2025外研版高中英语必修第三册
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Don't cross the road before the traffic s turns green.
2.Ignoring the warning signs was my (过错), and it resulted in severe damage to the engine of the car.
3.Her (嘴唇) trembled slightly as she spoke, revealing her inner nervousness.
4.The (蒸汽) from the boiling pot fogged my glasses up, making it difficult to see clearly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.My room is a mess right now, so I need to clean it up.
2.They are discussing those (strategy) so as to choose the best one.
3.The heat was unbearable, and he had to (loose) his tie to cool down.
4.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the (sink) ship.
5.(2024四川成都七中期中)This experience taught me that conflicts can (resolve) through open communication and mutual understanding.
6.(2024黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考试)As far as I (concern), the questions (concern)the future of the company are worth discussing.
Ⅲ.选词填空
concentrate on;take a deep breath;pull one's weight;help sb. out;let off steam;loose lips sink ships;be angry with
When things get tough, it's important to 1. to help you calm down. Do remember that your friends and parents can always 2. . It's better to admit you need assistance than to struggle alone. If you 3. someone, try to communicate calmly and find a solution. 4. what's important and let go of distractions. If you need to 5. , find a healthy way for your emotions. Remember that 6. , so be careful what you say. And finally, if you're part of a team, always 7. and contribute to the group.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他说的话真的让我失望。(let down)
What he said really .
2.困在浓雾中,我什么也做不了,只能哭泣,无助又失落。(形容词作状语)
Trapped in the dense fog, I could do nothing but cry, .(读后续写—心理描写)
3.It's generally considered unwise to give a child anything that he wants. (句型转换:疑问词+-ever)
→ It's generally considered unwise to give a child .
4.充满愤怒,他冲出了房间,重重地关上了门。(分词作状语)
, he stormed out of the room and slammed the door behind him.(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ben, 17, is a member of the school basketball team. He is crazy 1 basketball and pretty good at it, but his team 2 (lose) the last match. In Ben's opinion, the point guard was 3 (blame). 4 (disappoint) by his behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend. However, his best friend told everyone else 5 he'd said. Ben didn't know what to do, so he asked Agony Aunt for help.
As far as Agony Aunt 6 (concern), it is mainly his friend's loose lips that make the situation worse. But it's 7 (part) Ben's fault. She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate first. Secondly, Ben should talk to his friend and tell him that he is angry with him for 8 (repeat) what he said and making the situation worse, 9 that he wants to move on. Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour. If he feels one of his teammates isn't pulling their 10 (weigh), then he should raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024四川成都外国语学校期中)
QDear Patrick,
My dad is always very busy at work and rarely 1 (spend) time with me. I feel like he's becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don't even know how 2 (get) close to him when he's around. Please help me out.
Hai
AHi Hai,
I'm Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space 3 I can help you resolve your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away!
4 (frank) speaking, my dad is very similar to 5 (you). He is always busy and obsessed with work, also called a “workaholic(工作狂)”, and I've never felt like I could have 6 close relationship with him, despite my best efforts.
Not every family relationship will end up the same way. In your case, you can suggest some 7 (activity) you two could do together, like going to the movies. You could also talk about any interest you both have in common, such as history or art. Over time, you may end up 8 (encourage) him to “come out of his shell” more and more and help him realize that you two have things in common and that life is more than just work.
Moreover, 9 is good to remember that our parents are people like you and me. They have faults of their own. Be willing to forgive your father for his faults and missteps. This way, you won't subconsciously(潜意识地)hold a grudge(怨恨)against him for acting like a stranger and thus avoid driving him away even 10 (far).
Patrick
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on.
At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times, I even thought about killing myself—I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.
What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.
1.How did the author deal with his depression at first
A.He turned to his old friends for help. B.He talked about it with his parents.
C.He put up with it by himself. D.He read many articles about it.
2.How did street dancing benefit the author
A.It helped him find a good job.
B.It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C.It let him find many true friends.
D.It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
3.What does the author advise people to do when they feel down
A.Always be confident about themselves. B.Find someone or something to rescue them.
C.Wait for help to come patiently. D.Accept everything that life throws at them.
4.What could the author think of his future
A.Hopeful. B.Fearful. C.Hard. D.Uncertain.
B
(2024广东深圳宝安区期末)
Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and understand why you fell out in the first place.
We argue for all kinds of reasons. You might think your football team is fantastic but your friend disagrees; or maybe your sister is really annoying. Sometimes, especially if you're angry, things can spiral out of control and you'll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal—we all do it—but it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse. This is where an apology can help.
We all make mistakes, and apologising is a way of admitting we've got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Dr. Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist and author, believes an apology needs to show the other person that we're genuinely(真诚地) sorry, that we accept responsibility for our actions and that we want their forgiveness.
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it's not your fault. If you feel that this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can't agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Just saying “I'm sorry.” might not always be enough, so try to ask the other person how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear that you'll try not to repeat the same mistake again. A genuine apology isn't a magic wand(魔杖); it may take someone some time to understand and forgive. Even after you've said sorry, you could still feel bad but you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising to do better next time.
5.Why is it important to resolve differences after an argument
A.To ensure that bad feelings worsen over time.
B.To maintain the relationship and prevent damage.
C.To avoid taking responsibility for one's action.
D.To establish the leading power over one's friends.
6.What does the underlined word “spiral” mean in paragraph 2
A.Stop. B.Decrease. C.Increase. D.Win.
7.Which of the following situations can happen after a genuine apology
A.Both parties will forget the argument. B.Forgiveness could take quite a while.
C.The person who apologises can calm down. D.Relationships will improve immediately.
8.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Power of Apologies B.The Causes of Arguments
C.The Significance of Forgiveness D.The Benefits of Communication
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.signal 2.fault 3.lips 4.steam
Ⅱ.1.in 考查介词。句意:我的房间现在一团糟,所以我需要把它打扫干净。in a mess意为“混乱,乱糟糟的”,故本空应用介词in。
2.strategies 考查名词的数。句意:他们正在讨论那些行动计划,以便选择最佳的一个。strategy意为“策略,行动计划”时,为可数名词,此处被those修饰,因此用复数形式。
3.loosen 考查动词。句意:酷热难耐,他不得不松开领带来凉快一下。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”,故本空应用动词形式。loosen意为“解开,松开”,符合语境。
类比启发
有些形容词加前缀en-或后缀-en可以构成动词,表示“使……变得……”。如:black→blacken(使变黑);bright→brighten(使变亮);deep→deepen(使变深);soft→soften(使变软);weak→weaken(使变弱);large→enlarge(使扩大)。
4.sinking 考查现在分词。句意:救生艇被派出去把海员们从正在下沉的船只中救出来。设空处修饰名词ship,被修饰词ship和动词sink之间为主动关系,此处表示“不断下沉的”,应用现在分词形式,故填sinking。
5.be resolved 考查被动语态。句意:这段经历教会我,冲突可以通过开放的沟通和相互理解来解决。resolve和主语conflicts之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态。空前有情态动词can,故填be resolved。
6.am concerned;concerning 考查固定短语和介词。句意:就我而言,有关公司未来的问题值得讨论。as far as I am concerned意为“就我而言”,为固定短语,所以第一空填am concerned。结合句意可知,第二空填介词concerning,意为“关于”。
Ⅲ.1.take a deep breath 2.help you out 3.are angry with 4.Concentrate on 5.let off steam 6.loose lips sink ships 7.pull your weight
Ⅳ.1.let me down 2.helpless and disappointed
3.whatever he wants 4.Filled with anger
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.about 考查介词。be crazy about着迷于。
2.lost 考查时态。根据句中的last match可知此处应用一般过去时。
3.to blame 考查不定式。be to blame负有责任,此处是不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
4.Disappointed 考查过去分词。disappoint与其逻辑主语Ben之间是被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作状语。
5.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,“ 5 he'd said”在句中作told的直接宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语,此处表示“他说的话”,故用连接代词what。
6.is concerned 考查固定短语。as far as sb. be concerned就某人而言。
7.partly 考查副词。此处作状语,应用副词形式。
8.repeating 考查动名词。介词for后应用动名词形式。
9.but 考查连词。设空处无提示词,连接两个that引导的宾语从句,且设空处前后内容为转折关系,故应用but。
10.weight 考查固定短语。由空前的their可知,设空处应用名词形式。pull one's weight意为“做好分内的事,尽责”,为固定短语。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是应用文。Hai在给Patrick的信中提出了自己和爸爸相处时的问题并希望得到建议,Patrick在回信中提出了建议。
1.spends 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我爸爸工作总是很忙,很少花时间陪我。根据上文的“is”可知,本空应用一般现在时,且主语为My dad,故本空应用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。
2.to get 考查非谓语动词。句意:有时候他在我身边时,我甚至不知道怎么接近他。此处是“疑问词how+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语,故本空应用不定式形式。故填to get。
3.where 考查定语从句。句意:这是我可以一对一地帮助你解决日常生活中的问题的地方。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词space,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
4.Frankly 考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我爸爸和你爸爸很像。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”,故本空应用副词形式。
5.yours 考查名词性物主代词。句意参考上题。根据句意及空前介词to可知,本空应用名词性物主代词yours,表示“你的爸爸”。
6.a 考查冠词。句意:他总是很忙,痴迷于工作,也被称为“工作狂”,尽管我尽了最大努力,但我从未觉得我能和他建立亲密的关系。空后名词relationship在此处为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,close的发音以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a。
7.activities 考查名词复数。句意:根据你的情况,你可以建议你们两个一起做一些活动,比如去看电影。根据空前的some可知,本空应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
8.encouraging 考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,你可能会最终鼓励他越来越多地“走出自己的世界”,帮助他认识到你们俩有许多共同之处,并且生活不仅仅是工作。end up doing sth.意为“最终做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。故填encouraging。
9.it 考查it作形式主语。本空在句中作形式主语,不定式短语“to remember that...”作真正的主语。
10.further 考查副词比较级。句意:这样,你就不会下意识地因为他表现得像个陌生人而怨恨他,从而避免把他推得更远。根据句意及空前的even可知,本空应用副词比较级,此处表示抽象意义的“更远”,故填further。
【高频词汇】 1.rarely adv.很少,不常 2.be obsessed with 沉迷于 3.over time 随着时间的推移 4.misstep n.错误,失策 5.drive sb. away把某人赶走
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父母去英国以后,在生活上遇到了很多困难,患上了抑郁症。后来他学习了街舞,街舞帮助他走出了抑郁。通过自身经历,作者建议人们遇到困难时要向他人求助。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.”可知,起初,作者并没有向别人求助,而是独自忍受了抑郁症的痛苦。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“It gave me a purpose...focus on my studies, and get through university.”可知,街舞让作者从抑郁里走了出来,让他的生活恢复了正常,使他专注学业,并顺利完成了大学学业,故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.”可知,作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是找到某人或某物来解救他们。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议我们接受现实,这个世界上总会有帮助你的某人或某物。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。hopeful充满希望的;fearful令人恐惧的;hard艰苦的;uncertain不确定的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.suffer from患……病;受……之苦
2.depression n.抑郁症;沮丧 3.struggle n.& v.奋斗;努力 4.carry on继续 5.reach out for...寻求……
6.on a regular basis定期地 7.put up with忍受;容忍
【差距词汇】 kick in开始
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。争吵后解决分歧很重要,因为人们需要维持关系,防止伤害,这就需要人们进行道歉。本文介绍了道歉的重要性及其方式。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and understand why you fell out in the first place.”以及第二段中的“Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal—we all do it—but it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse.”可知,在争吵后解决分歧很重要,因为人们要维持关系,防止伤害。故选B。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Sometimes, especially if you're angry”以及下文“you'll say or do something you regret”可知,有时候,特别是当你生气的时候,事情可能会加速失控,你会说或做一些让你后悔的事情。故画线词的意思是“急剧增长”。故选C。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A genuine apology isn't a magic wand; it may take someone some time to understand and forgive.”可知,真诚地道歉后会出现的情况是被道歉的人可能需要一段时间来理解和原谅。故选B。
8.A 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 道歉有助于修复友谊。
Para. 2 道歉有助于解决分歧。
Para. 3 道歉是承认错误并改正的方式。
Para. 4 面对不公正指责时的处理方法。
Para. 5 道歉不是万能的,但值得尝试。
通读全文并根据各段落大意可知,本文主要介绍了道歉的重要性及其方式。A项“道歉的力量”为最佳文章标题。
【高频词汇】 1.argue with sb.和某人争吵 2.fall out (with sb.)(与某人)闹翻,吵翻 3.in the first place 到底,当初 4.annoying adj.烦人的,使生气的,使恼怒的
5.afterwards adv.之后,后来 6.pressure sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 7.take the blame承担责任
长难句
原句 Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and understand why you fell out in the first place.
分析 本句为主从复合句。动名词短语“Knowing how to apologise” 作主语,其中“how to apologise”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,作Knowing的宾语;why引导宾语从句,作动词understand的宾语。
译文 知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并帮助你们了解你们当初为什么闹翻。
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