/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On July 16, my friends and I hiked together. It was a sunny day. At 1 beginning, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang our favorite songs. We all knew thirty kilometers was certainly a long way to walk, but it could give us a 2 experience.
We began our trip happily and excitedly. About two hours 3 , however, we became 4 thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to give up. We even thought about taking a car to our destination(目的地).But we decided 5 our goal all by 6 . The sun was burning. Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but no one stopped.
At noon, we made it. Then at 1 pm, we started to head back to school. 7 the journey seemed difficult to finish, we kept going. When there was only 1,500 8 left, a pain spread through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my friends encouraged me and 9 me their full support. With their help, I finally reached the end.
This hiking experience provided us with a good chance to relax. We shouldn't let the difficulties in our life scare us. 10 a brave heart and a strong will, we can surely overcome anything.
A. a B. an C. the
A. value B.valuable C.valuation
A.later B.before C.after
A.so B.very C.such
A.reaching B.to reach C.reached
A.us B.our C.ourselves
A. But B.Although C.Because
A.meters B.meter C.meter's
A.give B.gave C.given
A. With B. In C. By
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A rich man loved his son very much. He wanted his son to lead a happy life, so he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on 11 .
After the old man learned about his purpose, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and fill it with 12 . I will tell you about it if no water is spilled(洒) when you 13 here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 14 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the 15 flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his full 16 to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 17 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he 18 at his bowl, he found 19 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bow while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man," the old man said. “While you enjoy the beauty of the world, never 20 the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness."
11. A. research B. promise C.happiness D. experience
12. A. water B.milk C.juice D.drink
13. A. get to B. arrive in C. reach D.close to
14. A. set off B. paid off C. took off D. kept off
15.A.careful B. beautiful C. helpful D.useful
16.A.life B. money C. wish D.attention
17.A.another B. the other C. others D.other
18.A.looked down B. put down C. cut down D.turned down
19.A.happily B. sadly C. luckily D.excitedly
20.A.return B. pay C. forget D.change
阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Winter sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
21．How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China
A．347 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
22．When did China win its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics
A. 1953 B. 1957 C. 2002 D. 2022
23.Which major event did China host for the first time in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022
A. Winter Olympics B. Summer Olympics
C. Asian Games D. World Cup
24．According to the survey, what do the most people do
A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
25. Where is this passage probably taken from
A. A novel
B. A technology magazine
C. A sports news
D. A fashion magazine
B
The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Dragon. Among the12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. Though it looks scary , Chinese people respect it and even see themselves as the descendants(后代) of the dragon.
Wen Yiduo (1899-1946), a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during tribal wars(部落战争). When a strong tribe who highly respected snakes beat other tribes, they would mix the features of the losers' totem (图腾) animals with their own to create something truly powerful.
Guo Dashun, an archaeologist (考古学家), said that the idea for a dragon began to grow in northeastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Liaoning province, archaeologists found in 1982 what appeared to be a dragon made up of granite (花岗岩) pieces. Dating back to 6000 BC, it is the oldest artwork discovered that provides the image of a dragon.
In northeastern China, archaeologists also found many small jade (玉制的) dragons that date back to as early as 3500 BC.
"If you look really closely, they [look like] ... a newborn - be it a pig, a bear or a deer - which ... curl up (蜷缩), until it's time to stretch ," said Teng Shu-ping, a leading researcher from Taiwan who studies ancient Chinese jade.
These jade dragons, created by people whose society and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflection of a deep-felt amazement with the changing force of life," she said. She
believes this is what gives the Chinese dragon its “heartbeat".
26Which of the following is TRUE about the dragon in the Chinese zodiac
A. It is a real animal.
B. It is the most popular animal in the zodiac.
C. It is the only fictional animal in the zodiac.
D. It represents evil and danger.
27.Why did the strong tribe mix the features of the losers' totem animals with their own
A. To show their kindness.
B. To create a stronger totem.
C. To respect the losers.
D. To show their unique culture.
28.What is the oldest artwork discovered that provides the image of a dragon
A. A dragon made of jade.
B. A dragon made of granite pieces.
C. A painting of a dragon.
D. A sculpture of a dragon.
29.What does the jade dragon represent, according to Teng Shu-ping
A. A newborn pig.
B. A newborn bear.
C. Amazement with the changing force of life.
D. A newborn deer.
30.What does the underlined word "stretch" probably mean in the passage
A. Stretch out.
B. Wake up.
C. Grow up.
D. Come out.
C
阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A—F选项，选出可以填入31—36各题空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中根选项中有一项为多余项。
There are some things only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using smoke fire extinguishers (灭火设备). 31 Even children can do something to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids.
Ask an adult for help. If a child notices that an electrical appliance (设备) is giving off a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try to touch it. 32
Never cook food alone. Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should know never leave food on the fire by itself.
33 The family should work together to plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should also learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.
Don‘t run around if clothing catches fire. 34 Kids should practice the proper skills of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the fire.
Deal with the burns in time. The injured (受伤的) area should be put in cold water for 10 to 15 minutes to reduce the pain. 35 It can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn, he or she should be taken to a doctor.
A．Know the way to leave.
B．Ice should never be used.
C．Then ask an adult to turn it off.
D．Running will make things worse.
E．Never put out the fire without help.
F．But everyone should learn some fire safety rules.
短文填空。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
little feel stay deal word soon fight fill compete wish bad let
Jim was born in a mountain village far away from the city and grew up there. Last year, his mother was 36 ill and had an operation on her brain. He 37 completely hopeless and he had no idea what he could do. His eyes 38 with tears whenever he was alone.
He could never know how 39 with bad things until he read the words, “If you have a lemon, make lemonade (柠檬汁).” All of a sudden, he realized that life is full of ups and downs, so 40 positive (积极的) all the time is very important. Now when he thinks of his past, he 41 he could have done with things differently. When his mother 42 against her illness, he should have held her hands telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, he took part in a school singing 43 . He didn’t win a prize. If he had not read those 44 , he would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, he smiled after the competition. He was happy that at 45 he had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺), too. But these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分 共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Guangdong is a coastal province in south China.Its capital is Guangzhou. There are about 115 million people living in this province.
Culture
Cantonese Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera . It is popular in Guangdong It tells us stories about Chinese history, traditions. culture and so on. There are four main kinds of roles in Cantonese Opera. They are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. People often call the male roles Sheng. Female characters, such as young ladies and old women are generally called Dan. Jing is male roles like heroes and generals. They are famous for their painted faces. Funny characters can be called Chou. They often make people laugh .
Building
The Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge was first built on December 15th. 2009 and opened to traffic on October 24th 2018. The bridge has three ports - in Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. These ports serve travellers all day long and open for 24 hours a day and seven days a week. The Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge is 55 kilometers long. It's the longest sea-crossing bridge in China and also in the world. The bridge has an undersea tunnel and four man-made islands. The technology to build this sea-crossing bridge was a great challenge to Chinese people, but we managed to do it. Today ,this important bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao together .With the bridge now in service ,the travelling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport has been shortened from 4 hours to 45 minutes.
76.What is the capital city of Guangdong
77. How many kinds of roles are there in Cantonese Opera
78.What is Jing
79.When was the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge built
80.How long is the Hong Kong -Zhuhai -Macao Bridge
B.书面表达（本题15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony给你发来微信，想了解你的家乡自“乡村振兴（the rural revitalization policy)” 以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件。
内容如下：
对乡村振兴政策的评价；
家乡的变化（文化娱乐活动、道路建设、绿化美化等）；
欢迎他来家乡做客。
注意：
1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Tony,
I'm glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与评分标准
一、语法选择.（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起徒步旅行的经历。文章时间线索明显，作者从开始的兴奋，中途的困难再到最后的胜利中明白了只要意志坚定，就能克服任何困难。
C 考查冠词 at the beginning 一开始，起初，固定短语
B 考查形容词 valuable 有价值的，修饰句中这是一次有价值的经历
A 考查副词 一段时间+later 在.......之后
A 考查副词 so+形容词+that 引导结果状语从句
B 考查非谓语动词 decide to do sth 决定做某事
C 考查反身代词 根据句意我们决定靠我们自己达到山顶
B 考查连词 根据句意尽管过程困难，但是我们还是坚持
A 考查名词 1500米，meter 可数名词
B 考查谓语动词 encouraged和gave 并列谓语
A 考查介词 with a strong will有坚强的意志力
二、完形填空.（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
文章大意：一位老人让一位男孩去河边，用碗盛满水并一滴不洒地端回来，通过这种方式使男孩领悟了幸福的秘诀。
C 根据上文lead a happy life和文章最后一句幸福的秘诀
A 根据下文原词复现water
C 句意如果你一滴不洒地把水端回这里就告诉你答案，here前不带介词
A 男孩接到了任务，动身步行前往河边，set off动身前往
B 根据下文enjoy the beautiful things可知
D 根据句意男孩一直看着手里的水而忽略了周围的事物
A 此句老人让男孩再次去取一碗水，another 再一，又一
A 根据句意，当他看向碗的时候，发现水少了很多
B 水少了，男孩的心情是伤心的
C 文章最后结论，欣赏风景同时不要忘记了手中的水
1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
C
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些防火知识，告诉孩子们遇到火灾时如何正确应对。
31.前文在说成人可以预防和阻止火灾，后文说孩子们也可以做一些事情，所以此处是说所有人都应该知道一些防火知识，选项F“但是每个人都应该学习一些用火安全规则。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Ask an adult for help...Never try to touch it.”可知，此处是说找大人帮忙，选项C“然后找大人来关掉它。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“The family should work together to plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room.”可知，此段是说全家要计划逃生路线，选项A“知道离开的路线。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Don’t run around if clothing catches fire.”可知，此处是说着火了不要到处跑，选项D“奔跑让事情变得更严重。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“It can cause further injury.”可知，此处是说如何处理烧伤，选项B“冰块永远不应该被使用。”符合语境。故选B。
四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
评分标准：1. 与答案相符满分。2. 词根正确形式错误扣0.5分。
36．badly 37．felt 38．were filled 39．to deal 40．staying 41．wishes 42．was fighting 43．competition 44．words 45．least
文章大意：本文讲述了Jim在母亲病倒后手足无措，感到十分绝望，直到有一天他读到一句励志的话，让他鼓足勇气开始积极地面对生活。
36．句意：去年，他的母亲病得很重，做了一次脑部手术。根据“was…ill”可知，此处指病得“很重”。应用备选词汇bad的副词形式badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。
37．句意：他感到完全绝望了，不知道自己能做些什么。此处缺动词作谓语，根据“He…completely hopeless”可知，此处指他“感到”绝望，该句时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇feel的过去式，feel disappointed“感到失望的”符合语境。故填felt。
38．句意：每当他一个人的时候，他的眼里就充满了泪水。此处缺动词作谓语，根据“His eyes…with tears”可知，此处指眼里“充满”泪水，应选用备选词汇中的动词fill。该句时态为一般过去时，且主语“his eyes”为动词fill的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were filled”，主语为名词复数，be动词应用were，be filled with“装满，充满”符合语境。故填were filled。
39．句意：他永远不知道如何处理糟糕的事情，直到他读到“如果你有一个柠檬，做柠檬水”这句话。根据“He could never know how…with bad things until he read the words”可知，此处指“如何处理”，应用备选词汇deal，不定式to后用动词原形，deal with“处理，应对”符合语境。故填to deal。
40．句意：突然间，他意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以一直保持积极的态度很重要。此处缺主语，又根据“…positive all the time is very important”可知，此处指“保持”积极的心态很重要，应用备选词汇stay的动名词形式staying，意为“保持”。故填staying。
41．句意：现在，当他回想起自己的过去时，他希望自己能以不同的方式做事。根据“Now…He…he could have done with things differently.”中“could have done sth.”原本可以做某事，可推测此处指他“希望”应该怎么做。该句时态为一般现在时，应用备选词汇wish的三人称单数形式wishes，引导宾语从句。故填wishes。
42．句意：当他的母亲与病魔抗争时，他应该握着她的手告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。该句时态为一般过去时，从句为when引导时间状语从句，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，表示那时正在做某事。又根据“…against her illness”可知，此处指他的母亲与病魔“抗争”，应用备选词汇fight的现在分词形式，主语为“his mother”，be动词应用was。故填was fighting。
43．句意：几个星期前，他参加了学校的歌唱比赛。根据“he took part in a school singing…”可知，此处指“学校的歌唱比赛”，应用备选词汇compete的名词形式competition，表示“比赛”。故填competition。
44．句意：如果他没有读到这些话，他肯定会再次感到失望。根据上文“until he read the words…he realized that life is full of ups and downs”及“If he had not read those…, he would certainly have felt disappointed again.”可知，此处指如果他之前没有读到这些励志的“话”，应用备选词汇word的名词复数形式。故填words。
45．句意：他很高兴，至少他有了一些舞台经验。根据“at… he had got some stage experience.”及语境可知，此处指“至少”他有了一些舞台经验。应用备选词汇little的最高级least，构成介词短语“at least”，意为“至少”。故填least。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分 共10分)
评分标准：1. 与答案相符满分。2. 核心信息正确1分，其他错误如大小写、标点、语法、多余信息等错误，每项各扣0.5分，但累计不超1分。
Its capital is Guangzhou./Guangzhou.
77. There are four main kinds of roles in Cantonese Opera./Four.
78. Jing is male roles like heroes and generals.
79.It was first built on December 15th. 2009./ On December 15th. 2009.
80.It is 55 kilometers long./55 kilometers long.
B.书面表达
Dear Tony,
I'm glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.
I firmly believe that the policy of rural revitalization is very good.
Great changes have taken place since the rural revitalization policy came into force. The people's cultural and entertainment activities are very rich. They can attend concerts, watch Cantonese operas, dance square dance, and visit cultural centers.Additionally, the roads have been rebuilt, making them wider and safer.What’s more,The environment becomes better and better. The rivers are getting clearer and clearer. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds. I'm delighted to see my hometown developing so positively.
Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达评分细则：按要点给分
第1要点：评价3分，
第2要点：文化活动3分；道路建设3分，环境变化3分）
第3要点：邀请做客2分
书写卷面 （1分）
评分档次和标准：
第一档: 13-15分。要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。如文章要点完整，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误，单词拼写正确，可以给满分。
第二档: 10-12分。要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达请楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。
第三档: 7-9分。要求:内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档: 4-6分。要求:内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档: 0-3分。只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。
注:以上答案及评分标准仅供参考，改卷时可根据实际情况做出适当调整。
()

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。