2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 9　LEARNING
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.To my　　　　(羞愧), I did not live up to her expectations.
2.It usually takes them more than ten hours to　　　　(复习) for exams.
3.Senior students tend to discuss their worries with their 　　　　(同伴).
4.We will explore different　　　　(方法) to gathering information.
5.Of all the writers, Jane's f　　　　 is Hans Christian Andersen.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in great danger;brush up on;concentrate on;establish a good foundation for;be fluent in
1.Jack can't go with you because he needs to 　　　　　　 his notes.
2.The work will 　　　　　　the next step of language learning.
3.Apart from knowing some Greek, she 　　　　　　 Italian and German.
4.It was hard for him to 　　　　　　 his studies with so much noise outside.
5.(2024河南郑州市宇华实验学校期中)Wild animals are 　　　
　　　, some of which are dying out.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The baby will be curious 　　　　　 the stars in the sky, I think.
2.Dear Peter, I 　　　　　(miss) you so much during the past few days.
3.We are in 　　　　　(compete) with four other companies for the project.
4.My determination is 　　　　　(find) the best way for me to learn English.
5.Starting a conversation with him was not so difficult 　　　　　 I had predicted.
6.The book my uncle gave me was full of ideas that 　　　　　(be) new to me.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你得带着手机,以便他们随时联系你。
You have to carry a mobile phone 　　　　 　　　　 they can contact you at any time.
2.我们都知道参加体育锻炼有助于增强体力。
We all know that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the physical exercise helps build up our strength.
3.随着春天的来临,天气开始变暖,万物复苏。(with的复合结构)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the weather begins to get warmer and everything comes back to life. (读后续写—环境描写)
4.为了打发时间,我喜欢读书胜过玩电子产品。
To kill time, I prefer　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　with electronic products.
5.更糟糕的是,书里少了几页,这让我不可能理解这本书。(非限制性定语从句,it作形式宾语)
Worse still, several pages in the book are missing,　　　　 　　　　
　　　　 　　　　 for me to make sense of the book.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(独家原创试题)
As you already know, living in China requires that you should know some basic Mandarin(普通话). It doesn't even matter whether you are interested in learning a new language or not. From calling a taxi, to ordering food, asking for directions, reading addresses and much more, Chinese is needed. To help more expats learn this “mysterious language” called Chinese, I have come up with the five best online platforms or websites.
Memrise
It offers different courses and some e-learning tools to teach different languages like Mandarin, French, and English. The learning process is easy and well prepared to suit almost anyone. It facilitates(促进) learning by using the question-and-multiple-answers method along with crowdsourcing materials and flashcards that help the memory process.
Digital Dialects
Do you want to have fun while learning a new language Then Digital Dialects is what you have been seeking. This website has more than 80 different languages to choose from. In case one language becomes boring, you can dare to try another one. It is free to use games for learning more than 80 languages, which is the feature of the website. Within are games for learning phrases, numbers, vocabulary, spelling, verb conjugation and alphabets.
Chinese-
For those who don't want to focus only on learning Chinese but all aspects of China, this website is suitable for you. On this site, you are sure to find everything about modern and traditional China, travel, Chinese learning materials, tools and resources, and language exchange clubs.
Zhongwen.com
Just as the name is, this website is no friend of time-wasting or long grammar. Just the login page alone is filled with characters. It's basically for people with more than basic knowledge of Chinese. You won't be wrong to regard it as Mandarin Wikipedia.
Learn to Speak Chinese
This is exactly the website I started learning my Chinese from. The site is owned by CCTV—a government-owned enterprise. This assures you that the teaching materials are standard and updated. Most of the teaching is through videos. You will be motivated by seeing foreigners speaking fluent Chinese in the videos.
1.What can we learn about Memrise
A.It owns a limited range of target learners.　　　
B.Various memory methods are available.
C.The learning process is more than complicated.　　　
D.Courses are offered only in Chinese.
2.What is the special feature of Digital Dialects
A.The boring learning process.　　　
B.The cultural knowledge of China.
C.The learning games free of charge.　　　
D.The courses in 80 different languages.
3.If you want to get the whole picture of China, which website is highly recommended
A.Digital Dialects.　　　B.Chinese-.
C.Zhongwen.com.　　　D.Learn to Speak Chinese.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023河南洛阳强基联盟联考)
Studying can be pretty hard sometimes. We attempt to learn the material, yet we face so many hardships that we start to doubt ourselves. 　1　. Every student, no matter what educational level, has doubted themselves and many have considered dropping out.
This comes as a result of the huge stress that is placed on us. But we can definitely make it somewhat easier. One way to do so is through writing by hand. 　2　.
Increasing your focus
　3　. You are more likely to check who's texted you at times. However, if you are taking handwritten notes, you will be much more focused on what you're studying. According to some studies, handwriting has better results in terms of how focused the students are on the material they are trying to learn.
　4　
Putting down our notes on paper by hand has even more advantages. One of them is better memory. Yes, if you are handwriting your notes, you will find it much easier to recall those notes and the information later, especially on your exam. Handwriting leads to an increase in the retention (记忆力) of information. This means your long-term memory will keep more parts of what you've written down.
Helping you prioritize (分清主次) better
You can't write down every single word in class. Thus, you have to learn to prioritize. This ability can be improved through writing notes by hand because you have to pick what is the most important and then write it down. 　5　.
A.Bringing you better memory
B.That's why we can't score high marks
C.Pushing you to improve your handwriting
D.If you are in this situation, you are not alone
E.Let's see the advantages of taking handwritten notes
F.The practice allows you to get the main idea of the class
G.Typing notes on an iPad makes it hard for you to keep focused
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024湖南汉寿一中期中)
Set Aside Time Each Day
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some 　1　 regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always 　2　 it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before sleeping each day. 　3　 he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. 　4　 no difference.
Check Your Progress Through Pacing
Nearly all “speed-reading” courses have a “pacing” element—some timing 　5　 which lets you know how many words a minute you are reading. You can do this 　6　 by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have 　7　.
Check Your Understanding
Obviously there is little 　8　 in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the 　9　 of the story, reread the section.
Lightning Speed Exercise
Take four or five pages of an interesting book and read them as fast as you 　10　 can. Do not 　11　 about whether you understand or not. After a “lightning speed” of reading, you'll find your “normal” speed has 　12　.
Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article
Most paragraphs in an article have a “　13　 sentence” which expresses the central ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow 　14　 or support the first. The 　15　 paragraph often summarizes the very essence of what has been said.
1.A.academic　　　B.athletic
C.classic　　　D.specific
2.A.found　　　B.took
C.made　　　D.considered
3.A.When　　　B.Whether
C.What　　　D.Where
4.A.made　　　B.counted
C.took　　　D.put
5.A.advice　　　B.device
C.strategy　　　D.technique
6.A.only　　　B.wholly
C.seriously　　　D.simply
7.A.achieved　　　B.reached
C.memorized　　　D.reviewed
8.A.point　　　B.reason
C.purpose　　　D.rule
9.A.line　　　B.detail
C.spirit　　　D.thread
10.A.probably　　　B.possibly
C.likely　　　D.obviously
11.A.confuse　　　B.disappoint
C.reflect　　　D.bother
12.A.increased　　　B.decreased
C.dropped　　　D.stayed
13.A.title　　　B.supporting
C.topic　　　D.concluding
14.A.focus on　　　B.expand on
C.show off　　　D.switch off
15.A.first　　　B.related
C.best　　　D.closing
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 9　LEARNING
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.shame　2.revise　3.partners　4.approaches 5.favo(u)rite
Ⅱ.1.brush up on　2.establish a good foundation for　3.is fluent in　4.concentrate on　5.in great danger
Ⅲ.1.about　考查固定搭配。句意:我想这个婴儿会对天空中的星星感到好奇。be curious about...为固定搭配,意为“对……好奇”。
2.have been missing　考查时态。句意:亲爱的彼得,在过去的几天中我一直非常想念你。根据时间状语during the past few days及语境可知此处应用现在完成进行时,故填have been missing。
3.competition　考查名词。句意:我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项工程。in competition with...表示“与……竞争”。
4.to find　考查不定式。句意:我的决心是找到我学习英语的最好方法。设空处解释说明主语My determination的具体内容,应用不定式作表语。
5.as　考查固定结构。句意:和他开始交谈并不像我预料的那么困难。not so/as...as是固定结构,意为“不像……一样……”。
6.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我叔叔给我的那本书充满了对于我来说全新的理念。根据语境可知,此处说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。that指代先行词ideas,作从句的主语,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填were。
Ⅳ.1.so that　2.taking part in　3.With the spring approaching　4.reading books to playing　5.which makes it impossible
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个学习中文的网站,可以帮助在中国居住的外国人学习汉语、了解中国文化。
1.B　推理判断题。由题干关键信息Memrise定位到文章第二段,由第二段中的最后一句可知,它通过使用问题和多种答案的方法以及众包材料和帮助记忆的抽认卡来促进学习。由此得出,在该网站中,助记的方法多种多样。故选B。
易错归因
　　A项“它拥有有限的目标学习者”与第二段中的“suit almost anyone”矛盾;C项“学习过程非常复杂”与第二段中的“The learning process is easy”矛盾;D项“只提供中文课程”与第二段中的“teach different languages like Mandarin, French, and English”矛盾。
2.C　细节理解题。由题干关键信息Digital Dialects定位到文章第三段,由第三段中的倒数第二句可知,在该网站中,使用者可以免费利用游戏来学习语言。故选C。
易错归因
　　本题容易误选D项,该网站的特色是通过免费的游戏来学习80多种语言,并不是提供80门语言的课程,D项犯了曲解原文的错误。
3.B　细节理解题。由第四段中的“For those who don't want to focus only on learning Chinese but all aspects of China”可知,该网站可以帮助外国人全面了解中国。因此,如果你想全面了解中国,推荐网站Chinese-。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.come up with提出,想出　2.platform n.平台;站台;讲台　3.process n.过程　4.in case以防;以防万一　5.feature n.特色;特点;特写 v.以……为特色;起重要作用　6.focus on集中(精力)于　7.aspect n.方面　8.suitable adj.合适的　9.resource n.资源 10.update v.更新
【差距词汇】　1.expat n.居住在国外的人,侨民 2.multiple adj.多种多样的　3.alphabet n.字母表 4.be no friend of反对/不赞成/不支持……　5.assure v.向……保证
长难句
原句　It facilitates learning by using the question-and-multiple-answers method along with crowdsourcing materials and flashcards that help the memory process.
分析　本句的主干是“It facilitates learning”。“by using...”为介词短语作方式状语;在方式状语中,that为关系代词,引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词flashcards。
译文　它通过使用问题和多种答案的方法以及众包材料和帮助记忆过程的抽认卡来促进学习。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了手写笔记的好处。
1.D　细节句。空前说我们试着学习材料,但我们面对太多的困难,以至于我们开始怀疑自己。空后说每个学生,无论受教育程度如何,都怀疑过自己,许多人考虑过辍学,D项“如果你是这种情况,你并不孤单”说明怀疑自己的人不止你一个,与上下文衔接紧密,故选D项。
2.E　过渡句。空前说我们通过手写笔记可以让学习变得稍微简单一些,下文介绍了手写笔记的好处,E项“让我们看看手写笔记的好处”承上启下,符合语境,故选E项。
3.G　细节句。空后说你更有可能不时查看谁给你发了短信。然而,如果你在手写笔记,你会更专注于你正在学习的东西,由此可知,空格处提到一种会让你不时查看短信的记笔记的方式,G项“在iPad上打笔记会让你很难集中注意力”提到了用iPad记笔记,这种方式可能让人不时查看短信,故选G项。
4.A　主旨句。空格处是本段小标题,本段提到手写笔记可以提高记忆力,A项“带给你更好的记忆力”可以概括本段内容,符合语境,根据本段中的memory、recall和the retention of information可推知本段与记忆力有关,故选A项。
5.F　细节句。根据本段小标题可知,本段介绍手写笔记有助于你更好地分清主次,空前说你不可能在课堂上把每个字都写下来。因此,你必须学会分清主次。这种能力可以通过手写笔记来提高,因为你必须选择最重要的东西,然后把它写下来,空格处应该说这种做法的好处,F项“这种做法可以让你理解这节课的主要思想”承接上文,符合语境,故选F项。
【高频词汇】　1.material n.材料　2.doubt v.怀疑 3.stress n.压力　4.focus n.中心点(指人或事物) v.集中(注意力、精力等于)　5.advantage n.优点,优势
【熟词生义】　place v.放置,安放
长难句
原句　According to some studies, handwriting has better results in terms of how focused the students are on the material they are trying to learn.
分析　本句是主从复合句。how引导宾语从句,作介词短语in terms of的宾语;they are trying to learn为省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词material。
译文　根据一些研究,就学生对他们正努力学习的材料的专注程度而言,手写的结果更好。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条针对阅读的实践建议。
1.D　根据下文提到的外科医生每天睡前阅读至少15分钟的事例可知,此处指做某个特定的常规活动。academic学业的;athletic运动的;classic经典的;specific特定的。故选D。
2.C　此处是“make it a rule+to do sth.”结构,表示“使做某事成为惯例”。故选C。
3.B　设空处引导主语从句,根据下文“he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m.”可知,此处是固定搭配whether...or...“是……还是……,不管……还是……”。故选B。
4.A　根据上文“at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m.”和下文“no difference”可知,此处是固定搭配make no difference,表示“没有影响”。故选A。
5.B　根据下文“which lets you know how many words a minute you are reading”可知,此处指计时装置。advice建议;device装置;strategy策略;technique技巧。故选B。
6.D　根据下文“by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number”可知,这个做法很简单。only仅仅;wholly完全地;seriously认真地;simply简单地。故选D。
7.B　根据上文“noting down the page number”可知,此处指记下你达到的页码。achieve实现;reach达到(特定的水平或数量);memorize记忆;review复习。故选B。
8.A　根据下文“if you do not understand what you are reading”可知,只提高阅读速度但并不理解阅读的内容是没有什么意义的。固定搭配there is little point in doing sth.意为“做某事没有什么意义”。故选A。
9.D　根据下文“of the story, reread the section”可知,此处指如果你没有跟上故事的思路,就再读一遍这一部分。line线路;detail细节;spirit精神;thread思路。故选D。
10.B　此处表示“尽可能快地阅读”,应用possibly。as...as sb. possibly can表示“某人尽可能……”。故选B。
11.D　根据上文“read them as fast as you 　10　 can”和下文“whether you understand or not”可知,此处指尽可能快地阅读,不要为你是否理解而烦恼。confuse(使)困惑;disappoint(使)失望;reflect反思;bother(使)烦恼。故选D。
12.A　根据上文“After a ‘lightning speed’ of reading”及常识可知,以“闪电般的速度”阅读之后,你“正常的”阅读速度就会提高。increase提高;decrease减少;drop下降;stay停留。故选A。
13.C　根据下文“which expresses the central ideas”可知,表达中心思想的是主题句。topic sentence主题句。故选C。
14.B　根据设空处前后文及while表示对比关系可知,开头段落通常暗示文章的大致方向和内容,而后面的段落则详述或支持第一个段落。expand on详述。故选B。
15.D　根据下文“often summarizes the very essence of what has been said”可知,此处是结尾段落的作用。first第一的;related相关的;best最好的;closing结尾的。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.regular adj.有规律的　2.element n.要素,元素　3.obviously adv.显而易见地　4.direction n. 方向　5.summarize v.总结,概述
【差距词汇】　essence n.本质
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