山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Passenger Arrival Card
First Name: Meiyun
Last Name: Chen
Nationality: Chinese
□Male Female
Date of Birth
Month: November Date: 26 Year: 1998
Place of Birth: Wuhan, China
Home Address: Room 906, 2008 New Changjiang Plaza, No.2 Friendship Road, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Address in Australia: Unit 16, 7 Smith Street, Carseldine, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Phone number: 13419627430
E-mail: meiyun@
Passport number: 000123789
Flight No.: MU791
From: Nanjing. China
Did you lose your passport before □Yes No
Why to take the trip: Vacation
When to arrive: September 16, 2024
How long to stay: 90 days
Are there other persons coming with you Yes □No
Names of persons coming with you: Huang Wenwen
Relationship with the persons: Friend
Word Bank passenger arrival card 旅客入境卡 male 男性 female 女性 date of birth 出生日期address 住址 flight No.航班号 relationship 关系
1．What may Chen Meiyun look like
A. B. C. D.
2．Where did Chen Meiyun take the flight MU791
A. Wuhan. B. Nanjing. C. Brisbane. D. Sydney.
3．When will Chen Meiyun finish the trip
A. Sixty days after September 16. B. In the first week of October.
C. At the end of November. D. In the middle of December.
Last week, Shiyan Middle School made a survey about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers.
Some students’ favorite sports
PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军).—Sarah
Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Anyone can run at any time. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together!—Alice
Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis.—Frank
4．How often does Sarah go to the sports club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Every day.
5．What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning
A. Dancing. B. Singing.
C. Running. D. Playing basketball.
6．Who’s Lisa
A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate.
C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister.
7．What can we know from the passage
A. Sarah may be eleven years old now.
B. Alice thinks we can run at any tome.
C. Lots of people think running is exciting.
D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings.
https//www.hawaii./ We can help you plan your holiday！ Things to Do on Sunset Island(日落岛): ◆Boat Trips Around Sunset Island √ Two-hour trip. √ Leave at 9: 00 each day. √ Swim in the beautiful water on Sunset Island. ◆Enjoy Nature At Rosetown Reserve(保护区)you’ll make friends with horses and other lovely animals. ◆Find Our Island Story Port George Museum is open every day from 10: 00 to 16: 00. But it closes on Wednesday. Learn more about Sunset Island in the 1880s and the story of our people. ◆Taste Delicious Food on Sunset Island √ Port George restaurants are always popular with our visitors. √ The Victoria Restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking. For More Information: Sunset Island Traveler Information Center: 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open from Monday to Saturday, 9: 00 to 17: 00.
8．How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island？
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours.
9．If you are interested in the history of Sunset Island, where should you go
A. Rosetown Reserve
B. Sunset Island Traveler Information Center
C. Green Street
D. Port George Museum
10．When can you go to Sunset Island Traveler Information Center？
A. At 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 8 a.m. on Saturday.
C. At 1 p.m. on Friday. D. At 7 p.m. on Monday.
11．What can we learn about Sunset Island from the passage？
A.You can’t swim there.
B. You can see many cute animals there.
C. There is only one restaurant there.
D. Tourist Information Centre is at 15 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island.
Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday ill in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling There are some things you should remember when you travel—relax, sleep and eat well.
A holiday should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks… You may spend most days walking around these places. This can make you tired. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body is a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable(不舒服的). You may not get enough sleep because of other things. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That one more hour can be very helpful.
At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese(奶酪).
So, remember this: If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of yourself, give your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
12．What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Friendly. B. Bored. C. Ill. D. Healthy.
13．What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in a day when we travel
A. An hour is too long. B. It is difficult.
C. It doesn’t work. D. It helps a lot.
14．What kind of food is right when we travel
A. Fruit,meat and hamburgers. B. Fruit,meat and cheese.
C. Fruit,hamburgers and cheese. D. Meat,hamburgers and cheese.
15．Which part of a newspaper is this passage probably from
A. Travel B. Sports C. Festival D. Science
July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island(东山岛), a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rent (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a. m, we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and have some tea and food. July 11th, Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise (日出) there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played with the sand (沙子) all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. July 12th, Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation.
16．When did Tom’s family decide to go on a vacation (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
17．What did Tom’s family see on the second morning (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
18．What did Tom’s family eat for lunch on the last day (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
19．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________
20．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________
二、短文填空题
21． I had a great time last weekend. It was① _____ (sun) and hot. My parents and I went to Beijing on vacation. I was very happy, because it was my② _____ (one) trip to Beijing. First, we went to Tian’anmen Square. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I ③ _____ (not have) fun there, because there was too many people. After we walked out of the Palace Museum, we had lunch in a nearby restaurant. The food was very delicious, and I liked it a lot. In the afternoon, we visited the Great Wall. I was very excited④ _____ (climb) up to the top. We took quite a few photos there. (photo) there. In the end, we were tired⑤ _____ happy.
All in all, I think the trip was exciting.
22． My grandmother is seventy-five years old. Every morning, she goes out with her friends. They go to the park to sing① _____ dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After② _____ (come) back from the park, she has a quick breakfast and then she goes to the Home of Old People. She learns ③ _____ (take) photos there. In the afternoon, she plays the violin or draws pictures at home. After supper, she④ _____ (watch) TV and learns about the world. She goes to bed⑤ _____ eight o’clock. She never stays up. She likes to share her ways of keeping health with others. She lives a healthy and happy life.
23．almost, less, magazines, housework, homework, although, together, however, but
David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. ① _____ , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the internet at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he
② _____ ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised.③ _____ his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.
Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend④ _____ time on the computer,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least twice a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents⑤ _____ .”
Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the⑥ _____. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English⑦ _____ such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy.
三、翻译题
24．我在高楼大厦间行走时,我感觉我就像一只蚂蚁。
When I am walking through the tall buildings, I _____ _____I am an ant.
25．我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西,让他开心。
I want to buy_____ _____for my grandpa to make him happy.
26．不要担心。我们有足够的时间来完成我们的作业。
Don’t worry. We have_____ _____to finish our homework.
27．因为下雨,所以我没有去打篮球。
_____ _____the rain, I didn’t go to play basketball.
四、写作题
28． 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Nick给你发了一封邮件,想了解你的生活方式。请结合你的实际情况,给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going These days I’m doing a survey about students’ life. I want to ask some questions about you. How often do you exercise and what sports do you usually play Can you tell me something about your eating habits Do you often help your parents do housework When do you usually go to bed
Yours,
Nick
要求:
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥；2. 不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Nick,
I am glad to help you. Let me tell you something about my life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、词汇互译
29．Middle school students should sleep at______ (至少) eight hours every night.
30．How tall the______ (建筑物,房子) is!
31．—Is there ______ (任何人)in the classroom, Cindy
—No. Everyone is in the dining hall.
32．I don’t like to drink______ (咖啡) or tea.
六、句型转换
33．We have lived here for over eight years.(同义句转换)
We have lived here for_____ _____eight years.
七、句子填空
34．Tom, you should do your homework by y______.
35．Today, students can join many after-class a______.
36．Fifty p________ means a half.
37．It is going to rain. Please take an u______ with you.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析: 推理判断题。根据旅客入境卡信息可知,陈美云是女性,出生于1998年,所以C选项符合。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析: 细节理解题。根据"Flight No.: MU791 From: Nanjing. China"可知,陈美云是在南京乘坐MU791航班的。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析: 细节理解题。根据"When to arrive: September 16, 2024 How long to stay: 90 days"可知,陈美云在2024年9月16日到达,计划停留90天,因此她将在12月中旬结束行程。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析: 细节理解题。根据表格二中I go to the club every Sunday.(我每个星期天都去俱乐部。)可知,萨拉每周去一次体育俱乐部,故选A。
5．答案：C
解析: 细节理解题。根据表格三中Irun every morning(我每天早上跑步。)可知,当你早上见到爱丽丝时,她可能在跑步,故选C。
6．答案：D
解析: 细节理解题。根据表格四中However, my sister Lisa doesn't like watching that.(然而,我妹妹丽莎不喜欢看那部电影。)可知,弗兰克的妹妹是丽莎,故选D。
7．答案：B
解析: 推理判断题。根据表格三中Anyone can run at any time.(任何人都可以在任何时候跑步。)可知,我们能知道爱丽丝认为我们随时都可以跑,故选B。
8．答案：A
解析: 细节理解题。根据Two-hour trip.(两个小时的旅程。)可知乘船游览日落岛需要2小时,故选A。
9．答案：D
解析: 细节理解题。根据Port George Museum is open every day from 10: 00 to 16: 00.But it closes on Wednesday. Learn more about Sunset Island in the1880s and the story of our people.(乔治港博物馆每天上午10:00至下午4:00开放。但周三闭馆。了解更多关于19世纪80年代日落岛和我们人民的故事。)可知如果你对日落岛的历史感兴趣,你应该去乔治港博物馆,故选D。
10．答案：C
解析: 细节理解题。根据Open from Monday to Saturday, 9:00 to 17:00.(周一至周六9:00至17:00开放。)可知星期五下午1点可以去日落岛游客信息中心,故选C。
11．答案：B
解析: 细节理解题。根据At Rose town Reserve (保护区)you'll make friends with horses and other lovely animals.(在玫瑰镇保护区,您将与马和其他可爱的动物交朋友。)可知你可以在那里看到许多可爱的动物,故选B。
12．答案：C
解析: 词义猜测题,根据第2段中A tired body is a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit-down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.(疲惫的身体是虚弱的身体。虚弱的身体很容易.......所以,在一个舒适安静的地方坐几个小时。)可知,带下划线的"sick"一词意思是"生病的"。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析: 细节理解题。根据第3段中Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That one more hour can be very helpful.(那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时。再过一个小时会很有帮助。)可知,作者认为旅游的时候白天睡一个小时是有帮助的,故选D。
14．答案：B
解析: 细节理解题。根据第4段中That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.(这意味着要吃正确的食物。你的身体需要新鲜的水果和蔬菜,以及一些肉、牛奶或奶酪。)可知,旅游的时候吃些水果,肉和奶酪是正确的,故选B。
15．答案：A
解析: 推理判断题。根据第1段...So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling There are some things you should remember when you travel-relax, sleep and eat well. (......那么,旅行时你能做些什么来保持身体健康呢 当你旅行时,有一些事情你应该记住一放松、睡觉和吃得好。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持健康。因此文章可能出自报纸的旅游板块,故选A。
16．答案： On July 10th.
解析: 根据"July 10th, Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation"可知,在7月10日这一天他们决定去度假。故填On July 10th.
17．答案： They saw the sunrise.
解析: 根据"We saw the sunrise (日出) there"可知,第二天早上看了日出。故填The sunrise.
18．答案： They ate some seafood for lunch.
解析: 根据"We ate some seafood at noon"可知,吃了一些海鲜。故填Some seafood.
19．答案：上午我们乘车去了东山岛,一个拥有美丽沙滩的小岛。
解析: In the morning"上午"; we"我们"; took the bus"乘公共汽车";to"到"; a beautiful island"一座美丽的岛屿";with"有";nice beaches"美丽的海滩”。故填:上午我们乘汽车到了东山岛,一座有着美丽沙滩的岛屿。
20．答案：My /Tom’s travelling diary.
解析: 通读文章,主要是作者以日记的形式记录了东山岛的经历,标题可以为"东山岛之行"The trip to Dongshan Island。故填The Trip to Dongshan Island。
21．答案: sunny；first； to climb；photos；but
解析: ①考查形容词。句意:天气晴朗而炎热。根据hot(热的)可知,此处应该表示天气晴朗而炎热。sun(太阳)的形容词sunny(晴朗的)符合语境。故填sunny。
②考查序数词。句意:我非常高兴,因为这是我第一次去北京旅行。根据trip(旅行)可知,此处应该表示这是作者第一次去北京旅行。one (一)的序数词first(第一)符合语境。故填first。
③考查助动词。句意:我在那里玩得不开心,因为人太多了。根据because there was too many people (因为人太多了)可知,此处应该表示作者玩得不开心。本句时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。故填didn't have。
④考查动词不定式。句意:我非常兴奋能爬到山顶。be excited to do sth.意为"做某事很兴奋"。故填to climb。
⑤考查连词。句意:最后,我们很累,但很开心。根据tired (累的)和happy (高兴的)可知,此处应该表示作者很累,但很开心。but (但是)符合语境。故填but。
22．答案: and；coming；to take；watches；at
解析: ①考查连词。句意:他们去公园唱歌跳舞。根据sing(唱歌)和dance (跳舞)可知,前后是并列关系。and (和)可以表示并列。故填and。
②考查动名词。句意:从公园回来后,她匆匆吃了早饭,然后去了养老院。介词after (在......之后)后跟动名词。come (来)的动名词为coming。故填coming。
③考查动词不定式。句意:她在那里学习拍照。learn to do sth.意为"学习做某事"。故填to take。
④考查动词。句意:晚饭后,她看电视,听世界。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she(她),所以谓语动词watch(看)变为watches。故填watches。
⑤考查介词。句意:她八点钟上床睡觉。点钟前用介词at"在(某时或某地)"。故填at。
23．答案: However；almost；Although；less；together；housework；Magazines
解析: ①考查副词。句意:然而,他过去有一些坏习惯。根据前文He is very healthy(他很健康)以及后文he had some bad habits in the past(他过去有一些坏习惯)可知,此处构成转折关系,后有逗号,此处应为转折副词,结合备选词,however"然而"符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填:However。
②考查副词。句意:他几乎每天都吃糖果。根据前文He liked eating candies very much(他非常喜欢吃糖果)可知,此处应是David几乎每天吃糖,结合备选词,almost"几乎"符合语境,故填:almost。
③考查连词。句意:虽然他的父母要求他做运动,他从来不听。根据句意可知,此处应是"尽管"父母要求他做运动,但他不听,结合备选词,although"虽然"符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填:Although。
④考查形容词比较级。句意:我会尽量少花时间在电脑上。根据句意结合备选词可知,此处应是表示"少花时间"在电脑上,less"更少的"符合语境,故填:less。
⑤考查副词。句意:此外,我将和父母一起做家务。根据句意和备选词可知,此处应是表达和父母"一起"做家务,副词together"一起"符合语境,故填:together。
⑥考查名词。句意:晚饭后,他经常帮父母做家务。根据help his parents with the...(帮助他的父母做.....)结合常识和备选词可知,应是帮助父母做家务,housework"家务"符合语境,故填:housework。
⑦考查名词。句意:他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英语杂志。根据下文such as Time(例如"时代")结合备选词可知,David喜欢在空闲时读杂志,magazines"杂志"符合语境,故填:magazines。
24．答案: feel like
解析:根据题意,空白处应填"感觉像"这一语义,feel like的意思是"感觉像",因为主语是I,所以动词用原形即可,故答案为feel like。
25．答案: something special
解析: 我想给我的爷爷买一些特别的东西,让他开心。根据中英文对照可知, something"某物",不定代词;special"特别的",形容词;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,something special"一些特别的东西"。故答案为:something special。
26．答案: enough time .
解析: 不要担心。我们有足够的时间来完成我们的作业。根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"足够的时间",形容词enough"足够的、充足的",作定语修饰名词time"时间"。故答案为:enough time。
27．答案: because of
解析: 因为下雨,所以我没有去打篮球。根据中英文对照可知,缺少"因为", because因为,其后加句子,because of因为,其后加名词或者名词短语,再根据空后名词"the rain"可知,用because of"因为、由于",开头字母要大写。故填Because of。
28．答案: Dear Nick,
I am glad to help you. Let me tell you something about my life. I do exercise four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it, but I usually drink cola. I do housework three times a week. I often go to bed 10 o’clock. I sleep about eight hours every day. I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
29．答案: least
解析:中学生每天晚上应该至少睡八个小时。at least,至少,固定短语,故填least。
30．答案: building
解析: 这栋建筑物多高啊!根据提示"建筑物,房子"可知,是可数名词building由单数is可知,主语用单数形式。故答案为: building。
31．答案: anybody
解析: 一辛迪,教室里有人吗 一没有。每个人都在餐厅里。根据"Is there(任何人)in the classroom, Cindy "(辛迪,教室里有.....吗 )可知,此处是there be句型,be动词为is,主语用单数形式,是一般疑问句,anyone意为"任何人",用在疑问句和否定句中。故答案为:anyone。
32．答案: coffee
解析: 我不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。根据提示"咖啡"可知,是不可数名词coffee,这里作宾语。故答案为: coffee。
33．答案: more than
解析: 我们在这里已经住了超过十年了。根据"We have lived here for over eight years."可知意思"我们在这里已经住了超过十年了。"此处"over"是超过的意思。"more than"表示"多于、超过",与"over"意思相近,可以进行同义替换。故答案为:more than。
34．答案: youself
解析: 句意:汤姆,你应该自己做作业,by oneself独自,结合Tom和首字母提示,可知空处应是反身代词yourself你自己。故填(y)ourself.
35．答案: activities
解析: 今天,学生们可以参加许多课外活动。activity活动,可数名词。根据句意和首字母a可知要填“活动”;在many后面用复数形式,作宾语。故答案为:activities。
36．答案: percent
解析: 百分之五十意味着一半。根据"……五十意味着一半。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"百分之.……",通常用单数形式percent。故答案为:percent。
37．答案: umbrella
解析:要下雨了,随身带一把雨伞吧。由不定冠词"an"可知,空格处为名词,做动词"take" (带)的宾语,又由题干第一句"t is going to rain." (要下雨了),可推测,说话人在叮嘱带雨伞,且雨伞的英文umbrella以字母"u"开头,符合题干所给提示。(写给一审:提干所给提示即"单词以字母u开头这跟元音音素有什么关系 ")

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