专题一 词法篇
知识点2 动词的时态和语态
【图解语法】
时态
语态
【真题荟萃】
( )1.(2024·福建)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he　　　　an old man cross the road.
A.helps
B.was helping
C.will help
( )2.(2024·福建)The photos are beautiful.I wonder where they　　　　.
A.will be taken
B.are taking
C.were taken
( )3.(2023· 福建)—Sally, I 　　　　the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A.finish
B.have finished
C.was finishing
( )4.(2022·福建)Last month, the little girl 　　　　well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for
B.was cared for
C.will be cared for
( )5.(2021·福建)Hurry up! Mr.Brown 　　　　for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting
B.will wait
C.waited
【模拟演练】
( )1.(2024·百校联考三模)—Let's go hiking this weekend, Jim
—But nobody knows if it 　　　　.
A.will snow
B.snows
C.is snowing
( )2.(2024·厦门一模)—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora
—Of course! I 　　　　a video produced by it last week.
A.watched
B.will watch
C.am watching
( )3.(2024·漳州二模)—It seems that electric cars can't run as far as usual in cold weather.
—You're right. But I believe the batteries 　　　　soon.
A.have improved
B.will be improved
C.were improved
4.(2024·莆田一模)taste
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.If you 　　　　your homework, you can go out to play.
A.finish　　　B.will finish
C.finished
( )2.—Who 　　　　the book over there just now
—Carol.
A.read 　 B.reads
C.is reading
( )3.Look at the clouds.It 　　　　.
A.is raining B.is going to rain
C.was raining
( )4.—I called you this time yesterday, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry.I 　　　　the streets in our neighborhood.
A.was cleaning
B.have cleaned
C.am cleaning
( )5.I 　　　　many new friends since I came here.
A.am making
B.have made
C.will make
( )6.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That's true.They 　　　　in the senior high school entrance examination in a few years.
A.are tested
B.were tested
C.will be tested
【提升作业】
Ⅱ.短文填空
(身份认同与文化自信)When Robert Adolf was a child, he watched the Disney animated film, Mulan.The traditional clothes were beautiful.The Chinese kung fu was 1.　 　(amaze).All at once he was attracted by Chinese culture.
Nineteen years later, the young German 2.　 　(come) to work in China.In 2018, he began shooting (拍摄) short videos 3.　 　 Chinese food.The same year, he was invited to join 4.　 　 program produced by CCTV-17.During shooting of the program, Adolf visited many 5.　 　(place) in the country.
During his trips across China, Adolf learned that there 6.　 　(be) 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China.“It is great! Why not show 7.　 　(they) cultural charm (魅力) to the world ” the young man thought.
Adolf's short video project on China's ethnic groups began in 2021.Since then he has recorded the customs and culture of many ethnic groups.These short videos have been praised by viewers from China and abroad.“8.　 　 watching these videos, many foreigners want to visit China, too,” the young man said.“This is 9.　 　(exact) what I want.”
Adolf said he would keep on 10.　 　(share).One day he will finish recording all of the 56 ethnic groups in China!
【参考答案】
真题荟萃
1.B　【解析】 考查过去进行时。强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。
2.C　【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意:照片很漂亮。我想知道它们是在哪里拍的。设空处句子主语“they”是动作的承受者,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.B　【解析】 考查现在完成时。根据句子中的时间状语already以及句意“我已经完成了这幅图(的绘画)”可知,应该使用现在完成时。
4.B　【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意:上个月,这个小女孩在她父母去参加志愿者活动的时候,被邻居们照顾得很好。根据时间状语last month可知,该句为一般过去时。其次主语the little girl和谓语care for之间形成了动宾关系。
5.A　【解析】 考查现在进行时。句意:快点!Brown先生此刻正在会议室等我们呢。根据时间状语at the moment可知答案选A。
模拟演练
1.A　【解析】 考查一般将来时。分析句子可知,if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句;再根据“this weekend”可知,此处表示的是对未来的一种推测,因此用一般将来时。
2.A　【解析】 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知,用一般过去时。
3.B　【解析】 考查时态和语态。 根据“soon”可知时态应用一般将来时;batteries与“improve”之间存在被动关系,需用be done的结构。
4.The cake tastes delicious.
【解析】 考查一般现在时。the cake作主语,是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
仿真作业
Ⅰ.1.A　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C
Ⅱ.1.amazing　2.came　3.about　4.a　5.places　6.are　7.their　8.After　9.exactly　10.sharing

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