walked towards the screen with the famous person's face.
After（4）　discovering　（discover） the animals' ability to recognize famous people，researchers gave them a new task.They wanted to see（5）　whether　/'weō （r）/ the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles （角 度 ）.The animals were still able to recognize them，though they were a little（6）　slower　（慢的） to recognize the pictures than before.
However，the researchers finally wondered if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo.Without any training，the sheep still could recognize the trainers by themselves.This was because their natural ability to recognize familiar faces had a strong（7）　influence　（影响） on how well they could do this.The results show that the animals' face﹣recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys，apes and humans，according to the BBC.
Later，the researchers （8）　wisely　（明智地） suggested it might be interesting in the future to find out sheep can recognize different facial（9）　expressions　（表情） made by humans.Following this idea，the scientists at Queen Mary University of London did some amazing work.They found out that goats in their studies，can actually tell the difference （10）　between　 happy and angry human faces.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学家发现绵羊具有识别人脸的能力。通过训练，绵羊能够识别出名人的面孔，并且能够从不同角度正确识别同一个人。此外，绵羊还能够识别出它们的训练员的照片，这表明它们具有与猴子、猿类和人类相似的面部识别能力。最后，研究人员还建议未来可以研究绵羊能否识别人类做出的不同面部表情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从2001年开始，我们把羊列为另一种聪明的动物。根据Since 2001（从2001年开始）可知本句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have listed。
（2）考查动词时态和语态。句意：每个屏幕上都显示一张人脸。介绍已经做过的实验，需用一般过去时。主语face和动词show之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填was shown。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：一个屏幕显示一个名人，而另一个屏幕显示随机的人。one...the other...一个......另一个......，固定句型。故填the。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在发现动物有识别名人的能力后，研究人员给了它们一项新任务。after是介词，后面需用动名词。故填discovering。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们想看到农场的动物是否能从不同的角度正确地认出同一个人。根据音标，可知此处考试连词whether，意为"是否"。故填whether。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：动物们仍然能够认出它们，尽管它们认出照片比以前有点慢。根据than before（比以前）可知此处需用比较级。were后面需用形容词，构成系表结构，slow慢的，形容词，比较级是slower。故填slower。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是因为他们识别熟悉面孔的自然能力对他们的识别能力有很大影响。have an influence on对......有影响，固定短语。故填influence。
（8）考查副词。句意：后来，研究人员明智地提出，将来研究绵羊能否识别人类的不同面部表情可能会很有趣。此处需用副词修饰动词。wisely明智地，副词，符合题意。故填wisely。
（9）考查名词。句意：后来，研究人员明智地提出，将来研究绵羊能否识别人类的不同面部表情可能会很有趣。different后面需用名词复数。故填expressions。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们发现，在他们的研究中，山羊实际上可以分辨出人类快乐和愤怒的表情。between...and...在......中间，固定短语。故填between。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
阅读表达
19．（10分） One day the groom（马夫） cleaned and dressed me carefully.Then Willie and his grandfather took me to a pretty house.
While Willie stayed with me，his grandfather went into the house.About ten minutes later he returned，with three ladies.They all looked at me and asked questions.The youngest lady，Miss Ellen，liked me very much.
Willie's grandfather said， "Well，try him.If you don't like him，send him back after six months."
The ladies agreed.A smart﹣looking young man came for me later.At first，he looked pleased.But when he saw my knees，he said to Willie's grandfather， "Sir，I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse."
"Well，"said Willie's grandfather， "Looks aren't everything，young man.This is a very good horse."
So the young man led me to my new home，fed me and left me alone.The next day，my new groom came.When he was cleaning my face，he said， "This is just like the star that Black Beauty had.He's about the same height，and has one white foot too.It must be Black Beauty!Do you remember me？I'm little Joe Green."
I didn't remember him，for he was now a man with a beard （胡子） and a man's voice.But I was sure he knew me and that he was Joe Green，and I was glad to see him again.I put my nose up to him，to say that we were friends.He looked very pleased.
In the afternoon，Joe and Miss Ellen took me out.She was a good driver.Joe told her all about me.He said，"I'm sure this horse is Black Beauty."
I have now lived in this happy place for a whole year.Joe is the best and kindest of grooms.
Willie always visits me when he can.My ladies have said that they are never going to sell me and so here my story ends.I am at home here.Often，before I wake up，I dream I am still at Birtwick Park with my old friends，and we are all together under the big chestnut tree（栗树）.
（1）What did the three ladies do when they first saw the horse？ 　They all looked at it and asked questions.　
（2）Who was surprised when the ladies wanted a damaged horse？ 　A smart﹣looking young man.　
（3）Where did Joe recognize the horse as Black Beauty？ 　Black Beauty's new home.　
（4）How did Joe feel when he recognized the horse？ 　He felt very pleased.　
（5）Why do you think the horse often dreams of being back at Birtwick Park with its old friends？ 　It's because it misses its hometown and old friends very much.　
【分析】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马被艾伦小姐买下之后，和小乔 格林重逢的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段About ten minutes later he returned，with three ladies.They all looked at me and asked questions.（大约十分钟后，他带着三位女士回来了。她们都看着我，问我问题。）可知，三位女士第一次看到这匹马时，她们看着它，问它问题。故填They all looked at it and asked questions.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A smart﹣looking young man came for me later.At first，he looked pleased.But when he saw my knees，he said to Willie's grandfather， "Sir，I am surprised the ladies want a damaged horse."（后来一个看起来很帅的年轻人来找我。起初，他看起来很高兴。但当他看到我的膝盖时，他对威利的祖父说："先生，我很惊讶女士们想要一匹受伤的马。"）可知，当女士们想要一匹受伤的马时，那个看起来很帅的年轻人感到很惊讶。故填A smart﹣looking young man.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段So the young man led me to my new home，fed me and left me alone.The next day，my new groom came.When he was cleaning my face，he said， "This is just like the star that Black Beauty had.He's about the same height，and has one white foot too.It must be Black Beauty!Do you remember me？I'm little Joe Green."（于是这个年轻人把我带到我的新家，给我吃的，让我一个人待着。第二天，我的新马夫来了。当他给我洗脸的时候，他说："就像明星黑骏马一样。他差不多一样高，也有一只白脚。它一定就是黑骏马！你还记得我吗？我是小乔 格林。"）可知，乔是在黑骏马的新家里认出它的。故填Black Beauty's new home.
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段He looked very pleased.（他看起来很高兴。）可知，乔认出那匹马时感觉很高兴。故填He felt very pleased.
（5）观点表达题。我认为这匹马之所以经常梦到和老朋友一起回到Birtwick公园，是因为它很思念自己的家乡和老朋友。故填It's because it misses its hometown and old friends very much.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
20．（15分） An apology（道歉） means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful.No matter what we are apologizing for， （A） if we hurt someone，then saying sorry is the first step.Learning how to apologize is an important skill.
Why should we say sorry？
Since everyone makes mistakes，learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up.There are many reasons why it is important：
Saying sorry is a valuable social skill.
It helps us know our mistakes.
Apologizing means we take responsibility（责任） for our actions.
It has the power to heal（治愈）a relationship.
It helps us to be a better person.
Why do we find it difficult to apologize？
There are several reasons why we may find （B） it difficult to apologize to others：
The lack （缺乏） of understanding.
Feeling ashamed （羞愧） or embarrassed（尴尬）.
Finding the courage to apologize can be very challenging for adults，but it's even more difficult for little kids who are just finding their way in the world.
How do we apologize to others？
Express your apology sincerely from the heart.
Own your mistake without blaming（责备） others.
Let the person know you' re sorry and offer a way to make things better or fix the problem.
Use humor carefully to avoid causing more harm.
All in all，apologizing is not just a simple act of saying the words"I'm sorry."It is a powerful tool that can mend broken relationships，and good for our personal growth.You' ll find that it can open doors to healing，understanding，and stronger relationships.
（1）请将句子（A） if we hurt someone，then saying sorry is the first step.翻译成汉语. 　如果我们伤害了某人，那么道歉是第一步。　
（2）According to the passage，list three reasons why it is important to apologize.
①　Saying sorry is a valuable social skill.　
②　It helps us know our mistakes.　
③　It helps us to be a better person.　
（3）请从文中找出与 As everyone makes mistakes，it is a necessary part of growing up to learn to apologize.意思相近的句子。 　Since everyone makes mistakes，learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up.　
（4）文中（B） 处划线单词"it"refers to（指代） 　to apologize to others　.
（5）Fill in the blanks according to the text.（每空不超过两个单词） 　feel；more difficult；to say；without；understanding　
We may find it hard to apologize to others，because most of us lack understanding and ①　feel　ashamed or embarrassed.For little kids who are just finding their way in the world，it's even②　more difficult　 than it is for adults.
If we hurt someone，the first step is③　to say　 sorry，and then express your apology sincerely from the heart，own your mistake④　without　 blaming others，let the person know you' re sorry，offer a way to make things better or fix the problem and use humor carefully to avoid causing more harm.You' ll find that apologizing can open doors to⑤　understanding　 ，stronger relationships and healing.
（6）If you borrow a pen from your friend，but unluckily，you broke it，how will you apologize to your friend？ 　I will apologize to him sincerely and tell him I'm going to buy him a new pen.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了道歉的原因和如何道歉。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。If"如果"；we"我们"；hurt"伤害"；someone"某人"；then"那么"；saying sorry"道歉"；is"是"；the first step"第一步"。故填：如果我们伤害了某人，那么道歉是第一步。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There are many reasons why it is important：（它之所以重要，有很多原因：）第四段Saying sorry is a valuable social skill.（道歉是一项很有价值的社交技能。）第五段It helps us know our mistakes.（它帮助我们认识到自己的错误。）和第八段It helps us to be a better person.（它帮助我们成为一个更好的人。）可知，这三条都是道歉很重要的原因。故填①Saying sorry is a valuable social skill. ②It helps us know our mistakes. ③It helps us to be a better person.
（3）细节理解题。根据As everyone makes mistakes，it is a necessary part of growing up to learn to apologize.（每个人都会犯错，学会道歉是成长过程中必要的一部分。）可知，第三段Since everyone makes mistakes，learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up.（既然每个人都会犯错，学会道歉是成长的必要部分。）与所给的句子意思相近。故填Since everyone makes mistakes，learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up.
（4）代词指代题。根据第十段There are several reasons why we may find （B） it difficult to apologize to others：（我们可能会发现很难向别人道歉有几个原因：）可知，此处指向别人道歉很难，因此"it"指代" to apologize to others"。故填to apologize to others。
（5）细节理解题。根据第十二段Feeling ashamed （羞愧） or embarrassed（尴尬）.（感到羞愧或尴尬）可知，此处用feel，与lack构成并列关系，因此①填feel动词原形；根据第十三段Finding the courage to apologize can be very challenging for adults，but it's even more difficult for little kids who are just finding their way in the world.（对于成年人来说，鼓起勇气道歉是非常具有挑战性的，但对于那些刚刚在这个世界上找到自己道路的小孩子来说，就更难了。）可知，此处指这甚至比成人更难，用more difficult作表语，因此②填more difficult；根据第一段if we hurt someone，then saying sorry is the first step.（如果我们伤害了某人，那么道歉是第一步。）可知，如果我们伤害了别人，第一步是道歉，say sorry"道歉" ，the first step（第一步）作主语，再结合express（表达）为动词原形，因此此处用to say作表语，因此③填to say；根据倒数第四段Own your mistake without blaming（责备） others.（承认自己的错误，不要责怪别人。）可知，承认自己的错误，不要责怪别人，因此④填without；根据最后一段You' ll find that it can open doors to healing，understanding，and stronger relationships.（你会发现它可以打开治愈、理解和更牢固关系的大门。）可知，此处指你会发现道歉可以打开通往理解、加强关系和治愈的大门，因此⑤填understanding符合题意。故填①feel ②more difficult ③to say ④without ⑤understanding。
（6）主观表达题。如果我把朋友的钢笔弄坏了，我要诚挚地向他道歉，并且告诉他我要给他买一支新钢笔。故填I will apologize to him sincerely and tell him I'm going to buy him a new pen.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
书面表达。
21．（15分）《礼记 大学》有曰"苟日新，日日新，又日新"，我们当勇于改变，不断超越自己！进入初中以来，你一定也发生了很多变化！请以"My Changes"为题，对比过去结合自己的现状从健康和学习两个方面说明一下你的改变，并进一步分享你取得这些进步的具体做法，感受及相关新的计划！ "迟做总比不做强"，让我们一起改变提高，成就更好的自己吧！
要求：
（1）文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
（2）字数80﹣100词左右。
My Changes
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
My Changes
I have changed a lot in these three years.I used to like to eat junk food，but now I like to eat healthy food，such as fruit and vegetables.I didn't like sports.But I like sports very much now.I run for 30 minutes every morning.I like playing basketball.【高分句型一】If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.【高分句型二】（健康）My English was not very good in the past，but now my English is among the best.I learn English mainly by listening carefully in class and reviewing carefully after class.When I have problems，I ask my teachers or classmates for help in time.（学习） I'm very happy with the changes.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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