天津市2025届九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．We are going to have _____picnic at _____top of the hill tomorrow.
A.the;an B.a;the C.an;the D.a;/
2．I was very _____to hear the _____news that I won first prize.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited
C.excite;excited D.exciting;excite
3．Jack was born in 2004 and he ____in his home town since then.
A.lives B.has lived C.was living D.will live
4．—I don’t think we students should use moblie phones at school.
—________.They really have a bad influence on our study.
A.I agree with you. B. Not at all.
C.No peoblem. D.It’s my pleasure.
5．—Oh, it’s 9 pm.I have to go now.
—It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait _____the rain stops.
A.after B.until C.since D.while
6．It was time for supper. Mum asked me to _____for dinner.
A.lay the table B.be angry C.be worried D.take a vacation
7．When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ____the piano.
A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.played
8．I was doing the kichen at that time______I didn’t hear it.
A.but B.so C.because D.or
9．Once, the doctor worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed ____over a hundred lives.
A.to saving B. saving C.save D.to save
10．_____,China in the Classics is a good TV programme beacuse I can learn a lot from it.
A.At first B.In the future C.In my opinion D.As a result
11．In the world____people like playing football.
A. million of B.millions of C.two millions of D.two millions
12．—Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is
13．There are many big trees on ____sides of the streets.
A.all B.neither C.each D.both
14．It’s _____lunchtime.Let’s go to that new restaurant.
A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially
15．My cousin______ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful.
A.treated B.failed C.repaired D.found
二、阅读理解
The Great Wall of China，the longest wall in the world,runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. People in China called it“The Ten-thousand-li Great Wal1”. Actually it is more than 21,000 kilometres long,6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
It was very difficult to build such a great wall over the wild and distant country without any modern machines. People used their hands to work day by day. Many people had to work on the wall far away fromn their homes. They lifted earth in baskets, passed bricks from hand to hand and dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders.Their living conditions were terrible. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall.
After the People's Republic of China was founded, the government repaired parts of the Great Wall. On both sides of it new cities appeared, and deserts became grasslands or forests. The old Great Wall took on a new look.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese people,but also to the people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying,"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
16．The Great Wall of China is like a huge dragon because _________.
A.it is one of the greatest wonders of the world
B. it runs across the whole parts of China
C.it is the longest wall in the world and runs across North China
D.people built it according to the form of a dragon
17．People of China began to build the Great Wall about _________ years ago.
A.twenty B.two hundred C.two thousand D.two million
18．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The Great Wall is more than 21,000 kilo-metres long.
B.The Great Wall is wide for ten horses to walkside by side along the top.
C.The Great Wal is 6-7 metres high and 4-5metres wide.
D.The Great Wall is called "The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall".
19．Which of the following is the right order according to Paragraph 3
a.People worked by hand.
b.Thousands of men died.
c. There were no modern machines.
d.People's living conditions were bad.
A.c,a,d,b B.b,a,c,d C.b,c,d,a D.a,c,d,b
20．What do we know about the Great Wall today
A.The government repaired all parts of the Great Wall.
B. New deserts appeared on both sides of the Great Wall.
C. No one can reach the Great Wall without modern machines.
D.The old Great Wall took on a new look and today the Great Wall has become a place of interest.
Cinyee Chiu，an artist from Taiwan, China, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes．Among them “24 Solar Terms（节气）”is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided（分开）a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather.It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals.You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables，Chinese chives（韭菜）on the back of the fish.
White Dew faIls on about September 8th.It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.There are colourful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls,white dew（露珠）is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon（浣熊）-a small animal with thick hair.She drew white spots（小圆点）on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the colours in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
21．The writer gave _________ examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms"
A.five B.four C.three D.two
22．Why did Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures
A. To win lots of prizes.
B. To draw more animals.
C.To make herself famous.
D.To help people understand them better.
23．According to the passage, we can't see _________ in Cinyee's Beginning of Spring.
A.a bird B.a fish
C.Chinese chives D.spring vegetables
24．From paragraph 5,we know that _________.
A.a raccoon likes fish
B. Cinyee used white spots to show dew
C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn
D.Beginning of Spring falls on about December 8th
25．The writer mainly wants to talk about _________.
A.why Cinyee made herself known
B. who divided a year into 24 parts
C.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms
D.what Beginning of Spring and White Dew mean
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC(中国共产党), he went to study in Yan'an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, "Are you willing to change your research field "
"Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!"
With the strong belief(信念), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power(核能) at once. In the early 1960s, China's development of nuclear submarines(核潜艇) was almost a "blank". Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. "I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations," said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named "Touching China's Figure of the Year 2021".
26． What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age
A. The scientists' spirit. B. The people's kindness. C. The teachers' words.
27． Why did Peng Shilu change his research field
A. The new field was easier.
B. He wanted to be famous.
C. The motherland had a need.
28． When was China's first nuclear submarine built
A. In 1970. B. In 1956. C. In 1940.
29． Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu
A. Honest and polite. B. Humorous and strict. C. Hardworking and selfless.
30． What's the best title for the text
A.A Pioneer in Nuclear Power
B. A Suggestion for Further Study
C. A Study on the History of the CPC
“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟），”wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is often at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.On this day,people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China,that day was a harvest （收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.
Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries,families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. UJsually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings,such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the moon cake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together, enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories,and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far.
31．In Paragraph One, the poem that Su Shi wrote is for _________.
32．In ancient China,the Mid-Autumn Festival was a _________ festival.
33．Families all try to get together for _________ in China and _________ in Western countries.
34．Both the full moon and moon cakes stand for _________.
35．On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually enjoy the full moon when it is _________ in the sky.
三、完形填空
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai'an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty.
More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 2 .We had a great 3 there.
We 4 to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am,about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 6 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain.About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 .
Then the sun began to make its way into the sky.The first rays（光线）of the sun appeared.They 8 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange,from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time,we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful 10 !
36．A.man-made B.ancient C.natural D.national
37．A.wonders B.canyons C.streams D.seasons
38．A.habit B.opinion C.time D.friend
39．A.remembered B.began C.continued D.decided
40．A.Because B.Though C.After D.If
41．A.popular B.angry C.busy D.careful
42．A.fall B.rise C.clear D.set
43．A.made B.took C.put D.turned
44．A.left B.kept C.gave D.liked
45．A.sight B.medal C.excuse D.shape
四、短文填空题
46．The Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are made up of 735 grottoes. Every year hundreds of thousands of ①t_________ from all over the world visit them.
Last month,I was ②l_________ to take a journey there.Before entering the grotto area,I ③w_________ two 20-minute movies at the visitor's centre.One of them was about the construction（建造）history of the Mogao Grottoes and the ④o _________ provided a 3D introduction to some important grottoes. Then I followed the guide to visit the dark grottoes. It was ⑤l_________ opening a hidden box with valuable things when the guide opened one of the old grottoes. The guide ⑥t _________ us the stories of the past from the statues（雕像）to wall paintings. These stories were fresh and interesting for me.
Some wall paintings show musicians ⑦p _________ pipa and some show dancers dancing at parties...I was touched（被感动）deeply by the great artworks of ⑧a _________ Chinese.The huge statues ⑨s _________ look solemn（庄严的），although some of their faces have turned black,and some have lost an arm or two because of natural weathering（风化）.
It was a wonderful travelling ⑩e _________.I hope to go there again some day.
五、翻译题
47．事情进展不顺利时，他鼓励我不要放弃。
When things aren't going well, he encou-rages me not to _________.
48．当我出差的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？
Can you help me _________ my cat while I am on business
49．不要吵！宝宝已经睡着了。
Don't make noise! The baby has already _________.
50．Bob于1995年毕业，从那以后他就住在伦敦。
Bob left school in 1995,and _________ he has lived in London.
51．飞机突然向下倾斜，人们变得担心起来。
The plane _________,and people became worried.
六、写作题
52．白鹤滩水电站对实现“西电东送”具有深远意义。你校某英语公众号近期开展以该水电站为主题的征稿活动。假如你是王丽，对此活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文介绍该水电站，然后积极投稿。
提示：（1）位于中国西南部，水电站的左边是四川省，右边是云南省。
（2）可以发电和防洪。
（3）最大坝高289米，比三峡大坝高108米，是世界第二大水电站。
（4）建于2017年，2021年6月28日开始发电。
参考词汇：Baihetan Hydropower Station 白鹤滩水电站 prevent flooding 防洪
要求：（1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。
（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
（3）词数100左右。
【写作指导】
1．人称：第三人称it
2．时态：一般过去时和一般现在时
3．亮点词句：one of the greatest man-made wonders，in＋the＋方位名词＋of...，not only produce electricity,but also prevent flooding,the second largest..., millions of...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查冠词辨析。have a picnic野餐，at the top of在……顶部，均为固定短语。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析： excited 和 exciting均为形容词,前者意为“激动的,兴奋的”,常用于说明人的状态,后者意为“令人激动的,激动人心的”,常用于修饰或说明事物。第一个空格前主语为I(我),应用excited;第二个空格处修饰后面的news(消息)，应用exciting作定语。句意:听到我赢得了一等奖的这个激动人心的消息,我很激动。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意:杰克出生于2004年,从那时起他就一直住在家乡。根据sincethen可知,用现在完成时。
4．答案：A
解析：可用情景交际法解答本题。句意:“我认为学生在学校里不应该用手机。”“我同意你的看法。手机确实对我们的学习有不好的影响。”I agree with you 意为“我同意你的看法”,符合语境。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：句意:晚餐时间到了。妈妈让我摆放餐桌。lay the table摆放餐桌;be angry 生气;be worried 担心;take a vacation度假。根据句意可知,选A.
7．答案：C
解析：根据句中的时间状语从句为When I went to say goodbye to Anna"当我去给安娜说再见时"可知主句的谓语动词强调的是在过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故判断为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词，根据主语是she，故搭配was，play的现在分词为playing，故填was playing，故选C
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:有一次,这位医生连续工作了六十九个小时,挽救了一百多条生命。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,强调结果，后接动词不定式;save意为“拯救”,动词。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：at first“起初,首先”;in the future“在将来”;in my opinion“在我看来”;as a result“结果”。句意:我认为《典籍里的中国》是一个好的电视节目,因为我能从里面学到很多。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：考查数次的用法，hundred/thousand /million/billion均是这一类用法，其前没有具体数字时，应为hundreds/thousands/millions/billions +of，当前有具体数字时，应为数字+hundred/thousand /million/billion+名词，即使前面数字超过了1，hundred/thousand /million/billion仍旧用单数．所以B选项是正确的
12．答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;又根据答语“它大约6300千米长”可知问句询问的是长度,排除B选项。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：句意:街道两旁有许多高大的树木。all三者或三者以上全都;neither两者都不;each 每个;both两者都。根据sides of the street可知,此处表示街道的两旁,用both。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:将近午饭时间了。我们去那家新开的餐厅吧。hardly几乎不;nearly将近,几乎;really事实上;especially 尤其。根据Let's go to that new restaurant.可知,要去餐厅说明马上到午饭时间了。
15．答案：D
解析：treat 对待;fail 失败;repair 修理;found创建,创办。根据“他是成功的”可知,我表哥在他25岁时创办了自己的公司。故选D。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。题干意为:中国长城像一条巨龙是因为。根据第一段第一句“The Great Wall of China，the longest wall in the world,runs across north China like a huge dragon.”可知,长城是世界上最长的城墙,像一条巨龙一样横贯华北。故选C。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。题干意为:中国人民大约是在年前修建了长城。根据第二段第一句“The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.”可知，长城已经有2000多年的历史了。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章,下列哪一项是不正确的 根据第二段第四句“In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.”可知,在长城上的大多数地方,它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章第三段,下列哪一项是正确的排序 根据第三段第一、二句“It was very difficult to build such a great wall over wild and distant country without any modern machines. People used their hands to work day by day.”可知,没有现代机器,在荒无人烟、遥远偏僻的土地上建造这样一座巨大的城墙是非常困难的。劳动人民靠他们的双手日复一日地工作着。根据第三段第五、六句“Their living conditions were terrible. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall.”可知,他们的生活条件很艰苦,成千上万的人死去，被埋葬在城墙之下。综上,A项是正确的排序。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。题干意为:对于今天的长城我们了解什么 根据第四段最后一句“The old Great Wall took on a new look”及第五段第一句“Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese people, but also to the people from all over the world.”可知,如今长城已经焕然一新，成了一处名胜古迹。故选D。
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring.”和第五段“White Dew falls on about September 8th. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn”可知，作者例举了“立春”和“白露”两个例子来展示Cinyee的“二十四节气”，故选D。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.”可知，把二十四节气画成图片，是为了帮助人们更好地理解它们。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish."可知，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征。她还在鱼背上画上了春天的蔬菜韭菜，所以看不到鸟，故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.”可知，Cinyee 在浣熊身上画了白色的斑点来展示露水。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，作者主要谈论的是 Cinyee 如何用画来展示24个节气的。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"The people's kindness influenced him deeply at his early age"可知,B项符合题意。
27．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知,彭士禄改变自己的研究领域是因为祖国有需要。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的"China's first nuclear submarine"及"built"可定位到第五段中的"In 1970, Chinas first nuclear submarine was built"。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段的前两句"Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power"可知,彭士禄在自己的岗位上兢兢业业,将自己的一生贡献给了祖国的核潜艇事业。由此可推知,他是一个既勤奋又无私的人。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段的第二句可知,本文主要介绍了中国第一艘核潜艇的设计师彭士禄的故事。故A项最适合作本文的标题。
31．答案： his younger brother SuZhe
解析：
32．答案：harvest
解析：
33．答案：the Mid-Autumn Festival,Thanksgiving
解析：
34．答案：family reunion
解析：
35．答案：up
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：man-made人造的;ancient古老的;natural自然的;national国家的。由上文“Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China.”可知,泰山是中国东部一座非常重要的山,它以其美丽的自然景色而闻名,故选 C。
37．答案：A
解析：wonder奇观,奇迹;canyon峡谷;stream 溪流;season 季节。由本句主语The sunrise of Mount Tai可知,泰山日出是其四大奇观之一,故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：由下文“Wow, what a wonderful!”可知,作者在爬山时玩得很快乐,have a good time“玩得快乐”为固定短语,故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：remember记住;begin开始;continue继续;decide 决定。由 we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3am可知,作者他们决定在晚上11点出发,这样就可以在凌晨3点左右，也就是日出前大约两个小时到达南天门,故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：because 因为;though尽管;after在……以后;if如果。由句意“虽然天还很黑,但是我们发现山顶上并不是只有我们”可知,前后句为让步关系,though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
41．答案：A
解析：popular受欢迎的;angry生气的;busy忙碌的;careful仔细的。由with Chinese tourists及we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain可知,泰山深受中国游客欢迎,故选A。
42．答案：C
解析：fall 落下;rise升起;clear(烟、雾等)消散,散去;set设置。由 luckily enough及“Then the sun began to make its way into the sky.”可知,幸运的是,大约一个小时后,浓雾开始消散,故选C。
43．答案：D
解析：make使;take带走;put放;turn变成。由from gray to white可知,光线从灰色变成了白色,故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：由 silent可知,大家在观赏期间都保持安静,故选B。
45．答案：A
解析：sight景象;medal奖牌;excuse借口;shape形状。由上句“It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining.”可知,太阳散发出数百万道金色的光芒,强烈而闪耀,所以景象很壮观,故选A。
46．答案：①tourists②lucky③watched④other⑤like⑥told⑦playing⑧ancient⑨still⑩experience
解析：
47．答案：give up
解析：固定搭配give up放弃，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填:give up。
48．答案：look after
解析：本句是can引导的一般疑问句，can后面跟动词原形，根据题意，需要翻译的部分是照顾，look after意为照顾，故答案为look after。
49．答案：fallen asleep
解析：根据题干知:本句为现在完成时态，空缺处缺少"睡着了"，翻译为fall asleep。fall的过去分词形式fallen.故答案为:fallen asleep.
50．答案：since then
解析：
51．答案：fell away
解析：fall away突然向下倾斜，根据and the people became worried可知用一般过去时.故答案是fell away.
52．答案：
Baihetan Hydropower Station is in the southwest of China. It is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. To its left is Sichuan Province and to its right is Yunnan Province. It can not only produce electricity, but also help to prevent flooding. Baihetan Hydropower Station is 289 metres high. It is 108 metres higher than the Three Gorges Dam. It is the second largest hydropower station in the world. People began to build the station in 2017. It started to produce electricity on 28th June 2021. In the future, it will produce electricity for millions of people in China.
解析：

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。