初中2024-2025学年第一学期半期质量检测
八年级英语试题
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
学校_____________ 班级___________ 姓名_____________ 座号________
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
（ ）1.
（ ）2.
（ ）3.
（ ）4.
（ ）5.
听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. Where may Sally be
A. At the school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. What does the woman do
A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
听3段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. What’s the man’s advice for the woman
A. Close the window. B. Have more fresh air. C. Put on her coat
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9.What does Lucy do in the hospital
A. See a doctor. B. Look after her friend. C. Help her mom.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
（ ）10. What’s wrong with Helen
A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a cough.
（ ）11. What did the doctor tell her
A. To have a good rest. B. To drink boiled water. C. To do more exercise.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
（ ）12. Where is the woman going
A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou.
（ ）13. Why does the man tell the woman to be careful next time
A. Because she is a person with bad luck.
B. Because she fell off her bike and got hurt.
C. Because she doesn’t know how to ride her bike.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
（ ）14. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache.
（ ）15. When does the conversation happen
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
How to Have a Good Sleep
Before going to bed You should be in a 16 room. You should put your feet in warm water. You should have a glass of milk. It is good for 17 . You should think you’re in a(n) 18 place: There are many trees and you 19 slowly.
Other Go to bed early, eat more vegetables and do some 20 .
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的A、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（ ）21.The saying A tree can’t make a forest （森林）tells us that_______is very important in a football match.
A.skill B.body C.teamwork
（ ）22.---Are you going to________our English team ---Yes, I am.
A.take part in B. join C. join in
（ ）23. ---Sally swims well. Who taught her ---She taught ________last summer.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself
（ ）24.---I’m sure you’ll be successful ________your hard work. ---Thank you.
A.through B. across C. about
（ ）25.Jack is 13 years old. He is _________to help his mother do some housework.
A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough
（ ）26.We had a long walk and got to the bus stop.
A.carefully B.widely C. finally
（ ）27.—There _______two football games on TV tomorrow afternoon. —-Really That’s great.
A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be
（ ）28. English may be difficult for you,but you shouldn’t __________.
A. get up B. give up C. grow up
（ ）29. —How can I play baseball, Tom —You should practice ______the ball first.
A.playing B. hitting C. kicking
（ ）30.-—I’m not sure ______my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.whether B.why C. when
（ ）31.—Could you , please —No problem.
A.pass the pen me B.pass me to the pen C.pass me the pen
（ ）32.—Must I hand in all my money,Mom
—No,you .You can use it to buy some school things.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.must not
（ ）33.—I see Jane______English almost every morning.
—She is hard-working.She always does well in English.
A.read B.reading C. reads
（ ）34.—It’s a nice day today. Shall we play football after school
—________ Let’s ask Rick to go with us.
A.Good idea! B. That’s OK! C.Best wishes!
（ ）35.—My mother is badly ill and I have to look after her in the hospital.
—____________ I hope she’ll get well soon.
A.Don’t worry. B. That’s terrible! C.I’m sorry to hear that.
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
从每小题所给的A、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A five-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. He was 36 ill. Her father said, “He needs an operation (手术), 37 we have no money. Only a miracle can save him now.” Hearing this, she ran to a store with all the money she saved quickly.
“A miracle 38 my little brother, please,” the girl said.
“A miracle ”
“Yes, my brother Andrew has 39 bad growing inside his head. He needs an operation, but we are poor. Dad says only a miracle can save him, 40 I have brought all my money here.”
“We don’t have a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said.
“What Please help me. Please!” She was going to 41 .
A tall man heard this and said to the girl, “You are lucky. I have a miracle you want. Let me see 42 money you have. $ 1.11. Good. It’s 43 . Take me to your house. I must tell Andrew how to take a miracle.”
The man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous 44 . The operation was 45 . Andrew got well soon.
Sometimes, love can bring a miracle.
（ ）36. A. finally B. badly C. really
（ ）37. A. and B.or C. but
（ ）38. A. at B. on C. for
（ ）39. A. something B. anything C. nothing
（ ）40. A. so B. because C. if
（ ）41. A. cheer B. cry C. laugh
（ ）42. A. what B. how much C. how many
（ ）43. A. enough B. right C. possible
（ ）44. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse
（ ）45. A. healthy B. exciting C. successful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25题；满分45分)
阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共40分)
A
NBA SCOREBOARD（得分榜）
April 16th，held in TD Garden 1 2 3 4 All Parts
Hawks（老鹰队） 29 19 28 31 107
Wizards（奇才队） 25 20 38 31 114
April 16th，held in Toyota Center
Cavaliers（骑士队） 31 25 32 33 121
Knicks（尼克斯队） 27 29 32 21 109
April 17th，held in TD Garden
Bulls（公牛队） 23 25 26 32 106
Celtics（凯尔特人队） 28 18 38 38 122
April 17th，held in Verizon Center
Raptors（猛龙队） 29 25 30 26 110
Heat（热火队） 27 32 30 23 112
（ ）46. How many parts were there in one basketball game？
A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）47. Which team won the most scores according to the scoreboard？
A. Wizards B. Celtics C. Bulls. D. Heat.
（ ）48.Cavaliers played against Knicks on April ________.
A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th
（ ）49.We can know_______ from the scoreboard.
A. how long the game lasted B. there were 10 players in a game
C. where the players come from D. where they played the games
（ ）50.This scoreboard may come from ________.
A. a sports newspaper B. in science book C. a music show D. a history story
(B)
What are you going to be when you grow up Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers.
Jenny: My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph（亲笔签名）.
Ben: I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people.
Amy: I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher.
Davy: I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables.
( ) 51. According to（根据）the passage, we can know Beyonce is a ________.
A. pianist B. dancer C. singer D. Painter
( ) 52. What does the underlined phrase mean in English
A. Help B. Raise C. Lift D. Send
( ) 53. Who wants to be a teacher
A. Ben B. Jenny C. Amy D. Davy
( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ben’s parents are both doctors.
B. Jenny likes singing very much.
C. Amy doesn’t like staying with children
D. Davy doesn’t want to live in the countryside.
( ) 55. What are the students talking about
A. Their future life B. Their family
C. Their favorite things D. Their problems
(C)
A bus driver said he was thinking of his own daughter when he saved (救) a 7-year-old girl.
“Please let me catch her. That’s all I could say. I was thinking about my daughter,” said Stephen St. Bernard.
Stephen, 52, is a bus driver for 10 years. When he was returning home from work at about 2 p.m., he heard someone shouting from a building.
He saw a girl on the top of a third-floor window air conditioning unit (空调设备). He quickly ran under the window.
The video shows that Stephen shouted to the girl, and tried to make her go back into her apartment. Suddenly the girl fell. But Stephen caught her in his arms.
“I picked her up and carried her, and she just kept looking around. She never closed her eyes,” said Stephen.
Then the girl was taken to the hospital.
“He’s my hero,” said the girl’s aunt, Monique Harding. “He really helped our family today.”
The police said the girl’s mother was watching her other child in the apartment and did not see the girl standing outside.
Stephen was hurt but he will OK soon.
His daughter called her father a hero. “The child is the same age as me. Dad always carries me, so I guess that’s why he was able to catch her.” Said Tahaani. St. Bernard.
( )56. Stephen became a bus driver ______ years ago.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12
( )57. Monique Harding is the girl’s ______.
A. aunt B. uncle C. mother D. father
( )58. When the girl stood outside, her mother was _______.
A. watching TV B. washing the dishes
C. washing the clothes D. watching her other child.
( )59. How old is Tahaani. St. Bernard
A. 7 years old B. 8 years old C. 9 years old D. 10 years old
( )60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Stephen didn’t get hurt in the accident.
B. Stephen tried to make the girl go back home.
C. Stephen heard someone coughing in the evening.
D. Stephen thought of his job when he saved the girl.
D
Many people talk about the “stomach flu” when they’re feeling sick in their stomach. It isn't the same as the ordinary flu. Stomach flu is an illness which is usually caused by a virus(病毒).
Someone with stomach flu may have stomach cramps(胃痉挛), diarrhea(腹泻), a fever, and might throw up(呕吐). He or she will probably feel pretty sick for a day or two, but will then get better.
There is no vaccine(疫苗) for stomach flu. If you have it, you’ll want to rest until you feel better. If you're throwing up, don't eat food. Instead, drink water, milk, or try fruit juice. Your mom or dad might also give you some medicine to take. The medicine is usually special sweet drinks that have some sugar inside—make your body get recovered when you have lost water from diarrhea or throwing up.
Once you stop throwing up, you can try other kinds of light food like chicken soup and juice. When you start to feel better, try eating foods like bananas, rice, plain noodles and other healthy food. As your system returns to normal, you can go back to eating what you usually do.
Stomach flu is contagious. When someone has it, he can pass it to other people. So, if you get close to someone with stomach flu or eat the food with viruses, you may also get sick. That's why it's important to wash your hands, especially before you eat and after using the toilet!
（ ）61. People with stomach flu may feel quite sick for .
A. an hour B. a day C. a week D. a month
（ ）62. When you throw up, you can take medicine that is .
A. common fruit drinks B. a kind of sugar
C. special sweet drinks D. milk or fruit juice
（ ）63. What does the underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A.致命的 B.传染的 C. 痛苦的 D.复杂的
（ ）64. It is OK to eat after you start to feel better from throwing up.
A. noodles B. hamburgers C. biscuits D. ice cream
（ ）65. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the symptoms(症状) of stomach flu when people get it
B. what you should do to prevent from getting stomach flu
C. why it’s important to wash hands after using the toilet
D. the introduction, treatment and prevention(预防) about stomach flu
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
What’s work You may think it’s a way to make money. 66 In fact, work has many different meanings. Scientists say work helps to keep us healthy. They find that people who work hard live longer(更久的) than those who don’t work. Studies show that people who don’t work are in poorer health.
67 It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness(孤独). Studies show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. 68 By work, people know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship(友谊) and warmth. This is good for people’s health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of everything.69
Work gives hope and brings satisfaction. 70 When a writer finishes his writing, a doctor saves a sick man or a teacher sees his students grow, they are really happy from the heart.
The more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
A. Without it, we can’t live. B. It will cause more illnesses. C. Why is work good for health D. Work makes one feel satisfied(满足的). E. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．当你想知道为什么Jim脸色苍白的时候，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________________________________，Jim
72．你想知道奶奶多久去看一次牙医，你可以这样问她：
_________________________________________________________________________, grandma
73．玛丽想约定明天早上八点见面，她可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________________tomorrow morning.
74．你想要找Jane接电话，你可以这样问：
_______________________________________________________________________________Jane
75．你想向Tom请教些问题，你可以这样征求他的同意：
_______________________________________________________________________________, Tom
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.good, health 77. not,read 78. mind,not 79. fever,yesterday 80. be , future
76. 77.
78.
79.
80.
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Long time ago, there was a king（国王）in England. He was kind but too lazy（懒惰）. He would do nothing 81 eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t 82 [ i:vn] move his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an old man 83 （hear）about the king’s story. He wanted to give him 84 hand.The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 85 （I）best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment（治疗）tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 86 [ s :tnl ], kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered.
The next day the king left for the man’s house early. 87 he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two 88 （month）, but he never saw the old man. When the king became 89 [ ngr ], he found he became light. He realized（明白）why the old man asked him to walk so far.
90 (walk) can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
Ⅷ. 书面表达：（15分）
健康是第一财富。请你就当前全球关注的健康问题，谈谈我们应该养成怎样的好习惯，以更好地生活。
提示：1. 保持良好的饮食习惯，按时吃饭；
多做运动；
不熬夜，保持充足的睡眠；
......（至少2点）
注意：1. 短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80左右
3.短文中不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名和校名。
As we know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. But do you know how to do it
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure that we will keep healthy if we follow these suggestions.初中2024-2025学年第一学期半期质量检测
八年级英语试题答案
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 AAACB 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 ABBBC
16 quiet 17.sleeping 18 .beautiful 19.walk
20 .exercise
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
21-25 CBAAB, 26-30 CCBBA
31-35 CBAAC,
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
36-40 BCCAA 41-50 BBABC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25题；满分45分)
46-50 CBCDA 51-55 CACBA
56-60 CADAB 61-65 BCBAD
66-70 ACEBD
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71.
What's wrong with you what's the matter with you What's up what's the trouble？
How often do you see a dentist？
Let’s make it eight o'clock tomorrow morning
Could I /may I speak to Jane
May I ask you some questions
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76.Running is good for our health.
77. You shouldn't read in a sun./Don't read in the sun.
78 .Would you mind not putting your bike here
79.She had a fever yesterday.
80. She is going to be a teacher in the future.
VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81.except 82.even 83.heard 84.a 85.my
86.certainly 87.After/When 88.months 89.angry 90.Walking
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