Units 5 ~ 6 单元同步检测卷
(满分:100分)
同步测试(75分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Dad says things will get better. He says I will love living in the city just like I love to climb trees and play basketball. I look out of the window of our 1 house. “I miss my friends,” I say. “I miss Michigan. I miss the trees.”
“Los Angeles isn't a bad place,” Dad says. Then he tells me that there is a park near our 2 . “You can play basketball there. Go and have fun!”
When I get there,I see three boys playing basketball. They are playing one-on-one. Two of them are taller than me, but one is about my 3 . I can tell that the short boy knows how to play. But the other boys are too tall for him. He 4 someone's help.
I go down to the other 5 . “Hey!” they shout. I stop and turn around. The short boy asks, “Would you like to 6 us ”
“Sounds good.”
“Come on. I'm Louie.”
“Sonny.”
Louie says to the other boys, “How about a little two-on-two ”
They agree. Then the game 7 . Louie and I lose in the end, but we are really 8 ourselves for playing a good game.
Then I know all three of them study in Franklin School, just like me. And they have a basketball team. “Louie is the only good guard(后卫) we have.”
“Not anymore,” I say.
“Yeah.” Then we all laugh 9 .
“Coming back tomorrow ”
“Yeah.”
The sun is going down behind pink and orange clouds. Los Angeles is not a 10 place. I think I get it.
( )1. A. tall B. cheap C. old D. new
( )2. A. school B. house C. farm D. shop
( )3. A. height B. colour C. weight D. age
( )4. A. needs B. gets C. likes D. forgets
( )5. A. park B. table C. basket D. room
( )6. A. visit B. leave C. join D. watch
( )7. A. opens B. starts C. ends D. rings
( )8. A. angry with B. worried about C. proud of D. different from
( )9. A. clearly B. happily C. deeply D. warmly
( )10. A. boring B. exciting C. good D. bad
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
As is known to all, living in space can be very different from that on the Earth. One of the most important differences is that there is no gravity in space. So many people think living things can't develop well in space. ▲
A team of scientists sent mouse embryos(胚胎) to space. Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days. Guess what happened The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on the Earth! The different environment didn't prevent the development of mouse embryos.
The scientists soon shared their study online in Science. They clearly pointed out that gravity might not have as much effect on the development of these mouse embryos as they had previously (先前) thought. When the mouse embryos were sent back to the Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes(基因). They found that they were still the same. However, they still needed to do more studies to make sure everything was okay with the embryos.
This surprising research is the first to suggest that mouse embryos can successfully develop in the special environment of space. The team's next plan is to place these embryos into mice to see if they can give birth. If that goes well, it may not be impossible for us to see space babies in the future!
( )11. Which sentence can be put in ▲
A. Some children would like to travel to space.
B. Many researchers are trying to solve the problem.
C. However, there are also several bad sides to this.
D. However, a new discovery may prove(证明) they' re wrong.
( )12. What does the underlined word“them” in the second paragraph refer to
A. The mouse embryos. B. Living things.
C. Astronauts. D. A team of scientists.
( )13. What did the scientists find out
A. There were strange lives in space.
B. Mouse embryos could grow in space.
C. Mouse embryos grow more slowly in space.
D. The animals grew faster in space than on the Earth.
( )14. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. The embryos’ DNAs didn’ t change in space.
B. Something was wrong with the embryos in space.
C. Gravity had a big effect on the embryos’ growth.
D. The mouse embryos in space shared different genes.
( )15. What is the research team going to do next
A. Put the embryos into the mice. B. Send more mouse embryos to space.
C. Take some human babies to space. D. Study if mice could give birth in space.
B
Typhoons and hurricanes are both the same kind of strong wind. They happen in different places and are called differently. It is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in Asian countries, such as China and Japan.
The naming of typhoons began in the early 20th century. An Australian forecaster named typhoons for the first time with a man's name. Most typhoons now use the names of animals, plants, food, etc., and some names are adjectives or taken from beautiful legends (传说), such as Yutu and Wukong.
The typhoon was named by 14 countries, including China, Vietnam, Japan, etc. There are a total of 140 nouns in the typhoon name list, and these names have been used repeatedly(重复地). When typhoons cause especially serious disasters (灾难), 14 member countries can apply for (申请) the name to be removed from the list. For example, China's Typhoon Longwang in 2005 and Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 were officially removed because of the great disasters they brought. By doing so, it is hoped that there will no longer be serious disasters.
In China, typhoons with a wind force stronger than Grade 8 will be numbered according to their happening time each year. This is what we heard or saw from radios and televisions,“The No.3 Typhoon this year”.
( )16. Which of the following countries calls a strong wind“hurricane”
A. China. B. Japan. C. India. D. America.
( )17. What were typhoons first named after
A. A kind of food. B. An animal. C. A man. D. A plant.
( )18. What's the meaning of the underlined word“removed”
A. Taken away. B. Added into. C. Put away. D. Given back.
( )19. Which of the following will no longer be used to name a typhoon
A. Wukong. B. Longwang. C. Yutu. D. Haikui.
( )20. What is the best title for this passage
A. How to Name Typhoons B. American Hurricanes
C. Typhoons and Hurricanes D. Typhoons in Asia
C
The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth. It can weigh up to 180,000 kg and grow as long as 33 metres. Adult female (雌性的) blue whales are larger than adult males. The blue whale's heart alone is the size of a small car!
The blue whale lives mostly in cold and temperate (温和的) waters. It prefers deeper ocean waters. Blue whales usually live alone or in pairs, although they may go in groups to find food. Paired adult blue whales are usually a male and a female. Often, the same two whales will be seen together for a long time. The main food for them is shrimps (小虾) and they can eat a lot of shrimps at a time. Blue whales have very deep voices. The sound a blue whale makes can travel thousands of miles in deep waters. So the whales may be able to communicate with each other across oceans.
However, blue whales face a serious problem. In 1930, almost 30,000 blue whales were killed. In 1960, the International Whaling Commission began to ban (禁止) the killing of blue whales. In 2000, it was found that there were fewer than 10,000 left.
( )21. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true
A. We haven't seen a larger animal than the blue whale on Earth so far.
B. It is clear that blue whales are very heavy and large in size.
C. Adult female blue whales are smaller than adult males.
D. The blue whale's heart is as big as a small car.
( )22. Why are blue whales able to communicate across oceans
A. Because their sounds can travel a long distance.
B. Because they usually live alone or in pairs.
C. Because they live mostly in cold and temperate waters.
D. Because they can swim very far.
( )23. Which of the following does the passage NOT tell us about blue whales
A. Their size. B. Their food. C. Their enemy. D. Their problem.
( )24. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To let us know something different about blue whales.
B. To show us how serious the problem that the blue whales face is.
C. To tell us how to protect blue whales.
D. To ask us to stop polluting the living environment of wild animals.
( )25. Where may you most probably read the passage
A. In a notice about favourite pets.
B. In a health magazine.
C. In a book about endangered animals.
D. In a poster about popular zoos.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. However, this is not true.
B. Coming here has been my dream for long.
C. Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s.
D. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people.
E. I have dreamt of travelling around the world since I was young.
F. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin.
Red tourism is very popular these years.
Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year.26. He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member(党员),I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “27. Now I' ve made it come true,” Zhang said.
You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. 28.
A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.29. And over 30% of the visitors were born in the 1980s.
There are lots of special tourist products, and many of them use new technologies such asAI and VR.30.
“Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.”
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别是六则短信回复。请根据五个人的信息内容选择对应的回复。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. Sure. I'd love to. I love music so much. And I am so happy that we can learn to sing together.
B. No problem, Ben. I am good at computers. I'm sure I can help you. I will go to your house soon.
C. Don't worry. I'm sure your dream can come true. Just try your best.
D. That sounds great! We’ ll have much fun. Let's meet at the Sports Centre this Saturday.
E. Yes, there is. Go out and turn right on Xiangrong Road. There is a restaurant across from the Movie City.
F. Hi, Anna. Yes, it is snowy and cold, but I have a good time here. I often go outside to play in the snow and make cute snowmen.
( )31. Tom, what are you doing now I want to use my computer, but there is something wrong with it. Can you come and help me
( )32. Bill, I made a new friend last week. He likes playing basketball too. How about playing together
( )33. Tina, how is your vacation in Canada The news says the weather is snowy and windy there.
( )34. Lisa,I would like to join the Music Club in our school. I know you love music too. Do you want to join the Music Club with me
( )35. Hi, Helen. I am visiting Xiangshi Zoo today. Now I want to have lunch. You know this place well. Is there a restaurant near the zoo
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
There 36. ( be) a magic bank account(账户). Every day, $86,400 is put into the account. However, the account doesn't keep the money forever. 37.
you don't use it within that day, you will lose all the money. So you'd better spend it all and make each dollar count!
All of us have 38. bank like this. It is called time. Every morning, you have 86,400 39. ( second) to spend. But 40. the end of the day, the time goes by and a new day begins. Your“balance(余额)” doesn't carry over to the next day. You can't save your time for the next day. Each day, your“account” starts fresh.
That's why you need 41. ( make) every day count. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something that surprises 42. ( your). Do something kind. And the most important thing is to realize how 43. ( value) your time is. One day, your life 44. ( come) to an end, and you won't have any time left to spend at all.
Don't wait until your“bank” is closed. Spend your time 45. ( wise), and you' ll live a more meaningful life.
IV.书面表达(15分)
假如你是赵鹏，你的美国朋友 Peter寒假想要来哈尔滨旅游。请根据以下信息给 Peter写一封邮件， 向他介绍哈尔滨。60词左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
要点 ：1.介绍哈尔滨：
(1)位置:位于中国东北地区, 是黑龙江省的省会( capital city);
(2)天气：冬天很冷，夏天不热；
(3)景点: 松花江、太阳岛 ( the Sun Island)、中央大街……
2.向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear that you' re coming to Harbin. Let me tell you something about it.
Yours,
Zhao Peng
附加题(25分)
I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词(共5小题，每小题1分)
1. Li Bai and Du Fu were famous poets in a China.
2. Remember to close the door when you l .
3. The explorer is sharing his a in the North Pole with the boys.
4. Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter s
5. The most p colour these days is blue. Many people dress in blue.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
1. What is your height and ( weigh)
2. Careful ( prepare) for the exam is important.
3. You can read the ( introduce) on the first page of the book.
4. He agreed to my ( suggest) that we should change the date.
5. I am a ( design) of shoes and bags.
III.根据括号内的中文提示，完成句子，每空一词(共5小题，每小题2分)
1. Cancer kills (成千上万) people every year.
2. There was almost no gravity in the (空间站).
3. As a writer,I (对……有兴趣) character de- scription.
4. Some people believe that Chinese chess was invented (作为对……的纪念) the battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.
5. The West Lake is a famous (旅游景点) in Hangzhou.

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