期中复习之定语从句100题
1.Do you know the girl _____________ is standing in front of the tree
A.that B.whom C.whose D.which
2.Students prefer teachers ________ are friendly and humorous.
A.who B.which C.what
3.Rose is a woman ________ is known as “African Li Ziqi”. She has got nearly 1.5 million followers and 1.6 million likes on her posts on Douyin.
A.who B.which C.whom
4.I know those volunteers ________ are helping the poor children.
A.who B.whom C.which
5.Everything_______you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
A.who B.what C.that D.which
6.My mother doesn’t like the story __________ has a sad ending.
A.that B.who C.it D.this
7.---Have you heard of the Zhengzhou-Xi’an passenger Dedicated Line ___ can shorten 5 hours’ travel time between the two cities
---Of course .
A.where B.when C.which D.who
8.I still remember the mountain schools and teachers ________ we visited last year.
A.where B.who
C.that D.which
9.—Do you know the woman ________ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A.which B.who C.what D./
10.—Have you watch the TV play " In the name of people"(人民的名义)
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where B.whether C.that D.who
11.—You look smart in the T shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
—Thanks a lot.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
12.—Do you like music ____ you can sing along with
—Yes, and I also like the singer ____ can dance.
A.that, which B.who, who
C.who, which D.that, who
13.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are
14.I know that girl ________ is helping Lucas with his English. She is my best friend Tina.
A.who B.whose C.what D.whom
15.—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot ________ common with himself.
—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.
A.who; to B.which; of
C.that; on D.who; in
16.Mr Li,there is someone in the next room ________ would like to speak with you.
A./ B.who C.which D.whom
17.The clock ______ last week has gone wrong.
A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.that I bought it
18.All the students like the teachers ________ can understand them well.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
19.— Do you know the man ________ came here yesterday
— Yes, he brought me the most interesting book ________ I had wanted to buy.
A.who; which B.who; that C.that; which
20.We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A.which B.who C.whom
21.This is the most exciting movie ________ I have seen. I will never forget it.
A.that B.which C.who
22.I hate the dogs ________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.that B.who C.what
23.People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui 20
years ago.
A.which B.where C.who D.when
24.For me, real heroes are those ________ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).
A.who B.which C.whose
25.This is the CD ________ I bought two years ago.
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
26.Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report
A.who B.how C.which D.where
27.I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright.
A.which B.who C.whom
28.—Earthquakes have taken place during the past year in Luding ________ is a town with a population of over 80,000 in Sichuan Province.
—It’s said that the strongest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.8.
A.who B.where C.which
29.Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
30.—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A.that B.who C.what D.who
31.I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A.which B.who C.where
32.The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
33.Which of the following is correct
A.Tom ran so fast that no one could catch up with.
B.A park was built where there used to be a parking lot.
C.As soon as I will arrive in Beijing, I tell you about it.
D.The student understood the word until his teacher explained it.
34.I don't know my friends and I can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.
A.that; whose B.what; whose C.how,who D.what; who
35.I will remember the important people in my life ______ helped and supported me.
A.who B.that C.where
36.【山东省临沂市2015年中考英语试题】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing . But do you dare to sit on a seat________ tells you your weight
A.whom B./ C.who D.that
37.—Do you know Abing
—Of course. He is a folk musician with lots of talent ________ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.
A.which B.what C.who
38.—The ideas ______ he came up with worked out very well.
—He is really a clever boy, I think.
A.who B.that C.what D.where
39.________the rapid progress in high technology, 5G can help doctors treat patients ________are hundreds of kilometers away. It’s really amazing.
A.With; who B.Under; that C.In; which
40.—Do you know the kid with _______ Bob is talking over there
—Yes, it’s my cousin.
A.who B.that C.不填 D.whom
41.Her first job was selling ice cream in Chinatown, close to _____ she and her family lived.
A.which B.what C.there D.where
42.Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer ________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
43.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ had real experiences.
A.who B.which C.whom
44.Do you know the girl ________ is singing on the stage
A.who B.what C.which D.whom
45.— Have you read the book The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer, Hemingway
— Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A.which B.that C.why D.what
46.I love places _____________ the people are very friendly.
A.who B.which C.where D.whom
47.The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her.
A.who B.where C.whose D.that
48.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.what
49.China is a great country ________ has about 5000 years of history.
A.who B.that C.it D.what
50.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A.whose B.where C.whom D.which
51.There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.
A.where B.which C.who D./
52.Mr. Li, there is someone in the next room ______ would like to speak with you.
A.he B.who C.which D.whom
53.Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.
A.who B.which C.where D./
54.—Tom, you look worried, is there anything ________ I can do for you
—Oh, thank you. Can you tell me something about the writer ________ wrote this passage
A.that; whose B.which; whom C.that; who
55.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A.who B.when C.which D.what
56.Qian Xuesen as the Father of China’s Missiles made important contributions to the missile. He is a man ______ still encourages Chinese youth.
A.whose B.that C.which D.whom
57..Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.
A.whom B.who C.which
58.—I have no idea what to wear for the singing contest
—Well, the dress_____ you bought yesterday may be the best choice.
A.what B.whom
C.where D.that
59. I will never forget the fantastic place _________ I visited last Sunday.
A.what B.when
C.where D.不填
60.---What do you think of the film called So Young
--- I think this is the most wonderful film _______ I have ever seen.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what
61.It’s always hard to separate from those people _________ we have spent so much time with for the past three years.
A.who B.whose C.which
62.The young people like the TV shows__________are funny and relaxing.
A.whether B.what C.that
63.—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.which B.who C.what D.when
64.A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A.which; when B.that; who C.which; whose D.that; which
65.I can’t find the bookstore _____ my father bought the book for me yesterday.
A.who B.which C.when D.where
66.I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
67. --- Mary, where do you work
--- I work in a company _____ sells clothes.
A.where B.what C.who D.which
68.—Which do you think is the most interesting invention
—These beautiful clothes ________ are made of paper. They can keep us warm in winter.
A.what B.that C.who
69.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.
A.who B.which C.what D.how
70.- Amy built a house herself ________ gate is made of old glass bottles.
- ________ inspiration she is to us all!
A.which; What B.who; How C.whose; What an
71.MBTI is a popular test ________ can describe what you are like, what you are good at and what you prefer.
A.who B.where C.which
72.—Is everything __________ we need to do __________
—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
A.which; has done B.which; doing C.that; done
73.It is said that robots can do many things ________ humans can’t do ________ the control of computers.
A.what; under B.that; with C.that; under D.what; with
74.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A.when B.whom C.which D.who
75.I prefer music ________ I can sing along with.
A.what B.which C.who
76.The students talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered.
A.which B.whom C.that D.who
77.The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A.which B.where C.that
78. This is the book ______we are looking for.
A.who B.which C.whose D.Whom
79.Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
B.I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.
C.Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music.
D.Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.
80.They often talk abou t things and persons ____they are interested in.
A.who B.which C.that D.what
81.The town ________we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.
A.who B.which C.where
82.________ has questions is welcome to ask.
A.Who B.Those C.Anyone who
83.The book ________ you are reading is mine
A.what B.which C.in which D.where
84.Most students like the movies ________ are interesting.
A.who B.which C.when D.where
85.This is the very book ________ I want to find.
A.that B.who C.whom D.which
86.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what
87.Last year we visited the place ________ our grandparents lived before.
A.that B.which C.where D.who
88.We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.
A.that B.what C.who
89.Mr. Lang is a great Chinese pianist ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A.who B.whom C.which
90.— What are you looking for
— I’m looking for the dictionary ________ my brother gave me last month.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
91.Lin Shuhao is a famous basketball star_______ is playing in the NBA .
A.which B.who C.when D.where
92.Mary, ________ is my friend,as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.
A.that;are studying B.which;have studied C.who;study D.who;studies
93.As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A.where B.when C.which D.who
94.Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.
A.who B.whose C.which D.what
95.Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life.
A.which B.who C.that D.whom
96.The tall man _________ wears a new coat is our new English teacher.
A.who B.whose C.which
97.As we are about to graduate from junior high, the 4-year school life ________ we spent together will be kept in our mind forever.
A.which B.when C.what
98.---My teacher asked me to correct all the mistakes ____ I made when he checked my homework.
---Your teacher is right and strict. I believe if you follow his advice, your English will be improved.
A.what B.that C.which
99.My parents like stories _________have happy endings .
A.they B.who C.which D./
100.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A.which B.who C.that D.whom
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:你认识站在树前的那个女孩吗?
查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the girl(人),关系代词在定语从句中作主语。that可以指代人/物,作主语;whom 只能作宾语;whose 作定语;which 只能指代物。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:学生喜欢对他们友好并且幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;先行词“teachers”是人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:罗斯是一位被称为“非洲李子柒”的女性。她在抖音上的帖子有近150万粉丝和160万点赞。
考查定语从句。who表示所指的人;which……的那个;whom表示所指的人,who的宾格。根据“Rose is a woman …is known as ‘African Li Ziqi’. ”可知,此处为定语从句,woman为先行词,指人,此空在从句中作主语,使用who引导定语从句。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我认识那些正在帮助贫困儿童的志愿者。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁,关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,who的宾格形式,关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;which哪个,关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I know those volunteers...are helping the poor children”可知,此处定语从句的引导词指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:你学到的一切都会成为你的一部分,并且改变着你,所以明智地学,并且好好学。
考查定语从句的用法。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语,宾语;what不可以做定语从句的关系词;that关系代词,先行词既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中做主语,宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语,宾语;根据句意理解可知,本题先行词是everything,是不定代词,指物,定语从句中如果先行词是不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,但是定语从句中有些情况下,关系词只能用that,这种情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物时。本题中就是关系词只能用that的第一种情况,先行词是everything,所以这里关系词只能用that。
6.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢结局悲惨的故事。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;it它;this这个,分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,排除C和D,先行词“the story”是物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用that,排除B,故选A。
7.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你有没有听说郑州-西安客运专用线可使两市之间的旅行时间缩短5小时?当然听说了。Where何地; when何时; which哪一个; who谁。先行词line表示事物,在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
8.C
【详解】句意:我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,where在从句中作地点状语;who 引导定语从句时,先行词是人;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountain and the teachers,既有人,也有物,这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that,在从句中作visited的宾语,故答案选C。
点睛:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语;关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝裙子的女人吗?——哦,她是我阿姨。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物;who关系代词,先行词指人;what引导宾语从句。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,先行词是woman,指人,且在从句中作主语,用who。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗?——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which;故选C
11.A
【详解】本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。
【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
12.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:你喜欢能跟着唱的音乐吗?是的,我也喜欢能跳舞的歌手。先行词是人,关系词用that/ who;先行词是物,关系词用that/which。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
13.D
【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:我认为那个帮助卢斯卡学习英语的女孩。她是我的好朋友蒂娜。
考查定语从句。who谁;whose谁的;what什么;whom谁。此处引导定语从句,先行词girl表示人,定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句,故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——约翰有很多朋友,他们和自己有很多共同点。——没错,物以类聚,人以群分。
考查定语从句关系词辨析和介词辨析。who先行词是人;to到;which先行词是物;of属于;that先行词是人或物;on在……上;in在……里。根据句中friends表示人,可知此处使用that或who引导定语从句,故排除B项;根据句中“common with”可知,此处是in common with sb.与某人有共同之处,所以第二空使用介词in。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:李先生,隔壁房间有人想和你谈谈。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;which关系代词,先行词指物;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做宾语;关系词的省略只有在先行词在句中作宾语时才可以;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句中的先行词是someone,先行词是人,且由从句的句子成分分析可知,从句中缺少主语,所以这里关系代词应该用who,故选B。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,且要注意先行词在从句中充当什么成分。如果先行词指人,关系词用who/ that,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,本题中先行词是指人且在从句中做主语,所以选择who作为关系代词。
17.B
【详解】句意:我上周买的这块表已经出了问题。
考查定语从句的用法。选项中我买的作这块表的定语,从句中不能再出现代词it,因此A,D项不正确,而C项的引导词不正确,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:所有学生都喜欢那些能很好地理解他们的老师。
考查who引导的定语从句。what什么;who谁;whom谁,宾格;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,本向为含有定语从句的主从复合句,句中的先行词为表人的名词teachers,应用who来引导定语从句,且引导词who在从句中作主语。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你认识昨天来这里的那个人吗?——是的,他给我带来了我想买的最有趣的书。
考查定语从句。who谁;that那个,那;which(……的)那个。根据“the man”可知,第一句中的先行词为人,使用that或者who引导定语从句;根据“the most interesting book”可知,此处先行词为物且被形容词最高级修饰,使用that引导定语从句。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于老师的故事。
考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是“the story”,引导词应用which。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。我永远不会忘记。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是“movie”,前有最高级“the most exciting”修饰,故关系代词只能用that。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗。它们整晚发出噪音。
考查定语从句的引导词。that的先行词是人或物;who的先行词是人;what不引导定语从句。根据“I hate the dogs...live in the next house.”可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,dogs“狗”是先行词,指动物,所以空格处填that,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:人们正在谈论成龙20年前在安徽买的那些老房子。本句先行词是 the old house,先行词在定语从句中作 bought 的宾语,以物为宾语选择关系代词 that 或 which 或省略。where 为关系副词,表示地点,不能在此处使用;who 是关系代词,在以人为主语或宾语的情况下使用;when 是关系副词,表示时间,不能在此处使用。故答案为A。
24.A
【详解】句意:在我看来,抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人才是真正的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人,其本身在从句中作定语。根据“those”指代的是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人们,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:这是我两年前买的光盘。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;that先行词指人或物,在句中作主语、宾语等;whom先行词指人,在句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语。根据“…I bought two years ago”可知原句是定语从句,先行词CD为“物”,在从句中作宾语,应用that,故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗?
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺宾语,且先行词为the information,故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢居住在一个大而又明亮的房子里。
考查定语从句的用法。先行词house, 先行词在从句中作主语,因此明确引导词为which。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——过去一年,四川省人口超过8万的泸定镇发生了地震。——据说最强的震级为6.8。
考查从属连词辨析。who谁;where在哪里;which哪一个。句子是定语从句,先行词是Luding,在从句中做主语,应用which连接。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指物,从句作主语,宾语;whom指人,从句作宾语;who指人,从句中作主语,宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知,前后为两个句子,且空后句子为定语从句,修饰先行词writer“作家”,指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,用关系词who。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗?——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the shoes”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用that或which,结合选项,故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:我想对所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。
考查定语从句。根据“I’d like to express my thanks to everyone…served the community.”可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是everyone,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局,他的父母在那里等他。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物,并且在句中充当主语或者宾语;what不能引导定语从句;that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。根据题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导,故答案选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是对的?
考查句子结构。Tom ran so fast that no one could catch up with“汤姆跑得太快了,以至于没人能追上”,此句是“so...that”引导结果状语从句,且时态、用法、句子结构均正确。A park was built where there used to be a parking lot“在过去有停车场的地方建了一个公园”,where引导定语从句,此句缺少先行词,故B选项错误。As soon as I will arrive in Beijing, I tell you about it“我一到北京就告诉你这件事”,此句是as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态需符合“主将从现”要求,从句应用一般现在时arrive,主句应用一般将来时will tell,故C错误。The student understood the word until his teacher explained it“这个学生听懂了这个词,直到他的老师把它解释清楚”,句意错误,应用not...until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句,即主句谓语动词是didn’t understand,句意应为“这个学生直到老师解释才明白这个词”,故D选项错误。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:我不知道我的朋友和我可以做些什么去帮助这个小男孩,他的父母为了挣钱离开了他们的家乡。that引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句中也不作成分;what什么,引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;how怎样,作状语;whose…的;who指人。根据句意和句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是宾语从句,从句中do后缺少宾语,故用what引导;第二个空引导的是定语从句,先行词是the little boy,表示“…的”,故用whose引导。选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:我将记住我生命中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是people,后由介词短语in my life修饰所以应该用关系词who。故选A。
36.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:散步之后坐下来很令人放松。但是你敢坐在一个能说出你体重的座位上吗?本句中先行词seat为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物。故关系词用that。选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句
37.C
【详解】句意:——你知道阿炳吗?——当然。他是一位才华横溢的民间音乐家,1893年出生于无锡市。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,可用who引导。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——他提出的想法效果很好。——我认为他真是个聪明的男孩。
此句考查定语从句的关联词。what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词是地点名词,在从句中作状语。本句的先行词ideas指物,用that来引导定语从句,故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
39.A
【详解】句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G可以帮助医生治疗几百公里以外的病人。真的很神奇。
考查定语从句和介词辨析。with随着,表伴随;under在……下面,表地点;in在,表地点或时间。who用于先行词是人时,which用于先行词是物时;that可指人指物,无实义。本句是“with +名词+介词短语”复合宾语结构,根据“the rapid progress in high technology高科技的快速发展”,可知用with。patients(病人)是人,关系词需用who,故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:——你认识鲍勃在那边谈话的那个孩子吗?——认识,是我的表弟。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“with...there”是定语从句,修饰先行词the kid,引导词是“介词with+关系代词”的结构,关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)。故选D。
41.A
【详解】试题分析:原句意思是:她的第一份工作是在唐人街卖冰激凌,那地方离她家住处不远.修饰地点的定语从句的关系词是where,但前面有介词时就是which了。根据下文,可知选A.
考点:考查定语从句。
42.B
【详解】句意:钟南山医生是一位在医学领域做出了重大贡献的先驱。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在句中作主语;whose引导定语从句时,先行词为人或物,在句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句。由“Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer…has made a lot of…”可知,本句为定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词pioneer指人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:这本书通过那些有真实经历的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词是“those”,指人,关系代词用“who”。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:你认识正在舞台上唱歌的女孩吗?
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;what疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,且在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,先行词是“the girl”,指人,且在从句中作主语。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——你读过由美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗?——当然了,一个神奇的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best book … I’ve ever read.”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词有最高级the best修饰,关系代词要用that,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
46.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我爱这个地方,这里的人们非常友好。places为先行词,定语从句中不缺主语,宾语,where引导的定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故选C.
考点:定语从句
点评:定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。
47.D
【详解】句意:我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing,谓语动词是was,to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mother’s Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语,先行词the first thing是指事情,who指人的,故排除A;where在定语从句当中作状语,故排除B;whose在定语从句中作定语,故排除C,因为先行词有序数词来修饰,指物的时候关系词应该用that,故选D。
点睛:考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分,会分析这是一个定语从句;其次必须了解四个选项的关系词,在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。
48.A
【详解】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:中国是一个拥有5000年历史的伟大国家。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,该从句为定语从句,country为先行词,又因先行词为物,故从句引导词应为关系代词that,在从句中作主语。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。
考查定语从句。whose……的,表示名词所有格,在从句中作定语;where关系副词,指地点,在从句中作地点状语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;several of the students 是定语从句的先行词,指人;并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以要用whom。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:有一家以美丽的海景而闻名的旅馆,受到许多游客的欢迎。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是“a hotel”,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:李先生,在隔壁房间有个人,他想和你说话。
本题考查定语从句的关联词,he为人称代词主格,不能引导定语从句;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语。本句的先行词是someone指人,在定语从句中做主语,故选B。
【点睛】定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。
53.B
【详解】句意:我国还计划设计能搭载7名宇航员的火箭。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,本句是定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词指物,应用which引导定语从句,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——Tom,你看起来很担忧,有什么我能为你做的事吗?——哦,谢谢。你能告诉我一些关于写这篇文章作者的事吗?
考查定语从句。that是关系代词,引导定语从句,用于先行词是人或物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which是关系代词,引导定语从句,用于先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词;whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,用于先行词是人且在定语从句中作宾语;who是关系代词,引导定语从句,用于先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语,根据第一个空的先行词是anything,当先行词是复合不定代词时,用关系代词that,排除B,第二个空前的writer是先行词,且在句中作主语,所以用关系代词who,排除A,故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句, 此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:钱学森作为中国导弹之父对导弹做出了重要贡献。他是一个仍然激励着中国青年的人。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。whose在从句中作定语;that在从句中作主语或宾语成分,先行词是人或物;which引导定语从句先行词是物;whom在定语从句中作宾语。原句先行词是人,句子缺主语,可排除A,C和D项,故选B。
57.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。当先行词是人时,引导词用who/that,结合句意,故选B
考点:考查定语从句的用法
58.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我不知道歌唱比赛穿什么?-你昨天买的那件连衣裙可能是最好的选择。根据先行词是dress,所以关系词可以是that或which,结合选项,故选D.
考点:考查定语从句。
59.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记上个星期天我参观过的那个极好的地方。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词place做定语从句visited的宾语,所以要用关系代词that或which,此处可以省略;where引导时间状语从句,所以不能选。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
60.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你觉得《致青春》这部电影怎么样?-我想这是我看过的最棒的电影。本题考查的是定语从句,先行词是the most wonderful film,当现先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句的引导词应该用that。故选A。who或whom 引导定语从句时,先行词是人;what 不能引导定语从句。
考点:考查关系代词。
61.A
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里,我们总是很难和那些我们花了很多时间在一起的人分开。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是“people”,指人,在从句中作宾语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢有趣放松的电视节目。
考查定语从句。whether是否,可引导宾语从句;what什么,可引导名词性从句;that可指人/物,作主语/宾语,可引导定语从句/不作成分,没有意义,引导名词性从句。分析句子可知,此处是先行词为TV shows的定语从句,指物,且在其后的定语从句中作主语,故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句;who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句;what什么;when何时。此处是定语从句,先行词为books,是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:毕业典礼是学生毕业时举行的一种习俗。
考查定语从句及连词。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom…takes place”可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词“custom”是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom … takes place … students graduate from a school”,可知,毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种习俗,第二个空用when表示“当……时”,故选A。
65.D
【详解】试题分析:根据语境可知此句考查的是定语从句的引导词,因先行词是the bookstore,在定语从句做地点状语故用引导词where,故选D。
考点:定语从句的引导词
点评:做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,是表示时间还是地点,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
66.A
【详解】句意:我真的很佩服那些能帮助有困难的人的志愿者。
考查定语从句的关系代词。关系词who/whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,who在定语从句作主语,whom在定语从句作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;what不可引导定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词“those volunteers”是人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who引导此定语从句。故选A。
67.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-Mary,你在哪里工作?-我在一家卖衣服的公司里工作。本题考查的是定语从句,先行词是a company。where 引导定语从句时,先行词应该是表示地点的名词,where在从句中做地点状语;what 不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词应该是人,who在从句中做主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语。根据他们的用法可知选D。
考点:考查关系代词。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你认为哪个发明是最有趣的?——这些漂亮的纸做的衣服。它们可以让我们在冬天保持温暖。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据“These beautiful clothes ... are made of paper.”可知,先行词“clothes”指物,关系词用that或者which,在从句中作主语。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。
70.C
【详解】句意:——艾米自己建了一座房子,房子的门是用旧玻璃瓶做的。——她是我们所有人的鼓舞啊!
考查关系词和感叹句。第一空这里是定语从句,先行词是house,从句这里缺少的是定语部分,结合选项引导词whose“谁的”可做定语。在定语从句中which可作主语、宾语,who可作主语、宾语;第二空这里是感叹句,inspiration“鼓舞”可数名词,并且是以元音音素开头发音的单词。其句型结构为:What+an+n.+主谓!故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:MBTI是一个很受欢迎的测试,它可以描述你是什么样的人,你擅长什么,你喜欢什么。
考查定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句;先行词是test,用关系代词which作从句主语;故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:——我们所需要做的一切都做完了吗?——是的,你们不必担心。which和that都可以引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词everything,在定语从句中,当先行词是不定代词时,关系代词用that,故排除A和B,选C。第二个空done与句首的is搭配,是一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:据说机器人在电脑的控制下能做许多人类不能做的事。
考查定语从句的关系代词和介词辨析。根据“many things”和“humans can’t do”可知,many things为先行词,在从句中作宾语,先行词为物,关系代词用that。under在……下;with和。第二处表示“在电脑的控制下”,用介词under。故选C。
74.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句,修饰人的用who,在从句中做主语,故答案选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:我更喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知该句是定语从句,先行词“music”为物,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:学生们谈论他们所记得的人和事。考查定语从句。先行词既有人又有物用关系代词that引导这个定语从句;本句先行词the persons and things是人和物,可知填that;选C。
【点睛】定语从句中只能使用关系代词that的情况:1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。例:Is there anything that I can do for you 2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.
汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。3.当先行词有形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
这是我度过的最美好的时光。4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。例:This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他得到的唯一机会。6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。
例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?
77.A
【详解】句意:鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。
考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物;where在定语从句中的先行词为地点;that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知,本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语,本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中,由于从句中live为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构,而介词in后只能用关系代词which,不能使用that。故选A。
78.B
【详解】此题重点考查定语从句的引导词,因其先行词为the book表示物品,在从句中做宾语故用引导词that或which。
79.A
【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是限制性定语从句?
考查从句。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.that引导的定语从句;I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.who引导的宾语从句;Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music.if引导的条件状语从句;Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.such...that引导的状语从句。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:他们经常谈论他们感兴趣的事情和人。这是定语从句,先行词既有人又有物时,先行词只能有that, 不能用which, 故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:我们几年前拜访过的小镇比以前大多了。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁,指代人;which指代物;where在哪里,指代地点。根据“The town ... we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.”可知,此处定语从句的先行词是物,且从句中缺少visited之后的宾语成分,应用指代物的代词。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:有问题的人欢迎提问。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,is welcome to ask这个句子缺少主语,可用不定代词anyone作主语;分析句子可知,has questions是修饰主语的,表示有问题的人,所以这是一个定语从句,先行词anyone指人,且在从句中作主语,要用whose引导,故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:你正在读的那本书是我的。
考查定语从句的引导词。A. what什么,不能引导定语从句;B. which关系代词,用来引导先行词是物的定语从句,在定语从句中做主语、宾语;C. in which是介词加关系代词,引导定语从句,等于where,在定语从句中做状语;D. where关系副词,用来引导先行词是地点的定语从句,在定语从句中做地点状语。本句中先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中做宾语,故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:大多数学生喜欢有趣的电影。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,先行词movies指物,且关系词需要在从句中作主语,应用which。故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:这正是我想找的书。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本题是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词book被the very修饰,故关系代词只能用that。故选A。
86.A
【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影体验,它们会有一个光明的未来。
考查定语从句引导词。that指代人或物,定从中作主语或宾语;who指代人,定从中作主语或宾语;whom
指代人,定从中作宾语;what引导名词性从句。此处为修饰先行词experience“体验”的定语从句,先行词是物,并且定语从句中作为动词get
的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
87.C
【详解】试题分析:句意: 去年我们参观了我们祖父母以前居住过的地方。先行词the place在定语从句中做地点状语,故引导词用where。据句意,故选C。
考点:考查连词。
88.A
【详解】句意:我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。
考查定语从句。that先行词是人或物,作主语或宾语;what不用于宾语从句;who先行词是人,作主语或宾语。先行词changes表示事物,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。
89.A
【详解】句意:朗先生是一位伟大的中国钢琴家,他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词pianist是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:——你在找什么? ——我在找我哥哥上个月给我的字典。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为人或物;what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,在从句中作主语,先行词为人;whose关系代词,在从句中作定语,先行词为人或物。此处的先行词为“the dictionary”,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用that引导。故选A。
91.B
【详解】试题分析:which 哪一个;who谁; when什么时候;where在哪儿。先行词a famous basketball star之人,为下文逻辑主语,故引导词用who,选B。
考点:定语从句
点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
92.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友Mary,还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。that关系代词,指人或物;which关系代词,指物,who关系代词,指人;本句的先行词是Mary,指人,所以排除B;as well as 意为“和”,为介词短语,当as well as连接并列主语时(多数可理解为插入语,有无逗号均可),句中谓语动词的数应该和真正的主语,也就是as well as前面的主语保持一致,即就远原则。所以本句主语为第三人称“Mary”,所以谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A、B和C。studies第三人称单数形式。故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:作为一个科学爱好者,我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a bike,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:建于上世纪60年代的南京长江大桥现在正在修理。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whose…的;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,which在从句中做主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物,故应选C。
95.A
【详解】句意:成都是一座大城市,我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化,享受现代生活。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物;who先行词为人;that先行词为物/人;whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city,指物,且结合介词in,可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。
96.A
【详解】句意:那个穿着新外套的高个子男人是我们的新英语老师。
考查定语从句关系词的辨析。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,需要选关系词。who用于先行词是人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose用于在从句中作定语;which用于先行词是物,且在从句中作主语或宾语。观察句子,先行词是The tall man,指人,空处为关系词,且在从句中作主语。故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:随着我们即将从初中毕业,我们一起度过的4年学校生活将永远铭记在心。
考查定语从句。which哪个;when当……时;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为the 4-year school life,从句中缺少宾语,可用which或that来引导。故选A。
98.B
【详解】句意:——我的老师要求我改正他检查我作业时所犯的所有错误。——你的老师是正确的和严格的。我相信如果你听从他的建议,你的英语将会提高。
本题考查定语从句。what什么,引导名词性从句;that引导定语从句;which引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词mistakes用定语从句,有不定代词all修饰,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:我的父母喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
_________have happy endings修饰stories,是定语从句。stories是先行词,当先行词是物时,连接主从句的关系词可以用which或者that,当关系词在从句中作主语是,不可以省略,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词,which用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
100.C
【详解】句意:—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词可以既有人也有物,也可以是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知,先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。
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