专题一 词法篇
知识点5 代词和介词
【图解语法】
代词
介词
【真题荟萃】
( )1.(2024·福建)A special festival was held　　　　September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in　　　B.for　　　C.on
( )2.(2024·福建)Using AI tools in the right way can help　　　　to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
3.(2024·福建)
behind
( )4.(2023·福建)—Harry, is this your basketball
—Yes, it's 　　　　.
A.his　 B.yours　 C.mine
( )5.(2023·福建)The toy is 　　　　my little brother.I bought it yesterday.
A.for　 B.from　　 C.by
( )6.(2022·福建)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by 　　　　.
A.yourselves　　　B.ourselves
C.themselves
( )7.(2021·福建)　　　　 fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A.In case of
B.In need of
C.In search of
【模拟演练】
( )1.(2024·泉州三模)—There is going to be a dragon boat race in my hometown.
—Sounds interesting. I can't wait to watch 　　　　.
A.one　　　B.it　　　C.them
( )2.(2024·三明二模)—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but　　　　 of them worked.
—Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither
( )3.(2024·漳州二模)You can't walk 　　　　the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A.along B.across C.through
( )4.(2024·厦门一模)Don't always depend on others. You should try to do things by 　　　　.
A.ourselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
( )5.(2024·莆田一模)—What is the new dress made 　　　　
—Silk. It's so smooth.
A.of B.from C.by
6.(2024·福州一模)
than
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.Jim didn't come to school because he hurt 　　　　when playing soccer yesterday.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.himself
B.ourselves
C.myself
( )2.—Are these cards on the floor yours
—No.Ask Tina and Tara, please.Maybe they're 　　　　.
A.his 　　　　　B.hers 　
C.theirs
( )3.—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
—　　　　 are OK, I think, but I like jogging best.
A.Neither 　 B.Both
C.Either
( )4.—　　　　books are these on the desk
—Bob's.
A.Which　 B.Whose　
C.What
( )5.Japan is 　　　　the east of China.
A.in　　B.on　　C.to
( )6.He is a little nervous because he is going to make a speech 　　　　.
A.in public　　　　B.in trouble
C.in surprise
【提升作业】
Ⅱ.短文填空
(原创)Do dogs like postmen Many people believe dogs do not like postmen because dogs often bark at postmen.However, a Brazilian postman Angelo Cristiano is challenging this old belief.He is 1.　 　 (know) on social media (社交媒体) as the “Animal-Friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making 2.　 　(friend) with the dogs he meets during his work.And he takes selfies (自拍照) with 3.　 　 (they) and posts these photos online.
It is not easy to win a dog's trust, but Cristiano has a way of doing that.4.　 　(one), he greets the dog.Then, he lets the dog sniff(闻)his hand from 5.　 　 safe distance.In this way, the dog can get to know him 6.　 　(well)than before and become familiar with him.
7.　 　 (gradual), he gets closer to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.
It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has a few pet dogs and cats at home.He has been around dogs since he was a child.This might explain 8.　 　 dogs welcome him.
Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals.He also 9.　 　(have) a mission (使命) of his own.He often saves injured animals he meets 10.　 　 the road.He takes them to the nearby vet clinic (兽医诊所) or animal shelter.In fact, his dream is to open his own animal shelter.“I want to help my little animal friends more!” said the postman.
【参考答案】
真题荟萃
1.C　【解析】 考查介词辨析。“September 23rd”是具体的某天,用介词on。
2.B　【解析】 考查代词。help为动词,后接宾格。
3.The cat is behind the door.
【解析】 考查方位介词。根据所给词和图片可知,此句可表达为“小猫在门后”。
4.C　【解析】 考查物主代词。根据询问这个篮球是否是对方的,并得到肯定答复可知答案选C。
5.A　【解析】 考查介词。for“为了”;from“来自”;by“由;被;通过”。根据后一句句意“我昨天买了它(这个玩具)”可知,这个玩具是“我”买给弟弟的。故答案选A。
6.C　【解析】 考查反身代词。句意:随着艺术节即将来临,他们正亲自(为节日)做准备。by oneself意为“亲自”,根据主语是they可知,答案选C。
7.A　【解析】 考查介词短语。in case of “如果;万一”;in need of “需要……时”;in search of “寻找”。句意:万一(发生)火灾,我们应该保持冷静,然后尽快离开(火灾现场)。故答案选A。
模拟演练
1.B　【解析】 考查代词辨析。根据“There is going to be a dragon boat race”及语境可知,此处指代上文提到的“a dragon boat race”,故用it。
2.B　【解析】 考查不定代词。根据“many ways”并结合but表句意转折可知,此处指“试过许多方法,但这些方法都没有奏效”。
3.B　【解析】 考查介词辨析。walk across the road意为“穿过马路”。
4.B　【解析】 考查反身代词。by oneself意为“独自地”,其中反身代词oneself应该与主语一致。该句主语是you,反身代词用yourselves。
5.A　【解析】 考查介词。be made of意为“由……制作”,能看出原材料;be made from意为“由……制作”,看不出原材料;be made by意为“被……制作”。根据答语“Silk.”可知,此处是be made of。
6.Peter is taller than Tom.
【解析】 根据所给图片及提示词可知,此句可表示为“Peter比Tom高”,时态为一般现在时。be taller than...意为“比……高”。
仿真作业
Ⅰ.1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.A
Ⅱ.1.known　2.friends　3.them　4.First　5.a
6.better　7.Gradually　8.why　9.has　10.on

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