2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）
( )1.A. B． C．
( )2.A. B． C．
( )3.A. B． C．
( )4.A. B． C．
( )5.A. B． C．
( )6.A. B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍）
（ ）7.A.So cool. B.Not really. C.I agree.
（ ）8.A.Twice a week. B.I’m fine. C.Four days.
（ ）9.A.Junk food. B.Basketball. C.Sports show.
( )10.A.Play the piano. B．Swing dance. C．At home.
( )11.A.Good idea! B．OK，I won't. C．That's right.
（ ）12.A.Yes,she can. B.Yes,she does. C.Yes,she will.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
( )13.Lisa drinks ______ before going to bed every evening.
A．water B．tea C．milk
( )14.Jack sleeps about ______ hours every night.
A．six B．seven C．eight
( )15.The boy usually goes to school ______.
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot
( )16.David visited______ last Sunday.
A．his mother B．his teacher C．his father
( )17.The speakers are talking about their______.
A．school life B．hobbies(爱好) C．families
( )18.Alice went to the beach______.
A．last Thursday B．last Friday C．last Saturday
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
( )19.Where did Helen go this summer vacation
A．To Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．To Mount Tai. C．To Tian'anmen Square.
( )20.How were the things in the shop
A．Expensive. B．Similar. C．Cheap.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
( )21.Who is taller，Jack or John
A．Jack. B．John. C．We don't know.
( )22.What is Tom like
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Friendly.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
( )23.How many hours does Mr.Fat sleep every night
A．Ten. B．Nine. C．Eight.
( )24.How often does Mr.Fat eat junk food
A．Three times a week. 　　　　B．Four times a week.
C．Three or four times a week.
第五节　听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Visit a History Museum
Weather It was a(n) 25.____ day.
When Students arrived at 26.____ last Sunday morning.
Things to see There is an old 27.____ on the first floor.No one knows 28.____ how old it is. There is a beautiful 29.____ on the first floor, too.
There is a large 30.____ on the second floor.
第二部分　完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.for　B．if　C．nothing　D．like　E．problems　F．good
It's hard to find a true friend.Most of the time，you may think you can believe(相信) someone，but later he may let you down.When you have some difficult times，a true friend will always be there for you.Through 31.____ times or hard times，they will try to help you and make you laugh.They will understand you 32.____ you do something wrong.When you talk to a true friend，you don't have to worry about what you may say.You can enjoy this freedom(自由) only with friends.
However，friendship(友谊) is 33.____ a two way street.To find a true friend，you may do the same thing as your friend does，too.Help your friends when they have 34.____ and share the good things with them.There is an old saying，“Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together.”You will find that there is 35.____ better than having a true friend by your side to share life with.
第二节(共10个小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.It is quite boring.But last summer holiday was ____.Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.It is in a small beach town called Portsea.They got there by train.It____ them three hours.
One morning，my friends and I____ to take my parents' boat for a ride.We rowed(划船) for half an hour and ____ a big cave(山洞)．Susan said it could be ____ to go into it.But Peter said it was okay.So we started rowing again and ____ in.Then the tide(潮) started.At first，we thought we could beat it，but we didn't.We shouted for____，but there was no one around.Susan and I began to cry.Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out.Because Louis always seemed to know the ____ to everything，we stopped crying.
____，Louis was right again.After some hours，the tide went out.We rowed back home quickly.We didn't____ my parents about this special trip.And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
( )36.A.serious B．different C．popular
( )37.A.took B．spent C．used
( )38.A.waited B．dreamed C．decided
( )39.A.joined B．lost C．found
( )40.A.wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting
( )41.A.arrived B．got C．swung
( )42.A.food B．fun C．help
( )43.A.mind B．point C．answer
( )44.A.Quickly B．Luckily C．Clearly
( )45.A.call B．show C．tell
第三部分　阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共12个小题； 每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Do you like traveling？If so，come to our travel service(服务)．
3 day New York Culture Group Tour(旅行) How about going to New York for a trip You can visit the Central Park and eat different kinds of local(当地的) foods. Price：$1，200
4 day Sydney Private(私人的) Tour Sydney has beautiful sunshine，white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Prices：
1 person2～5 persons6～9 persons$1，500$1，000/per person$800/per person
3 day Paris Group Tour Paris is a wonderful place.You can visit the Eiffel Tower and go boating on the Seine River to enjoy the sunrise(日出) and sunset. Price：$1，500
4 day London Private Tour Come to London for a few days to go boating on the River Thames and visit London Bridge. Price：$1，800
( )46.Where can you enjoy the different kinds of local foods
A．In New York. B．In Sydney. C．In Paris.
( )47.Mrs.Li is going to take the 4 day Sydney Private Tour with her two daughters.How much is the tour
A．$4，500. B．$3，000. C．$2，400.
( )48.Which of the following is TRUE
A．It costs(花费) more to take a 3 day tour in New York than in Paris.
B．New York is a great place to watch the sunrise by sea.
C．We can go boating on a river in both Paris and London.
( )49.In which part(部分) of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel.
B
(David's father is a doctor.Now he is giving a talk about health.)
You need to have healthy eating habits.Breakfast gives you enough energy(能量) for the morning.So don't go to school without it.Fruit and vegetables are good for your health，but fast food，like potato chips，will make you fat and unhealthy.So eat the right food to keep you healthy.
Playing sports can also help you keep healthy.But sometimes accidents(意外) happen，so try to stay safe when you play them．It's necessary for you to learn about first aid(急救).Also，you can ask your teacher for help if you are at school.
__▲__ It is the best medicine(药).When you are ill，try to be happy and you will feel better.On the other hand，you may feel ill if you are always unhappy.So，be happy to be healthy.
You must stay away from smoking(吸烟) and drinking.Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink.But they don't know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses(疾病)．You should say no to smoking and drinking.
( )50.What will make you fat and unhealthy
A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Potato chips.
( )51.What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Accidents. B．Sports. C．Games.
( )52.Which of the following can be put in __▲__？
A．Being happy is important for your health.
B．Seeing a doctor is helpful for your illness.
C．Having a strong body is good for your health.
( )53.The writer writes the passage to ______.
A．ask us to be happy
B．tell us how to keep healthy
C．encourage(鼓励) us to exercise more
C
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying，“Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has lots of money or good looks.A good friend should be kind.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your sadness(悲伤) and do his or her best to help you.When you are in trouble，he or she always wants to give you a hand.To make a friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around，have an honest(诚实的) talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling，say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is important in your life.
( )54.According to(根据) the passage，a good friend should ______.
A．have a lot of money B．have good looks C．be kind
( )55.What can you do if your good friend has done something wrong
①Write a letter to him or her.　②Have an honest talk with him or her.
③Tell him or her my feelings.　④Have a fight with him or her.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
( )56.What does the underlined word “explain” mean in Chinese
A．争论 B．建议 C．解释
( )57.What's the best title for the passage
A．Plant a Tree with Friends 　　　　B．The Trouble of Growing Up
C．Ways to Find Real Friendship and Keep It
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.58.____ The following ways may help you.
Be active(活跃的) at school.59.____ Take an interest in school life.Do different activities actively.Put up your hands in class.If you are not working or learning，you are wasting(浪费) your time at school.
Keep healthy.If you don't eat breakfast，you will be hungry in class.If you don't have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.60.____ Exercise can make you strong.
61．____ Everyone fails(不及格) some tests，loses some races and has bad days.Don't make small problems very serious.Don't forget to ask for help.You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends meaningfully.Don't waste time lying(躺) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.Go and play sports，learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.62.____ You can read a book，practice English or help your mother with the housework.
Follow our ways，and you will have a happy school life!
A．You should play sports every day.
B．Do you know how to make friends
C．Don't say things are difficult or boring.
D．Do you know how to have a happy school life
E．Don't be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.
F．If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do.
第三节(共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)
Who do you think of first when talking about “good people”？ Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng.In China，Lei Feng is famous(出名的) for his warm heart and kindness.
Lei Feng was born(出生) in Hunan on December 18，1940.He lost his parents when he was very young.The people in his village brought him up(养育).
Lei Feng joined the army(参军) in 1960.In 1962，the young man died in an accident.Chairman Mao Zedong asked people to learn from him.
Lei Feng did many good things in his short life.He took heavy things for old people and gave food to hungry children.He once gave all his money to the sick parents of a friend.He darned(缝补) shorts and socks for others.
More than sixty years have passed(过去).We still need the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng today.We should be kind to others and try to help people in need.
63．Lei Feng is famous for his ___ _ and kindness.
64．Lei Feng's birthday is on ____．
65．Leifeng __ _ when he was twenty years old.
66．Lei Feng helped old people to _ ___ and gave food to hungry children.
67．What can you learn from Lei Feng
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68．事实上，我们的父母真的很关心我们。
In fact，our parents truly____ ____ us.
69．他花了不到两天的时间就完成了这项工作。
He spent ____ ____ two days finishing the work.
70．我认为，李丽比王红更外向。
I think Li Li is ____ ____ than Wang Hong.
71．我最好的朋友帮助我激发出我的潜能。
My best friend helps to____ ____ the best in me.
72．虽然她们是双胞胎姐妹，但她们在许多方面彼此不同。
Although they are twin sisters，they are ____ ____ each other in many ways.
第二节(共10个小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tina，
It was sunny last Friday.Our class had 73.____ great school trip.We visited the Lijiang River 74.____ Guilin.We went there by plane.On the way，everyone was so happy.It was our 75.____(one) time there，so everything looked fresh and beautiful.The water was green and clean.The mountains were special and 76.____(interest).We took lots of 77.____(photo) there.We also went shopping.I 78.____(buy) something for my little sister，but nothing for myself.It took us a long time 79.____(come) back by train.80.__But__ no one was bored.What about you Did you go anywhere 81.____(wonder)？Did you see anything different
Please write and tell me about 82.____(you) school trip.
Yours，
Linda
第五部分　写作(满分25分)
某英文报开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图示，以“Exercising Is Important！”为题，写一篇英语短文。
每天锻炼的时间 不经常锻炼的原因
　　要求：1.短文须包含图示中所有信息，并提出你的建议(至少两条)；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3．70词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：survey调查；balance 平衡
Exercising Is Important!
Recently，we have done a survey about students' exercising.According to the survey， 　

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