9 阅读理解
题号 第一组 第二组 第三组 总分 累分人
得分
说明:共三组,每组15小题,每小题2分。满分90分。
中考对接点 1.训练对篇章的理解;
2.对中考各类阅读理解题型的演练
第一组
A
Sunday, April 21, 2024, from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm Chino Hills Community Center 14250 Peyton Drive, #2662 Chino Hills, CA 91709
Taste, see, smell and hear the world.
Taste international food. Shop for arts and crafts made by artisans (工匠) around the world. Enjoy music and dance performances by talented artists. Learn about traditions around the world. Find out about foreign fashion both modern and traditional.
Hosted By: The Rotary Club of Greater Chino Hills FOR MORE INFORMATION Web: www.chinohillsrotaryclub.org Email: rotary.chinohills@ The Sixth Multicultural Festival shows the culture of different national groups living in Chino Hills and nearby cities.
(　　)1.What day is April 23, 2024
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Sunday.
(　　)2.What can you do on the festival
A.Try international food.
B.Learn about history of our country.
C.Sing songs and dance with talented artists.
D.Shop for arts and model planes made by artisans around the world.
(　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.You can contact The Rotary Club by phone.
B.It's the sixth time that the festival has been hosted.
C.This poster is used to introduce a community center.
D.You need to pay for the festival if you want to take part in it.
B
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.
Soon, my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning, my mom walked to school with me.Just as we got near my school, we saw Mildred.“Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly.Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead, she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair.“I'm Marion's mother.We need your help, Mildred.” My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke.“Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.He needs a good friend who can play with him after classes.Would you like to be Marion's friend, Mildred ”
Mildred's eyes popped (瞪大) and then she nodded.“Oh, thank you!” My mother said.“I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I'd never seen her smile before.We walked home each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom's plan at the time.But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.
(　　)4.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A.Marion often fought with Mildred. B.Mildred competed with Marion in studies.
C.Mildred didn't treat Marion well. D.Marion didn't like Mildred's dress.
(　　)5.Which of the following best describes Marion's mother
A.Hard-working. B.Warm-hearted. C.Brave. D.Wise.
(　　)6.Why did Mildred smile when they were on the way to school
A.Because Marion and his mom said sorry to her.
B.Because she felt love and trust.
C.Because Marion agreed to make friends with her.
D.Because she wasn't punished as she imagined.
C
When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.While studying abroad in the US, a student may live in a host family that provides English language learners with a good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American family.Here are some facts about a host family in New York.
★ What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals to have.Rooms are cleaned every day.And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) health. ★ Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones (区域) 2, 3 and 4.Most of the hosts never live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is a business center.Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. However, it's really convenient to take the subway to the center of New York.
★ Meal Plans Attention: In the US, few families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. You mainly have fruit juice, bread and coffee for breakfast.Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast.Normally, dinners are made up of meat or fish with fresh vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. ★ Friends If you want to invite a friend to visit you, you have to ask your host for permission (许可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.It may make them quite uneasy.
　　Remember those above and you can have a good time with your host family.
(　　)7.How does the writer begin the text
A.By making up a poem. B.By showing a saying.
C.By telling a joke. D.By writing an email.
(　　)8.What doesn't a New York's host family provide
A.A chance of speaking English. B.A living place in Zone 1.
C.A cooked breakfast. D.Advice on the health of body and mind.
(　　)9.Why do some host families refuse strangers to stay at their home
A.They have to be busy treating strangers. B.They don't like making new friends.
C.They will be very scared. D.They may feel uncomfortable.
(　　)10.What is the text mainly about
A.A trip to Beijing.
B.The travel experience in the UK.
C.The facts of being with an American host family.
D.A part-time job in New York.
D
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... These are not the names in Chinese folk tales but the names of Chinese space programs.Do you know where they come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after the superhero in Journey to the West—Monkey King, with a pair of sharp (敏锐的) eyes which can tell the difference between the good and bad.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
Tiangong, the name of the space station, means “Heavenly Palace”.In Chinese folk tales, this is where Tian Di lived.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes astronauts from other countries to Tiangong so that they can work together and share something useful with each other.
Tianwen, China's Mars exploration missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ancient China.In the poem Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths (神话) and the real world, showing how thirsty he was for truths.Maybe the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
Look into more names of Chinese space programs, then you'll find that they all have beautiful meanings.We, Chinese people, have been having a valuable space dream that we've cherished for long.So it is always taken very seriously to name each of China's space programs.
(　　)11.Which has the name of Wukong
A.A spaceship. B.A satellite. C.A robot. D.A rocket.
(　　)12.What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A.Tian Di lived in Tiangong. B.Tiangong helps China with space industry.
C.Tianwen is from a poem. D.Tiangong plays a role in space work.
(　　)13.What does the writer say about Qu Yuan
A.He named China's Mars mission. B.He had interest in many things.
C.He didn't like truths. D.None of his questions can be answered.
(　　)14.Which word is close to the underlined word “cherished”
A.Treasured. B.Supported. C.Increased. D.Required.
(　　)15.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Names in Chinese Folk Tales B.Chinese People's Space Dream
C.Names of China's Space Programs D.Chinese Ancient Poems
第二组
A
Lava Lamp Experiment (熔岩灯实验)
Do you know what the lava lamp is We can get one by doing a fun experiment.It will show us that different liquids (液体) don't always mix.
Things needed:
*Vegetable oil　*Water　*Food coloring (色素)
*Effervescent tablets (泡腾片)　*2 glasses
Instructions:
Step 1: Add food coloring to 1/4 cup of water in one glass.
Step 2: Fill the second glass with vegetable oil until it's 1/2 full.
Step 3: Add the colored water into oil in the second glass.
Step 4: Break an effervescent tablet into several pieces.
Step 5: Put the effervescent tablet pieces into the second glass.
Step 6: Sit back and watch.　
Notice: DO NOT let the child put the tablet into the mouth.
For kids at 5—6:
Let them pick the colors and help mix the liquids together.
Parents help break the effervescent tablets.
For kids at 7—8:
Let them think what will happen and why.
Questions:
1.What will happen when you mix the water with oil
2.Why don't the liquids mix together
3.What will happen when you add the tablet
4.What color should you use
(　　)1.How much vegetable oil do we need to fill in the second glass
A.1/4 cup. B.Half of the glass.
C.Three quarters of the glass. D.Full glass.
(　　)2.What do we learn about the experiment
A.It's for kids who are under 10 years old.
B.To do the experiment, kids need more water than oil.
C.The experiment shows us some liquids don't mix.
D.Let kids at 7 pick the colors and help mix the liquids together in the experiment.
(　　)3.Which of the following actions can be dangerous
A.Pouring oil into the glass. B.Putting the tablet into the mouth.
C.Adding the water into oil. D.Dropping tablet pieces into the glass.
B
This is a video: A man was walking along a street one day when a happy-looking young girl went by him skipping and jumping along.Influenced by her happiness, the man couldn't help imitating (模仿) her and began skipping ahead.At that moment, the middle-aged man looked as joyful as a child.The seconds long short video is loved by many Internet users.
While most viewers just watched the video for fun, one viewer, Qiu Jinpeng, recorded the touching moment with his paintbrush.This work was titled:Happiness turns out to be contagious (有感染力的).That single post received more than 20,000 comments (评论).The comments include people's feelings on his painting as well as some shared childhood memories brought back by the video.
Whenever he discovers a heart-warming short video, Qiu paints the scenes that touch him the most and posts these art works on social media.With his fairy-tale painting style, Qiu has managed to make these lovely moments of life even more lovely, which has won him more and more fans.His followers call him a “lovable catcher”, and some of them say that his works make them find life better.“It's so healing (能治愈的)! The paintings make me believe that life is worth living.” “Your paintings should be included in textbooks.” ...Comments such as these have been encouraging Qiu to keep going.
“Painting provides me with a new way to understand people and make them more interested in art,” Qiu said.Looking forward, Qiu said he hoped to publish a picture book to keep up these valuable moments and warm the hearts of more people.
(　　)4.How does the writer lead into the text
A.By introducing a person. B.By making a comparison.
C.By describing a video. D.By stating an opinion.
(　　)5.What makes Qiu Jinpeng famous online
A.Creating humorous and encouraging comments.
B.Posting heart-warming short videos on social media.
C.Writing beautiful articles and making people interested in art.
D.Making people find the beauty and warmth in life through his artworks.
(　　)6.What can we learn from the text
A.Seeing is believing. B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Helping others is helping yourself. D.The world is full of touching moments.
C
What does a traditional festival mean to the people in the country Four girl students are talking about different traditional festivals.There are different customs for each festival.
Tang Xiaohong, 15, Hong Kong, China Before the Spring Festival, we'll clean and decorate (装饰) the house for good luck.Most shops are going to be closed for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival. Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia Australia Day is on January 26 and it's an important holiday in Australia.We always have a Monday off, so we keep celebrating it for three days.My parents and I usually like to go to the countryside to have a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun!
Fiona, 14, New York, the USA It's said that the first Thanksgiving Day started on a Thursday of late November in 1621 when Europeans came to America for the first time.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're planning to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. Hirano Naoko, 15, Osaka, Japan Hinamatsuri (女儿节) is one of Japan's five great folk traditional festivals.This is a special festival for young girls.In Japan, young girls are seen as pure (纯洁的) as peach flowers.On that day, we young girls traditionally wear kimonos (和服), invite friends, eat cakes, drink white sweet rice wine, and chat and play in front of the doll altar (人偶坛).
(　　)7.Who is from Australia
A.Wendy. B.Fiona.
C.Hirano Naoko. D.Tang Xiaohong.
(　　)8.Which is celebrated as a traditional festival in America
A.The Spring Festival. B.Australia Day.
C.Thanksgiving Day. D.Hinamatsuri.
(　　)9.What will young girls do on the day of Hinamatsuri
A.Have a picnic with classmates. B.Wear traditional clothes.
C.Make cakes. D.Have red wine.
(　　)10.What does the text mainly talk about
A.An international holiday. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.My favorite British festival. D.Different traditional festivals.
D
Green, as the color of grass and the leaves on trees and most growing plants, is an important color in nature.
What's more, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing.For example, if someone is called greenhorn, that means he has little experience in his job.In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox (牛) whose horns (角) had not developed yet.A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.By the 18th century, a greenhorn had its today's meaning—a person who is new in a job.
It's said that a person who does well in growing plants has a green thumb (大拇指).The expression comes from the early 20th century.A person with a green thumb could make plants grow quickly and well.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains (谷物).It was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling.The green-eyed monster (怪物) is not a dangerous animal from outer space.It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello.It describes a person's unpleasant feeling when others have something he wants but not have.This is jealousy (嫉妒).
In most places around the world, green lights are a signal (信号) to move ahead.In daily business, a green light means a project is approved to continue.
(　　)11.Which isn't the meaning of the word “green”
A.Young. B.Fresh. C.Growing. D.Dangerous.
(　　)12.What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A.How we can grow plants quickly and well. B.The Green Revolution was important.
C.Green has an agricultural meaning. D.All scientists have green thumbs.
(　　)13.What does the writer say about William Shakespeare and Othello
A.Shakespeare lived thousands of years ago. B.Shakespeare was from the US.
C.Othello wasn't Shakespeare's play. D.We can find “green-eyed monster” in Othello.
(　　)14.Which word is close to the underlined word “approved”
A.Considered. B.Agreed. C.Refused. D.Needed.
(　　)15.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Special Expressions with “Green” B.Why Green Is an Important Color
C.Stay away from Jealousy D.Go ahead at Green Lights
第三组
A
“Discover Beautiful China”
Call for works:
Photos and short videos
A big prize is waiting for you!
Deadline (截止日期): May. 31, 2024
China Daily is inviting works of photos and short videos that describe the beautiful country of China from April 25 until May 31, 2024.
As China's largest English-language news group, China Daily with its Discover Beautiful China platform, China Daily Website, and China Daily App is expecting fantastic works by individuals (个人) and organizations from all over the world. Works can be submitted (上交) in two forms, including photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred.
Besides prizes and awards, participants (参赛者) will get a chance to see their works shown on China Daily and China Daily App, one of the most popular English-language news Apps in China.
If you're interested, you can submit your works by visiting the website or scanning the QR code.
(　　)1.When can you submit your works
A.On June 16, 2024. B.On April 16, 2023.
C.On August 26, 2023. D.On May 2, 2024.
(　　)2.How can you submit your works
A.By sending an email. B.By making a call.
C.By visiting the website. D.By posting on social media.
(　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Your work can only be in Chinese.
B.Works from individuals are only expected.
C.Photos and articles are accepted in this activity.
D.Participants will get a chance to see their works on China Daily App.
B
Last year my school tried a new way to get students to behave better in class.It is called the “secret student”, and the idea isn't to punish bad behaviour but reward (奖励) good behaviour.
Every morning the teacher chooses a secret student freely-by picking a name from a box.This person stands for the class all day.In all lessons, the teachers watch him or her, and give a tick (钩号) for good behaviour or a cross (叉号) for bad behaviour.At the end of the day, the class is rewarded a point if the secret student has got more ticks than crosses.The key to this system is that if you were the secret student you wouldn't know it, so everyone has to behave well to make sure the class gets a point.The teacher only reports the name of that day's secret student if he or she gets a point, but if the student doesn't get a point, his or her name stays secret.
The idea of the secret student is to make everyone feel their behaviour has a great influence on the whole class, so they can take their responsibility for winning prizes for the class.At last, everybody becomes more responsible, and it brings the class together.
It certainly worked in my class.Our behaviour was much better and we got 108 points, which was enough for a day at a theme park after our exams.We had an amazing time, so it was exactly worth it.
(　　)4.In which situation can the class get a point at the end of the day
A.The secret student has got a full mark in an exam.
B.The secret student has got more ticks than crosses.
C.The secret student has helped others with their study.
D.The secret student has handed in his homework on time in the day.
(　　)5.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The reason and the result of the rule “secret student”.
B.The main behaviour of the “secret student”.
C.The person who can become the “secret student”.
D.The place to carry out the rule “secret student”.
(　　)6.Where might the students go after their exams
A.To a theme park. B.To a library. C.To a museum. D.To a cinema.
C
Robots may seem smart, but can they do everything such as picking up a chess piece Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but difficult for robots.
▲ Pick things up It's not easy to pick things up.When we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains begin to work hard.First we must find the pencil.Then we move our hands to it.But a robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place.When we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit.A robot cannot easily understand this, either.So, if a pencil is dropped on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.
▲ Get around in large space If someone leaves us alone in a place we've never been, we might feel a bit lost.But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors.This is because it's hard for it to understand spaces, especially large, blank (空白的) things such as walls or ceilings.
▲ Understand the world made by people “Common sense (常识)” is what we needn't think or talk about.Because of common sense, we pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手).We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot.A robot may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules.Unluckily, even huge databases (数据库) inside them don't help much.
(　　)7.How does the writer begin the text
A.By praising robots. B.By teaching how to play chess.
C.By questioning the world. D.By expressing his doubt.
(　　)8.What will we do first when we drop a pencil
A.Find the pencil. B.Cry loudly. C.Give up. D.Ask for help.
(　　)9.What is hard for robots to understand
A.How to play chess. B.Why to find a door.
C.What common sense rules are. D.How to pick up a coffee cup.
(　　)10.What can we learn from the text
A.The reason why people like science.
B.Something people can do easily but the robot can't.
C.Robots are good at picking up small things.
D.The writer's dream of making more robots.
D
Does technology have an influence on the purity (纯粹) of the Chinese language Of course, the answer is “Yes”!
Many Chinese like using communicating tools to listen to music, show nice photos, have communications with others or even play small games, but most people don't know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations (缩写), as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon (词典).Some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple of new parents tried to name their baby “@”.They said the sign used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.
Certainly, the sign “@” is familiar (熟悉的) to Chinese who send emails.They often use the English word “at” to pronounce it, which sounds like the Chinese pronunciation “ai ta”, to Putonghua speakers.
“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, and are becoming an important part of the modern Chinese language,” said a professor at Communication University of China.“The abbreviations are getting quite popular because they can be used easily,” the professor added.“As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become more popular among some educated people.”
Some language scholars (学者) fear that such use of English abbreviations will probably badly influence the purity of Chinese.That will also cause much confusion that we worry about a lot in daily communication.
(　　)11.What can we do through communicating tools
A.Create music. B.Connect with others.
C.Take photos. D.Organize games.
(　　)12.What does Paragraph 4 tell us
A.Chinese people are learning foreign languages. B.It's easy to use English abbreviations.
C.English abbreviations get popular in China. D.English will take the place of Chinese.
(　　)13.What is the fear of some language scholars
A.Worse purity of Chinese language. B.The development of language.
C.Less use of English abbreviations. D.Problems caused by “@”.
(　　)14.Which word is close to the underlined word “confusion”
A.Pleasure. B.Request. C.Silence. D.Trouble.
(　　)15.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.The Purity of English Language B.How to Use Abbreviations
C.Less Popular Use of Abbreviations D.Abbreviations Are Affecting the Chinese Language
参考答案
第一组
1~3　BAB　4~6　CDB　7~10　BBDC　11~15　BDBAC
B
【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了Marion和Mildred之间的矛盾被Marion的母亲机智地化解,最终Marion和Mildred化敌为友的故事。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.”可知,Mildred每天欺负Marion。
5.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Would you like to be Marion's friend, Mildred ”可知,Marion的妈妈是以亲切友好的方式机智地处理两人之间的矛盾的。
6.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.”可知,Mildred感受到了Marion的妈妈的爱和信任,为此她感到很高兴。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是中国航天项目名字的由来。
11.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Wukong satellite...”可知,“悟空”是一个卫星的名字。
12.D　段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段讲述的是“天宫”空间站的作用。
13.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths (神话) and the real world”可知,屈原对很多事情都感兴趣。
14.A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“a valuable space dream”可知,中国人的航天梦很珍贵,所以需要被珍惜。
15.C　标题归纳题。本文通篇讲述的都是与中国航天项目的名字有关的内容。
第二组
1~3　BCB　4~6　CDD　7~10　ACBD　11~15　DCDBA
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,讲述了四个不同国家的传统节日。
7.A　细节理解题。根据表格右边第一栏中的第一句话可知答案。
8.C　细节理解题。根据文中的“It's said that the first Thanksgiving Day started on a Thursday of late November in 1621 when Europeans came to America for the first time.”可知,美国人庆祝感恩节。
9.B　细节理解题。根据文中的“we young girls traditionally wear kimonos (和服)”可知,女孩子们会穿上日本的传统服装。
10.D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,本文讲述的是四个不同国家的传统节日。
第三组
1~3　DCD　4~6　BAA　7~10　DACB　11~15　BCADD
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是频繁使用英语缩写对汉语的影响。
11.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“have communications with others”可知,人们通过通讯工具与人交流和联系。
12.C　段落大意题。本段引用中国传媒大学教授的话,主要阐述了英文缩写正在中国受到欢迎。
13.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“such use of English abbreviations will probably badly influence the purity of Chinese”可知,语言学家们担心的是汉语的纯洁度会受到坏的影响。
14.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“that we worry about a lot”可知,confusion指的是人们担心的坏情况。
15.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是频繁使用英文缩写这一现象对汉语的影响。

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