期中检测卷
(满分:100分)
同步测试(75分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
John liked saying“yes” to others. He thought it was a lovely word.
One day, during lunchtime at school, John's friend David asked John to give him his lunch. David seemed to 1 to bring his lunch to school every day, but he was never worried. He knew that if he asked John for his lunch, John would always say yes. At last, John gave his lunch to David, although he was also very 2 .
The next morning, the teacher asked everyone for their 3 . David hadn't done his. He wasn't worried, because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said David.
John didn't want to do that. If he did so, he would have nothing to 4 . But John liked to say yes. Finally, David 5 handed“his” homework to the teacher.
The teacher asked John, “Where is your homework, John ”
“I gave it to David,” he said.
“What ” The teacher got a big 6 and her eyes were wide open. The answer was not what she had expected (预料). But she wasn't 7 . Instead, she asked patiently, “Why did you give your homework to David ”
“Because he would be punished(惩罚) without my homework. I'm a(n) 8 person. If someone needs my 9 , I should say yes!” said John.
The teacher 10 and said, “It's good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only say yes to things you' re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”
( )1. A. forget B. remember C. decide D. prepare
( )2. A. worried B. tired C. hungry D. patient
( )3. A. advice B. homework C. attention D. information
( )4. A. deal with B. believe in C. help with D. hand in
( )5. A. happily B. quietly C. terribly D. luckily
( )6. A. idea B. fight C. surprise D. success
( )7. A. sad B. afraid C. glad D. angry
( )8. A. popular B. kind C. strict D. honest
( )9. A. courage B. help C. money D. respect
( )10. A. shouted B. realized C. smiled D. appeared
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
We all know electricity is useful in our lives. We get electricity by burning coal, oil and natural gas. But these ways pollute the air. Saving electricity means protecting our environment. What can we do to save electricity
When you leave a room, be sure to turn off lights and other machines such as TVs, computers, radios and DVD players. Keep doors and windows closed when the air conditioner is on. It needs more electricity with the door or the window open.
In the day, don't turn on lights if possible. Use a larger light bulb instead of a few small ones. Decide what you want from the fridge before opening it, so you won't waste electricity by looking inside and keeping the door open. Defrost (除霜) the fridge regularly (定期). Ice build-up wastes electricity. Don't put hot food in either — if you do, the fridge has to work overtime.
Cook several dishes in the oven at the same time. And keep the oven door closed until they are OK.
Put enough clothes in the washing machine and reduce the number of times you use the washing machine. Besides, try to use cool water to wash the clothes. Because the higher the washing water temperature of the washing machine, the more electricity it consumes(消耗).
( )11. How many ways of producing electricity that pollute the air are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )12. What can we do if we want to save electricity
A. Use more small light bulbs instead of a larger one.
B. Leave the radio on when we' re not using it.
C. Put cooler food into the fridge.
D. Put fewer clothes in the washing machine.
( )13. What does the underlined word“they” refer to
A. The ovens. B. The fridges. C. The dishes. D. The doors.
( )14. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A. We should know what we want before we open the fridge.
B. To save electricity, we shouldn't defrost the fridge regularly.
C. If you cook one dish in the oven, it will waste electricity.
D. The air conditioner needs more electricity with the window open.
( )15. What is the best title for this passage
A. How We Can Save Electricity B. Why We Must Save Electricity
C. When We Need to Save Electricity D. How to Produce Electricity
B
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. Here is the explanation of the relationship between colours and personalities.
Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their family, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.
The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it's possible that they worry too much.
White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity(纯洁), it's often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A“white” person can be wise, self- controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren't good at self-check. They can't often realize their weaknesses.
Yellow stands for imagination(想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. “Yellow” people may be a little bit careless at times, but their communication skills are excellent.
( )16. Mrs Green loves green best, so she may .
A. get angry easily B. treat her pets badly
C. have few friends in life D. be interested in gardening
( )17. What can we know about the colour white according to this passage
A. White lovers are active and humorous.
B. People who like white get worried easily.
C. It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D. White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
( )18. Which colour may outgoing people like better
A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Blue.
( )19. What are yellow lovers good at
A. Self-check. B. Communication. C. Self-control. D. Sports.
( )20. Where may this passage probably be taken from
A. In a health report. B. In a book review.
C. In a life magazine. D. In a classical novel.
C
People often use their phones to take pictures of their wonderful meals and share them online. But Clear Plate, a mini-app program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program's AI“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points(分数). You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The mini-app program was developed by Liu Jichen, a 23-year-old student at a university in China. Liu came up with the idea in 2020. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. To teach the program's AI how to identify(识别) empty plates, Liu and his team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. The team also started a campaign called“Clear Your Plate” in Chinese universities in 2021. Students compete against each other to see who can get the most points. In 2023, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2023 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals(可持续发展目标). “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to value the food and save the food,” Liu said.
( )21. What does Clear Plate do
A. It helps people take wonderful pictures of their meals.
B. It encourages people to eat up the food on their plates.
C. It buys meals and gifts for children in poor areas.
D. It teaches computers to tell empty plates from full ones.
( )22. Why did Liu develop the mini-app program
A. Because he had to complete his homework.
B. Because he hoped to make people enjoy their lives.
C. Because he would like to develop science and technology.
D. Because he wanted to call on people to value and save the food.
( )23. How did the team teach the program's AI to identify empty plates
A. By working with cooks and restaurant owners.
B. By collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants.
C. By giving users points for their pictures of the meals.
D. By training the AI to draw pictures of full and empty plates.
( )24. What does the underlined word“campaign” mean
A. Activity. B. Team. C. Club. D. Business.
( )25. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Sharing meals online is popular in China.
B. Cutting down food waste is a global topic.
C. Technology can help cut down food waste.
D. Liu becomes a young leader of UN's 2023 Class.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. Children need to sleep longer than adults.
B. A regular sleep routine is very important to you.
C. So how can you enjoy yourself at weekends
D. It's good for your health and mind.
E. Weekends are also a good time to sleep.
F. You can read a book or watch a soccer game on TV.
After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you want. 26. Here is some advice for you.
Follow your sleep routine.
27. It's not good to sleep as much as you want at weekends. Adults usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.28. Of course, it's OK to get more sleep if you stay up late.
Make time for your favourite things.
Weekends offer free time to do the things that make you truly happy. 29. You can also go shopping or cook some delicious food. All these can make you feel happy and relaxed.
Hang out with friends or family.
Try to plan an outdoor activity with the people you love at weekends. You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain.30. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy the fresh air and warm sunshine. Even a 30-minute walk around your neighbourhood can be good!
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别是六个研学项目的介绍信息。请根据五名同学的喜好与需求选择合适的研学项目。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. Suzhou Gardens
You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.
B. Yue Culture
You can enjoy Cantonese Opera(粤剧). Some teachers will tell you about its history of it. You can also watch the lion dance.
C. Chinese High-tech(高科技)
The study is mostly in Tianjin High-tech Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum.
D. Chinese History
We will take you to Xi’ an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows.
E. Mount Huangshan
It's a study on mountains, such as the plants and rocks. You can see many different beautiful plants.
F. City Tour
Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city.
( )31. Li Feng likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.
( )32. Qi Li likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.
( )33. Josh likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit in China.
( )34. Xu Jia enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera and watching the lion dance.
( )35. Chen Zi studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had 36. unusual activity. The school 37. ( take) the students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very 38. ( help) for the students to find their dream jobs.
Tang Haoran, 13, went to a plane museum. He learnt about the use of some planes39. the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our 40. ( country) work in plane area. After 41. ( learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream42. ( become)a plane engineer.”
Another student, Song Yutong, went to a law(法律) house. She learnt what it's like to be a judge(法官). “This trip made me know that the law is not only strict and fair (公平的), but also protects teenagers and those 43. need,” said Song. She has always wanted to work in the law, and the trip made 44. ( she) feel ready to work harder.
Bai Chundan, their teacher said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let the students find what they 45. ( real) care about. I hope all the students have learnt something from this activity.”
IV.书面表达(15分)
假设你是李华，某英语报正在举办以“My Best Friend”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称等信息；
2.不少于 60词。
附加题(25分)
I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词(共5小题，每小题1分)
1. Show r to your parents! It's so impolite for you to do that.
2. The more you p , the more skillful you will become.
3. The water in this lake is very d . It's about 20 metres.
4. Let's get out for some f air.
5. Mars is the closest and most similar p to the Earth.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
1. His teacher says that he has made a big ( improve).
2. There was a ( celebrate) in our house that night.
3. Education is important for a country's ( develop).
4. He spoke his idea loudly and ( clear).
5. English is ( wide) used in many countries.
III.根据括号内的中文提示，完成句子，每空一词(共5小题，每小题2分)
1. She does well in English, so I often (向她求助).
2. We (期待) having you as a member.
3. Do you think friends (在……上发挥重要作用) your life
4. In each class, forty students (被划分成……) four groups of ten.
5. In autumn, the street (被……覆盖) fallen leaves.

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