第十六周 Unit 14—九年级全册英语人教版每周测验
一、词汇互译
1. It was a great h________ (荣誉) to be invited to the meeting.
2. Robert doesn't talk much, but he g________ (问候) everyone with a smile.
3. Many p________ (产品) in the local shops are made in China.
4.Everyone has a pair of invisible ______ (翅膀) which can bring them to the bright future.
5.This ______ (调查) shows the general health problems the students have in their life.
二、句型转换
6.Don't forget to bring your photos to me. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ bring your photos to me.
7.My time in junior high school was enjoyable. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your time in junior high school
8.We hope to get good grades because we have studied for the exam for a long time. (改为同义句)
We _______ _______ _______ getting good grades because we have studied for the exam for a long time.
9.He has been a senior high school teacher for three years. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ has he been a senior high school teacher
10.He remembers that he once helped the old lady carry water. (改为简单句)
He _____ _____ the old lady carry water.
三、阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why birds sing Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories.
11.How does the writer explain birds’ singing
A. By telling a bird’s story. B. By describing birds’ daily life.
C. By reporting experiment results. D. By comparing birds with human.
12.Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________.
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
13.What does the underlined word “territory” mean
A. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
B. An area for which birds fight against each other.
C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
D. A place where families of other species are not welcome.
14.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because they want to find outsiders around.
C. Because they want to express their happiness.
D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
15.What’s the best title of the passage
A. The differences of human and birds B. How birds keep an outsider away
C. The reasons of birds’ singing D. Birds’ singing for happiness
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：honour
解析：此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示“荣誉”可知，填名词honor。故答案为honour。
2.答案：greets
解析：根据Robert doesn't talk much, but he...everyone with a big smile "罗伯特话不多，但他微笑着向大家……"及首字母提示可知，应该是"打招呼"。由doesn't可知，一般现在时态，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用greet的第三人称单数greets。故答案为greets。
3.答案：products
解析：根据提示"产品"可知，是可数名词product。这里形容词Many"许多"，修饰名词复数products。故答案为products。
4.答案：wings
解析：句意：每个人都有一双隐形的翅膀，这双翅膀可以把他们带向光明的未来。wing“翅膀，翼”，为可数名词，由前面的a pair of可知，此处填复数形式wings。
5.答案：survey
解析：句意：这项调查显示了学生们在他们的生活中普遍存在的健康问题。根据空后的shows可知空处应用可数名词的单数形式。
二、句型转换
6.答案：Remember to
7.答案：What was；like
8.答案：look forward to
9.答案：How long
10.答案：remembers helping
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy."和"If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing,"可知,作者通过把鸟儿和人作比较来解释鸟儿的歌唱。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory."可知,很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：词义推测题。根据"A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male(雄性) animal, considers as its own."可知,territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season."可知,它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述,鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌,而是一种发出的警告,警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。选项C“鸟儿歌唱的原因"作为标题最为合适。故选C。
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