九年级上学期英语期中复习
专题05 阅读理解之应用文
（2022秋·安徽六安·九年级统考期中）Cindy is thirteen years old. She had a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor checked her, and then gave her some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before using it. Take it three times each day before meals.
Age Dose (药量)
Over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) once
8-13 1 teaspoonful once
4-7 1/2 teaspoonful once
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before Dec. 1, 2023.
1．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a refrigerator B．hot water C．wet places D．the sun
2．Cindy should ________ before she takes it.
A．drink some water B．do some exercise
C．eat a piece of cake D．shake the medicine well
3．Who cannot take this medicine
A．Steven, a 71-year-old man. B．Olivia, a 2-year-old baby.
C．Maxine, a 31-year-old hostess. D．Bill, a 14-year-old middle school student.
（2022秋·广东阳江·九年级统考期中）
“Under the Sea” Dance PartyWelcome to our dance party! Don’t miss this great chance(机会) to mix with old friends and maybe even make some new ones.
When: Saturday, October 9 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m Who: All Grade 7, 8 & 9 students Where: School gym(体育馆) Ticket: $8 at the door Advance tickets(预售票) are $6 (available from October 1 to October 5)
The theme for this party is “Under the Sea”, so you need to wear a costume related to the sea. At the beginning of the party, you’ll watch a video made by Tommy about the present situation of the sea and what me can do to make a difference. Then you can talk, eat, dance, play games, etc. At 8:30, there will be a dance competition for Grade 9 students, with a prize going to the best dancer. DJ Bonanza will provide the music for the party. Food and drinks will be available throughout the night. To know more information, please call John at 36218657. To buy advance tickets, please visit Mary in Room 301 in the library.
4．How long is the dance party
A．Five hours. B．Six hours. C．Seven hours. D．Eight hours.
5．If Linda plans to buy two tickets on October 5, how much should she pay
A．$6. B．$8. C．$12. D．$16.
6．Everyone who goes to the dance party needs to ______.
A．bring some drinks B．wear a sea-themed costume
C．join in the dance competition D．arrive at the school gym before 4:30
7．To know more information about the dance party, you can call ______.
A．Tommy B．Bonanza C．Mary D．John
8．The passage is a ______.
A．report B．notice C．diary D．letter
（2022秋·贵州贵阳·九年级统考期中）
School Report
Name: Joanna Smith School: The Waterford School Grade: 7 Term ending: 10, July
Math: She is a little weak in it, but she tries her best to catch up with others. Science: She can work out many difficulties. Well done! English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up! French: Her reading is very good, and she can remember many words. History: She does not do well in this, but has done better than before. Geography: She is familiar with the name of many places in the world. Music: She doesn’t like pop songs, though she sings very well.
Conduct: fair No. in class: 9 Absence: 8
Remarks:Joanna has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M. L. Martin School reopens: 11, September
9．The reading material is a school report for ________.
A．Ivy B．Joanna Smith C．M. L. Martin
10．How many subjects are mentioned in this school report
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.
11．Which subject does Joanna Smith do best in
A．Geography. B．English. C．History.
12．When will Joanna Smith go back to school next term
A．On 10, July. B．On 9, August. C．On 11, September.
（2022秋·广东云浮·九年级统考期中）Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family took a trip to China. Here is their tourist route (游览路线).
Beijing, the capital city of China Day 1: ◆Arrived in Beijing by airplane ◆Checked in the Novotel Beijing Peace Hotel (We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.) Day 2: ◆Walked through old streets and hutong Learned traditional crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting Day 3 to 4: ◆Visited places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
Xi’an, Shaanxi Day 5: ◇Spent about five hours on the train going there ◇Watched a light show Day 6: ◇Visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) ◇Visited the Xi’an City Wall Mom and I went for a bike ride on the wall (only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters) while Dad and my little sister Jane took the sightseeing car.
Shanghai, a city mixing the new and the old Day 7: Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon Day 8: Bought some gifts for our friends and relatives
13．Cathy’s family chose the hotel in Beijing mainly because ______.
A．it is cheap B．it offers good services
C．it is near the Forbidden City D．it is very famous
14．How did the family go to Xi’an
A．By air. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car.
15．Jane didn’t join the bike ride probably because ______.
A．she was too young B．she had to leave early
C．she couldn’t speak Chinese D．she was over 1.6 meters tall
16．The family ______ during their stay in Shanghai.
A．bought some kites
B．enjoyed a light show
C．met some friends and relatives
D．visited ancient and modern buildings
17．What can we learn from the reading
A．There are five people in Cathy’s family.
B．Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi’an.
C．Cathy’s family stayed the longest in Beijing.
D．The weather in Shanghai was cloudy during the trip.
（2022秋·广东珠海·九年级统考期中）
2022 Writing Competition for TeenagersThe experience of joining in the competition last year encouraged me a lot. It let me know how to work hard to become a good writer in the future. —Tom Sawyer It was wonderful to be able to talk with so many people with so much in common in the classes. —Rose Mary Want to improve your writing skills and have fun like Tom Sawyer and Rose Mary Join in the writing competition of this year! It’s on September 13th. Advice on application(申请) We only accept applications through the Internet until August 2nd. What your application should include is as follows: $30 for application, your writing sample(样本) and your personal information. ★Writing sample The writing sample should be 5—7 pages of fiction. ★Personal statement(陈述) This statement of no more than 300 words should describe your interest in writing. Tuition & Housing(学费和住宿) We’ll offer some classes in writing before the competition. We’re sure you can learn a lot from them. If you want to take the classes, you should pay the tuition no later than August 10, 2022. The tuition of $600 includes clothing, transportation and housing. The money for housing is $216 for a shared room in our student apartment. More information: The competition is open to young writers in the UK. We also accept applications of English speakers around the world. If English isn’t your first language but you would like to join in this competition, please make sure that your written English is good.
18．Rose Mary felt that communicating with ________ was wonderful.
A．teenagers with good writing skills B．teenagers of the same age
C．teenagers with similar interests D．teenagers from the same country
19．Teenagers who want to join in the competition should ________.
A．send applications online B．describe their experiences
C．send their recent photos D．tell about their families
20．If you’d like to join in the competition and take the classes, you must ________.
A．write your article with a pen
B．pay your tuition after August 10, 2022
C．make your writing sample less than 6 pages
D．send your writing sample by email
21．According to the passage, which of the following doesn’t the tuition include
A．Clothes. B．Housing. C．Transportation. D．Meals.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Teenagers should write in English in the competition.
B．The writing sample should be no more than 300 words.
C．Tom Sawyer is going to join in the competition this year.
D．Only teenagers from the UK can join in the competition.
（2022秋·广东梅州·九年级统考期中）London Transport Museum
London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network(公共交通网络)—its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day.
The museum has two sites(地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year
Opening times (the main site)
●Museum galleries(展览馆)
Open daily 10:00—18:00 [Last entry(进入) 17:15]
●Museum shop
Sunday—Tuesday 10:00—18:30
Wednesday—Saturday 10:00—19:00
Museum tickets (the main site)
●Adult: 17.50
●Children and young people aged 18 and under: free
[Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied(陪同) by an adult.]
You can save by booking your ticket online at 16.
For more information, visit https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk.
23．London Transport Museum has a history of ________.
A．11 years B．42 years C．about 80 years D．over 100 years
24．What can we know about the main site of London Transport Museum
A．It’s in Acton. B．It’s closed on Mondays.
C．A two-year repair will be done there. D．Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20.
25．How long is the museum shop open on Saturday
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9 hours.
26．Who can enter the museum alone and without paying
A．8-year-old Tony. B．12-year-old Joanna.
C．18-year-old Peter. D．20-year-old Mike.
27．If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________.
A． 1.5 B． 4.5 C． 16 D． 17.5
（2022秋·广东珠海·九年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）
Entry Form● Singer’s Name: ________ ● Singer’s Age (13—15 years old): ________ ● Competition Type: Music ● Singing: Bring your own CD．Prepare 2 songs. ● Fee: Free ● Entry Date: Before November 15, 2022
English Week Singing Competition 2022Competition Rules:● Relatives of judges(评委) and organizers are not allowed to take part in it. ● All singers should be between 13 and 15 years old. Singers aged 12 or younger need the agreement of a parent to take part in the competition. (See the Parent Permission below) ●All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to join. Prizes: 1st Prize— 1000 (1 prize only); 2nd Prize— 500 (3 prizes); 3rd Prize— 200 (5 prizes) Winners will be decided according to the following: Voice Quality 50% Song Choice 15% Audience Response 25% Dancing Ability 10% Head Organizer: Linda Tel: 0756-2532000 Website: www. Date of the Event: November 16, 2022 Place: Lecture Hall, Wenyuan Middle School Time: From 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Parent PermissionParent Name: ________ Signature: ________ Date Signed: ________
For more information, please click HERE.
28．________ people will be given prizes in total.
A．Three B．Five C．Nine D．Ten
29．________ can take part in the competition.
A．A 16-year-old singer
B．A 13-year-old daughter of a judge
C．A 15-year-old son of the head organizer Linda
D．A 12-year-old student with a Parent Permission
30．________ is the least important factor（因素）for deciding the winners.
A．Voice Quality B．Song Choice
C．Audience Response D．Dancing Ability
31．If a 14-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed
A．Only Singer’s Name. B．Singer’s Name and Singer’s Age.
C．Singer’s Name and Date of the Event. D．Singer’s Age and the Parent Permission.
32．Where is the passage probably from
A．A poster. B．A newspaper. C．The Internet. D．A magazine.
（2022秋·广东清远·九年级统考期中）
A Speech for Students
Topic: How can we help to protect the environment
Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am, December 23rd
Place: The school hall
Our earth is in trouble! Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction (破坏) of rains, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. Most of us know that humans have caused lots of these problems. We’re very worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or human life will be in trouble. Each of us should do something to protect the environment. But what can we do Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. Don’t be late. The Students’ Union December 22nd
33．The speech will last ________.
A．an hour B．one and a half hours
C．half an hour D．two hours
34．Students will listen to the speech ________.
A．on the playground B．at the school gate
C．in the school hall D．in the classroom
35．How many problems do people often talk about
A．Three problems. B．Four problems.
C．Five problems. D．Six problems.
36．What will the speaker talk about in the speech
A．How to help the old. B．How to keep healthy.
C．How to improve human life. D．How to protect the environment.
37．Who will give the speech for students
A．Miss Black. B．The biology teacher.
C．The head teacher. D．Mr. Black.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第一中学校考期中）
Dear friends, I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop singing Yours, John
Dear John, that’s so cool that you like to sing. I’m a musician, too. I play the drums and guitar. When I first started playing these instruments, I wasn’t very good. One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn’t a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going. It’s embarrassing to perform poorly. But it’s also the best way to learn. Do you know any good singers You can try singing with them some time. They can give you some advice. I hope you can sing on a stage in front of everyone some day! Yours, Mike Dear John, I love playing soccer, but I’m not good at it. I played so badly that my friends didn’t want to pass the ball to me. I was pretty upset, actually. However, I kept practicing every night. Soon, I made progress. I think you should never give up. Your singing skills won’t improve unless you keep on singing. Just enjoy yourself. The fun of singing is not about how well you sing, but how happy you are when you’re singing. Also, how about finding some friends who like singing If you sing together, you will feel better. Yours, Dave
38．John thought he did very well in ________ in the past.
A．playing instruments B．performing C．playing soccer D．singing
39．How did Dave feel when his friends didn’t want to pass the ball to him
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Embarrassed. D．Moved.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The fun of singing is how well you sing when you’re singing.
B．If Dave keep on singing, his singing skills will improve.
C．Mike never gave up when his mother said that he wasn’t a good drummer.
D．Mike wasn’t very good when he first started playing soccer.
（2022秋·广东惠州·九年级校联考期中）
NoticeDear students of Class 8, Our class is going to climb the Baiyun Mountain this Saturday. You need to prepare: ＊Water and snacks; ＊Comfortable sportswear, sports shoes, a hat and a watch; ＊A camera (if you have one). We will have lunch in a restaurant near the mountain. Time list: 6:30 am—7:00 am: meet at the school gate 7:00 am—8:00 am: take our school bus to the foot of the mountain 8:30 am—l1:30 am: enjoy your mountain-climbing trip 12:00 pm—12:30 pm: meet at the foot of the mountain Please read the notice carefully. If you have any questions, please get in touch with me by WeChat. Sincerely, Mrs. Wang We will come back to school at about 4:00 pm. And our new geography teacher Miss Liu will go on the trip with us.
41．Class 8 students are going to climb the mountain on _________.
A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
42．Students don’t need to take _________ with them.
A．umbrellas B．hats C．watches D．water
43．How will the students go to the foot of the mountain
A．By bike. B．By school bus. C．By car. D．By taxi.
44．What can we learn from the text
A．Students must take a camera.
B．Students have to have lunch at home.
C．Students won’t return to school until six o’clock in the afternoon.
D．Both Mrs. Wang and Miss Liu are teachers of Class 8.
45．What is the text about
A．A class trip. B．A class meeting.
C．A teacher’s travel diary. D．A student’s study plan.
九年级上学期英语期中复习
专题05 阅读理解之应用文
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是咳嗽药的说明书。
1．细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物要冷藏，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before using it”可知，使用前需要摇晃，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用，故选B。
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“海底”舞会的活动详情。
4．细节理解题。根据“When: Saturday, October 9 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m”可知，舞会时长是5个小时，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Advance tickets(预售票) are $6 (available from October 1 to October 5)”可知，10月1日至5日预售票是$6，所以两张是$12，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The theme for this party is “Under the Sea”, so you need to wear a costume related to the sea.”可知，参加舞会的人员需要穿与大海有关的服装，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“To know more information, please call John at 36218657”可知，想了解更多信息可以给John打电话，故选D。
8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“海底”舞会的活动详情，是一则广告，故选B。
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文是学生Joanna Smith的学生成绩报告。
9．细节理解题。根据“Name: Joanna Smith”可知这份学生成绩报告是给Joanna Smith的。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Math ... Science ... English ... French ... History ... Geography ... Music”可知提到了七个科目。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“English: She is the best in the class. Keep it up!”可知英语学得最好。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“School reopens: 11, September”可知返校日期是9月11日。故选C。
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文是Cathy和家人来中国旅游的路线。
13．细节理解题。根据“We chose it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk to the Forbidden City.”可知，他们选择那家宾馆的原因是从那里步行到紫禁城只需15分钟。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Spent about five hours on the train going there”可知，他们乘火车去的西安。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“only for adults and kids over 10 or taller than 1.4 meters”可知，10岁以上或者超过1.4米才能骑自行车，Jane没骑自行车的原因可能是太小了，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Visited the new part of Shanghai in the morning Visited the old buildings in the afternoon”可知，他们在上海期间参观了古代和现代建筑，故选D。
17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的时间最长，选项C正确，故选C。
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文介绍了2022年青少年写作比赛的相关信息。
18．细节理解题。根据“It was wonderful to be able to talk with so many people with so much in common in the classes.—Rose Mary”可知，Rose Mary认为能在课堂上和志趣相投的青少年交谈是很棒的。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“We only accept applications through the Internet until August 2nd.”可知，想参加比赛的青少年应该在线发送申请。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“We only accept applications through the Internet until August 2nd. What your application should include is as follows: $30 for application, your writing sample(样本) and your personal information.”可知，如果你想参加比赛并上课，你必须通过电子邮件发送写作样本。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“The tuition of $600 includes clothing, transportation and housing.”可知，600美元的学费包括服装、交通和住宿，不包括用餐。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to young writers in the UK. We also accept applications of English speakers around the world. If English isn’t your first language but you would like to join in this competition, please make sure that your written English is good.”可推知，青少年在比赛中应该用英语写作。故选A。
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的相关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“London Transport Museum was set up in 1980.”可知伦敦交通博物馆成立于1980年，所以有42年历史，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Last entry(进入) 17:15”可知游客在17:20不能进入画廊，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday—Saturday 10:00—19:00”可知博物馆商店星期六营业9个小时，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Children and young people aged 18 and under: free”及“Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied(陪同) by an adult.”可知18岁的彼得可以独自进入博物馆而不用付费。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Adult: 17.50”及“You can save by booking your ticket online at 16.”可知可以通过在线订票节省16英镑，即每张票节约1.5英镑，如果购买三张票就节约4.5英镑。故选B。
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是关于2022年英语周歌唱比赛的海报，介绍了参赛表格、比赛规则、奖项、评奖标准、联系方式等。
28．推理判断题。根据“Prizes: 1st Prize— 1000 (1 prize only); 2nd Prize— 500 (3 prizes); 3rd Prize— 200 (5 prizes)”可知，一等奖1名，二等奖3名，三等奖5名，一共9人获奖。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Singers aged 12 or younger need the agreement of a parent to take part in the competition.”可知，12岁或12岁以下的歌手需要父母的同意才能参加比赛。由此可知，获得家长许可的12岁学生可以参加比赛。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Voice Quality 50% Song Choice 15% Audience Response 25% Dancing Ability 10%”可知，舞蹈能力是决定获胜者的最不重要的因素。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据参赛表格中“● Singer’s Name: ________● Singer’s Age (13-15 years old): ________”可知，如果一个14岁的歌手想参加比赛，歌手的名字与歌手的年龄必须填写。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click HERE.”可知，本文可能来自网站。故选C。
【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个与如何保护环境相关的演讲公告，包括话题，时间，地点等方面的信息。
33．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am”可知，这次演讲的时间为上午8:00至9:30，共一个半小时。因此B项符合题意。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Place: The school hall”可知，学生们在学校会堂里听这次演讲。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Almost every day we can hear about the problems of the environment — pollution, acid rain, climate change, the destruction of rains, and more and more animals and plants disappearing. ”可知，本文指出了我们每天听到人们谈论的六种环境问题：污染、酸雨、气候变化、雨水破坏以及越来越多动物和植物的消失。D项符合题意。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Each of us should do something to protect the environment. ”可知，演讲中演讲者将会谈到怎样保护环境。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Come and listen to Mr. Black’s speech. ”可知，Mr. Black将要进行这次演讲。故选D。
【答案】38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是应用文，由三封信组成，一封是John写给Mike和Dave的，另两封是Mike和Dave分别写给John的。信件内容主要是John写信向Mike和Dave询问“自己该不该坚持唱歌？”，Mike和Dave写信鼓励John。
38．细节理解题。根据“I used to think I was a good singer. ”，可知John曾经认为他自己是一个好歌手，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“I was pretty upset, actually.”，可知Dave当时感到很沮丧，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“The fun of singing is not about how well you sing, but how happy you are when you’re singing.”，可知唱歌的乐趣不在于你唱得有多好，而在于你唱歌时有多开心，故选项A不对；根据Dave写给John的信里说“Your singing skills won’t improve unless you keep on singing.”，可知是Dave鼓励John继续唱歌，故选项B不对；根据“When I first started playing these instruments, I wasn’t very good.”，可知Mike刚开始演奏这些乐器时，他不是演奏得很好，并不是踢足球，故选项D不对；根据“One time, I even heard my own mother saying that I wasn’t a good drummer. It broke my heart. But it also encouraged me to keep going.”，可知尽管Mike的母亲也说他不是好鼓手，但他仍没有放弃，故选C。
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了八班周六爬白云山的活动，通知了要准备的东西以及时间线上的活动内容。
41．细节理解题。根据“Our class is going to climb the Baiyun Mountain this Saturday.”可知，八班要在这周六去爬白云山。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“You need to prepare: ＊Water and snacks; ＊Comfortable sportswear, sports shoes, a hat and a watch; ＊A camera (if you have one).”可知，本次出游需要准备水和零食，舒适的运动服，运动鞋，一顶帽子和一块手表，如果有相机的话也可以带，没有提及雨伞。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“7:00 am-8:00 am: take our school bus to the foot of the mountain”可知，八班的同学乘坐校车到山脚。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Wang We will come back to school at about 4:00 pm. And our new geography teacher Miss Liu will go on the trip with us.”可知，本篇通知是王老师写的，且新任地理老师刘老师会一起出游，可推测王老师和刘老师都是八班的老师。选项D“王老师和刘老师都是八班的老师。”符合原文。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Our class is going to climb the Baiyun Mountain this Saturday.”、“You need to prepare”以及“Time list”可知，本文主要介绍了八班去白云山爬山的活动，选项A“一次班级旅行”为文章主旨。故选A。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。