期中复习之单项选择100题
(天津名校期中真题)
天津市西青区当城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
1.Norman Bethune was _________ Canadian doctor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ________.
A.it B.one C.ones D.its
3.The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for ________ people in China.
A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of
4.It’s a good _________ to have breakfast every morning.
A.health B.habit C.skill D.problem
5.You must look out for the cars and buses _________ you cross the road.
A.so B.after C.until D.before
6.— There is something wrong with my leg.
— _________ you walk so slowly.
A.No way B.No wonder C.No deal D.No problem
7.It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is _________ the students.
A.between B.next to C.among D.along
8.His strict father is going to _________ him for his mistake.
A.give B.punish C.miss D.shout
9.The environment is important to us. It is _________ to protect it.
A.wrong B.amazing C.simple D.necessary
10.The boys decided _________ to each other in class.
A.talk B.not talk C.not to talk D.not talking
11.In most museums, you _________ touch anything.
A.may B.might C.needn’t D.mustn’t
12.Tony ________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since he came here.
A.has seen B.saw C.will see D.sees
13.—Has Susan _________ her mistake, Peter
—Yes. And she has said sorry to Linda.
A.made B.showed C.realised D.practised
14.Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus.
A.in order to B.so that C.since D.because
15.—I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya.
—What a lucky boy! _________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A.Can I go with you B.What a pity!
C.Good luck! D.Have a great trip!
天津市滨海新区汉沽第八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
16.I’m going to play ________ basketball this weekend, and my sister is going to play ________ guitar in the music club.
A.an, an B.a, an C.a, a D./ , the
17.--Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while
--Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of ________ well.
A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
18.I get into the ________ of reading before sleeping. It is part of my life.
A.culture B.meaning C.habit D.degree
19.The Great Wall is famous, so every year ________ people come to visit it.
A.million B.million of
C.millions of D.millions
20.I in the city since I left school.
A.live B.will live
C.was living D.have lived
21.Lingling got up early ________ she could catch the early bus.
A.until B.so that C.since D.although
22.His strict father is going to ________ him for his mistake.
A.give B.punish C.win D.stand
23.The doctor managed ________ over a hundred lives.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.not to save
24.Sam is excited because he will ________ his new computer games.
A.give up B.run away C.try out D.point out
25.We will stay at home _________ it rains tomorrow.
A.and B.so C.but D.if
26.We usually have seven days ________ when the National Day comes.
A.on B.out C.of D.off
27.The Yellow River is one of _________ rivers in China. People usually call it Mother River of China.
A.long B.longest C.the longer D.the longest
28.—Who is that boy reading in the garden Is it David
—It ________ be David. I also saw him in the garden just now.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
29.---Please tell me______.
---At ten o’clock
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
30.—I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy! ________ And don’t forget to send me a postcard.
A.Have a great trip! B.What a pity!
C.Good luck! D.Can I go with you
天津市鉴开中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
31.Tony comes from ______ European country and he is ______ honest boy.
A.an; a B.a; an C.the; an D.a; the
32.—Oh, it’s late. I have to go now.
—It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait ______ the rain stops.
A.before B.when C.after D.until
33.Betty’s mum _______ dinner when Betty got home from school yesterday.
A.has cooked B.will cook C.was cooking D.cooks
34.It was ________ one o’clock when the man returned home. His wife was still waiting for him.
A.nearly B.simply C.hardly D.really
35.I looked through my test paper again and again _____ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A.because B.although C.so that D.in order to
36.—Why not go out to have some fun
—I’m afraid I can’t. If I can’t manage to finish my work today, I’ll be ______.
A.no good B.on time C.hand in D.in trouble
37.I don’t know if Kevin ______ to our house tomorrow. I think if he _____ free, he will come.
A.comes; will come B.will come; is C.comes; is D.will come; will be
38.Online learning is greater for the students if they can ________ themselves better.
A.compare B.attend C.punish D.control
39.John, ______ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous.
A.mustn’t cross B.not to cross C.don’t cross D.not cross
40.Reading helps us increase our ______ of the world.
A.knowledge B.volunteer C.experiment D.adventure
41.—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a _________ language skill in the international community
A.easy B.traditional C.necessary D.difficult
42.The model plane isn’t as nice as Tony’s, but ______ it was made by myself.
A.at last B.at least C.at times D.at present
43.— I’ve decided to go to Beijing to spend my weekend.
— ______. Let’s go there together.
A.So did I B.So will I C.So have I D.So do I
44.—Did you have fun in England
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you ______.
A.how was the trip
B.what the trip was like
C.how we went there
D.what was the trip like
45.— Judy is unable to travel with us because she is sick.
— ______.
A.Good luck
B.I don’t agree with that
C.Sure, no problem
D.That’s a shame
天津市西青区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
46.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world.
A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; the
47.—Susan, is this your dictionary
—Oh, it’s not ________. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ________.
A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his
48.On weekends, many ________ come to help serve the community.
A.pioneers B.volunteers C.victories D.vacations
49.—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with us.
A.should B.can C.must D.have to
50.It was a really ________ task. I finished it in ten minutes.
A.excellent B.simple C.harmful D.impossible
51.Lucy ________ a day of school last week because of her illness.
A.missed B.mixed C.mentioned D.mess
52.It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A.turn off B.take off C.go off D.fall off
53.We must manage the work today.
A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
54.While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
55.If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly
56.—Grandpa Wang exercises every day.
—________ he looks much younger than his age.
A.No problem B.No wonder C.No way D.I am sorry
57. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.
A.quickly B.the most quickly
C.very quickly D.more quickly
58.________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Until B.As soon as C.Although D.But
59.—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me _______.
A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the English party
60.—Lucy looks sad because she didn’t pass the exam.
—________! She spent a lot of time on it.
A.Oh, really B.What a pity C.I think she hasn’t D.I hope so
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中练习英语试题
61.The CCTV Tower is about 405 metres __________.
A.wide B.height C.high D.tall
62.I am sorry you’ve missed the train. It __________ 10 minutes ago.
A.will leave B.left C.has left D.leaves
63.—May I speak to Ann
—Sorry, she __________ Hangzhou.
A.were to B.has been to C.went to D.has gone to
64.We have __________ off on Labour Day.
A.a three days’ B.three days C.three-days D.three day
65.— What time will Diana get to Chengdu
— I’m not sure. When she ________, I’ll call you.
A.will arrive B.arrive C.arrives D.arrived
66.—Where are you going to take a ________
—I’ll go to Hawaii and enjoy myself there.
A.party B.week C.vacation D.season
67.She’s my hero __________ she’s one of the best players in the world.
A.because B.so C.or D.because of
68.Dr Norman Bethune helped the Chinese people and __________ them.
A.died for B.died of C.died out D.died by
69.Ben was busy taking a training class, __________ we had to wait for him for an hour.
A.but B.if C.or D.so
70.My mother __________ at half past six in the morning on weekdays.
A.wake me up B.wakes up me C.wakes me up D.woke up me
71.—Next week my family will go to Hainan for a holiday.
—__________
A.Have a good trip! B.Good luck!
C.Well done! D.I’m happy to hear that.
72.__________ he is very young, __________ he knows much.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C./; because D.As; /
73.You can’t shout. Look at the sign“__________”.
A.No entry B.No photos C.No shouting D.No smoking
74.It’s cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.
A.Put on B.Turn on
C.Put up D.Give up
75.We will climb the mountain tomorrow __________ it doesn’t rain.
A.although B.since C.so D.if
天津市南开区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
76.—I felt tired and sleepy at school with ________ empty stomach.
—You’d better get up early and have ________ breakfast.
A.a; the B.an; 不填 C.the; an D.不填; a
77.The bad weather in Tianjin and Beijing has caused a hot ________ these days.
A.meeting B.experiment C.discussion D.speech
78.Doctors tried their best to keep the wounded soldier ________.
A.alive B.honest C.angry D.well-known
79.—This is the eighth floor. You should go ________.
—You mean the cafe is on the seventh floor
A.out B.upstairs C.forward D.downstairs
80.I ________ the Giant’s Causeway two years ago. It ________ huge.
A.visited; was B.visited; is C.have visited; is D.will visit; was
81.Try not to ________ when you climb a tall mountain.
A.look after B.look down C.look at D.look through
82.—Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing.
—He’s right. I ________ there twice.
A.was going B.go C.have been D.have gone
83.Dr Norman Bethune worked very hard on ________ own.
A.his B.my C.your D.her
84.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the best ________ Mark Twin’s books.
A.with B.at C.among D.between
85.—________ day of October is China’s National Day.
—Yes. On that day you can see the national flags everywhere in China.
A.First B.The first C.Third D.The third
86.You ________ touch anything! Look at the sign, “No Touching”!
A.mustn’t B.must C.can D.needn’t
87.—Do you do any exercise every day
—Not really. I ________ much exercise since I ________ to work in the office.
A.have done; began B.have done; begin C.haven’t done; began D.haven’t done; begin
88.Don’t do it ________ you are ready for it.
A.while B.so C.because D.until
89.I’ll do an interview with Mrs Black if she ____________ busy tomorrow.
A.is B.will be
C.isn’t D.won’t be
90.—Betty, ________
—I lost my watch. It is a gift from my parents.
A.nice to see you! B.what’s up C.have a good trip! D.how are you
天津市河西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
1. — This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall last year.
— Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mum is tired after the housework. She wants to have a ________.
A. talk B. look C. party D. rest
3. Among the following things, ________ is a kind of musical instrument.
A. guitar B. snack C. rope D. medal
4. —Mike has some difficulties in finishing the task by ________. Could you help him
—No problem.
A. him B. himself C. his D. them
5. You can’t ________ me for something I didn’t do.
A. treat B. repair C. punish D. miss
6. John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. heard from B. turned off C. handed in D. fell away
7. I’m so sorry I can’t go with you. I need to ________ my little sister at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
8. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming .
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
9. ________ people watched the Olympic Games in China on the Internet.
A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of
10. I ________ some reading when the telephone rang.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
11. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
12. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
13. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A If B. Since C. Though D. Because
14. —Excuse me, where can I park my car
—Drive ahead, you can find the sign ________ on your right.
A. B. C. D.
15. —Grandpa Wang exercises every day.
—________ he looks much younger than his age.
A. No problem B. No wonder C. No way D. I am sorry
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:Norman Bethune是一位加拿大医生。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一位加拿大医生,且Canadian是以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。
考查代词辨析。it它,表示同一物;one代指单数形式;ones代替复数的名词;its它的(名词性物主代词)。根据“natural wonders”可知,空格处指的是人造的“奇观”,指复数。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供电力。
考查数词。million前有基数词时,用“基数词+million”结构;其前无基数词时,用millions of表示“数以百亿计的”。选项中只有C项符合语法规范。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:每天早上吃早餐是个好习惯。
考查名词词义辨析。health健康;habit习惯;skill技术;problem问题。根据“have breakfast every morning”可知,每天早上吃早餐是个好习惯。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:过马路前你必须注意汽车和公共汽车。
考查连词词义辨析。so所以;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“You must look out for the cars and buses...you cross the road.”可知,应在过马路之前注意看车。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我的腿有点毛病。——难怪你走得这么慢。
考查情景交际。No way没门;No wonder难怪;No deal没有交易;No problem没问题。根据“There is something wrong with my leg.”可知,应回答难怪你走得这么慢。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:很难找到张老师因为他在学生中。
考查介词词义辨析。between两者之间;next to紧挨着;among在……中(两者以上);along沿着。根据“It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is...the students.”可知,他应该是在学生中,此处学生应该是两者以上所以很难找到。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:他严厉的父亲将因他的错误而惩罚他。
考查动词词义辨析。give给;punish惩罚;miss错过;shout喊叫。根据“for his mistake”可知,是要惩罚他。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:环境对我们很重要。有必要保护它。
考查形容词。wrong错误的;amazing令人惊讶的;simple简单的;necessary必要的。根据“The environment is important to us.”可知,环境对我们来说是很重要了,因此保护环境是必要的,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:男孩们决定不在课堂上互相交谈。
考查动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,固定搭配,否定形式在不定式前面加not。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:在大多数博物馆里,你禁止碰任何东西。
考查情态动词。may可以;might可以,过去式;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知,在大多数博物馆应是禁止碰任何东西。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:自从Tony来到天津,他已经看到了这里大量的变化。
考查现在完成时。题干“since he came here”的“since”引导时间或时间状语从句,主句的谓语动词一律用现在完成时,此处应用现在完成时has seen。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——Susan意识到她的错误了吗,Peter?——是的。她已经向Linda道歉了。
考查动词词义辨析。made制作;showed展示;realised意识;practised练习。根据“And she has said sorry to Linda.”可知,应表达意识到错误。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:玲玲起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;so that以便,后跟从句;since自从;because因为。根据“she could catch the early bus.”可知,这是玲玲起早的目的,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故填B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——我打算去三亚度寒假。——多幸运的孩子!旅行愉快!别忘了给我寄张明信片。
考查情景交际。Can I go with you 我能和你一起去吗;What a pity!多遗憾;Good luck!好运;Have a great trip!旅行愉快。根据“I’m going to spend my winter holiday in Sanya.”可知,应祝对方旅行愉快。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:这个周末我要打篮球,我姐姐要在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。play basketball“打篮球”,球类前不加冠词;play the guitar“弹吉他”,乐器前加定冠词the。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:--我们能把迈克单独留在家里呆一会儿吗? --当然可以,他现在12岁了并且能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。A项 他自己;B项 她自己;C项 我自己;D项 你自己。根据he can take care of可知,后面应该是“他自己”,himself符合题意。故填A。
18.C
【详解】句意:我养成了睡前读书的习惯。这是我生活的一部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化;meaning意思;habit习惯;degree度。根据“I get into the…of reading before sleeping”可知,养成了睡前读书的习惯,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:长城很著名,所以每年数以万计的人们来长城参观。
考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand,million 等和具体数字连用,不加s,是具体数字。hundred,thousand,million后面跟有介词of时,必须加上s,表示数百,数千,数百万,是模糊数字。millions of “数百万的”,故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:自从我离校以来,我一直住在这座城市里。考查时态辨析。句中的since,表示“自从……以来”,其用法是:主句(现在完成时)+ since + 从句(一般过去时)。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:玲玲起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词词义辨析。until直到;so that以便;since自从;although尽管。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故填B。
22.B
【详解】句意:他严厉的父亲要为他的错误惩罚他。
考查动词辨析。give给;punish惩罚;win获胜;stand忍受。结合“his mistake”备选词汇可知,此处是指严厉的父亲因他的错误而要惩罚他。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:医生设法挽救了一百多条生命。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:萨姆很兴奋,因为他要试用他的新电脑游戏。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;run away逃跑;try out尝试,试用;point out指出。根据“Sam is excited because he will … his new computer games”可知,要试用新电脑所以兴奋,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;but但是;if如果。“it rains tomorrow”是“We will stay at home”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:国庆节来的时候我们通常休七天的假。
考查副词和介词词义辨析以及固定搭配。on在……上面,在……之时。介词;out向外,在外,副词;of……的,介词;off离,休息,休假,副词。have+一段时间+off表示“休多长时间的假”,所以本空应填off,表示国庆节期间我们休七天的假。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:黄河是中国最长的河流之一。人们通常称之为中国的母亲河。
考查形容词最高级。long长的,形容词原级;longest最长的,形容词最高级;the longer较长的,the+形容词比较级;the longest最长的,the+形容词最高级。根据“one of … rivers”可知,此处考查one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,固定结构。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——在花园里看书的那个男孩是谁?是大卫吗?——可能是大卫。刚才我在花园里也看见他了。
考查情态动词。must一定;can可能;should应该;need需要。根据“I also saw him in the garden just now.”可知,此处表示可能性。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。
——十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B,D;根据答语At ten o’clock是时间,可排除A。故正确答案是C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——我打算在夏威夷度过我的暑假。——多么幸运啊!旅途愉快!别忘了给我寄一张明信片。
考查情景交际。Have a great trip旅途愉快;What a pity太可惜了;Good luck祝你好运;Can I go with you我能和你一起去吗。根据“I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.”可知,前者说去度假,所以此处应该表示祝愿。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:托尼来自一个欧洲国家,他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。空一和空二都表示泛指,European以辅音音素开头,前面用a;honest以元音音素开头,前面用an。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:——哦,太晚了。我现在不得不走了。——外面下着大雨。你最好等到雨停了。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……以前;when当……时,在……时候;after在……以后; until直到,直到……为止。根据“It’s raining heavily outside.”可知,外面下着大雨,所以最好等到雨停了再走,故用连词until。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:昨天贝蒂放学回家时,她妈妈正在做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,且“when Betty got home from school”表示贝蒂到家时妈妈正在做饭,强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:那人回家的时候已经快一点了。他的妻子还在等他。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎,将近;simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;really真地。根据“It was...one o’clock when the man returned home”可知,这里表示“将近一点了”。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:我把试卷看了一遍又一遍,以免出错。
考查目的状语。because因为;although尽管;so that以便;in order to为了。根据“I looked through my test paper again and again”可知,看试卷很多遍是为了不出错,因此so that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:——为什么不出去找点乐子呢?——恐怕不行。如果我今天不能完成工作,我就有麻烦了。
考查短语辨析。no good没有好处;on time准时;hand in提交;in trouble在麻烦中。根据“If I can’t manage to finish my work today”可知,不能完成工作就会有麻烦,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:我不知道Kevin明天是否会来我们家。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。
考查动词时态。第一个空,根据“I don’t know if Kevin...to our house tomorrow.”可知,此处“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中“tomorrow”是将来的时间,故应用一般将来时态,排除A和C;第二个空,根据“I think if he...free, he will come.”可知,此处“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句中用一般现在时。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:如果学生们能更好地控制他们自己,在线学习对他们来说更有好处。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;attend出席;punish惩罚;control控制。根据“if they can…themselves better”可知,如果他们能更好地控制自己,那么在线学习对他们更有好处。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:约翰,交通灯变红时不要过马路。这很危险。
考查祈使句。根据“the road when the traffic light turns red”可知,此处是否定祈使句,don’t+动词原形,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:阅读帮助我们增加对世界的了解。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;volunteer志愿者;experiment实验;adventure冒险。根据“of the world.”可知,阅读可以增加对世界的了解,故选A。
41.C
【详解】句意:——汉语越来越流行了。——确实如此!它正在成为国际社会一项必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;traditional传统的;necessary必要的;difficult困难的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:这架模型飞机不如托尼的好,但至少是我自己做的。
考查介词短语辨析。at last最后;at least至少;at times有时;at present目前。根据“The model plane isn’t as nice as Tony’s”可知,虽然没有托尼的好,但最起码是自己做的,故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我已经决定去北京过周末了。——我也是。我们一起去吧。
考查so为首的倒装句。根据“I’ve decided to go to Beijing to spend my weekend.”可知,此句是现在完成时,谓语结构是have done,所以回答应是“so have I”。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你在英国玩得开心吗?——过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除选项A和D;此处是向对方展示“旅行如何”,故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:——Judy不能和我们一起去旅行,因为她病了。——那真是遗憾。
考查情境交际。Good luck.祝你好运; I don’t agree with that.我不太同意;Sure, no problem.当然了,没问题;That’s a shame.那真是遗憾。根据上文“because she is sick”可知,这里为Judy因生病不能去旅行而感到遗憾。故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:大峡谷是自然界的一大奇观。
考查冠词辨析。an一个,不定冠词;the定冠词;a一个,不定冠词。后文“wonder”作“奇观”的时候是可数名词,且“great”是以辅音元素开头,结合句意“一大奇观”可知用不定冠词a,可排除A,B和C。又因为后文“natural world”表示“自然界”是独一无二的,前面跟定冠词。故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,这是你的字典吗?——哦,它不是我的。问问李磊,他在找他的词典。
考查名词性物主代词。me我,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她,她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词; his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词。根据“Susan, is this your dictionary ”可知,第一空回答不是“我的(字典)”,用名词性物主代词mine;根据“Ask Li Lei, he is looking for”可知,第二空说明李磊正在找“他的(字典)”,用名词性物主代词。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:周末,许多志愿者来帮助社区服务。
考查名词辨析。pioneers先驱;volunteers志愿者;victories胜利;vacations度假。根据“...come to help serve the community.”可知,志愿者可以帮助社区服务。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——这是多么长的一条路啊!——不要担心。你可以和我们一起搭车。
考查情态动词。should应该;can能;must必须;have to 不得不。结合“Don’t worry”可知,你可以和我们一起搭车。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:这是个非常简单的任务。我在十分钟之内完成了。
考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的,优秀的;simple简单的;harmful有害的;impossible不可能的。结合句中“I finished it in ten minutes.”可知任务很简单,故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:露西上周因病缺课一天。
考查动词辨析。missed错过;mixed混合;mentioned提到;mess弄乱。根据“a day of school last week because of her illness.”可知,应该说缺课一天,missed a day of school“缺课一天”。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关上;take off脱下,起飞;go off铃响;fall off掉落。根据句意和“the lights灯”可知,要填“关上”。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:我们今天必须设法完成这项工作。
本题考查非谓语动词。finish是动词原形,finished是过去分词,finishing是现在分词或动名词,to finish是动词不定式。manage to do sth设法做某事,故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were doing,故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:如果我不大声说话,我的老祖母就听不见我说话。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;loudly大声地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见,要大声说话。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:——王爷爷每天都锻炼。——怪不得他看上去比实际年龄年轻得多。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;No wonder难怪、怪不得;No way不可能;I am sorry对不起。根据”he looks much younger than his age.”结合语境可知,此处用No wonder表示找出了“他看上去比实际年龄年轻得多”的原因,其它选项不合语境。故选B。
57.D
【详解】试题分析:根据介词than,可知本句中表示和过去的对比,故用比较级。选D。
考点:考查比较级
58.C
【详解】句意:尽管他很累,他还是继续在办公室工作。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一……就;although虽然;but但是。根据“he was very tired, he continued working in his office”可知前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸刚才说什么?——他问我在派对上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me...”可知此句是宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序,且主过从必过,从句时态是一般过去时,排除B和D。A选项“我想要看电影”不符合语境。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:——Lucy看起来很难过,因为她没有通过考试。——真遗憾!她花费了很多时间在上面。
考查情景交际。Oh, really哦,真地;What a pity真遗憾;I think she hasn’t我认为她不会;I hope so我希望如此。根据“Lucy looks sad because she didn’t pass the exam.”和“She spent a lot of time on it”可知应是为对方感到遗憾,故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:中央电视塔高约405米。
考查形容词的辨析。wide宽的;height名词,高度;high高;tall高的(身高)。根据“tower”可知是塔,肯定是指高度,tall一般指的是人的高度,high才能只建筑物、山等高度。height必须用in height。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:很抱歉你错过了火车。它十分钟之前离开的。
考查一般过去时。will leave一般将来时;left一般过去时;has left现在完成时;leaves一般现在时。根据时间状语“10 minutes ago”可知,此处使用一般过去时,说明过去发生的事情,动词应使用过去式。故选B。
63.D
【详解】句意:——我可以和安说话吗?——对不起,她去杭州了。
考查现在完成时用法。were to要去,过去将来时;has been to去了某地后回来了,现在完成时;went to去,一般过去时;has gone to去了某处没回来,现在完成时。根据“Sorry”可知,她去了杭州还没回来,故has gone to符合题意。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:我们在劳动节有一个三天的假期。
考查复合形容词。a three days’一个三天的;three days三天;three-days表达错误,three day表达错误。根据句意和“off ”,这里是表示三天的,可用“three-day”或者“three days’”;一个三天的假期,前面需要使用冠词a。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:--Diana 什么时间到达成都?--我不确定,当她到的时候我给你打电话。这里是When引导的时间状语从句,时态仍然用主将从现,when 后的句子为从句,用一般现在时,故选C。
【点睛】无论是if, unless引导的条件状语从句,还是when, as soon as, not until 等引导的时间状语从句,时态上都要用主将从现。
66.C
【详解】句意:——你打算去哪里度假?——我要去夏威夷,在那里玩得开心。
考查名词辨析。party聚会;week星期;vacation假期;season季节。根据“I’ll go to Hawaii and enjoy myself there.”可知,问句在问要去哪里“度假”,take a vacation表示“度假”。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:她是我的英雄,因为她是世界上最好的运动员之一。
考查连词辨析。because因为,后接句子;so所以;or或者;because of因为,后接名词或代词。根据“She’s my hero...she’s one of the best players in the world.”可知,空后表原因,需用because来引导原因状语从句。故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩帮助了很多中国人并因为他们而牺牲。
考查动词短语辨析。died for为……牺牲;died of 死于……(表示内因);died out逐渐消失,灭绝;died by死于……(表示外因)。根据“Dr Norman Bethune helped the Chinese people and ... them.”可知,此处them代指“the Chinese people”,此处是指为了他们而牺牲。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:本正忙着上培训班,所以我们不得不等他半个小时。
考查连词辨析。but但是;if如果;or或者;so所以。根据“Ben was busy taking a training class,...we had to wait for him for an hour.”可知,后句是前句的结果,应用so连接。故选D。
70.C
【详解】句意:工作日的早上,我妈妈早上六点半叫醒我。
考查动词短语及主谓一致。“把某人叫醒”是wake sb up,me是人称代词,放在wake up中间。根据“on weekdays”可知,是一种规律性行为,所以应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:——下周我们全家要去海南度假。——旅途愉快。
考查交际用语的用法。Have a good trip旅途愉快;Good luck祝你好运;Well done做得好;I’m happy to hear that听到这个我很高兴。根据“Next week my family will go to Hainan for a holiday.”可知,对方会祝愿“旅途愉快”。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:尽管他很年轻,但是他知道的很多。
考查从属连词。although尽管;but但是;because因为;as当……时,因为。结合句意可知,前后两个分句是让步关系,需要使用表示让步关系的连词。“Although”引导让步状语从句,后面不加连词“but”。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:你不能大声喧哗,看看那个“禁止喧哗”的标志。
考查情景交际。No entry禁止入内;No photos禁止拍照;No shouting禁止喧哗;No smoking禁止吸烟。根据“You can’t shout”可知,这里禁止喧哗,故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:外面很冷。出门前穿上你的毛衣。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;turn on打开;put up张贴;give up放弃。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上毛衣。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就会去爬山。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。although尽管,虽然;since既然,自从,因为;so因此;if如果。分析题干可知,“it doesn’t rain”是“We will climb the mountain tomorrow”的条件,此处应填if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
76.B
【详解】句意:——我在学校感觉又累又困,肚子空空。——你最好早点起床吃早餐。
考查冠词辨析。第一空为泛指,且修饰以元音音素开头的单词empty,应填an;have breakfast表示“吃早餐”,breakfast前不需要冠词。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:天津和北京的恶劣天气最近引起了热烈的讨论。
考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议;experiment实验;discussion讨论;speech演讲。根据“has caused a hot”并结合选项可知,此处指引起了热烈的讨论。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:医生们尽最大努力让受伤的士兵活下来。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;well-known出名的。根据“Doctors tried their best to”可知,此处指医生们尽力让受伤的士兵活着。故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:——这是八楼。你应该下楼去。——你是说咖啡馆在七楼?
考查副词词义辨析。out在外部;upstairs在(或向)楼上;forward向前;downstairs在楼下。根据“This is the eighth floor.”以及“You mean the cafe is on the seventh floor ”可知,此处指下楼。故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:两年前我参观了巨人之路。它很巨大。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知,第一句话的时态为一般过去时,因此谓语动词用一般过去式,即visited,可排除CD选项;“巨人之路很巨大”是一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时,be动词选is。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:当你爬一座高山的时候尽量不要往下看。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look down往下看;look at看;look through浏览。根据“Try not to...when you climb a tall mountain.”和常识可知,爬高山时往下看容易产生恐惧感或头晕,因此应避免向下看。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:——彼得说红岩峡谷是攀岩的好地方。——他是正确的,我已经去过那儿两次。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式。短语have been to…表示去过某地,此处指去过那儿两次,故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:诺尔曼·白求恩医生一个人工作很努力。
考查形容词性物主代词。his他的;my我的;your你的,你们的;her她的。on one’s own表示“独立地,靠自己地”;根据“Dr Norman Bethune”可知,诺尔曼·白求恩医生是男性,此处的物主代词应该是his“他的”。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温最好的书之一。
考查介词辨析。with和;at在;among在……之中,表示在三者或三者以上的个体之中;between在……和……两者之间。根据“one of the best...Mark Twin’s books.”可知,表示在马克·吐温的书之中,他的书有三本以上,应用among。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——中国的国庆节在10月1日。——是的,在那天,在中国到处你可以看见国旗。
考查常识。First第一;The first第一;Third第三;The third第三。根据常识可知,国庆节是10月1日。此处用序数词first“第一”,表示顺序,序数词的前面常用the。故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:你不能碰任何东西!看标志,“禁止触摸”!
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;must必须;can能;needn’t不需要。根据“No Touching”可知,此处表示禁止触摸。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:——你每天做运动吗? ——并不是。自从我在办公室工作以来,我就没有做太多运动了。
考查动词时态。根据前半句“Not really”可知,他不是每天做运动,要用否定结构,排除A、B。第二空根据句子结构since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,begin要使用过去式began。故选C。
88.D
【详解】句意:在你准备好之前不要做它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;so因此;because因为;until直到。根据句意可知,此处指直到准备好了再去做它,因此选until,not…until为固定搭配,意为“直到……才”。 故选D。
89.C
【详解】句意:明天布朗夫人不忙的话,我就会采访她。
考查动词的时态。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,此时要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除B、D;且根据句意可知,是Mrs Black不忙的话去采访她,应用否定句,故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,怎么了? ——我的手表丢了。这是我父母给我的礼物。
考查情景交际。nice to see you!见到你很高兴;what’s up 怎么了;have a good trip!玩得开心;how are you 你好吗。根据下文“I lost my watch. It is a gift from my parents.”可知,此处是在询问对方出什么事了,故选B。
1. — This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall last year.
— Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的旅行。——是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year作trip的后置定语,因此在trip前加定冠词the表示特指,答案为C。
点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。需要同学们一定注意。如an hour ['a ] 字母h不发音。
2. Mum is tired after the housework. She wants to have a ________.
A. talk B. look C. party D. rest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈做完家务后很累。她想休息一下。
考查名词辨析。talk谈话;look外貌;party派对;rest休息。根据“Mum is tired after the housework.”可知,很累,所以想休息,故选D。
3. Among the following things, ________ is a kind of musical instrument.
A. guitar B. snack C. rope D. medal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在下列事物中,吉他是一种乐器。
考查名词辨析。guitar吉他;snack小吃;rope绳子;medal奖牌。根据”a kind of musical instrument”可知吉他是乐器,故选A。
4. —Mike has some difficulties in finishing the task by ________. Could you help him
—No problem.
A. him B. himself C. his D. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——迈克独自完成任务有些困难。你能帮帮他吗 ——没有问题。
考查反身代词。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据句意,可知此处考查固定词组:by oneself“独自地”,Mike对应反身代词是himself。故选B。
5. You can’t ________ me for something I didn’t do.
A. treat B. repair C. punish D. miss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你不能因为我没做过的事惩罚我。
考查动词词义辨析。treat对待;repair维修;punish惩罚;miss想念。根据句意,可知此处考查固定短语:punish sb for sth“因为某事而惩罚某人”。故选C。
6. John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. heard from B. turned off C. handed in D. fell away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰关掉电视,帮他妈妈做家务。
考查动词短语。heard from收到某人来信;turned off关闭;handed in上交;fell away消失。根据“the TV and helped his mother with the housework”可知,这里表示”关掉”电视。故选B。
7. I’m so sorry I can’t go with you. I need to ________ my little sister at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:很抱歉我不能和你一起去。我需要在家照看我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语。take away拿走;take off起飞;take care of照顾;take out of除去。根据“my little sister”可知是照顾妹妹。故选C。
8. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming .
A more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:改造后,我们的学校变得越来越美。考查形容词的比较级。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思。当形容词为多音节词时,此结构为“more and more + 形容词”。本句是“比较级+比较级”结构,故选A。
9. ________ people watched the Olympic Games in China on the Internet.
A. Million B. Millions C. Million of D. Millions of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:数百万人在互联网上观看了中国的奥运会。
考查million的用法。million前面如果有数字,用单数形式;如果没有数字,则用millions of表示“数以百万的”。故选D。
10. I ________ some reading when the telephone rang.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我正在看书,这时电话铃响了。
考查动词时态。when引导一般过去时的从句,主句用过去进行时,表示从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行。主语是I,be动词用was。故选D。
11. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你应该等到车停了再下车。
考查连词辨析。until直到;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知,应该等到车停了再下车,用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
12. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。
A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自……以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。
13. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管迈克没有赢得比赛,但他脸上仍然挂着笑容。
考查状语从句引导词辨析。If如果;Since因为;Though尽管;Because因为。根据“Mike didn’t win the race,”以及“he was still wearing a smile on his face.”可知,“挂着笑容”和“没有赢得比赛”构成转折关系,应使用让步状语从句。故选C。
14. —Excuse me, where can I park my car
—Drive ahead, you can find the sign ________ on your right.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我在哪里停车?——往前开,你能在右边找到停车标志。
考查常见标识。选项A:停车标志;选项B:自行车通行标志;选项C:禁止掉头标志;选项D:禁止抽烟标志。根据上文“Excuse me, where can I park my car ”可知,询问者需要知道可以停车的地点,选项A符合语境。故选A。
15. —Grandpa Wang exercises every day.
—________ he looks much younger than his age.
A. No problem B. No wonder C. No way D. I am sorry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——王爷爷每天都锻炼。——怪不得他看上去比实际年龄年轻得多。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;No wonder难怪、怪不得;No way不可能;I am sorry对不起。根据”he looks much younger than his age.”结合语境可知,此处用No wonder表示找出了“他看上去比实际年龄年轻得多”的原因,其它选项不合语境。故选B。
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