2024-2025 学年度第一学期八年级第一次学期诊断
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟,满分:120分
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Which picture is the speaker talking about
A. B. C.
2. Where did Kate go on vacation
A. B. C.
3. How did the speaker go to school
A. B. C.
4. What does Molly often help do
A. B. C.
5. What percentage（百分比）of the students use the Internet every day in Grace's class
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第 6 小题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the store.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What is Jim doing
A. Talking with his mum.
B. Washing the vegetables.
C. Flying a kite outside.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What's Paul's son's favourite fruit
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How often does Jason go to the library
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. Where did Peter go last summer
A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou.
听第六段对话,回答第11－12小题。
11. Who always asks Emma to do the dishes
A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
12. What's Emma's favourite food
A. Mutton noodles. B. Chicken burgers. C. Mutton soup.
听第七段对话,回答第13－15小题。
13. When can you see Frank in Big Club
A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. How often does Frank play tennis
A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Five times a week.
15. How does Frank get to Big Club
A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.
C.听短文（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Who did Pingping go to the U. K. with
A. His family. B. His teachers. C. His friends.
17. How did Pingping go to London
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat.
18. What was the weather like in London
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
19. How long did they stay in London
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.
20. When did they try English tea and cakes
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
你将听到一篇有关埃罗尔热爱看书的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Errol's Love for Reading
Errol didn’t have enough money to buy books when he was（21）___________. One（22）__________, Errol walked into the store and have a look at a book. Errol didn't put the book down because the book was so（23）__________. Errol could read books in the store by helping to（24）_______ the store. Now Errol is good at（25）_________.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Sounds great! B. Did you eat the Beijing Roast Duck C. Who did you go with D. How was the food E. Did everyone have a good time F. I went to Beijing with my family.
Jack: What did you do last weekend, Cindy
Cindy: 26. ______________________________
Jack: There is lots of special delicious food in Beijing. 27. ___________________________________
Cindy: Of course we ate it. It's delicious.
Jack: 28. _________________
Cindy: Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend
Jack: Sure. I went to Shanghai.
Cindy: 29. _________________________ Your family
Jack: No, I went there with my friends.
Cindy: OK. 30. _______________________________
Jack: Oh yes! Everyone enjoyed themselves!
二、语法选择（本大题包括10小题,每小题1分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上）通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Peter. I live in a small village in the west of Guangdong Province. In my village, there aren`t many cars 31 buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors（邻居）, and at the end of the day we get together and have a chat. We go to bed early because there 32 much to do in the evening. There aren’t any theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the 33 can play in the streets or in nature（大自然）. They can also keep animals at home. There is no noise（噪音）. We can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful stars in the sky.
My pen friend Ken lives in a big city. The city has a much 34 population. It was a small village 35 , but now it is famous 36 its modern workplaces. It has better schools, nicer shops and 37 of cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to enjoy 38 . I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to a shopping center and we bought some nice gifts for my family. For example, I bought 39 cool T-shirt for my dad.
“Which is better, the city or the village ” many of my classmates asked me when I came back. I’m not sure, but I know that I like the clean streets, 40 neighbors and fresh air in my village. What about you
31. A. but B. or C. and
32. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t
33. A. child B. children C. children’s
34. A. large B. larger C. largest
35. A. in the 1980 B. in 1980s C. in the 1980s
36. A. for B. with C. as
37. A. a hundred B. hundreds C. hundred
38. A. them B. theirs C. themselves
39. A. / B. a C. an
40. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly
三、完形填空（本题包括10小题,每小题1分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后再各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Anna Brown is a painter. She is kind. She is always ready to 41 others. Once, she found out that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money.
Anna 42 to see what she could do for them. It was not 43 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She started making and selling beautiful 44 to get money for the children. The cards were all made by hand and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another 45 . She started 46 friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help.
They worked together 47 every weekend. They were pleased to be able to show kindness in this way. The materials（原料）were 48 , so Ann asked for paper and other things from her neighbours（邻居）. She 49 the cards for three dollars each in a market. Anna and her friends got lots of 50 for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.
41. A. help B. know C. forget D. meet
42. A. remembered B. decided C. agreed D. waited
43. A. lucky B. usual C. important D. possible
44. A. cards B. painting C. books D. flowers
45. A. dream B. job C. idea D. story
46. A. speaking B. talking C. asking D. helping
47. A. easily B. happily C. safely D. rudely
48. A. good B. perfect C. expensive D. enough
49. A. picked B. put C. sold D. wrote
50. A. money B. notebooks C. balls D. cards
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Good news is for you. Some new animals will come to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. They want to meet you. Welcome to come and see one big South China tiger and three Golden monkeys.
South China Tiger is a kind of tiger that lives mainly in southern China. It is yellow and black with a round head. It has short ears and a long tail. It runs fast and is good at swimming. It likes eating all kinds of animals.
Golden monkeys are very cute with golden hair. Their tails are almost as long as their bodies. Golden monkeys love eating leaves, flowers and fruits. Sometimes, they eat insects and birds.
Opening time: 1:00 p. m. —6:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday 8:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. at weekends
Tickets: On foot Adults: $48 Children 3 to 12 years old.: $20 Tickets: Bus ride Adults: $58 Children 3 to 12 years old: $26
51. Where do South China tigers mainly live
A. In Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B. In North China.
C. In southern China. D. In the zoo.
52. Golden monkeys like eating many things EXCEPT（除了）________.
A. bananas B. leaves C. birds D. nuts
53. How much does Mr. Green have to pay if he visits the zoo by bus with his son of ten years old and his wife Mrs. Green
A. $68. B. $84. C. $116. D. $142.
54. How long is the zoo open on Tuesday
A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours.
C. For 7 hours. D. For 13 hours.
55. What is the best title（标题）for the passage
A. A visit to Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. B. Learning about South China Tiger.
C. All animals in Shanghai Wildlife Zoo. D. Information about Shanghai Wildlife Zoo.
B
How long would it take you to run 5,000 m Li Yiben, 80 years old, ran 5,000 m in 28 minutes and 6 seconds（秒）.
Li did it in a race in Huainan, Anhui Province on April 3rd. There were six runners in his group. The other five were three men in their 50s and 60s and two women in their mid-30s. Li was the oldest but he finished third.
“This is tough. I have never worked so hard,” said Li after the race.
Li served in the military（部队）when he was young. In 1968, he left the military and found a new job. Li had to go over 20 km from home to work. That’s when he got interested in running. Li ran to work every two or three days. That made him a great runner. After he left work in 1995, Li spent more time running.
In 1998, Li ran a 100 km marathon（马拉松赛跑）. He ran in the National Masters Athletics Championships（全国大师田径锦标赛）in 1999. One year later, he went to the Asia Masters Athletics Championships in India. In 2001, Li went to Sydney to run in the World Masters Athletics Championships. He won many prizes.
In the following years, Li kept running in many races. Running plays an important role in his life. “Running makes me feel younger,” said Li.
56. What do we know about the race in Huainan
A. Li Yiben ran the fastest. B. It was a 5,000 m race.
C. All the runners were the same age. D. There were three women in Li Yiben`s group.
57. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. easy
58. Li Yiben became a good runner _________.
A. when he was 20 B. when he served in the military
C. because he often ran to work D. because he went to many running races
59. When did Li Yiben run a race in India
A. In 1998. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2001.
60. What`s the best title for the passage
A. A Popular Sports Game B. The Importance of Feeling Young
C. The Good of Healthy Habits D. A Fast Old Runner
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个不同的旅游城市, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的城市, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
61. I am a quiet girl. I like music. I like playing the piano. I also love nature. 62. I like history because I can learn a lot from it. I am not interested in new cities. 63. I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hot days. Swimming is my favourite sport. 64. I like the city life. I like shopping. I like tall buildings and busy streets. 65. I am good at cooking. I also like eating delicious food. I can’t live without delicious food. A. Chengdu is smaller than Beijing. Chengdu is well-known for its delicious food. B. Shanghai is a big city in China. There are lots of tall buildings, busy streets and large shopping malls. It has a population of about 24,000,000. C. Sanya is in the south of China. It has lovely beaches and sea. It is hot in spring, summer and autumn. D. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang. It is well-known for the West Lake. E. Li Jiang is a small and quiet city. It is beautiful. People there like music and singing. F. Harbin is in the north of China. It is very cold in winter. People in the city like skating. G. Luoyang has a long history. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are lots of old temples, parks and palaces in the city.
五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
foot decide good we in however so interesting spend of take visitor
My parents and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 66 time to visit England. The weather is usually very good. 67 , we need to bring umbrellas with us. Because we will use them sometimes. There aren’t too many 68 in October. We stayed 69 a small village. We had most of our sightseeing（观光）on 70 . We went to see all the 71 places. We went shopping and 72 too much money.
A lot of people say English food is awful（难吃）. We don`t think 73 . In fact, we enjoy 74 vacation so much. So we 75 to go there again this year.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
How to Learn Chinese Well I started to learn Chinese 50 years ago. It only took me nine months to learn this language well. Here are my tips on how to learn Chinese: ★Listen to Mandarin（普通话）as often as Possible The first month or maybe two, just focus on listening. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. Just get used to the sounds. ★Spend time in Memorizing Characters（熟记汉字） Once you decide to study Chinese characters, work at them every day. Spend half an hour to an hour a day just on learning characters. Why every day Because you will forget the characters almost as quickly as you learn them, so you need to remember them again and again. ★Read as much as Possible Read a lot. I learned faster than my students 50 years ago, that’s because I read everything I could get. I read much more than other students. ★Speak a lot and Don`t Second Guess Yourself When you speak, don`t second guess yourself on tones（音调）, or grammar of the language. Just let the mistakes pass. Every time you use the language you are practicing and getting used to it. Two Comments（评论）from Readers: Lykke September 7, 2023 at 7:25pm Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and speaking Mandarin is hard. These four tips are really helpful for me to learn Chinese. Tom Smith September 29, 2023 at 7:59 pm I was looking for the solution for Chinese learning. Very good article on tips to learn foreign language, and thank you for sharing this article with us.
76. How many tips are there in the passage _______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. How do you start learning Chinese _______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. How long should we spend on learning characters every day _______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Why did the man learn faster than his students 50 years ago _______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. When did Tom Smith give the comment _______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
随着中国在国际上越来越强大, 很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣, 其中包括来自英国的学生 David。假设你是李华, 作为一名中学生, 你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验, 请把你的学习经验和 David 分享一下, 谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示:
参考词汇: recite 背诵; passage 文章, 章节 Chinese characters 汉字
写作要求: 1. 语句连贯, 词数 80 左右。文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。）
How to Learn Chinese Well
Dear David,
I am very glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级第一次学期诊断
英语试卷答案
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ABCAB
21. 13/thirteen 22. Sunday 23. interesting 24. clean 25. writing
26-30 FBACE
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
31-35 BABBC 36-40 ABCBC
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
41-45 ABDAC 46-50 CBCCA
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
51-55 CDDAD 56-60 BCCCD 61-65 EGCBA
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
66. best 67. However 68. visitors 69. in 70. foot 71. interesting
72. spent 73. so 74. our 75. decide
（评分标准:单词形式不对扣0.5分,单词错误或者单词拼写错误全扣）
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
76. There are four tips in the passage. / Four. / Four tips.
77. Start learning Chinese by paying attention to listening. / By paying attention to listening.
78. We should spend half an hour to an hour on learning characters every day. / Half an hour to an hour a day.
79. That`s because/Because he read everything he could get.
80. （On）September 29, 2023 at 7:59 pm.
81. 作文（15分）
How to Learn Chinese Well
Dear David,
I am so glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in learning Chinese. I am writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are my suggestions.
First of all, you should learn it by listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese films. You can learn some new characters. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more Chinese magazines and newspapers. It can improve their reading skills. Last but not least, recite some good passages in Chinese. It is a good idea to use these good sentences to write compositions.
The harder you work, the luckier you will be. I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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