专题06 句型转换50题(含解析)-2024-2025外研版(三起)英语六年级上册期中专项练习


期中专项复习 06 句型转换50题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、句型转换
1.It has got about eight million people. (改为否定句)
It about eight million people.
2.My father is in Beijing with his friend. (对画线部分提问)
in Beijing with his friend
3.The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometres long. (对划线部分提问)
is the Changjiang River
4.He’s at home with his brother. (一般疑问句)
with his brother
5.Daming is visiting America. (否定句)
Daming America.
6.These postcards are great! (改为单数句)
great!
7.The classroom is ten meters long. (对划线部分提问)
is the classroom
8.It’s five thousand kilometers long. (对划线部分提问)
is it
9.What about this postcard (改为同义句)
this postcard?
10.It is an animal. (改为一般疑问句)
an animal
11.My mother is cooking for us. (改为一般疑问句)
mother cooking for
12.There is a girl swimming in the river now. (改为一般疑问句)
a girl in the river now
13.The boy is reading a book. (改为否定句)
The boy reading a book.
14.Is this your new computer room (改为陈述句)
my new computer room.
15.There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)
There water in the glass.
16.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)
there flowers in the garden
17.The Changjiang River is about six thousand kilometres long. (对划线部分提问)
is the Changjiang River
18.There are lots of bicycles in China. (改为同义句)
There are bicycles in China
19.I want to go to Chinatown. (改为一般疑问句)
you to go to Chinatown
20.There are 193 member states in the UN. (就划线部分提问)
member states in the UN
21.There are some stamps from America. (改为单数形式)
There stamp from America.
22.I have got two hundred stamps. (对画线部分提问)
stamps have you got
23.I’ve got some toy dogs. (对画线部分提问)
have you got
24.There’s a letter for you. (改为一般疑问句)
a letter for me
25.What’s that (改为复数句)
What
26.I have got some stamps from Canada. (改为一般疑问句)
you got stamps from Canada
27.This stamp is from China. (对划线部分提问)
is this stamp from
28.Is there a letter for me (作肯定回答)
, .
29.I’ve got some new story books. (改为否定句)
I new story books.
30.It’s on the 25th of December. (对划线部分提问)
is it
31.We have a special meal at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
do you at the Spring Festival
32.We always have a special meal on Thanksgiving Day. (对画线部分提问)
you always do on Thanksgiving Day
33.This is my address in China. (变为否定句)
This my in China.
34.This is my address in China. (变为否定句)
This ________ my ________ in China.
35.I can play football. I can swim. (合并为一句)
I can .
36.I can sing English songs. (改为否定句)
I English songs.
37.She can dance very well. (改为否定句)
She very well.
38.The river is more than two thousand kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)
39.Changchun is in the north of China. (对画线部分提问)
40.The school is in the east. (改为否定句)
41.Daming is watching TV with her mother. (对画线部分提问)
42.There are some mountains in my town. (改为单数句)
43.She is doing her homework now. (改为一般疑问句)
44.There is Chinese dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
45.Flying kites is my hobby. (对画线部分提问)
46.Playing games is my hobby. (对画线部分提问)
47.Collecting dolls is Jane’s hobby. (改为一般疑问句)
48.I’ve got some candies from my mother. (改为一般疑问句)
49.I’ve got some toy trains. (对划线部分提问)
50.We always have a special meal on Thanksgiving Day. (对画线部分提问)
参考答案
1. hasn’t got
【详解】句意:它有大约八百万人。本题考查句型转换。has got有,变否定句在have后面加not,本题has和not缩写为hasn’t got。故答案为hasn’t ;got。
2. Who is
【详解】句意:我的爸爸和他的朋友在北京。本题考查句型转换。my father是我的爸爸,用疑问代词who,放在句首,首字母要大写。be动词是is,故答案为Who;is。
3. How long
【详解】原句句意:长江有六千多公里长。本题考查句型转换,划线部分more than six thousand kilometres long是长度,对长度提问用how long来提问,故答案为How;long。
4. Is he at home
【详解】原句句意:他和他的哥哥(弟弟)在家。根据句意可知,he's是he is的缩写,改为一般疑问句,系动词is提前,故答案为Is;he;at;home。
5. isn’t visiting
【详解】原句句意:大明正在参观美国。这是现在进行时的陈述句,要求改为否定句,be动词is要换成isn’t,故答案为isn’t; visiting。
6. This postcard is
【详解】原句句意:这些明信片很棒!题干要求改为单数句,These postcards改为This postcard,are变is,故答案为This,postcard,is。
7. How long
【详解】原句句意:这间教室是十米长。划线部分ten meters long是长度,可知是对长度进行提问,用疑问词how long,故答案为How;long。
8. How long
【详解】原句句意:它有五千公里长。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是距离,疑问词用How long,故答案为How;long。
9. How about
【详解】句意:这张明信片怎么样?改为同义句,what about怎么样,与how about意思相同,且how位于句首,首字母应该大写,故答案为How about。
10. Is it
【详解】略
11. Is your you
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈正在给我们做饭。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前,将my改为your,将us改为you。故答案为Is;your;you。
12. Is there swimming
【详解】原句句意:现在河里有一个女孩在游泳。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可,故答案为Is;there;swimming。
13. is not
【详解】原句句意:那个男孩在读书。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在is后加not,故答案为is;not。
14. This is
【详解】原句句意:这是你的新电脑室?本题考查句型转换,含有is的一般疑问句改为陈述句,把is放在主语后面,故答案为This;is。
15. isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:瓶子里有一些水。含有系动词的肯定句变否定句,直接在系动词后面加not,is not=isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn't,any。
16. Are any beautiful
【详解】句意:花园里有一些漂亮的花。含有系动词的陈述句变一般疑问句,直接把系动词提前,some变any,故答案为Are,any,beautiful。
【点睛】
17. How long
【详解】原句句意:长江大约有6000公里长。划线部分是长度,故用How long提问,故答案为How;long。
18. a lot of
【详解】原句句意:中国有许多自行车。题干要求改为同义句,lots of可改为a lot of,故答案为a,lot,of。
19. Do want
【详解】原句句意:我想去唐人街。句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,want。
20. How many are there
【详解】句意:在联合国有193个成员国。句子为there be句型,划线部分为数量,用疑问副词How many提问,本题特殊疑问句句子结构为:How many+可数名词复数形式+be动词+there+介词短语?句中的 member states是复数,be动词用are,故答案为How;many;are;there。
21. is a
【详解】原句句意:有一些来自美国的邮票。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改成单数形式,因此are要改成is,some stamps要改成a stamp。故答案为is;a。
22. How many
【详解】原句句意:我有二百张邮票。本题考查特殊疑问句。画线部分是数量,用疑问词how many进行提问,故答案为How;many。
23.What
【详解】句意:我有一些玩具狗。根据划线部分是某物,问句用疑问词what什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,将have提到句首,主语第一人称变第二人称you,句意为:你有什么?故答案为What。
【点睛】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句的结构句式。
24. Is there
【详解】句意:有一封给你的信。本句是there be句型,变一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为:有一封给你的信吗?故答案为Is there。
【点睛】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记there be句型的一般疑问句的结构句式。
25. are those
【详解】句意:那是什么?is复数形式是are,that复数形式是those那些,句意为:那些是什么?故答案为are;those。
【点睛】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记单词单复数形式。
26. Have any
【详解】句意:我有一些来自加拿大的邮票。本题考查了句型转换,本句变一般疑问句,将have提到句首,主语第一人称变第二人称you你,some变any,句意为:你有一些来自加拿大的邮票吗?故答案为Have;any。
27.Where
【详解】原句句意:这张邮票来自中国。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为Where。
28. Yes there is
【详解】原句句意:有我的信吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故答案为Yes,there,is。
29. haven’t got any
【详解】略
30.When
【详解】原句句意:是在12月25日。本题考查句型转换,划线部分on the 25th of December是时间,用疑问词when(什么时候)提问,句意为:它在什么时候?When is it 故答案为When。
31. What do
【详解】原句句意:我们在春节吃一顿特别的饭。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是have a special meal(吃一顿特别的饭),询问做什么用疑问词what(什么)提问,句意为:你们在春节做什么?做do,前面有助动词do,do用动词原形,故答案为What;do。
32. What do
【详解】句意:我们总是在感恩节吃一顿特殊的饭。划线部分是动词短语,所以用what提问,由always可知句子时态为一般现在时,句子中没有be,所以要借助动词,主语是we,所以助动词是do,故答案为What;do。
【点睛】
33. isn’t address
【详解】原句句意:这是我在中国的地址。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t,故答案为isn’t,address。
34.;
【详解】原句句意:这是我在中国的地址。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,还有be动词的陈述句改为否定句,直接在be动词后加not即可,故答案为;。
35. play football and swim
【详解】原句句意:我会踢足球。我会游泳。合并为一句,用and连接两个动词,故答案为play;football;and;swim。
36. can’t sing
【详解】原句句意:我会唱英文歌。句子含情态动词can,改为否定句,变成can't,其他照抄,故答案为can't;sing。
37. can’t dance
【详解】句意:她可以画得非常好。该句中含有情态动词can,变为否定句在can后面加not,缩写成can’t,后面加动词原形。故答案为can’t;dance。
【点睛】
38.How long is the river
【详解】句意:这条河有两千多公里长。本题考查how long引导的特殊疑问句,句中时态是一般现在时,划线部分是表示长度的,用how long提问,结构为:How long +谓语+主语?故答案为How long is the river
39.Where is Changchun
【详解】句意:长春在中国北部。本题考查where引导的特殊疑问句,句中时态是一般现在时,画线部分是表示地点的,用where提问,结构为:Where+be动词+主语?故答案为Where is Changchun
40.The school isn’t in the east.
【详解】原句句意:学校在东部。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句肯定形式。The school是主语,is是be动词,变成否定句直接在is后面加not,即is not=isn’t。故答案为The school isn’t in the east.
41.What is Daming doing
【详解】原句句意:大明正在和他的妈妈看电视。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在和妈妈一起看电视,可知要问大明正在做什么,用what提问。原句是现在进行时,因此问句也要用现在进行时,故答案为What is Daming doing
42.There is a mountain in my town.
【详解】略
43.Is she doing her homework now
【详解】原句句意:她正在做家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可,故答案为Is she doing her homework now
44.Is there Chinese dancing
【详解】原句句意:有中国舞蹈。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is there Chinese dancing
45.What is your hobby
【详解】本题考查对画线部分提问。原句句意:放风筝是我的爱好。flying kites是动作用what提问,my变your,句意为:你的爱好是什么?What is your hobby 故答案为What is your hobby
46.What is your hobby
【详解】原句句意:玩游戏是我的爱好。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句,划线部分是名词短语,用what提问,由原句句意可知是提问爱好,句型结构为:What+be动词+one’s+hobby(hobbies)?由is可知句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,my改成your,句子是单数句用hobby,故答案为What is your hobby
47.Is collecting dolls Jane’s hobby
【详解】句意:收集娃娃是简的爱好。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句时应将be动词提前,其他不变,故答案为Is collecting dolls Jane’s hobby
48.Have you got any candies from your mother
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈给了我一些糖果。本题考查句型转换。I’ve=I have,句子含助动词have,改为问句将have提问,I变you,some变any,my变your,故答案为Have you got any candies from your mother
49.What have you got
【详解】原句句意:我有一些玩具火车。划线部分是some toy trains,用what提问,将I改为you,即你有什么?故答案为What have you got
50.What do you always do on Thanksgiving Day
【详解】句意:我们在感恩节总是吃一顿特别的饭。划线部分是动词短语,所以用what提问,we要变为第二人称you,助动词是do,故答案为What do you always do on Thanksgiving Day
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