外研版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 3 Developing ideas 课时同步基础练习卷
一、根据汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．It doesn’t (要紧) if you come a little late.
2．The doctor is trying to find ways to cure (治疗) his (疾病) .
3．Wind power may (给……提供动力) future cars.
4．The car (拉) a (挂车)with a boat on it.
5．They have a very healthy father-son (关系).
6．I know it is a good chance for me, but I have to (拒绝) it.
7．We have different ideas, so we need to hold a meeting to have a good (谈话).
8．The (结果，后果) of the exam was good.
9．Does it really (要紧) what others think of you
10．Please don’t treat this (严肃的) matter as a joke, boys and girls.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
11．She (race) against other top players and wins the gold medal (金牌).
12．He refused (turn) off the air conditioner because the room is too hot.
13．What kind of novels do you enjoy (read)
14．Alice went into her sister’s room without (knock) on the door.
15．Simon talks about and shares everything with his (parent). They are good listeners.
16．Tell him not (close) the door.
17．Rose usually offers (help) her parents with the housework.
18．If you finish (do) your homework, you can do what you like to do.
19．It’s hard for you (carry) the box.
20．Tom is friendly. He is (real) kind to everyone.
三、根据汉语意思，完成下列各题。
21．为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。
look after his parents, he returned to his hometown.
22．我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！
I think it’s really funny to as cartoon characters!
23．她打算参加跳高和跳远。
She is going to the high jump and the long jump.
24．我认为亲近自然是很美妙的。
I think it’s wonderful to nature.
25．当人们需要帮助的时候，他是否经常主动提供帮助？
Does he often people when they are in need of help
26．你能帮我在公共汽车站接玛丽亚吗？
Could you help me Maria at the bus stop
27．看那些乌云。马上就要下雨了。
the dark clouds. It is going to rain soon.
28．昨天我去游泳了，我感觉在水里我就像一条鱼。
I swam yesterday. I I was a fish in the water.
29．学下中国象棋对我来说很难。
is hard me to play Chinese chess.
30．Jill often has to get up early to school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Jill to get up early to school every day
四、单项选择
31．As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn’t ________.
A．hit B．decide
C．mind D．matter
32．—May I speak to Betty
—Sorry, she doesn’t live here ________. She moved away last week.
A．anyway B．anymore C．anywhere D．anytime
33．—What is the first step in developing an idea
—It is usually to ________ .
A．present it B．test it C．define it D．ignore it
34．The feedback from others is important because it can help us ________.
A．stick to our ideas B．change our ideas C．ignore our ideas D．give up our ideas
35．________ students, they should finish their homework on time.
A．With B．To C．Without
36．—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner
—Yes. He needs to do something to stay healthy.
A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking
37．—What is your favourite sport
—________. It makes me cool in the hot summer.
A．Swimming B．Singing C．Playing football D．Running
38．We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them.
A．in order to B．in order that C．in order D．in the order
39．—I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow.
—______ Maybe next time.
A．It doesn’t matter.B．What’s up C．No way! D．Of course.
40．Our teacher always smiles at us, but today he is so ______.
A．clever B．serious C．funny D．excited
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
Tom: Dad, have you got a minute
Dad: Sure,Tom. 41
Tom: I know you’re very busy, but 42
Dad: Oh, sorry, Tom. 43
Tom: Really 44
Dad: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.
Tom: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals.
Dad: I’m glad you tell me this. 45
Tom: Dad, I love you, too.
参考答案：
1．matter
【详解】句意：如果你来得有点晚没有关系。根据句子的中文提示“要紧”，可知此处应填入动词“matter”，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填matter。
2．disease
【详解】句意：医生正在试图寻找治疗他疾病的方法。根据汉语提示及“his...”可知，空处需名词“disease疾病”，作cure的宾语。故填disease。
3．power
【详解】句意：风力发电可能为未来的汽车提供动力。power“给……提供动力”，动词；情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填power。
4． pulls/pulled trailer
【详解】句意：这辆车拉着一个挂车，上面有一艘船。根据汉语提示可知，第一空为pull“拉”，当时态一为般现在时时，由“The car”可知，应该用第三人称单数形式；当时态为一般过去时时，要用pull的过去式形式。本题没有明确表示时态的单词或短语，因此两个答案都符合要求。故填pulls/pulled。
5．relationship
【详解】句意：他们有很健康的父子关系。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词relationship“关系”，作宾语，不可数。故填relationship。
6．refuse
【详解】句意：我知道这对我来说是个好机会，但我不得不拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，动词；have to后跟动词原形。故填refuse。
7．talk
【详解】句意：我们有不同的想法，所以我们需要开个会好好谈谈。talk“谈话”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数。故填talk。
8．result
【详解】句意：考试的结果很好。result“结果”，可数名词，结合“was”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填result。
9．matter
【详解】句意：别人怎么看你真的要紧吗？matter“要紧”，Does后动词用原形。故填matter。
10．serious
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请不要把这个严肃的问题当作一个笑话。根据空前的“this”和空后的“matter”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语。结合汉语提示可知，serious“严肃的”符合题意。故填serious。
11．races
【详解】句意：她与其他顶尖选手比赛并获得金牌。根据后面的“and wins the gold medal”可知，and连接并列的短语或句子，时态保持一致，这里谓语动词race也须用第三人称单数形式races。故填races。
12．to turn
【详解】句意：他拒绝关掉空调，因为房间太热了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，是固定短语。故填to turn。
13．reading
【详解】句意：你喜欢阅读哪种类型的小说？enjoy doing“喜欢做”，故填reading。
14．knocking
【详解】句意：爱丽丝没有敲门就进了她姐姐的房间。without是介词，介词后动词用动名词形式，作宾语。故填knocking。
15．parents
【详解】句意：西蒙和他的父母谈论和分享一切。他们是好的倾听者。parent“父母一方”，可数名词，根据“They are”可知，此处应指父母双方，因此用parents“父母”。故填parents。
16．to close
【详解】句意：告诉他不要关门。根据“Tell him not…(close) the door.”可知，此处为固定结构tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to close。
17．to help
【详解】句意：Rose通常主动帮助她的父母做家务。offer to do“主动做某事”，固定搭配，后面接动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。
18．doing
【详解】句意：如果你做完作业，你就可以做你喜欢做的事。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填doing。
19．to carry
【详解】句意：你搬这个盒子很难。根据句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，故空处需要使用不定式结构to do。故填to carry。
20．really
【详解】句意：汤姆很友好。他对每个人都很好。根据“He is … kind”结合提示词可知，此处应用really“很”，副词修饰形容词。故填really。
21． In order to
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“为了”，应用短语in order to表示，in位于句首首字母大写。故填In；order；to。
22．dress up
【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“装扮”对应的英文。“装扮”dress up，位于句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”中，意为“做某事是……的”，动词无需变形。故填dress up。
23． take part in
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“参加”，此处说的是参加某项活动，用短语take part in，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填take；part；in。
24． get/be close to
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“亲近”，“亲近……”翻译成get/be close to ...，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式。故填get/be；close；to。
25． offer to help
【详解】“主动提供帮助”为“offer to help”；该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，句中以Does开头，谓语动词用原形，故填offer；to；help。
26． pick up
【详解】接某人：pick up sb；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填pick；up。
27． Look at
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“看”的意思，其英文表达是“look at”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Look；at。
28．felt like
【详解】feel like“感觉像”，动词短语；根据“I swam yesterday.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填felt like。
29． It for to learn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故第一个空填It；第二个空填for，表示“对……来说”；第三个空填动词不定式to learn，表示“学习”。故填It；for；to learn。
30． Does have
【详解】句意：吉尔每天经常不得不早起去上学。 根据要求，改成一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，句中有情态动词has to，一般疑问句用助动词does引导，后跟动词原形have，故填Does；have。
31．D
【详解】句意：只要你在做正确的事，别人怎么想、怎么说都不要紧。
考查动词辨析。hit撞击；decide决定；mind介意；matter要紧。根据句意可知，只要你在做正确的事，别人怎么想、怎么说都不要紧。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：——我可以和Betty讲话吗？——对不起，她已经不住在这里了。她上周搬走了。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；anymore不再；anywhere任何地方；anytime任何时间。根据“she doesn’t live here...She moved away last week.”可知此处表示Betty不住在这里了，应用“anymore”，not…anymore“不再”。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：——发展一个想法的第一步是什么？——通常是要定义它。
考查动词辨析。present it呈现它；test it测试它；define it定义它；ignore it忽略它。根据“the first step in developing an idea”可知，发展一个想法的第一步应该是先进行定义。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：其他人的反馈很重要，因为它可以帮助我们改变想法。
考查动词辨析及动词短语辨析。stick to our ideas坚持我们的想法；change our ideas改变我们的想法；ignore our ideas忽略我们的想法；give up our ideas放弃我们的想法。根据“The feedback from others is important”可知，前句是说其他人的反馈很重要，结合语境是思想进行碰撞，可以改变我们想法。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，他们应该按时完成作业。
考查介词辨析。With有；To对于；Without没有。由“…students, they should finish their homework on time”可知，此处是对学生们来说。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：——对他来说晚饭后散步重要吗？——重要，他需要做些事来保持健康。
考查it固定句型。分析句子可知，此处为“it is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，其一般疑问句，需将be动词提到句首并大写，其后结构不变，故选A。
37．A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳。它让我在炎热的夏天感到凉爽。
考查名词辨析。Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌；Playing football踢足球；Running跑步。根据“It makes me cool in the hot summer.”可知游泳能让我在炎热的夏天感到凉爽。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：我们和祖父母住在一起，以便更好地照顾他们。
考查介词短语。in order to为了，以便于；in order that为了，后接句子；in order按次序的，合乎程序的；in the order按顺序。根据“We live with our grandparents …take good care of them.”可知，此处是指为了照顾祖父母，且空后为动词短语，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：——我今天不能和你一起去，明天将有一场考试。——没关系，也许下次吧。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What’s up怎么了；No way没门；Of course当然。根据“I can’t go with you today.”可知，对方不能一起去，此处应表示“没关系”。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是对我们微笑，但今天他很严肃。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；funny有趣的；excited激动的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处与“always smiles at us”意思相反，也就是说老师今天很严肃。故选B。
41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．G
【导语】本文主要是Tom想和爸爸一起共度时光的对话。
41．根据“Dad, have you got a minute ”可知，空处需呼应Tom的问题，选项C“有什么事吗？”与之相符。故选C。
42．根据“I know you’re very busy, but...”可知，空处应该会解释开场白的要求。选项E“我想花更多时间和你在一起”与之相符。故选E。
43．根据“Really ”可知，空处应该是提问具体的计划，所以Tom才表现出吃惊的状态。选项D“这个周末去动物园怎么样？”与之相符。故选D。
44．根据“Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.”可知，空处会询问是否有时间。选项A“你有时间吗？”与之相符。故选A。
45．根据“Dad, I love you, too.”可知，空处会表达“我爱你”的情感。选项G“Tom，我爱你”与之相符。故选G。
A．Do you have time
B．Sorry, I don’t have time.
C．What is it
D．How about going to the zoo this weekend
E．I want to spend more time with you.
F．Let’s have a good talk.
G．I love you, Tom.
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外研版（2024）英语七年级上册Unit 3 Developing ideas 课时同步基础练习卷
一、根据汉语提示，正确拼写单词
1．It doesn’t (要紧) if you come a little late.
2．The doctor is trying to find ways to cure (治疗) his (疾病) .
3．Wind power may (给……提供动力) future cars.
4．The car (拉) a (挂车)with a boat on it.
5．They have a very healthy father-son (关系).
6．I know it is a good chance for me, but I have to (拒绝) it.
7．We have different ideas, so we need to hold a meeting to have a good (谈话).
8．The (结果，后果) of the exam was good.
9．Does it really (要紧) what others think of you
10．Please don’t treat this (严肃的) matter as a joke, boys and girls.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
11．She (race) against other top players and wins the gold medal (金牌).
12．He refused (turn) off the air conditioner because the room is too hot.
13．What kind of novels do you enjoy (read)
14．Alice went into her sister’s room without (knock) on the door.
15．Simon talks about and shares everything with his (parent). They are good listeners.
16．Tell him not (close) the door.
17．Rose usually offers (help) her parents with the housework.
18．If you finish (do) your homework, you can do what you like to do.
19．It’s hard for you (carry) the box.
20．Tom is friendly. He is (real) kind to everyone.
三、根据汉语意思，完成下列各题。
21．为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。
look after his parents, he returned to his hometown.
22．我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！
I think it’s really funny to as cartoon characters!
23．她打算参加跳高和跳远。
She is going to the high jump and the long jump.
24．我认为亲近自然是很美妙的。
I think it’s wonderful to nature.
25．当人们需要帮助的时候，他是否经常主动提供帮助？
Does he often people when they are in need of help
26．你能帮我在公共汽车站接玛丽亚吗？
Could you help me Maria at the bus stop
27．看那些乌云。马上就要下雨了。
the dark clouds. It is going to rain soon.
28．昨天我去游泳了，我感觉在水里我就像一条鱼。
I swam yesterday. I I was a fish in the water.
29．学下中国象棋对我来说很难。
is hard me to play Chinese chess.
30．Jill often has to get up early to school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Jill to get up early to school every day
四、单项选择
31．As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn’t ________.
A．hit B．decide
C．mind D．matter
32．—May I speak to Betty
—Sorry, she doesn’t live here ________. She moved away last week.
A．anyway B．anymore C．anywhere D．anytime
33．—What is the first step in developing an idea
—It is usually to ________ .
A．present it B．test it C．define it D．ignore it
34．The feedback from others is important because it can help us ________.
A．stick to our ideas B．change our ideas C．ignore our ideas D．give up our ideas
35．________ students, they should finish their homework on time.
A．With B．To C．Without
36．—________ important for him ________ a walk after dinner
—Yes. He needs to do something to stay healthy.
A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; takes D．Is it; taking
37．—What is your favourite sport
—________. It makes me cool in the hot summer.
A．Swimming B．Singing C．Playing football D．Running
38．We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them.
A．in order to B．in order that C．in order D．in the order
39．—I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow.
—______ Maybe next time.
A．It doesn’t matter.B．What’s up C．No way! D．Of course.
40．Our teacher always smiles at us, but today he is so ______.
A．clever B．serious C．funny D．excited
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
Tom: Dad, have you got a minute
Dad: Sure,Tom. 41
Tom: I know you’re very busy, but 42
Dad: Oh, sorry, Tom. 43
Tom: Really 44
Dad: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.
Tom: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals.
Dad: I’m glad you tell me this. 45
Tom: Dad, I love you, too.
A．Do you have time
B．Sorry, I don’t have time.
C．What is it
D．How about going to the zoo this weekend
E．I want to spend more time with you.
F．Let’s have a good talk.
G．I love you, Tom.
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