河南省信阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Mr. Smith works in a hospital. Here are the sick people he treated(治疗) this morning.
Name: Song Hua Job: a middle school student Age:13 Problem: having a headache Reason: staying up late Advice: going to bed early
Name: Wang Xing Age:28 Job: an office lady Problem: having a sore neck Reason: sitting for too long in front of the computer Advice:taking some medicine and doing exercise often
Name: Zhang Ping Age:16 Job:a high school student Problem: the left leg hurts Reason: getting hit by a bike Advice: taking an X-ray and not moving around
1．How many sick people did Mr. Smith treat this morning
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2．What did Mr. Smith advise Song Hua to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Go to bed early.
C. Take some medicine. D. Eat more vegetables and fruit.
3．What caused Wang Xing to have a sore neck
A. Getting hit by a car. B. Staying up too late.
C. Carrying too many heavy things. D. Working on the computer for long.
4．What's wrong with Zhang Ping
A. She has a backache. B. Her left leg hurts.
C. She has a headache. D. She has a fever.
5．What is Mr. Smith's job
A. He is a postman. B. He is a policeman.
C. He is a musician. D. He is a doctor.
Once there were four beggars(乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very unhappy because none of them had enough food to eat.
“I only got this piece of meat today,” the first beggar said. “I almost got nothing,” the second beggar said.“I just found a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third beggar said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar was not much better,“I only got half a cabbage, but it wasn't very fresh!”
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had an idea.“ Let's put all the things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed(同意). However, the first beggar thought,“I don't want to share. I' ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They' ll never know and I' ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to his. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them said that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence(沉默), feeling regretful(后悔的).
6．Why were the beggars unhappy
A. Because they couldn't cook.
B. Because they lost money.
C. Because they had no friends.
D. Because they had almost nothing to eat.
7．Where did the second beggar find the potato
A. Next to a rich man's house. B. Near a park.
C. Outside the vegetable store. D. In the supermarket.
8．How did the beggars feel at last
A. Regretful. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry.
9．What can we learn from the text
A. We should eat healthy food to become healthy.
B. We should learn to share with others.
C. We should make more money.
D. We should make more friends.
10．Where can we read this text
A. In an instruction. B. In a storybook.
C. In a science novel. D. In a history book.
Students in our school have one thing in common— they have an interest in sports. According to their different purposes(目标) in doing sports, they fall into three groups.
Students in the first group go to the playground when they feel harassed after a few hours of study. These students just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker mind. So they don't actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose to run.
Students in the second group are real sports lovers. They take part in the sport that they like best, not caring whether it takes a long time or not.
Students in the third group want to be more beautiful or handsome by doing sports. Boys want to become strong and girls want to be slim(苗条的). They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence(影响) their body shapes.
No matter which group we are in, the sports are all good for us. If you look around the school yard, you will find that you can't see bookworms anymore, and instead, there are healthy, strong and clever students everywhere.
11．What does the underlined word“ harassed” mean in the text
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Healthy. D. Active.
12．What do students in the first group mainly do on the playground after studying for a few hours
A. Play basketball. B. Run. C. Play soccer. D. Play tennis.
13．Which group of students will choose the sports they like
A. The first group. B. The second group.
C. The third group. D. The fourth group.
14．What is the purpose of doing sports for the students in the third group
A. To keep their mind fresh. B. To enjoy themselves.
C. To get better grades. D. To become strong or slim.
15．What's the best title for the text
A. Three Groups of Students and Their Purposes of Doing Sports
B. The Different Kinds of Activities in School
C. Different Clubs on Sports for Students
D. How Sports Make Students’ Life Healthier
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．A: Good morning, sir. Sit down, please. ①______
B: Morning, Doctor Wang. I don't feel well. I'm very tired and I can't sleep well at night.
A: ②______
B: It started four days ago.
A: ③______
B:I exercise once a week. I'm too busy.
A: Oh! Maybe you are too stressed out (压力大的).
B: ④______
A: No, you don't need to take any medicine. Just rest for a few days and do more exercise to relax.
B:I see. Thanks for your advice. I'm planning to have a holiday next week.
A: Hope you will get well after the holiday.
B: ⑤______.
A: You' re welcome.
三、完形填空
“ The wind blows hard today. You may catch a(n) 1 if you don't wear a coat,” my mother said. In fact, I didn't 2 her, but I didn't say anything. I left home without my 3 and took the bus to school. 4 I got off the bus, I felt so cold. I regretted (后悔) that I didn't listen to 5 I had a cold later.
“ Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are 6 ,” my teacher said to my mother on the phone.“ We must make 7 other students will not be infected(传染) in the school.” So I had to go home.
I had a fever and sore throat and I felt cold.“I am so cold,”I said in a 8 voice(声音).“ Do as I say,” my mother said. “ You should 9 and rest.”
I followed her 10 . She let me drink some hot tea with honey. It 11 sweet. My throat felt a little better. Then she asked me to 12 my body with warm water. So I took a 13 for fifteen minutes. After that, I went to 14 and soon fell asleep. After I woke up(醒来) three hours later, I felt much better and was full of 15 .
What made my cold go away Was it the honey tea or the shower Neither. Of course, it was my mother's love.
17．A. cold B. temperature C. coffee D. article
18．A. build B. hold C. believe D. pass
19．A. shirt B. skirt C. dress D. coat
20．A. Before B. After C. Because D. So
21．A. grandfather B. father C. mother D. teacher
22．A. ill B. fat C. angry D. successful
23．A. fit B. sure C. possible D. real
24．A. low B. famous C. warm D. lucky
25．A. play against B. pass by C. kick on D. lie down
26．A. advice B. fact C. help D. care
27．A. felt B. sounded C. tasted D. looked
28．A. wash B. risk C. hear D. win
29．A. score B. shower C. talk D. photo
30．A. box B. table C. desk D. bed
31．A. energy B. heart C. pity D. harm
四、短文填空题
32．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Many people want to save their poor eyes ight with medicine or by correcting(纠正) the ways that they sit. But in fact, to save your eyesight, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ①_______
First, don't tí e your shoes too closely. You can improve(改善) your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. ②_______While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. ③_______
Third, rope jumping can also be good for your eyesight. While jumping rope, you have to move quickly. Jumping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. It may also help make you grow taller. ④_______
Finally, many eye problems can be avoided(避免) if you pull your ears. ⑤_______So when you are free, you can have a try.
A. So start jumping rope now.
B. Here are three ways to save eyesight.
C. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is a great way.
D. And you can wear comfortable and soft socks when going out.
E. A study shows that most of ballet dancers' eyesight is very good.
33．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cry final luck hear but I classmate in see so
A few months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent①______ to a special school. The students here all can't②______.
That morning was the new beginning. My new teacher took me to the class. The teachers taught us to use Braille (盲文) but it was③______ difficult.
“ Hi, sweetheart. How is everything going in the new school ” asked my father.
“ Daddy, I try my best but I just can't learn well. It's too difficult,”I④______.
Daddy just held me⑤______ his arms and said,“ Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain When we were climbing the mountain, your legs hurt. But you never stopped.⑥______, you got to the top. That day you showed me that although (尽管) climbing was difficult for you, you did it.”
I knew what my dad wanted me to understand(理解). I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could learn well.
One of my⑦______ said,“ You are⑧______, you know. You have at least seen the world before. I have just heard it. People tell me there are many colors in this world⑨______I don't understand what colors mean.”
After⑩______what she said, I felt lucky. And on that day I learned that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.
34．Do you often have a cold, have a headache or feel sick Here①______ some telephone numbers and e- mail addresses for you!
Good sleep is important for you. You need about eight hours' sleep a night. Don't eat or read②______ bed. Don't play with your smartphones before sleeping. For more information, please call us at 340-9265.
How often do you exercise ③______ you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day.For more information, please e-mail us at healthy@.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for④______ long time. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent(预防) the cold or flu, please e-mail us at illness@.
Do you have good teeth Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist⑤______least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but also for the whole body. Please call us at 243-8749 for more information.
五、写作题
35．为了传播健康的生活理念，倡导健康的生活方式，你们学校正在开展“健康生活大使”评选活动。假如你是李华，请你根据写作要求，从以下两位学生中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，推荐他作为“健康生活大使”并陈述你的推荐理由。
Zhang Hua Li Ming
· play basketball three times a week · swim every day
drink milk and eat fish every day · never eat hamburgers
写作要求：
1.文中须包含所选学生的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: recommend 推荐; Healthy Life Ambassador 健康生活大使
Dear President,
I would like to recommend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格“Name:Song Hua...Name: Wang Xing...Name: Zhang Ping”可知，史密斯先生上午治疗的病人有宋华，王星，张平，共三人。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Name:Song Hua一栏中“Advice: Going to bed early”可知，史密斯先生建议宋华早点睡觉。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Name:Wang Xing一栏中“Reason: Sitting for too long in front of the computer”可知，王星颈部疼痛的原因是长时间坐在电脑前，D选项“长时间在电脑前工作。”与其相符。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Name: Zhang Ping一栏中“Problem: The left leg hurts”可知，张平左腿疼。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith works in a hospital. Here are the sick people he treated this morning.”可知，史密斯先生在医院工作，文章介绍了他上午治疗的三位病人的相关信息，可推测史密斯先生是一名医生。故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“They were very unhappy because none of them had enough food to eat.”可知，他们很不高兴，因为他们都没有足够的食物吃。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I just found a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.”可知，第二个乞丐白天在蔬菜店外发现了一个土豆。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“They drank the hot water in silence, feeling regretful.”可知，乞丐们最后感到很后悔。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了四个乞丐不愿与他人分享食物，最后四个人都没有吃到食物，他们非常后悔，可推测从文章中我们学到了我们应该与人分享。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一个小故事，可推测我们可以从故事书中读到这篇文章。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“Students in the first group go to the playground when they feel harassed after a few hours of study.”可知，第一组的学生在学习了几个小时，即感到疲倦时会去操场，可推测harassed表示“疲惫焦虑的”，A选项“疲倦的”与其意思相近。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students in the first group go to the playground when they feel harassed after a few hours of study...Most of them choose to run.”可知，第一组的学生在学习了几个小时后感到疲倦时会去操场，他们中的大多数人选择跑步。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students in the second group are real sports lovers. They take part in the sport that they like best, not caring whether it takes a long time or not.”可知，第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者，他们参加自己最喜欢的运动，即第二组学生选择自己喜欢的运动。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students in the third group want to be more beautiful or handsome by doing sports. Boys want to become strong and girls want to be slim.”可知，第三组的学生希望通过运动变得更漂亮或更英俊，男孩想变得强壮，女孩想变得苗条，即第三组学生做运动的目的是变得强壮或苗条。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校里三个不同运动目的的运动小组，即三组学生及其体育锻炼目的。故选A。
16．答案：
①What's wrong/ the matter with you/...
②When did it start/…
③How often do you exercise/…
④Do I need to take some medicine/...
⑤Thank you/ Thanks/…
解析：①根据病人B的回答“我感觉不舒服，我很累，晚上睡不好”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B的病情，故填What's wrong/ the matter with you/...
②根据病人B的回答“四天前开始的”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B病情是什么时候开始的，故填When did it start/…
③根据病人B的回答“我一周锻炼一次，我太忙了”，可知，医生A应该询问病人B锻炼的频率，故填How often do you exercise/…
④根据医生A的回答“不，你不需要吃药，休息几天，多做运动放松一下”，可知，病人B询问医生A是否需要吃药，故填Do I need to take some medicine/...
⑤根据医生A的回答“You're welcome”，可知，病人B应该对医生A表示感谢，故填Thank you/ Thanks/…
17．答案：A
解析： 根据上下文，此处应填入表示感冒的词语。A. cold 感冒B. temperature 温度C. coffee 咖啡D. crisle 脆片因此，答案为A。
18．答案：C
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示相信的词语。A. build 建造B. hold 握住C. believe 相信D. pass 通过因此，答案为C。
19．答案：D
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示外套的词语。A. shirt 衬衫B. skirt 裙子C. dress 连衣裙D. coat 外套因此，答案为D。
20．答案：B
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示在……之后。A. Before 在……之前B. After 在……之后C. Because 因为D. So 所以因此，答案为B。
21．答案：C
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示妈妈的词语。A. grandfather 祖父B. father 父亲C. mother 母亲D. teacher 老师因此，答案为C。
22．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示生病的词语。A. ill 生病的B. fat 胖的C. angry 生气的D. successful 成功的因此，答案为A。
23．答案：B
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示确定的词语。A. fit 合适的B. sure 确定的C. possible 可能的D. real 真实的因此，答案为B。
24．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示低沉的词语。A. low 低的B. famous 著名的C. warm 温暖的D. lucky 幸运的因此，答案为A。
25．答案：D
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示躺下的词语。A. play against 对抗B. pass by 经过C. kick on 开始D. lie down 躺下因此，答案为D。
26．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示建议的词语。A. advice 建议B. fact 事实C. help 帮助D. cure 治疗因此，答案为A。
27．答案：C
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示尝起来的词语。A. felt 感觉B. sounded 听起来C. tasted 尝起来D. looked 看起来因此，答案为C。
28．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示洗的词语。A. wash 洗B. risk 冒险C. hear 听见D. win 赢因此，答案为A。
29．答案：B
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示淋浴的词语。A. score 分数B. shower 淋浴C. talk 谈话D. photo 照片因此，答案为B。
30．答案：D
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示床的词语。A. box 盒子B. table 桌子C. desk 课桌D. bed 床因此，答案为D。
31．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，此处应填入表示能量的词语。A. energy 能量B. heart 心脏C. pity 同情D. harm 伤害因此，答案为A。
32．答案：BDEAC
解析：本文主要介绍了通过对脚部的锻炼来保护视力的三种方法。
①根据上文“But in fact, to save your eyesight, you should start with the exercise on your feet.”可知，本文接下来要讲述拯救视力的一些方法，选项B“以下是拯救视力的三种方法。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据上句“You can improve (改善) your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home."可知，此处谈论的话题与袜子有关，选项D“而且外出时可以穿舒适柔软的袜子。”符合语境。故选D。
③根据上文“Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble.”可知，踮着脚尖走路有利于视力，因此选项E“一项研究表明，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好。”符合语境。故选E。
④根据上文“rope jumping can also be good for your eyesight.”可知，跳绳也有利于视力，选项A“因此，现在开始跳绳。”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据上文“Finally, many eye problems can be avoided (避免) if you pull your ears.”可知，如果你拉耳朵，许多眼睛问题是可以避免的，选项C“快速拉耳朵20次是一个很好的方法。”符合语境。故选C.
33．答案：①me②see③so④cried⑤in⑥Finally⑦classmates⑧lucky⑨but⑩hearing
解析：①根据句子结构，空格处应填入作宾语的代词，结合句意“我父亲把我送去了一所特殊学校”，故填me。
②根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词，结合句意“这所学校的学生都看不见”，故填see。
③根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰形容词difficult，结合句意“但是这太难了”，故填so。
④根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词，结合句意“我说”，故填cried。
⑤根据句子结构，空格处应填入介词，构成固定搭配in one's arms，故填in。
⑥根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，结合句意“但是你从未放弃”，故填but。
⑦根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词，结合句意“我的一个同学说”，故填classmates。
⑧根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语，结合句意“你是幸运的”，故填lucky。
⑨根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，结合句意“但是我不明白颜色是什么意思”，故填but。
⑩根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词的ing形式作介词After的宾语，结合句意“听了她说的话之后”，故填hearing。
34．答案：①are②in③If④a⑤at
解析：本文是一篇关于健康的文章，给出了一些保持健康的建议和联系方式。
①句意:这里有一些你的电话号码和电子邮件地址!根据“Here...some telephone numbers and e-mail addresses for you!”可知，此处为here引导的倒装句，空处需填be动词，主语some telephone numbers为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
②句意:不要在床上吃东西或看书。根据“bed”可知，此处是不要在床上吃东西或看书，in bed表示“在床上”。故填in。
③句意:如果你想保持健康，试着每天锻炼30分钟。根据“...you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day.”可知，你想保持健康，试着每天锻炼30分钟，此处为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母i需大写。故填If。
④句意:研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间。根据“long time”可知，此处是存活很长时间，a long time表示“很长一段时间”。故填a。
⑤句意:每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。根据“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist...least once a year.”可知，每天刷牙两次，每年看一次牙医，可推测此处应为至少，at least表示“至少”。故填at。
35．答案：
Dear President,
I would like to recommend Zhang Hua as“ Healthy Life Ambassador”.
Zhang Hua loves playing basketball very much. He plays it on the school playground three times a week. He always goes to be d early and gets up early. He also has a healthy eating habit. He drinks milk and eats fish every day. He says they are good for our healthy. He also likes vegetables and fruit. He never eats junk food. Zhang Hua plans to keep on living a healthy life. We should all learn from him.
I think he is the most suitable person to get the title. I hope you can take my advice.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“所选同学的情况介绍以及推荐理由”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我推荐张华为‘健康生活大使’”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“张华的个人情况(锻炼，饮食习惯)和推荐理由”重点介绍张华;
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望你能接受我的建议”。
[亮点词汇]
① love doing sth喜欢做某事
②keep on(使)继续下去
[高分句型]
① He never eats junk food because it's not good for our health. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think he is the most suitable person to get the title.(省略that的宾语从句)

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