2024--2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测
八年级英语试卷
说明：1. 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为70分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。
There are two young brothers, Simon and Pedro. They dream of going to university. They want 1 engineers. There is one problem. They come from 2 poor family in a small town. It is far from any university. The only one way to solve the problem is that one of 3 works first. So he can pay for 4 going to school. Therefore, they flip a coin. Simon won, but he said, “ I can't go. You are much 5 than me!” But Pedro let him go.
Simon studies hard and becomes the most hard-working students there . Unluckily, his brother has a car accident and 6 work any more. Without money, Simon has to leave school. He takes care of his brother in their little village. Luckily, with the help of the university, the 7 brothers are going back to study.
They become great engineers 8 help build many buildings in their country. They 9 help others from their little town to go to school. Working together, hard work and a dream are the keys 10 a great future! Let's learn from them.
( ) 1. A. become ( ) 2. A. a ( ) 3. A. they B. to become B. an B. them C. becoming C. the C. themselves
( ) 4. A. other the other C. another
( ) 5. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest
( ) 6. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
( ) 7. A. two B. second C. twice
( ) 8. A. and B. but C. so
( ) 9. A. too B. either C. also
( ) 10. A. of B. for C. to
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I was born in Canada, so I learned my Chinese in Canada. When I first learned 11 , I made a funny mistake.
In my first class, the teacher wanted to make us know about each other well, so she let us talk about 12 names, hobbies or other things to our classmates. I introduced myself and then said, “I have a lot of friends, and they are all mu.” I knew the 13 mu because I had a female（雌性的）dog. My teacher said, “When you talk about people, you cannot say mu. You should say nü.” “OK.” I nodded. _ l4 I felt confused（困惑的）, because in English, “female" is just one word.
Later that class, the teacher let everyone make a word group and 15 the word group on the notebook then share it on the blackboard. I was the first one to go up. I tried to do well and 16 wrote “nü sheep”. The teacher looked at the words and then asked the students, “Do you all 17 the words ” All he students answered, “Yes.” The teacher asked “Why do all of you know, but I don't What do they mean ”
“Female sheep,” 18 answered together．
The teacher laughed and said, “Please remember that Chinese and English are 19 . The word nü is only used for people.”
I sometimes make jokes（玩笑）about my 20 as I am learning Chinese．These funny mistakes help me a lot．For example, from that time on, I remembered that mu and nü are different, and I will never mix them up again．
（ ）11．A．English B．Chinese C．German D．Japanese
（ ）12．A．our B．her C．your D．their
（ ）13．A．word B．letter C．sentence D．spelling
（ ）14．A．So But And Because
（ ）15．A．look up B．think of C．look after D．write down
（ ）16．A．politely B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly
（ ）17．A．remember B．pronounce C．understand D．say
（ ）18．A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone
（ ）19．A．same B．easy C．different D．difficult
（ ）20．A．mistakes B．lessons C．teachers D．classmates
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
( ) 21. If Lucy wants to visit Shaanxi History Museum, she’d better arrive ____.
A . at 8: 30 a.m. on Friday B. at 9: 30 a.m. on Monday
C. at 9: 00 a.m. on Friday D. at 5: 30 p.m. on Tuesday
( ) 22. Who can get the souvenir
Lucy who has paid 120 yuan for the ticket.
Daming who will arrive by bus.
Tony is the No.46 person who signed up this activity.
Betty will come with her mom.
( ) 23. Daming is a middle school student . If he comes with his parents and his 2-year-old sister, his family should pay________.
￥120 B. ￥240 C. ￥300 D. ￥360
( ) 24. John can get to the Xiaozhai Station by the following ways except ____.
A. B. C. D.
( ) 25.Where can you read this poster
From a story book. B. From a travel magazine.
C.From a science magazine. D. From a fashion magazine.
B
Helen Keller was a writer, lecturer, and great educator. She was born in 1880. She lost her sight and hearing at the age of nineteen months because of an illness now believed to be scarlet fever (猩红热). Before her illness, Helen was a wise and happy girl. After she lost her ability of seeing and hearing, she became difficult and wild. She often shouted and cried. In 1887, a young teacher named Anne Sullivan began to help Helen.
Through Sullivan's careful instruction, the little girl learnt to understand and communicate with the world around her. She ▲ Sullivan to read and write in braille (盲文). She could understand only by touch. As Helen grew older, she made good progress and learnt to read more. She also learnt to write and even speak. When Helen studied in the university, Anne sat beside her. She listened to the professors' words and spelt them on Helen's hands.
After Helen finished university, she visited a lot of countries. She spoke about her life. She was famous for her courage and hard work. She tried her best to help other people who were blind or deaf. Her first book The Story of My Life was printed in many languages. And her other four books were published later on.
We are healthy. We can know and think what's going on around us. While Helen was blind and deaf, she never let her blindness and deafness prevent (阻止) her from achieving success. And this gives me hope for life.
( ) 26. What changed before and after Helen’s illness
A . Her dream. B. Her character. C. Her family. D. Her works.
( )27. Which phrase（短语） can he filled in the ▲ in the second paragraph
A. heard from B. kept from C. came from D.learnt from
( ) 28. What does the underlined word( 划线单词）“them” in the second paragraph refer to
The professor’s words. B. Sullivan’s words.
C. Helen’s words. D. The professor’s homework.
( ) 29. What made Helen Keller become famous
Her life and five books. B. Her words and actions.
C. Her courage and hard work. D. Her skills and hard work.
( ) 30. What will the writer do from now on
He will read more books about Helen Keller.
B. He will work harder and live a better life.
C. He will help people who are blind or deaf.
D. He will try out more new ways in his work.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人旅行偏好介绍，右栏是对旅行方式的介绍，请为每个人匹配合适的旅行方式，选项有两项为多余项。
( )31. Shengsheng is a pupil. His school wants to choose a place for study and travel. ( )32. Lucy wants to travel around Hong Kong in summer holiday. She likes to walk around the city. ( )33. David wants to go out to relax himself at the weekend. He wants to spend less money and visit more places in two days. ( )34. Lily is a teacher. Most of her friends still work during the summer holiday. She wants to find someone to travel with her. ( )35. Linda likes collecting . She wants to collect something when she travels so that she can remember what happened at that time. “Military-style” travel(特种兵旅行）is popular with college students. They travel during the weekend, seldom taking a break or even sleeping. A group of strangers(陌生人）come together to travel. They are called “dazi”. After finishing the trip, They seldom keep in touch with each other. City walking are popular with young people to travel. People like to walk around the city to find some famous places. More and more young holiday makers would like to spend free time on some less famous places. It is called “reverse tourism”（反向旅 游）. People like to travel in a relaxing way. A seal-collection travel(集章式旅游）means tourists collect different kinds of seals when they travel. People often collect seals to remember what happened at that time. “Poor trips” is a way of travelling. It centers on low cost and local experiences. People can use money to visit the famous places. Study trip is a kind of school trip. Pupils and middle school students can study by going out to visit factories, villages, museums and so on.
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
good tooth danger be set protect change three they small kill bad
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the 36 of dying out, because the environment they are living in is 37 greatly. For example , their living area has become much 38 than before . They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food by 39 . At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their meat, 40 and fur.
We should know how difficult the situation is and try our 41 to protect the animals . First, the government should 42 up some nature reserves to make animals live freely and develop other plans. Second, people should stop 43 the animals. 44 , we should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are so important that we must work hard to 45 them .
Remember: the death of the animals will bring a disaster(灾难）to human beings. (人类）
___________ 37.____________38.__________39.___________ 40.__________
41.___________ 42.____________43.___________44.__________45.___________
五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。
I am learning French and German now, and learnt Italian before, so I know how hard learning a foreign language would be. However, I found a few tips to help me improve.
Go to the country
Go to the country when you are learning its language. This allows you to talk with native(本地的) speakers. It also encourages you to learn the language. For example, when I started learning Italian two years ago, I didn't think I was improving fast enough. Then, I got a chance to stay in Italy for three months and everything changed! I could meet delicious Italian food and beautiful Italian language there. All made me really want to improve my Italian to be a part of such culture!
Read, read, read!
Reading is an important skill in language learning. But I'm not just talking about difficult things like newspaper passages. You may think that reading harder texts will help you to improve quickly. But I advise you not to choose difficult things to read because you might get bored and give up easily. Well, why not choose a funny children's book to read
Watch TV and films
Another thing that really helps me learn a language is watching TV and films in the language. Again, it doesn't have to be anything really difficult. You can choose to watch a children's show at the beginning. When you are watching the show, you can write down useful words and sentences or try to repeat(重复) what people say.
What does the writer think of learning a foreign language
____________________________________________________________________
47. How long did the writer stay in Italy
____________________________________________________________________
48. Why does the writer advise people not to choose difficult things to read
____________________________________________________________________
49. What can people choose to watch at the beginning of learning a foreign language
____________________________________________________________________
50. How many tips on learning a foreign language is mentioned in the passage
____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他在寒假期间要到中国交流学习。 他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英文给他写封回信，提几点建议，并说明理由。
参考词汇：brave(勇敢的）、confident(自信的）、body language（肢体语言）、
要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的 真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
可适当增加细节，使语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I am glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量监测
八年级英语试卷答案
语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
B 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A篇 ： 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B
B篇 ： 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.B
C篇 ： 31.G 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.E
短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
danger 37.changing 38.smaller 39.themselves 40.teeth
best 42. set 43. killing 44.Third 45.protect
五、读写综合
A.回答问题:（10分）
1. Hard./He thinks it’s hard.
2 .For three months.
3.Because they might get bored and give up easily.
4. A children’s show.
5. Three
B.书面表达例文：(15分）
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter. There is no need to feel worried that you will have trouble communicating with others in Chinese. Here's some advice.
First, be brave and confident enough. Don't be afraid of making any mistakes. Nobody will laugh at you because Chinese people are friendly. Second, you'd better speak more slowly and clearly while talking with others. In this way others can understand you more easily. Finally, sometimes you can use drawings, pictures and body language to help you express yourself. I believe you will have a good time in China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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