八上专项通关
Match the words with the following humorous definitions. 将单词与下面的幽默定义相匹配。
lion mouse catch monkey sheep cricket can’t
1. An ant that is unable to do anything. ( )
2. A small animal that helps the police get hold of thieves. ( )
3. An insect that can be played in a ball game. ( )
4. An animal that isn’t telling the truth. ( )
5. An animal that would be rich if it weren’t for the letter k. ( )
6. An animal that doesn’t cost much if you pronounce its name wrong. ( )
7. A computer animal. ( )
知识点1：词汇通关(1-5单元)
单词拼写解题思路:
懂整句, 把握完整的语句含义
注意时态、词性以及前后的含义
基本用法要熟记于心
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
We can get lots of i__________ on the Internet to find out what's going on around us.
2. -- Is Jim's bike s_______ to yours
-- No, his bike is quite different from mine.
3. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p_______with long hair than short hair.
4. Of all the places of interest, they c to visit the Summer Palace last summer.
5. “Did you enjoy y at the party yesterday ” Miss Li asked the kids.
6. A good friend t cares about me and would like to do anything good for me.
7. There are big d___________ between British English and American English, such as spelling and pronunciation (发音).
8. I like watching e______ movies because I can learn a lot from them.
9. I think he is really a s________ writer because he has lots of great and famous writings.
10. We must take our homework s________ in order to get good grades.
知识点2：语法通关
语法填空A篇
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
These days, I'm interested____1_____Christmas movies. There is nothing _____2____ (good) than enjoying some snacks and watching a funny film at home. Here are two of my favorites.
The Snowman is ____3_____old short cartoon about a boy.The boy's snowman comes to life
and decides _____4____ (take) the boy to meet the Santa Clause(圣诞老人).They fly there together! The scenes(场景)of the film are beautiful. But for me, the music is the ____5_______ (special).
The Santa Clause is a Disney film about a man named Scott. He is _____6_____(spend) the night before Christmas Day with his son Charlie. ____7_____for some reason, the old Santa Clause can't come and Scott has to be the new Santa! However, ____8_____is not easy to be the Santa Clause. _____9____(lucky), many people come and help Scott. The film is very interesting and the _____10____(character) in it are all lovely!
B篇
A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables, and a great many people grow ___1_____(tomato). My neighbor grows the ___2_____(big), sweetest, happiest ones in the world. “Can you tell me how___3_____ (do) it ” I ask. “Why can't I grow ones like___4_____ (you) ”"I talk to them”, my neighbor says, “ I spend lots of time___5_____ (talk) to my plants. Up to now, I have always laughed at this.”
This summer, some scientists did many experiments___6_____ found an interesting result(结果). I just read their report. They grew three sets of plants(植物). Nobody talked to the ones in Set A, but every day for a month, workers played a recording of a man's voice (嗓音) to the ones in Set B, and a recording of a___7_____ (woman) voice was played to the third set. In___8_____ end of the month, the second set of plants grew four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants grew nine centimeters taller than the first.
“We don't know why, "a scientist said," but sound waves(声波)___9_____(real) help the plants grow. Plant growers always pay attention to light and water but___10_____ fact, if you want better plants, you will have to think of sound waves in the same way.”
变式训练
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
clear, little, different, you, choose
1. Take some time for __________ to rest after a long walk, Mary.
2. The __________ between these two houses is their price.
3. Tony takes smaller piece of the cake. He wants to eat __________.
4. Lisa __________ the blue dress for the party last night.
5. Mr. Smith asks his students to speak __________ in class.
知识点3：阅读(阅读理解＋完形)通关
阅读理解解读
常考体裁
常考话题
解题步骤 1. 认真阅读问题和选项，找关键词。 把文章后每个题目内容看明白，包括选项也要阅读，划出关键词。
2. 通篇寻读，对号入座。 带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或意群，逐条分析，对号入座。一般出题都是按照文章内容自上到下的顺序设计。
3. 复读全文，验证答案。 全部题目做完后，再检查一遍，进一步加深对文章理解,核实所选答案是否正确。
常考题型 细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
A篇
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”.
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends
2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can correct you when you are wrong
3. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．pest friends are more important than guest friends
B．we miss our best friends when we’re not with them
C．a best friend hardly does anything bad to you
D．a pest friend will never become your best friend
4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A．B． C． D．
5.What’s the main idea of the passage (Use one sentence.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
B篇
Since September,many schools have more PE classes from three times a week to five or even more.This is in response to(响应)China's new standard(标准)on PE classes.The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes,third only to Chinese and math.
The standard not only asks students to do easy exercise,but also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
Ma Jajun,15,from Jilin,set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope tiples(连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times.His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE.With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
“At first tai chi was only needed during break time to show Chinese traditional culture,but students fell in love with it,”said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.Grade 8 students all need to do it,and there's a tai chi competition every year for Grade 8 students."Diferent from ball games,tai chi can make me relaxed and help me get ready for the next class,"said Gao.
“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,”Ren Jianing,a high school student,said,“The class doesn't need any experience,so anyone can learn.”Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance.“Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter;”said Ren.
How many kinds of exercise are talked about in this passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A. Ma Jiajun really enjoyship-hop dance.
B. Schools should try to have fewer ball games.
C. There is a tai chi competition for Grade 8 students.
D. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
3.What's the structure(结构)of this passage
A B C D
What's the purpose(目的)of the passage
To show PE gets more and more important.
To show China's New Standard on classes.
C. To show the PE class was popular in the past.
D. To show teachers teach better in PE Class.
完形填空解读
命题规律
解题步骤
完形填空的解题技巧共分为5大类，分别是词汇复现法、上下文推理法、逻辑推理法、文化背景常识和固定搭配法。以下将通过技巧点睛与真题探究带你一一探寻每种技巧的奥秘。
When I was about twelve years old, I had a classmate, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. She always___1_____ at me because I was very short an I wasn’t a good student, and so on. I tried to forget what she said about me, but I failed. ___2_____, I became very angry. ran to my fathers with tears in my___3_____.
He listened to me_____4___, and then asked, “Are the things said true or not Jane, did you think about what you’re really like Now you know that girl’s opinions. Go and make a list of __5______ she said and find out if these are true. Don't worry about the things that are not true.
I did____6____.” he told me. Io my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them couldn't____7____, like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the____8____ things in me, and for the first time, I knew something about____9____ in a very clear way.
I brought the list____10____ to my father. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you.” he said, "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others' opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to____11____, and not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be_____12___ to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don't close your ears and try to listen to them, ____13____ hearing the truth is the right thing to do.
I have remembered my father's____14____ at many important moments. I have never had a___15_____ suggestion in my life.
1. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. looked
2. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally
3. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth D. nose
4. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly
5. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
6. A. what B. how C. when D. why
7. A. make B. give C. have D. change
8. A. excellent B. boring C. common D. bad
9. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
10. A. up B. back C. down D. about
11. A. shout B. teach C. listen D. read
12. A. helpless B. helpful C. careful D. careless
13. A. though B. or C. because D. but
14. A. question B. letters C. words D. worries
15. A. good B. better C. best D. right
知识点4：作文通关
（一）审：审就是仔细审题。看清要求，确定体裁、人称、时态等。
（二）列：列就是抓要点。根据要点列出英文短语形式提纲，避免遗漏。
（三）扩：扩就是扩展成句。将所列提纲形成“主+谓+宾。”和“主+系+表。”基本句子结构，注意定语和状语修饰成分位置的使用以及避免中国式英语出现。
（四）连：连就是连句成篇。使用适当的连词和过渡语将表达要点的句子连接成文。
（五）改：改主要从以下几个方面进行自我修改：
1.内容是否完整。 2.时态是否正确。 3.拼写和标点是否正确。
4.主谓是否一致。 5.格式和字数是否符合要求。 6.层次是否清楚。
假定你是李平，正在杭州游学，期间收到了你校交换生Matt的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容回
信。开头和结尾要得体，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。八上专项通关
Match the words with the following humorous definitions. 将单词与下面的幽默定义相匹配。
lion mouse catch monkey sheep cricket can’t
1. An ant that is unable to do anything. ( )
2. A small animal that helps the police get hold of thieves. ( )
3. An insect that can be played in a ball game. ( )
4. An animal that isn’t telling the truth. ( )
5. An animal that would be rich if it weren’t for the letter k. ( )
6. An animal that doesn’t cost much if you pronounce its name wrong. ( )
7. A computer animal. ( )
【参考答案】
can’t 2.catch 3.cricket 4.lion 5.monkey 6.sheep 7.mouse
知识点1：词汇通关(1-5单元)
单词拼写解题思路:
懂整句, 把握完整的语句含义
注意时态、词性以及前后的含义
基本用法要熟记于心
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
1. We can get lots of i__________ on the Internet to find out what's going on around us. information
2. -- Is Jim's bike s_______ to yours
-- No, his bike is quite different from mine. similar
3. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p_______with long hair than short hair. prettier
4. Of all the places of interest, they c to visit the Summer Palace last summer. chose
5. “Did you enjoy y at the party yesterday ” Miss Li asked the kids. yourselves
6. A good friend t cares about me and would like to do anything good for me. truly
7. There are big d___________ between British English and American English, such as spelling and pronunciation (发音). differences
8. I like watching e______ movies because I can learn a lot from them. educational
9. I think he is really a s________ writer because he has lots of great and famous writings. successful
10. We must take our homework s________ in order to get good grades. seriously
知识点2：语法通关
语法填空A篇
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
These days, I'm interested____1_____Christmas movies. There is nothing _____2____ (good) than enjoying some snacks and watching a funny film at home. Here are two of my favorites.
The Snowman is ____3_____old short cartoon about a boy.The boy's snowman comes to life
and decides _____4____ (take) the boy to meet the Santa Clause(圣诞老人).They fly there together! The scenes(场景)of the film are beautiful. But for me, the music is the ____5_______ (special).
The Santa Clause is a Disney film about a man named Scott. He is _____6_____(spend) the night before Christmas Day with his son Charlie. ____7_____for some reason, the old Santa Clause can't come and Scott has to be the new Santa! However, ____8_____is not easy to be the Santa Clause. _____9____(lucky), many people come and help Scott. The film is very interesting and the _____10____(character) in it are all lovely!
答案 in better an to take most special
spending But it Luckily characters
B篇
A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables, and a great many people grow ___1_____(tomato). My neighbor grows the ___2_____(big), sweetest, happiest ones in the world. “Can you tell me how___3_____ (do) it ” I ask. “Why can't I grow ones like___4_____ (you) ”"I talk to them”, my neighbor says, “ I spend lots of time___5_____ (talk) to my plants. Up to now, I have always laughed at this.”
This summer, some scientists did many experiments___6_____ found an interesting result(结果). I just read their report. They grew three sets of plants(植物). Nobody talked to the ones in Set A, but every day for a month, workers played a recording of a man's voice (嗓音) to the ones in Set B, and a recording of a___7_____ (woman) voice was played to the third set. In___8_____ end of the month, the second set of plants grew four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants grew nine centimeters taller than the first.
“We don't know why, "a scientist said," but sound waves(声波)___9_____(real) help the plants grow. Plant growers always pay attention to light and water but___10_____ fact, if you want better plants, you will have to think of sound waves in the same way.”
变式训练
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
clear, little, different, you, choose
1. Take some time for __________ to rest after a long walk, Mary.
2. The __________ between these two houses is their price.
3. Tony takes smaller piece of the cake. He wants to eat __________.
4. Lisa __________ the blue dress for the party last night.
5. Mr. Smith asks his students to speak __________ in class.
61. yourself 62. difference 63. less 64. chose 65. clearly
知识点3：阅读(阅读理解＋完形)通关
阅读理解解读
常考体裁
常考话题
解题步骤 1. 认真阅读问题和选项，找关键词。 把文章后每个题目内容看明白，包括选项也要阅读，划出关键词。
2. 通篇寻读，对号入座。 带着问题去读，找到要回答问题的关键词、句或意群，逐条分析，对号入座。一般出题都是按照文章内容自上到下的顺序设计。
3. 复读全文，验证答案。 全部题目做完后，再检查一遍，进一步加深对文章理解,核实所选答案是否正确。
常考题型 细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
A篇
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance(熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”.
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends
2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can correct you when you are wrong
3. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．pest friends are more important than guest friends
B．we miss our best friends when we’re not with them
C．a best friend hardly does anything bad to you
D．a pest friend will never become your best friend
4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A．B． C． D．
5.What’s the main idea of the passage (Use one sentence.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 BCCB
There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
B篇
Since September,many schools have more PE classes from three times a week to five or even more.This is in response to(响应)China's new standard(标准)on PE classes.The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes,third only to Chinese and math.
The standard not only asks students to do easy exercise,but also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
Ma Jajun,15,from Jilin,set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope tiples(连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times.His teacher Chen Peng said that the school has always kept an eye on PE.With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
“At first tai chi was only needed during break time to show Chinese traditional culture,but students fell in love with it,”said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.Grade 8 students all need to do it,and there's a tai chi competition every year for Grade 8 students."Diferent from ball games,tai chi can make me relaxed and help me get ready for the next class,"said Gao.
“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,”Ren Jianing,a high school student,said,“The
class doesn't need any experience,so anyone can learn.”Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance.“Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter;”said Ren.
How many kinds of exercise are talked about in this passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A. Ma Jiajun really enjoyship-hop dance.
B. Schools should try to have fewer ball games.
C. There is a tai chi competition for Grade 8 students.
D. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
3.What's the structure(结构)of this passage
A. C. B. D.
What's the purpose(目的)of the passage
To show PE gets more and more important.
To show China's New Standard on classes.
C. To show the PE class was popular in the past.
D. To show teachers teach better in PE Class.
答案C D C A
完形填空解读
命题规律
解题步骤
完形填空的解题技巧共分为5大类，分别是词汇复现法、上下文推理法、逻辑推理法、文化背景常识和固定搭配法。以下将通过技巧点睛与真题探究带你一一探寻每种技巧的奥秘。
When I was about twelve years old, I had a classmate, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. She always___1_____ at me because I was very short an I wasn’t a good student, and so on. I tried to forget what she said about me, but I failed. ___2_____, I became very angry. ran to my fathers with tears in my___3_____.
He listened to me_____4___, and then asked, “Are the things said true or not Jane, did you think about what you’re really like Now you know that girl’s opinions. Go and make a list of __5______ she said and find out if these are true. Don't worry about the things that are not true.
I did____6____.” he told me. Io my great surprise, I found that about half of the things
were true. Some of them couldn't____7____, like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the____8____ things in me, and for the first time, I knew something about____9____ in a very clear way.
I brought the list____10____ to my father. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you.” he said, "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others' opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to____11____, and not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be_____12___ to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don't close your ears and try to listen to them, ____13____ hearing the truth is the right thing to do.
I have remembered my father's____14____ at many important moments. I have never had a___15_____ suggestion in my life.
1. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. looked
2. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally
3. A. ears B. eyes C. mouth D. nose
4. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly
5. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
6. A. what B. how C. when D. why
7. A. make B. give C. have D. change
8. A. excellent B. boring C. common D. bad
9. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
10. A. up B. back C. down D. about
11. A. shout B. teach C. listen D. read
12. A. helpless B. helpful C. careful D. careless
13. A. though B. or C. because D. but
14. A. question B. letters C. words D. worries
15. A. good B. better C. best D. right
【答案】36-40CDBAD 41-45 ADDAB 46-50 CBCCB
【解答】
【36】词义辨析题。根据前一句话可知一个女孩子同时告诉我关于我的一些缺点，所以她总
是嘲笑我的缺点，laugh at sb 嘲笑某人，固定搭配。
【37】根据句意，我努力尝试的忘记她对我说的，但是我失败了。最终，我变的非常生气。因此答案选择D.
【38】tears in my eye。眼里充满泪水。答案选择B。
【39】词义辨析题。父亲安静的听我说，B慢慢地，C大声地，D快速地均不符合题意，因此答案选择A。
【40】列出她说出来的所有的清单，因此选择everything。
【41】宾语从句的考查。我做了父亲告诉我的东西，宾语从句缺少宾语，用what。
【42】有一些东西是无法改变的，比如很矮，但是有一些我是可以改变的，因此选择change。
【43】词义辨析题。根据句意我想要改变我的不好的东西，因此答案选择D。A超级好的，无聊的，C普通的。
【44】反身代词辨析。我用清晰的方式认识我自己了，因此选择myself。
【45】我把这个清单带回给我的父亲，bring back 带回。
【46】根据句意但是其他人的观点也是非常重要的，所以你不得不学会如何倾听。Listen other’s opinions。
【47】根据句意当有人说的是真实的，你将会发现它对你是有帮助的。因此选择helpful。
【48】根据句意不要堵住你的耳朵，尝试着去倾听他们，因为听实话是一件要去做的岁的事情。表因果关系，答案选择C。
【49】remember my father’s words,记住父亲说的话。因此答案选择C。
【50】根据句意我从来没有听过比这个更好的建议。因此选择B。
知识点4：作文通关
（一）审：审就是仔细审题。看清要求，确定体裁、人称、时态等。
（二）列：列就是抓要点。根据要点列出英文短语形式提纲，避免遗漏。
（三）扩：扩就是扩展成句。将所列提纲形成“主+谓+宾。”和“主+系+表。”基本句子结构，注意定语和状语修饰成分位置的使用以及避免中国式英语出现。
（四）连：连就是连句成篇。使用适当的连词和过渡语将表达要点的句子连接成文。
（五）改：改主要从以下几个方面进行自我修改：
1.内容是否完整。 2.时态是否正确。 3.拼写和标点是否正确。
4.主谓是否一致。 5.格式和字数是否符合要求。 6.层次是否清楚。
假定你是李平，正在杭州游学，期间收到了你校交换生Matt的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容回
信。开头和结尾要得体，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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