北京市第三十五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试
英 语
考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共八道大题， 59道小题，满分100分。 2.考试时间90分钟。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
听力理解（共16分）
一、听后选择。听对话或独白，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第1、2小题
1. Where is the woman going
A. The zoo. B. The hotel. C. Her new school.
2. How will the woman get there
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
请听一段对话，完成第3、4小题
3. What's Mark doing now
A. He is doing his homework.
B. He is getting ready for a play.
C. He is watching a play on TV.
4. What may Mark do this Saturday
A. He may have a picnic with his family.
B. He may play the part of Wang Lifa in Teahouse.
C. He may watch a play with his mother.
请听一段独白，完成第5、6小题
5. Who is the club for
A. Young babies. B. Animal lovers. C. Middle school students.
6. When do the members have trips to forests or zoos
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
请听一段独白，完成第7、8小题
7. How long will the summer camp last
A. Five days. B. Fifteen days. C. One month.
8. What can you do in the afternoon in the camp
A. We can make works of art. B. We can have a party. C. We can fish in the lake.
二、听后记录信息。听独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第9题至12题的关键信息，这段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）
Giant pandas Characters They are 9. ______ animals.
Food They eat at least ten kilograms of bamboo each day.
Lifetime They can live for about 20 years 10. ______.
Reserves China has twelve reserves to 11. ______ pandas. The Wolong Center in Sichuan is 2,000 square kilometers in 12. ______ .
知识运用（共28分）
三、单项填空。（共12分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The best time to visit Beijing is ________ autumn.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
2. — Who is the lady in red over there
— Mrs. Smith. She teaches ________ music.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. —Mom, do you think that life is ________ today than in the past
—Yes, of course, I do.
A. better B. good C. best D. the best
4. —Did Mike do his homework
—Yes, and he wrote as ________ as his sister.
A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. careful
5. Tony likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ of all sports.
A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. the most relaxing D. most relaxing
6. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit every day.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
7. There are many ways ________ our speaking in English.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
8. Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella.
A. is raining B. rain C. rained D. raining
9. —How was your weekend
—Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends.
A. climb B. will climb C. climbed D. am climbing
10. -We're going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come
— Sorry, I can't. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday.
A. had B. have had C. was having D. will have
11. My sister always ________TV with my grandparents in the evening.
A. watches B. will watch C. watched D. are watching
12. — What a fine day! What about going for a picnic
—________.
A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter
C. That’s a good idea D. Thank you very much
四、完形填空。（共16分，25-28题每题1分，29-36题每题1.5分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在相应位置上。
A. enjoy B. northeast C. islands D. best
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the ____13____ of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 ____14____. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Water makes the city special. The waterways have always been the ____15____ way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to ____16____ the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.
阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once a farmer got in a fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and ____17____ things to his neighbour.
After some time, the farmer realized his mistake and wanted to take his words back but didn’t know ____18____ to do. Just then, he got to know that a wise man was visiting his village. So, he decided to go to the wise man and ask for ____19____.
He went to the wise man and told him ____20____ and asked him to tell him a way to take his words back.
The wise man said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) ____21____ basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.”
The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the wise man again.
The wise man said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had flown away because of wind.
The farmer returned to the wise man with his hands ____22____ and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the basket as they were all blown away by wind.”
The wise man told him, “The same thing happens to the words spoken by you. You can ____23____ say them but cannot take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in anger, you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better to keep ____24____ when you’re angry.”
Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak.
17. A. useless B. rude C. important D. special
18. A. what B. when C. where D. why
19. A. help B. cover C. exercise D. example
20. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
21. A. closed B. locked C. open D. old
22. A. full B. dirty C. clean D. empty
23. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. hardly
24. A. silent B. natural C. relaxed D. happy
阅读理解（共38分）
五、阅读短文， 从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。（共28分， 每小题2分）
A
School Clubs
The new clubs for this term are on the board. Please help Cherry, Betty and Jack to choose the clubs they can join.
A The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, we hold a meeting for film lovers. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. We believe everyone will have the best time here! B Are you poor in your vocabulary We plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you learn more words and practise your e and join us!
C Climbing is good for our health. This club is for members to meet every Friday afternoon and discuss your climbing trips. We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. D Do you want to record meaningful experiences We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can learn how to take beautiful pictures then share them with your family and friends. Don’t worry, we will teach you all kinds of skills!
25. Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active. She is free on Friday afternoon. So she can choose ________.
26. Betty is learning taking photos. But she thinks her ability to catch beautiful moments is not strong enough, so she has recently bought a camera to help her practise. She can choose ________.
27. Jack is worried about his English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. He has to stay at home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays. It’s a good idea to choose ________.
B
Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (收容所) for at-risk dogs.
In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street became famous over the Internet and immediately many people wanted to help. “I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered (宠养),” Ken answered when asked by a reporter from Pet360 about his choice. “It really wasn’t fair. And they are really thin.”
When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations (捐赠) were given, and Ken and his father were able to start a public animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and medicine. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon.
In May, Ken and his father rent a parking lot, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. “I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun,” says Ken.
Ken really wants to save dogs from the city. Right now, Ken doesn’t have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help.
28. What makes Ken different from other boys of his age
A. That he enjoys doing sports. B. That he lives at a shelter.
C. That he wants to save homeless dogs. D. That he loves watching superhero movies.
29. Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show that ________.
A. many dogs are waiting to be adopted B. the donations can improve dogs’ lives
C. high-quality canned food is very important D. dogs can become very friendly in the end
30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A. To encourage us to help Ken save dogs.
B. To ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.
C. To show it’s really not easy to raise money.
D. To tell us about the website of Happy Animals Club.
C
Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one Or have you stayed up much later than you planned, or even all night, having “just one more” try in a game Both of these are examples of mindlessness. When we live this way, we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives.
When we are mindful, we are different. We are conscious of our thoughts, our actions and what is happening around us. We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying, rather than planning what we’re going to say next. We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts. So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to, we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings—we’re just noticing them.
For most people, life is getting busier and more stressful ( 有压力的).
Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn’t much opportunity to just “be”. People are often doing two or three things at the same time: texting while watching TV, or even looking at phones while walking.
Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress. It can help you to focus, to have a better memory and to think more clearly. It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep, and it can even help you to lose weight because you won’t eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!
A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear. This will help you to focus on what is happening right now. Another technique is to focus on a piece of food. Instead of eating it without thinking, notice how it feels and how it tastes.
Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment, as Jon Kabat Zinn says, mindfulness is: “Paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, and without judging.”
31. Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph
A. To predict the influence of stress. B. To describe the modern way of life.
C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness. D. To show the importance of healthy habits.
32. The underlined words “be conscious of” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “________”.
A. be ready for B. know something well
C. be careful with D. take something seriously
33. Which of the following is an example of mindfulness
A. Listening to the birds singing with patience.
B. Having potato chips as much as you’d like to.
C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn.
D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park.
34. Which way can’t help you to focus on the present moment
A. Closing your eyes for a few minutes and hear the sounds around you.
B. Enjoying the food’s taste and the feeling that it brings to you.
C. Paying attention to what your friends is saying.
D. Worrying about the past and planning for the future.
D
Greenland is the largest island in the world but has a small population of 56,000. Many of these “Greenlanders” live close to the coastline because a large part of the country is covered with ice and glaciers (冰川). Since the 1960s, the country has had economic (经济) difficulties and social problems. Its traditional industry (产业)—and its biggest—is fishing, but the country still needs to buy much more from other countries. Now, however, life is about to change greatly for many Greenlanders—and all because of the weather.
Most scientists agree that the world is getting warmer and you can already see the difference in Greenland. For example, small icebergs—about the size of city buses—are going to the coast. They have broken off from much larger areas of ice further out in the sea because of the change in temperature. Furthermore, the huge sheet of ice covering Greenland is getting smaller by about 75 cubic kilometres each year. If all of Greenland’s ice melted (融化), sea levels across the world would rise by 7.5 metres.
One industry taking advantage of the melting ice is the oil industry. Nowadays, the sea around the west coast of Greenland has no ice for six months of the year. Oil companies plan to drill for oil there in the next few years. Greenlanders have mixed (混合的) feelings about it. The country’s prime minister, Kuupik Kleist, describes the dilemma: “Greenlanders are the ones most exposed (受影响) to climate change, but we need a strong economy and we have to make good use of the chance that oil could bring us …”
Farming will also change. The growing season is longer with springs arriving earlier and summers ending later. On the one hand, if the country produced more of its own food, it wouldn’t need to buy so much from other countries. On the other hand, some farmers are worried that the drier summers might bring new problems.
For example, last year, it was so dry that farmers produced half the normal amount of food. Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song. The song is about the importance of summer in a place where, in the past, the winters were long and the summers were short. As nature and the weather changes in Greenland, they might not sing this song in a hundred years’ time. Summer, summer, how wonderful! How incredibly good!
The cold is gone,
The cold is gone…
35. What can we learn about Greenland
A. Life will become quite different. B. The population will grow smaller.
C. People will be poorer and poorer. D. The ice and glaciers will get larger.
36. The word dilemma in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. great chances B. fast development C. difficult situation D. economic problems
37. Why did the farmers sing the traditional song in the past
A. To show thanks to the old times. B. To say goodbye to the dry season.
C. To invite their friends to get together. D. To give a warm welcome to summer.
38. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Rising sea levels B. The advantages of melting ice
C. Changing Greenland D. Different weather in Greenland
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，51-53题，每小题2分，54题4分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country’s culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong.
Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明). But how do you make them related to the I—have—no—time smartphone and social media youth
A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way.
Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.
After each performance, the program’s host (主持人), some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it.
“Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program.
39. What are records of Chinese civilization
___________________________________________________________
40. How does the program make the paintings alive
___________________________________________________________
41. Why does Tian Mei’s team make this program
___________________________________________________________
42. Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program Why or why not (Give at least two reasons.)
___________________________________________________________
书面表达（共18分）
七、根据中文意思和英文提示写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）
43. 为什么不用英语跟朋友聊天呢？ (in English)
_____________________________________
44. 我的家乡以丰富多彩的传统文化而闻名。（traditional culture)
_____________________________________
45. 在我13岁的时候，妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。(buy)
_____________________________________
46. 鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（great）（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________
八、文段表达（10分）
47. 请根据中文和英文提示， 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
中国奥运健儿在2024年巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现，让体育赛事再次成为今年的新闻热点。学业繁忙的中学生更应该加强体育锻炼，学校公众号计划推出一期以“My favorite sport”为专题的英文介绍。请你向公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目及喜欢的原因。
提示词语： basketball, relaxing, exciting, healthy
提示问题： 1. What sport do you like most
2. Why do you like it
My favourite sport
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
知识运用（共28分）
三、单项填空。（共12分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：游览北京的最佳时间是在秋天。
考查介词辨析。on在 (后跟日期、星期等) ；in在 (后跟年、月、季节)；at在 (后跟具体的几点)；to朝。根据autumn是季节，用in。故选B。
2. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁？——史密斯夫人。她教我们音乐。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。
3. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你认为现在的生活比过去好吗？——是的，当然。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，the+形容词最高级。结合“than”可知，这里要用比较级。故选A。
4. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克做作业了吗？——是的，他写得和他姐姐一样仔细。
考查副词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，排除BC；此处修饰动词wrote用副词。故选A。
5. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：托尼喜欢游泳，他认为游泳是所有运动中最让人放松的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all sports”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级the most relaxing，故选C。
6. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我每天要多吃蔬菜和水果。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
7. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：有很多方法可以提高我们的英语口语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“There are many ways…our speaking in English.”可知，此处为动词不定式作定语，表示“提高英语口语的方法”，修饰名词ways。故选D。
8. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。让我们带把伞吧。
考查动词时态。根据“Look! It…outside. Let’s take an umbrella.”可知，时态为现在进行，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——相当好！我和我的朋友爬了长城。
考查动词时态。根据“How was your weekend ”可知此处介绍的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？——对不起，我不能去。我星期六要练习篮球。
考查时态。句中的时间是“this weekend”，是将来的时间，描述的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选D。
11.【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妹妹晚上总是和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选A。
12. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天！去野餐怎么样？——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s a good idea这是个好主意； Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“What about going for a picnic ”可知，上文提议去野餐，应给出自己的想法，C选项符合，故选C。
四、完形填空。（共16分，25-28题每题1分，29-36题每题1.5分）
【答案】13. B 14. C
15. D 16. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯。
【13题详解】
句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部。根据“of Italy”以及所给词可知威尼斯在意大利的东北方，选项B“东北方”符合。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它不像北京或上海那样建在陆地上，而是建在110多个岛屿上。根据“but on more than 110”可知威尼斯建立在110多个岛上，选项C“岛”符合。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：水路一直是最佳的出行方式。根据“way to get around”可知水路是最好的出行方式，选项D“最好的”符合。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他们喜欢在乘船旅行的同时欣赏风景和凉爽的夏夜。根据“the scenery and cool summer nights”可知是欣赏风景和凉爽的夏夜，选项A“欣赏”符合。故选A。
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫在与邻居争吵后说了许多不好的话，后来意识到错误，想要收回这些话，但发现无法做到。通过智者的指引，农夫明白了说出的话就像飞走的羽毛，无法收回，因此在生气时要谨慎言辞。
【17题详解】
句意：在争吵中，农夫非常生气，以至于对他的邻居说了很多不好的和粗鲁的话。
useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“said many bad”可知，农夫说了很多不好的和粗鲁的话。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到自己的错误，想要收回自己的话，但不知道该怎么做。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“realized his mistake and wanted to take his words back ”和“didn’t know...to do”可知，农夫不知道该怎么做，应用what作do的宾语。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：于是，他决定去找智者寻求帮助。
help帮助；cover覆盖；exercise锻炼；example例子。根据上文可知，农夫不知道怎么做，所以去找智者寻求帮助。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他去找智者，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉自己一个收回话语的方法。
something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“and asked him to tell him a way to take his words back.”可知，农夫把一切都告诉了智者。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：智者对农夫说：“首先，去收集很多羽毛放在一个开口的篮子里，然后把它们放在村子中央，然后回家。”
closed关闭的；locked锁住的；open开口的；old旧的。根据下文“all the feathers had flown away because of wind.”可知，篮子是开口的，所以风把羽毛都吹走了。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：农夫空手而归，告诉他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里一根羽毛都没有了，它们都被风吹走了。”
full满的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the basket as they were all blown away by wind”可知，羽毛都被风吹走了，所以农夫空手而归，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你可以轻易地说出它们，但即使你想，也无法收回。
carefully小心地；easily轻易地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“say them but cannot take them back even if you want to”可知，话语可以轻易地说出，但是无法收回。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：因此，当你生气时，最好保持沉默。
silent沉默的；natural自然的；relaxed放松的；happy快乐的。根据“you should always remember that your words can not be taken back.”可知，说出的话不能收回，所以生气时最好保持沉默。故选A。
阅读理解（共38分）
五、阅读短文， 从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。（共28分， 每小题2分）
【答案】25. C 26. D
27. B
【导语】本文介绍了学校本学期的新俱乐部，并帮助Cherry、Betty和Jack选择适合他们的俱乐部。
【25题详解】
根据“Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active. She is free on Friday afternoon.”可知，Cherry想加入一个能让她保持健康和活跃的俱乐部，并且她周五下午有空，选项C“爬山对我们的健康有好处。这个俱乐部是让会员在每周五下午聚会，讨论你的登山之旅。我们每个月组织会员去不同的地方远足两次。”符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“Betty is learning taking photos. But she thinks her ability to catch beautiful moments is not strong enough”可知，Betty正在学习拍照，并且捕捉美丽瞬间的能力还不够强，选项D“你想记录有意义的经历吗？我们计划每周二和周四下午见面。你可以学习如何拍摄美丽的照片，然后与你的家人和朋友分享。别担心，我们会教你各种技能！”符合题意。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Jack is worried about his English test”和“he is only free during weekdays”可知，Jack担心他的英语考试，并且他只有在工作日有空，选项B“你的词汇量差吗？我们计划每周三下午邀请外宾参加我们的周会，我们还会播放英语电影，这些电影可以帮助你学习更多的单词并练习口语。快来加入我们吧！”符合题意。故选B。
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A
【导语】本文讲述了一个9岁的菲律宾男孩Ken致力于帮助无家可归的狗，并通过互联网获得捐赠来建立动物收容所的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter (收容所) for at-risk dogs.”可知，Ken与其他同龄男孩不同之处在于他想要拯救无家可归的狗。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and medicine. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted (领养) soon.”可知，Blackie，Brownie和White Puppy的例子表明捐赠可以改善狗的生活。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Right now, Ken doesn’t have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Club’s website and offer some help.”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励我们帮助Ken拯救狗。故选A。
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D
【导语】本文主要通过生活当中的例子来说明用心和专注对于我们是很有好处的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...Both of these are examples of mindlessness”可知这两个问题都是无意识行为的例子，故这两个问题是为了引出本文的话题。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we are mindful, we are different. We are conscious of our thoughts, our actions and what is happening around us.”可知当我们用心的时候，我们就不一样了，我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情，故此处划线部分和“know something well”意义相近。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying, rather than planning what we’re going to say next”可知当我们用心的时候，我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真倾听朋友的话，而不是计划下一步要说什么，选项A“耐心倾听鸟叫”符合。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future”可知我们不担心过去，也不为未来做打算。故选D。
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Now, however, life is about to change greatly for many Greenlanders—and all because of the weather”可推知，格陵兰的生活将变得完全不同，故选A。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Greenlanders have mixed (混合的) feelings about it”“格陵兰人对此有着复杂的感受”可推知，“dilemma”是“困境”的意思，great chances意为“大好机会”；fast development“快速发展”；difficult situation“困境”；economic problems“经济问题”，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Farming families usually celebrate the beginning of summer by singing a traditional song”可知，过去农民唱传统的歌曲为了欢迎夏天，故选D。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了格陵兰各个方面的变化，故选C。
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，51-53题，每小题2分，54题4分）
【答案】39. Both paintings and poetry.
40. By performances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D.
41. (1) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better.
(2) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings.
(3) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people better understand traditional Chinese culture.
42. Yes. Because it helps people better understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as well.
【导语】本文介绍了现代技术使得古代流传下来的文明和艺术越发的生动。
【39题详解】
根据“Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知古往今来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录。故填Both paintings and poetry.
【40题详解】
根据“Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.”可知，通过表演和3 D。故填By performances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D.
【41题详解】
根据“Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,”可知，制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，从而更好地理解传统文化。故填(1) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better.
(2) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings.
(3) Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people better understand traditional Chinese culture.
【42题详解】
开放题，合理即可。我愿意。因为这个节目是为了帮助人们更好地了解中国传统文化，也能帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画。故填Yes. Because it helps people better understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as well.
书面表达（共18分）
七、根据中文意思和英文提示写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）
43. 【答案】Why not chat with your friends in English
【详解】为什么不：why not do；和某人聊天：chat with sb；你的朋友：your friends，复数名词表示泛指；用英语：in English。故填Why not chat with your friends in English
44. 【答案】My hometown is famous for its colorful traditional culture.
【详解】我的家乡：my hometown；以……而闻名：be famous for；它的：its；丰富多彩的传统文化：colorful traditional culture。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填My hometown is famous for its colorful traditional culture.
45. 【答案】When I was 13 years old, my mother bought me a bike/a bike for me.
【详解】when“当……时候”；I“我”；13 years old“13岁”；my mother“我妈妈”；buy sb sth/buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”；me“我”，作宾语；a bike“一辆自行车”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填When I was 13 years old, my mother bought me a bike/a bike for me.
46. 【答案】Luxun is one of the greatest writers in China.
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式：最……之一；great：伟大的；writer：作家；in China：在中国，陈述客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语Luxun是第三人称，be动词用is，故填Luxun is one of the greatest writers in China.
八、文段表达（10分）
47. 【答案】例文
My favourite sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it is both exciting and healthy. Playing basketball helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is a great way to stay fit and improve my teamwork skills. I enjoy the thrill of the game and the challenge of scoring points. In addition, playing basketball with friends is a lot of fun and helps me build strong relationships.
All in all, basketball is a perfect balance of exercise and enjoyment for me.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是什么；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢这个运动的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
② stay fit保持健康
③ in addition此外
④ all in all总之
[高分句型]
In addition, playing basketball with friends is a lot of fun and helps me build strong relationships.（并列句，动名词作主语）
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