2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（镇江卷）
英语
本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．football B．soccer C．baseball D．American football
2．Go and see the photo on the wall for ________, my kids!
A．yourself B．itself C．themselves D．yourselves
3．There was something wrong with the light in the kitchen last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
4．When I wrote the letter, I kept ________ the words ________.
A．spelling, wrong B．spelling, incorrect C．to spell, wrong D．to spell, incorrectly
5．—Which month has ________ days in a year
—February.
A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least
6．—_________ is the height of Daniel
— Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is _________ taller than Jim.
A．How tall; much B．What; more C．How much; more D．What; much
7．You _________ be patient when you’re lining up for your turn.
A．can B．could C．may D．should
8．— As your closest friend, I will try every ______ way to help you.
— It’s really kind of you to say so.
A．important B．possible C．difficult D．expensive
9．You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health.
A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink
10．—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I am leaving for Hainan tomorrow.
—Wow, _________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Enjoy yourself C．You’re welcome D．That would be nice
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Traveling by train is quite popular in China. People take 11 to visit interesting places, or go back to their hometowns during holidays. While 12 people take trains these days in the United States. 13 long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too.
The US railway system (系统) started to 14 in 1826. Many railway 15 built new railways at that time. Trains became a symbol of progress (进步). But later, as 16 people started to drive cars, fewer people took trains. In fact, I had never travelled by train until (直到) I moved to 17 .
My first train trip in China was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how 18 I could get there—my trip was just half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken the train to lots of other Chinese cities. It’s always a good time. People on the train are often friendly and happy to 19 . And of course, I like to eat instant noodles (方便面) 20 I’m taking the train. They taste better there than anywhere else.
11．A．trains B．buses C．planes D．bikes
12．A．little B．few C．many D．much
13．A．And B．So C．Or D．But
14．A．change B．grow C．run D．end
15．A．schools B．hospitals C．companies D．offices
16．A．more B．older C．fewer D．younger
17．A．China B．Japan C．America D．England
18．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．early
19．A．sing B．dance C．chat D．speak
20．A．before B．after C．if D．when
三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
The 2023 Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. The following three students watched some matches live.
Zhang, 13, from Suzhou I watched a basketball game. Before the game, there was a fantastic light show. The lights changed colours and moved about quickly. This made us feel excited. There were some big screens above the basketball court. When the game stopped, the host used these screens to have fun with the viewers.
Yang, 14, from Nanjing On Sep. 27, a group of cheerleaders appeared in the court of the women’s basketball match. They surprised people who watched the game. Dressed in traditional Chinese costume, they became the most eye-catching part and showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
Jin, 14, from Tianjin I watched a soft tennis match. Before the match started, I saw the Indian and Chinese players giving each other gifts, which show the culture of their countries. This etiquette (礼节) builds a better relationship between players and brings countries closer together.
21．How did Zhang feel when watching the light show
A．Terrible. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Tired.
22．Which kind of match did Yang watch
A．Volleyball. B．Table tennis. C．Men’s basketball. D．Women’s basketball.
23．Which of the following is NOT the meaning of giving gifts before the match
A．It shows the countries’ culture. B．It builds a better relationship between players.
C．It brings countries closer together. D．It helps the teams win the game.
B
Over the past years, I’ve noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger. I am sure you’ve noticed that.
This is not really a bad thing. Dogs live with humans for years. Most of the time, dogs are helpful to humans. The lovely animals bring happiness to us. Some dogs can even work for us. At the same time, dogs need us. Like humans, dogs are social animals. They need to be around people or other dogs.
It seems natural that dog owners can bring their pets with them all the time, wherever they go, right
Not really. The fact is, not everyone likes dogs. Many people are afraid of dogs. What’s more, some people are allergic(对……过敏) to dogs. Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses. In some places, people aren’t allowed (允许) to bring an animal of any kind.
Most people agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dogs to help them all day long. Some people, however, take their pets everywhere just because they like them. These dogs have never get any training. They often bring problems. What’s worse, they can make the disabled unable to take dogs. To make no trouble, some public places have to keep all animals—including service dogs (服务犬)—out.
So we shouldn’t only think of ourselves. Don’t bring untrained (未训练的) dogs to public places. Let’s give a little room to people who really need service dogs.
24．What has the writer noticed over the past years
A．Humans have got a lot from dogs.
B．There are now much more pet dogs in public places.
C．More families now keep one more pet dog than before
D．Dogs need humans just as much as humans need them.
25．Which is NOT the reason why dog owners can’t take their dogs anywhere
A．A lot of people are afraid of dogs.
B．Almost all the dogs may bite and hurt people.
C．Dogs may spread (传播) illnesses among people.
D．Some people may get serious illnesses when meeting a dog.
26．What can we learn from the article according to the writer
A．All the dogs should get service training.
B．All the dogs are allowed in public places freely.
C．Service dogs are usually allowed in public places.
D．Service dogs are more popular among all the people.
C
Tom and Becky walked down a path inside a cave (洞穴), holding their candles high. They saw names and dates written on the wall with candle smoke by other visitors to the cave. Becky and Tom read some of them as they walked along. They were talking so much that it was a little while before they noticed they were now in a part of the cave that had no writing on the wall. They used candle smoke to write their own names on the rock and walked on.
Soon they came to a place where a small river was running. Over the years the cave wall had been shaped (使成形) by the running water, and it looked like a frozen waterfall. Tom went behind it and lit it up with his candle so that Becky could see it better. Behind the stone waterfall he found an opening in the rock, leading downwards. At once he wanted to travel through it and found something. Becky agreed and together they started to walk down into the earth. They wound this way and that, far into the cave, making smoke marks here and there to show the way back. This was exciting. They would have a lot to tell the friends above when they returned.
In one place, they found a big open space full of shining stalactites (钟乳石), as long and thick as a man’s leg. They walked around it and left from one of the many passages (通道) that opened into it. The next place they found was full of bats (蝙蝠). There were thousands of them. The candlelight woke them up, and they flew at the candlelight at once. Tom knew this was dangerous and took Becky’s hand to hurry her away. He pulled her into the first opening he found. Suddenly one of the bats put out Becky’s candle with its wings as she ran away. The bats followed them quite a long way. Luckily, they got away at last.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
27．Where did Tom and Becky find an opening in the rock
A．In a place full of bats. B．By the running stream.
C．Behind the stone waterfall. D．Near the shining stalactites.
28．What did Tom and Becky do to show the way back
A．They made smoke marks. B．They held their candles high.
C．They told their friends the way back. D．They wrote their own names on the rock.
29．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. They were attacked by many bats. b. They explored an opening in the rock.
c. They wrote their own names with candle smoke. d. They found a huge space full of shining stalactites.
A．a-c-b-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-a-c-b D．c-b-d-a
30．What do you think of Tom Sawyer according to the story
A．Generous and clever. B．Careful and brave.
C．Humorous and careful. D．Clever and interesting.
D
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
We usually play a game “Musical Chairs”. A group of kids run around a row of chairs when music plays and try to sit down on one of them when the music stops. 31 Well, the fact is, the number of chairs is always one less than the number of children. So, at the end of each round, there is going to be one player out.
The world is a zero-sum game (零和博弈). 32 If you’re in, I’m out. That’s just how easy but cruel (残酷) this game is. “Why is a win-win situation (形势) so hard to get ” you may ask. The answer is because we hope to be different from others. We divide (使分成) the world into “us” and “them”. 33 And anyone who is not one of “us” usually falls into the group of “them”. “We” and “they” always get into fights. 34
But come to think about it, maybe it’s easy to have a win-win situation. We just need a change in our mind. Why not think of “them” as part of “us” 35 So by doing this, we can win the zero-sum game and create a shared future.
A．Sounds easy
B．It’s time to come together to make us one.
C．Why not think of “their” future as “our” future
D．What divides us and what can bring us together
E．There are not enough resources (资源) for all players.
F．“Us” is people like you and me sharing our language and culture.
G．Even the smallest differences divide the world into “us” and “them”
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次)
weigh, foreign, look through, take place, cheer, put up, active, them, early, traffic
36．—Do you know the of a car
—It’s about 2 tons.
37．Today I had a test on English. I the questions quickly and carefully.
38．The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully this year.
39．All of us felt exited and when our team won the competition.
40．Simon is a hard-working boy. He always gets to school in his class.
41．She said she the poster on the wall yesterday afternoon.
42．It’s a pity that some of the students are in class when they are having lessons.
43．There is always a lot of on highways during the National Day.
44．Look, some students are pulling up the rocks. It’s too dangerous.
45．Although he is a , he loves Chinese traditional culture.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about w 46 every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races e 47 . He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his g 48 stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.
In the race, the boy finished f 49 , but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept quiet.
“W 50 are people not cheering for me like before ” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should c 51 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but a 52 to start the race again.
During the second race, the boy took the h 53 of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it f 54 me, or them ”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for h 55 you all ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but the way you run the race.
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
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DIY Catio
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六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．如果你是阳光中学八(3)班的学生李华，下周你将为来校访问的英国朋友介绍你的学校，请根据下表提示，完成英文稿。
Introduction 镇江最大的学校之一；周围有许多名胜。
Students and teachers 1、学生：刻苦；乐于助人；独立学习英语；对了解不同文化着迷。 2、教师：耐心；常和学生讨论问题 ……
Courses 周五下午放学比平时早；学生选择自己喜欢的课程 (举一例)
Assessments 对学校的评价 (至少2点)
要求：
1. 层次清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；
2. 必须包括上面提及的要点，可适当发挥；
3.词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Sunshine Middle School
Our school is one of the biggest schools in Zhenjiang.
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B A C D D B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D B C A A B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D D B B C C A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A E F G C
1．B
【详解】句意：英国人说足球为“football”而美国人说成“soccer”。
考查名词词义辨析。football足球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；American football美式橄榄球。由上文的“football”可知soccer符合句意，分别是英美两国对足球的不同称呼，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：你们自己去看看墙上的照片，我的孩子们！
考查反身代词用法。yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。for oneself亲自，该句为一个祈使句，且这句话是对孩子们说的，句子主语是“你们”，故用反身代词youeselves，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：昨晚厨房的灯出了毛病，今天早上爸爸换了一盏新的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起，搭建，举起；put in安装；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“There was something wrong with the light in the kitchen last night”可知，是灯坏了，需要安装一盏新的。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：当我写信时，我一直拼错单词。
考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，第一空应用动名词作宾语，排除C、D项；incorrect是形容词，wrong本身既是形容词又是副词，第二空应用副词修饰动词，因此用wrong。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——一年中哪个月份有最少的天数？——二月份。
考查形容词最高级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；the least最少的，修饰不可数名词。days是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“in a year”可知，比较范围是三者以上，用最高级，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔多高？——对不起，我不确定。但是我知道他比吉姆高很多。
考查特殊疑问句和比较级。How tall多高；What什么；How much多少；much非常；more更多。第一句询问Daniel多高，用what is the height of...“……的高度是多少”，much用于修饰形容词比较级。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：当你排队等待轮到你的时候，你应该有耐心。
考查情态动词。can能够；could能够；may可能；should应该。根据“You ... be patient when you’re lining up for your turn.”可知，是指在排队的时候，你应该有耐心，用should表示。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你。——你这样说真的太好了。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I will try every … way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：你最好不要喝太多可乐，因为它对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词的用法。根据“You had better…much cola because it is bad for your health.”可知，此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐，had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Jane，告诉你一个好消息。我明天要出发去海南了。——哇，玩得开心。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；That would be nice那太好了。根据“I am leaving for Hainan tomorrow.”可知，设空处应对对方接下来的行程表示祝福。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中美铁路运输的差异。
11．句意：人们乘火车去参观有趣的地方，或者在假期回家乡。
trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机；bikes自行车。根据前一句“Traveling by train is quite popular in China.”可知，这里是在进一步阐述火车在人们日常出行的具体场景和活动。故选A。
12．句意：虽然现在在美国许多人坐火车。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据后一句“... long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too.”可推知，现在应该还是有很多人乘坐火车，且这里修饰people，可数名词复数，故用many。故选C。
13．句意：但是很久很久以前，火车在美国也很受欢迎。
And并且；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“While many people take trains these days in the United States.”及本句“long long ago, trains were popular in the US, too.”可知，前一句是说现在很多人乘坐火车，后一句是火车在很久以前也同样受欢迎。因此前后构成转折关系。故选D。
14．句意：美国铁路系统于1826年开始发展。
change改变；grow增强；增长；run经营；end结束。根据后一句“Many railway...built new railways at that time.”可推知，这里是说美国铁路开始发展。故选B。
15．句意：那时许多铁路公司修建了新的铁路。
schools学校；hospitals医院；companies公司；offices办公室。根据“Many railway...built new railways at that time.”可知，此处是指铁路公司修建铁路。故选C。
16．句意：但是后来，随着越来越多的人开始开车，越来越少的人坐火车。
more更多；older更老的；fewer更少的；younger更年轻的。根据“...fewer people took trains.”可知更少的人乘坐火车，由此推知，应该是更多的人选择了开车。故选A。
17．句意：事实上，在我搬到中国之前，我从未坐过火车。
China中国；Japan日本；America美国；England英格兰。根据前一句“..fewer people took trains.”及下文“My first train trip in China was from Beijing to Tianjin by high- speed train.”可推知，作者之前应该在美国一直没有乘坐过火车，直到搬到了中国。故选A。
18．句意：我到达那里的速度之快令人吃惊——我的行程只有半个小时。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；early早早地。根据“... my trip was just half an hour.”可知，这里想说的是火车的速度快。故选B。
19．句意：火车上的人往往很友好，聊天也很开心。
sing唱歌；dance跳舞；chat聊天；speak说话。根据“People on the train are often friendly and happy to...”可知，这里想说的是在火车上愉快地聊天。故选C。
20．句意：当然，我喜欢在坐火车的时候吃方便面。
before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据后一句“They taste better there than anywhere else.”可推知，作者应该是在火车上吃方便面。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生在2023年亚运会举行之际观看的一些比赛的现场直播。
21．细节理解题。根据“Before the game, there was a fantastic light show. The lights changed colours and moved about quickly. This made us feel excited.”可知，当看到灯光秀时，张感到兴奋。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“On Sep. 27, a group of cheerleaders appeared in the court of the women’s basketball match.”可知，9月27日，一群啦啦队队员出现在女子篮球比赛场上，故推测杨观看的是女子篮球比赛。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Before the match started, I saw the Indian and Chinese players giving each other gifts, which show the culture of their countries. This etiquette (礼节) builds a better relationship between players and brings countries closer together.”可知，在比赛开始之前，我看到印度和中国队员互相赠送礼物，这显示了他们国家的文化。这种礼仪可以让队员之间建立更好的关系，并拉近国家之间的距离。没有提到D选项“帮助团队赢得比赛”。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人和狗的相处以及相处过程中需要注意的事情。
24．细节理解题。根据“Over the past years, I’ve noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger”可知在过去的几年里，作者注意到公共场所的宠物狗数量越来越多。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Many people are afraid of dogs. What’s more, some people are allergic(对……过敏) to dogs. Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses”可知许多人害怕狗，遇到狗会导致严重疾病，而不是几乎所有狗都会伤害人，选项B表述错误。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“Most people agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dogs to help them all day long”可知大多数人都认为残疾人需要他们的狗整天帮助他们，可见服务犬通常被允许进入公共场所。故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和贝基在一次洞穴探险中遭遇了蝙蝠袭击。
27．细节理解题。根据“Behind the stone waterfall he found an opening in the rock”可知，他们在石瀑的后面发现了岩石的开口。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“making smoke marks here and there to show the way back.”可知，他们通过用烟到处做标记标明返回的路。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“They used candle smoke to write their own names on the rock and walked on.”，第二段“ Behind the stone waterfall he found an opening in the rock ”，第三段“In one place, they found a huge, open space full of shining stalactites(钟乳石),”以及“and they flew at the candlelight at once”可知，先是用烟在石头上写名字，到发现岩石的开口，再到发现巨大而开阔的空间，最后被蝙蝠袭击。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“At once he wanted to travel through it and found something.”以及“making smoke marks here and there to show the way back”可知他们勇于探索以及在途中谨慎标记回头路。故选B。
31．A 32．E 33．F 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了我们应该共同协作，不分彼此，创造共同的未来。
31．根据“A group of kids run around a row of chairs when music plays and try to sit down on one of them when the music stops.…Well, the fact is, the number of chairs is always one less than the number of children.”可知，游戏规则简单，但也有竞争的残酷。选项A“听起来很容易？”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“The world is a zero-sum game…If you’re in, I’m out.”可知，世界是一个零和博弈，资源有限。选项E“没有足够的资源供所有玩家使用。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“We divide (使分成) the world into ‘us’ and ‘them’…And anyone who is not one of ‘us’ usually falls into the group of ‘them’.”可知，此空应介绍“我们”的含义。选项F“‘我们’是像你我这样有共同语言和文化的人。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“‘We’ and ‘they’ always get into fights”可知，此处在描述“我们”和“他们”的冲突，选项G“即使是最小的差异也会将世界分成‘我们’和‘他们’。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Why not think of ‘them’ as part of ‘us’ ”可知，建议将“他们”视为“我们”的一部分。选项C“为什么不把‘他们’的未来视为‘我们’的未来呢？”符合语境。故选C。
36．weight 37．looked through 38．took place 39．cheerful 40．earliest/the earliest 41．put up 42．inactive 43．traffic 44．themselves 45．foreigner
【解析】36．句意：你知道一辆车的重量吗？根据“It’s about 2 tons.”可知，设空处是在说重量，备选词weigh符合语境，应填名词weight“重量”，为不可数名词，the weight of a car“汽车的重量”。故填weight。
37．句意：今天我有一场英语测试。我快速而仔细地浏览了问题。根据“the questions quickly and carefully.”可知，此处指的浏览问题，备选词look through“浏览”符合语境，结合“Today I had a test on English.”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填looked through。
38．句意：第十九届亚运会今年在杭州成功举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games…in Hangzhou ”可知，此处是说亚运会今年在杭州成功举行，备选词take place“举行”符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填took place。
39．句意：当我们的队伍赢得比赛时，我们都感到兴奋并欢呼。根据“when our team won the competition.”可知，应该说我们欢呼，备选词cheer“欢呼”符合语境，填形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。
40．句意：西蒙是一个勤奋的男孩。他总是班里最早到校的。根据“He always gets to school”可知，此处指的他是最早到校，备选词early的最高级形式earliest“最早的”符合语境，副词最高级前定冠词可以用也可以省略。故填earliest/the earliest。
41．句意：她说她昨天下午把海报贴在墙上。根据“the poster on the wall”可知，应该说把海报贴在墙上，备选词put up“张贴”符合语境，结合“yesterday afternoon.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填put up。
42．句意：遗憾的是，有些学生在上课时不活跃。根据“It’s a pity that some of the students are”可知，应该说学生在上课时不活跃。inactive“不活跃的”符合语境，为形容词作表语。故填inactive。
43．句意：国庆节期间，高速公路上总是有很多交通。根据“on highways during the National Day.”可知，设空处是说的交通，备选词traffic“交通”符合语境，不可数名词。故填traffic。
44．句意：看，一些学生正在往岩石上爬。太危险了。根据“Look, some students are pulling”可知，此处指的学生自己在岩石上爬，备选词them的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
45．句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他热爱中国传统文化。根据“Although he is a…he loves Chinese traditional culture.”可知，备选词foreign符合语境，此处指的是foreigner“外国人”，a接名词单数。故填foreigner。
46．(w)inning 47．(e)asily 48．(g)randfather 49．(f)irst 50．(W)hy 51．(c)ross 52．(a)greed 53．(h)ands 54．(f)or 55．(h)ow
【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩通过和两个意想不到的竞争对手完成赛跑，而感悟到了合作的真谛。
46．句意：他只关心赢得每场比赛并取得更大的成功。根据“He only cared about…every race and becoming more successful.”及首字母提示可知，他只关心赢得每场比赛，位于介词about后应用动名词形式winning“赢得”。故填(w)inning。
47．句意：他轻松赢得了200米、100米和50米赛跑的冠军。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races….”及首字母提示可知，他轻松赢得冠军，应用副词easily“轻松地”修饰动词won。故填(e)asily。
48．句意：但他的祖父介入并向他发起挑战，让他与两个意想不到的竞争对手——一个老人和一个盲女——赛跑。根据后文“he asked his grandfather.”及此处的首字母提示可知，此处是指男孩的祖父。故填(g)randfather。
49．句意：比赛中，男孩跑到了第一名，但是老人和盲女仍然在起跑线上。根据“the boy finished…, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.”及首字母提示可知，男孩跑到了第一名，应用序数词first“第一”表示。故填(f)irst。
50．句意：为什么人们不再像以前一样为我欢呼了？根据“…are people not cheering for me like before ”及首字母提示可知，男孩疑惑地问他的祖父为什么，应用why“为什么”表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填(W)hy。
51．句意：但这一次，你们应该同时越过终点线。根据“all of you should…the finish line at the same time,”及首字母提示可知，越过终点线，用动词cross“越过”表示，位于情态动词should后用动词原形。故填(c)ross。
52．句意：男孩很惊讶但同意重新开始比赛。根据“The boy was surprised but…to start the race again.”及首字母提示可知，他同意重新开始比赛，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式agreed“同意”。故填(a)greed。
53．句意：第二场比赛，男孩牵着老人和盲人女孩的手，和他们一起慢慢地走向终点。根据“the boy took the…of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line.”及首字母提示可知，男孩牵着老人和盲人女孩的手，应用名词复数形式hands“手”。故填(h)ands。
54．句意：人们为谁欢呼？为我，还是为他们？根据“Is it…me, or them ”及首字母提示可知，人们为谁欢呼，应用介词for表示“为了”。故填(f)or。
55．句意：他们为你们齐心协力完成比赛这种方式而欢呼。根据“They cheered for…you all ran the race together.”及首字母提示可知，齐心协力完成比赛这种方式，用how表示“以……方式”。故填(h)ow。
56．easy 57．ideas/opinions/thoughts/views 58．took 59．night 60．instructions 61．safe 62．little 63．bed 64．cost 65．herself
【导语】本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。
56．根据“We make it easy to build a catio (猫咪露台)!”可知，自制猫咪露台计划是手工为猫咪制作露台的简单方法。应用形容词easy来修饰名词ways。故填easy。
57．根据“See what our DIY catio clients (客户) are saying about their successful projects and happy cats.”可知，本文主要介绍自制猫咪露台的客户的评价或看法。可用ideas、opinions、thoughts或views来表示“看法或评价”。故填ideas/ opinions/ thoughts/ views。
58．根据“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it.”可知，Jim和他的太太只花了几周的时间去打造猫咪露台。句子采用一般过去时，此处应用动词take的过去式took表示“花费（时间）”。故填took。
59．根据“Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening.”可知，他们的猫喜欢日以继夜地在那里玩耍。可用day and night来表示“日以继夜”。故填night。
60．根据“The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything.”可知，说明书内容丰富，易于遵循。follow the instructions意为“按照说明书”。故填instructions。
61．根据“The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night.”可知，即使在晚上，猫咪使用猫咪露台也很安全。故填safe。
62．根据“Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air.”可知，不到2分钟，猫咪就出去享受新鲜空气了。说明他的猫花了很少的时间就习惯猫咪露台。可用little修饰名词time表示“很少的时间”。故填little。
63．根据“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door.”可知，他用一张小床和一株植物装饰了猫咪露台。故填bed。
64．根据“I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally, I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills.”可知，Joy比较了其他公司的几种选择的价格，但她付不起。最后她找到了自制猫咪露台计划，她知道她可以用她的技能做到这一点。也就是说，它不会让爱猫人士花很多钱。此处应用动词cost表示“花钱”，won’t后接动词原形。故填cost。
65．根据“I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself.”可知，Joy让她丈夫帮她，但大部分建造工作都是她自己做的。应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
66．例文
Sunshine Middle School
Our school is one of the biggest schools in Zhenjiang. Its name is Sunshine Middle School.
There are a lot of places of interest around it. The students in the school are all hard-working and willing to help each other. For them, it is common to learn foreign languages on their own. Also, they are crazy about knowing about different cultures. As for the teachers, they are all patient and often discuss some problems with their students. If some students have difficulties, they will offer to help them right away. On Friday afternoon, school finishes earlier because there are many activities on that day. Students can choose to have classes they like, such as the piano class, the basketball class, the art class and so on.
All in all, Sunshine Middle School is a beautiful and active school. Your dream will come true because of studying here. Welcome to be a member of us.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“请为学校写出总结性评价至少两句”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山提出阳光中学是镇江最大的学校之一；
第二步，具体描述阳光中学的特点和优势；
第三步，书写结语，总结阳光中学的特点，欢迎来学校。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the biggest schools最大的学校之一
②on one’s own 独立地
③such as例如
④offer to help主动提供帮助
[高分句型]
①For them, it is common to learn foreign languages on their own.（it固定句型）
②If some students have difficulties, they will offer to help them right away.（条件状语从句）

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