2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Part 6 Writing
调查报告
写作题目
以下是关于某市市民上下班的交通方式的问卷调查统计结果(答卷有568份)。请根据该图写一篇100词左右的短文。
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.交通运输系统,运输方式
2. n.(车辆等的)停放
3. n.百分比,百分率
4. adv.因此;由此
5. 削减,缩减
6. 采取行动
7. 懒得做某事
答案 1.transport 2.parking 3.percentage 4.therefore 5.cut back on 6.take action 7.can't be bothered to do sth.
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:介绍调查的目的
(1) Recently, we have conducted a survey to learn about (人们乘什么交通工具) to and from work among 568 people.
第二段:描述主要发现及相应数据
(2) (如图所示), the percentage of those who drive to and from work reaches 30.5%.
(3)Some people (懒得采用) a greener way.
第三段:总结并给出建议
(4)In addition, too many cars will (占用很多的停车位), and this will make our city more crowded.
(5)We should (采取行动来减少) the use of fossil fuels.
答案 (1)what transport people take (2)As the diagram shows (3)can't be bothered to adopt (4)take up many parking spaces
(5)take action to cut back on
2.句式升级
(6)用被动语态改写句(1)
(7)用现在分词短语作状语改写句(4)
答案 (6)Recently, a survey has been conducted to learn about what transport people take to and from work among 568 people.
(7)In addition, too many cars will take up many parking spaces, making our city more crowded.
连句成篇
Recently, a survey has been conducted to learn about what transport people take to and from work among 568 people.
It can be seen from the figures that those who favor public transport account for 40%. And as the diagram shows,the percentage of those who drive to and from work reaches 30.5%. Some people can't be bothered to adopt a greener way. Only a small percentage of people choose to walk or cycle to and from work.
Burning fossil fuels will worsen the already serious problem of too many greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, too many cars will take up many parking spaces,making our city more crowded. The growing car emissions are causing great problems globally. Therefore, we should take action to cut back on the use of fossil fuels.
写作积累
1.调查数据
A survey among...shows that...在……中的调查显示……
According to the survey/research (carried out by...)...根据(由……实施的)调查/研究……
2.调查分析
There is a universal worry over...人们普遍担忧……
The next big issue is...下一个大的问题是……
...is the main factor behind... ……是……背后的主要因素。
3.调查结论
In summary,...总的来说,……
In a word,...总之,……
It is/was concluded that...结论是……
实战演练
下面是对某高中150名高三学生关于他们每天的睡眠情况所做的调查的结果。请根据图1提供的信息描述高三学生每天的睡眠情况,并针对图2中的任何一个数据所反映的情况表达你的看法。
参考词汇:图表chart
高三学生每天的睡眠情况
图1
高三学生睡眠不足的原因及其所占比例
图2
注意:1.写作词数应为100个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
Part 6 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
We have conducted a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. According to Chart 1, sixty-two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day, while thirty-six percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours. However, only two percent of the students sleep over eight hours. We can conclude that most of the Senior 3 students don't have enough sleep.
From Chart 2, we learn of the reasons. One is that thirty-four percent of the students stay up late studying. I think we should sleep well at night so that we can wake up feeling more refreshed. So we can make the best of daytime and study better.
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