专题二 句法篇
知识点8 状语从句
【图解语法】
状语从句
【真题荟萃】
( )1.(2024·福建)You can feel better　　　　you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A.if　　　B.before　　C.until
2.(2024·福建)
while
( )3.(2023·福建)　　　　 David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.If　　　B.When　　C.Though
( )4.(2024· 福建)We are making a big cake 　　　　it's Dad's birthday today.
A.because B.until C.once
5.(2023·福建)
quiet, when
( )6.(2022·福建)“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 　　　　I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.” Rachel felt proud.
A.as B.when C.unless
【模拟演练】
( )1.(2024·厦门一模)　　　　 we're interested in something, our brain is more active and it's also easier to focus.
A.If　　　　B.Though　　　C.So
( )2.(2024·莆田一模)—My oral English is poor. What can I do
—You will do better and better 　　　　you keep practicing all the time.
A.though　　B.unless
C.as long as
( )3.(2024·泉州三模)—Mom, may I have more chocolate
—You'd better not, 　　　　too much sweet food is bad for health.
A.while B.although
C.because
( )4.(2024·三明二模)—Can I go out to play basketball now, Mom
—You can do it 　　　　you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.
A.as long as　　B.as well as
C.as soon as
5.(2024·福州三模改编)
careful, when
【仿真作业】
【基础作业】
Ⅰ.选择填空
( )1.My mom was doing some washing 　　　　my dad was doing a DIY job at home.
A.if 　　　　　　B.while
C.because
( )2.I can't work 　　　　I'm sick.
A.if　　 B.before　
C.though
( )3.I'll give you a key to my door 　　　　you can let yourself in.
A.after　 B.so that　　
C.until
( )4.He started to cry 　　　　he cut his finger.
A.because　　 B.before　　
C.unless
( )5.　　　　 small, the kitchen is well designed.
A.When　　 B.If　　　
C.Although
【提升作业】
Ⅱ.短文填空
My journey home from school is nothing special.But the 1.　 　 (nine) day of last month was different.I was happily looking out of the window and 2.　 　(listen) to music when the train suddenly stopped.
3.　 　 start with, everyone just complained about the train.But soon strangers began to communicate with each other.I started chatting with a couple of 4.　 　(lady) sitting opposite me.People shared food and drinks with each other.A young girl took out 5.　 　(she)guitar and soon we were singing along.It was so much fun.While we were singing, we heard there was a sick man in another part of the train who needed help, and several students 6.　 　(quick)stood up.They turned out to be medical students.They pulled together to help 7.　 　 patient.And when they came back, the passengers 8.　 　(nod)in respect.Then, 9.　 　 two hours, the train started moving again.Everyone clapped, cheered and even hugged.What a 10.　 　 (move) experience!I would never forget about it.
【参考答案】
真题荟萃
1.A　【解析】 考查条件状语从句。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件,因此此处用if引导条件状语从句。
2.The girl was making/cutting a cake while the boy was playing the violin.
【解析】 考查时间状语从句。根据所给图片及提示词可知,此句可表达为“女孩在做/切蛋糕,而男孩在拉小提琴”,表示动作同时发生用while引导时间状语从句。
3.C　【解析】 考查让步状语从句。前半句句意:David已经失败了很多次。后半句句意:他总是对未来充满希望。前后两句为转折关系,答案选C。
4.A　【解析】 考查原因状语从句。前半句句意:我们正在做一个大蛋糕。后半句句意:今天是爸爸的生日。前后两句为因果关系,答案选A。
5.We should keep quiet when we are(reading)in the library.
【解析】 考查时间状语从句。句意:当我们在图书馆(读书)的时候要保持安静。
6.A　【解析】 考查原因状语从句。句意:我在晚饭后才开始洗衣服,因为我在学校很忙而且作业也不少。as在这里相当于because,引导原因状语从句。
模拟演练
1.A　【解析】 考查条件状语从句。根据“...we're interested in something, our brain is more active”可知,“对某事感兴趣”是“大脑更活跃”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。
2.C　【解析】 考查条件状语从句。根据“You will do better and better”可知,此句是说只要你一直坚持练习,你会做得越来越好。
3.C　【解析】 考查原因状语从句。根据“too much sweet food is bad for health”可知,因为太多的甜食对健康有害,所以最好不要再吃巧克力了。
4.A　【解析】 考查条件状语从句。根据“You can do it...you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.”可知,后句是前句的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。
5.We should be careful when we cross the road.
【解析】 根据所给图片及提示词可知,此句可表示为“过马路时我们应该小心”,用when引导时间状语从句。
仿真作业
Ⅰ.1.B　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C
Ⅱ.1.ninth　2.listening　3.To　4.ladies　5.her
6.quickly　7.the　8.nodded　9.after　10.moving

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