八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分
1—5 BABBC 6—10 CBBBA 11—15BCBCC 16—20 CEDAB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25CACBD 26—30 B D D AC 31—35 DABBC 36—40D EB AC
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41—45 D BA BB 46—50 CBABC 51—55 ACDAC
四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
56. sports 57．swimming 58．joined 59．activities 60．on
61．places 62．feel 63．becoming 64．because 65．healthy
66．for 67．or 68．be/become/get 69．in 70．should
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．I usually do sports.
72．What’s your favorite sport/What sport do you like best
73．How often do you play football/it
74．What other sports do you like
75．Do you help with housework/Do you do housework/Do you help your parents do housework
六、书面表达(20分)（略）
标分标准：
1.第1-20题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3.第41-70题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.第71-75题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。
答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。
5.书面表达，满分20分。内容分15分，卷面分5分。
（1）内容分15分：考生应根据题目要求，应用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。
第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
（2）卷面分5分：
第一档：5分。 书写规范，美观，无一处涂画。
第二档：3-4分。不超过2处涂画，书写较规范但不美观。
第三档：1-2分。 涂画较多。
第四档：0分。涂画严重看不清；分不清单词字母；白卷。(
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)2024～2025学年度上期期中教学质量检测试卷
八 年 级 英 语
题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
第一部分：听力部分
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )1．How was Mike’s trip to Hainan
A．bad. B．excellent（极好的）. C．clean.
( )2．What’s the man’s hobby
A．Swimming. B．Boating. C．Playing soccer.
( )3．How often does Henry see the films/movies
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month.
( )4．What are they talking about
A．The CCTV news. B．The TV program（节目）. C．The TV station.
( )5．What does Carol think of soap operas （肥皂剧）
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6．What does Sam look like
A．He has long black hair. B．He is tall and thin .C．He wears glasses.
( )7．What sports are Sam and Jim good at
A．Playing soccer. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing volleyball.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8．Which restaurant do they want to go
A．Mr. Brown’s Restaurant. B．Mr. White’s Restaurant.
C．Jason’s Restaurant.
( )9．Why do they go there
A．Because it’s very near. B．Because it has good service. C．Because it is expensive.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10．Why do we need to exercise
A．Because it can make us strong and healthy.
B．Because it can help us make friends.
C．Because it is good for our study.
( )11．How many times should we exercise every week
A．Twice. B．Three or four times. C．Six times.
( )12．How long should we exercise each time
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For about half an hour.
听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15三个小题
( )13．How was the man’s holiday/vocation
A．Just so-so. B．Great. C．Boring.
( )14．Where did the man go last week
A．Mount Tai. B．The West Lake. C．Taihang Mountains.
( )15．How long did the man stay in Henan last week
A．Five days. B．Two days. C．A week.
第三节。听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。（5分）
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports If yes, which is your favorite sport Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you.
Nancy’s Gym Keep healthy! Lose weight! $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults Tel: 886-8252
Water World Come to Water World! Opening time: 9:00 a. m.～9:00 p. m. every day Adults(成年人): $10 Children（aged 15 and under）: $ 7 Tel: 215-1829 Two pools（池） for children. Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21．What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do
A．To enjoy swimming. B．To learn to skate.
C．To keep healthy. D．To eat delicious food.
( )22．If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ every hour.
A．$50 B．$60
C．$80 D．$100
( )23．People can go to Water World at ________.
A．8:00 a.m. B．9:30 p.m.
C．2:30 p.m. D．10:00 p.m.
( )24．You can call ________ if you want to swim.
A．215-1892 B．215-1829
C．886-8252 D．455-6223
( )25．We may read this passage in ________.
A．a letter B．a story
C．a novel (小说) D．a healthy magazine (杂志)
B
When I was a child, my family was big. Our house was in the countryside, so my mother and my grandmother always planted（种） many kinds of vegetables in our yard(院子).
At that time, meat was a little expensive, and we didn’t have enough money to eat it every day, so if meat was on the table for dinner, it was a special dinner.
We usually ate rice, many kinds of soup and other side dishes (小菜) for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Every meal was the same.
I would like sweet food, and I didn’t like vegetables, like most children. But if I took some vegetables off(离开)my plate, my mother would say “Don’t do that. You can’t eat the meal without vegetables. If you really don’t want this meal because of the vegetables, don’t eat dinner”.
I didn’t have any choice (选择) . I had to eat vegetables. However, I really wanted sweet food like chocolate and ice cream, so I often bought them, but I could never buy enough because my mom didn’t give me enough money. Luckily, I like vegetables and all kinds of fruit very much now. I think I have a healthy eating habit.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26．When the writer was young, he lived in the ________.
A．City B．Countryside C．Town D．garden
( )27．From the second paragraph (段落), we can infer (推断) the family lived a ________ life at that time.
A．Happy B．Rich C．Busy D．Poor
( )28．Which of the following is TRUE
The writer liked to eat vegetables.
The writer liked to have meals.
C．Mother asked the writer to eat sweet food.
D．Mother wanted the writer to eat vegetables.
( )29．What did the writer often buy
A．Sweet food. B．Vegetables. C．Books. D．Pictures.
( )30．What does the passage talk about
A．Working habits. B．Sweet food.
C．Eating habits. D．Vegetables.
C
You are thirsty (渴的) after playing sports or riding home from school. A cold drink may be great. But something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of “energy (能量) drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. But after a careful check (核查), you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are mainly (主要地) for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake (清醒). But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine is bad for health. Because of this, the Olympic Games have limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is almost as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Just one box of energy drink can make you excited, have difficult sleeping and can even cause（引起）heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31．The energy drinks are popular with ________.
A．children and women
B．policemen, students and busy people
C．old people, young people and students
D．students, busy people, young people and sports players
( )32．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese
A．限制 B．唤醒
C．扩大 D．推广
( )33．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The uses of caffeine. B．The dangers of caffeine.
C．The reason for heart problems. D．The causes of difficult sleeping.
( )34．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A B C D
( )35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What’s the use of energy drinks B．Who can drink energy drinks
C．What’s in energy drinks D．What should we drink
D
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like listening to music. Some people don’t. 36
Many people like sports, but not all them like the same sport. Chinese people like table tennis/pingong. American people like basketball. 37 In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport, while in other countries it is not popular at all.
38 Some people like meat. Some people like hamburgers or bread. But others like rice and vegetables better.
Most people have their colors. 39 Some people like red and yellow. But others (
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)prefer (较喜欢)white and black.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. 40
What do you like Do you have any ideas
根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．But not everyone likes the same color.
B．Different people like different foods.
C．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like seas.
D．They don’t like music at all.
E．Soccer is a favorite sport in England.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister in the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and 41 lots of prizes(奖).
One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in this race ” she asked 42 , pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I practiced for my big 43 .
On the day of the race, just 44 the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much 45 at the end.”
The race began. Following 46 words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other 47 started passing me, which made me feel 48 . So I started slowing down and breathing（呼吸）harder. Just at that moment I heard, “ 49 , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running! ” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad 50 beside me around the outside of the track（田径）. I took a deep breath and 51 my best to go on running.
I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. 52 I did my best, and I didn’t give up.
Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad 53 left my side. He always encourages（鼓励）me when I 54 giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll 55 my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”
( )41．A．find B．see C．lose D．win
( )42．A．him B．me C．us D．her
( )43．A．race B．party C．holiday D．meeting
( )44．A．when B．before C．after D．during
( )45．A．fast B．faster C．soon D．slower
( )46．A．Dad B．Mom C．Dad’s D．Mom’s
( )47．A．singers B．runners C．actors D．reporters
( )48．A．tired B．relaxed C．shy D．excited
( )49．A．Come down B．Come on(加油) C．Come out D．Come back
( )50．A．run B．ran C．running D．to run
( )51．A．tried B．waited C．reached D．kept
( )52．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
( )53．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
( )54．A．feel like B．want to C．would like D．try to
( )55．A．study B．forget C．remember D．show
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
join, feel, sport, on, become, health, activity, place, swim, because
I’m a high school student. I like 56 very much, such as running, skiing and 57 . Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I 58 the Online Club last year. It often has all kinds of 59 . I enjoy skating with others 60 weekends. One of my favorite 61 to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there during the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food at night. Oh, I always 62 very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of 63 a skater, but I failed（失败）. I still like skating, 64 it brings me much fun. It makes me 65 and active. Do you like sports What’s your favorite sport
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Exercising is good 66 us. So it’s necessary to do sports for one 67 two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t 68 ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports. And then I do well 69 my study. I think we 70 spend some time on sports every day because health is very important.
66 67 68 69 70
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Gina! Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure!
A: What do you usually do when you are free
B: 71. .
A: Oh, good. Doing sports keeps us in good health. 72.
B: My favorite sport is playing football.
A: 73.
B: Two or three times a week.
A: 74.
B: Oh, I like many other sports. Like playing basketball, swimming, running and so on.
A:75.
B: Yes, I do. Sometimes my parents are too tired because of their work, so I often help them cook or clean the floor.
A: Oh, you’re a good girl. Well,thank you very much for telling me so.
B: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达（20分）
保持健康来源于良好的生活习惯，比如：按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、不熬夜等等好习惯，对强健体魄都是非常必要的。请以Good Habits Bring Me Health 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法和看法。
1.要点：
①健康的作息习惯；
②多做运动；
③健康的饮食习惯；
④交朋友，多与朋友沟通交流。
2.要求：
①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
②词数80左右。
Good Habits Bring Me Health
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