期中专项复习 01 语法精练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
[语法1] 含有how的特殊疑问句
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—How is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)
—It's fifty-five kilometres long.
A. big B. long C. tall
( )2.—________ is Shanghai
—It has got more than twenty-four million people.
A. How long B. How old C. How big
( )3.—________ is your room
—It's fifteen square metres(平方米).
A. How long B. What C. How big
( )4. ________ orange juice did you buy
A. How much B. How many C. How long
( )5.—________ homework do you get
—Not much.
A. How much B. How many C. How often
( )6.—________ do you study English
—By making vocabulary lists.
A. What B. When C. How
( )7.—I like cakes very much. ________ you
—Me too.
A. How about B. How long C. How big
( ) 8.—Hello, Tina. ________ are you
—I'm fine. Thank you.
A. What B. How C. Where
二、根据对话选择合适的选项补全问句。
A. How old B. How C. How many D. How big E. How tall
1.—________ is your brother
—He’s 170cm tall.
2.—________ are you
—I'm twelve years old.
3.—________ does your mother go to work every day
—She goes by bus.
4.—________ apples are there on the tree
—There are forty.
5.—________ is your room
—Oh, it's about twenty square metres.
[语法2] 描述东西南北的句型
一、根据图片提示，选词填空。
Look at this map of our town.
1. The school is in the ________ of the town.
2. The hospital is in the ________ of the town.
3. The supermarket is in the ________ of the town.
4. The park is in the ________ of the town.
[语法3] there be句型
一、用 be 动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. There ________ some bananas in the bag.
2. There ________ some milk in the bottle.
3. There ________a window and two doors in the room.
4. There ________ lots of mountains and a long river in the town.
5. ________ there any lakes in your hometown
提分练 二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ________ a pen and three pencils on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( ) 3. There ________ any books on your desk.
A. aren't B. isn't C. don’t
( ) 4.—________ apples are there on the table
—There are four.
A. How much B. How many C. How large
( ) 5. There is some ________ on the plate.
A. apple B. bananas C. bread
[语法4] some和any的用法
一、选择合适的单词填空。
1. Are there ________( some / any) Chinatowns in China
2. Can I have ________ ( some/ any ) water
3. There are ________( some / any ) Chinese shops.
4. There aren’t ________( some / any) trees here.
5. I have ________( some/ any ) toy cars.
二、用some或any补全对话。
Amy: Do you have 1. ________ juice, Sam
Sam: No, sorry. But there's 2. ________ milk.
Amy: Oh. Is there 3. ________ cold water
Sam: No, sorry. But there is 4. ________ ice there ________ ice.
Amy: OK. Have you got 5. ________ ice cream
Sam: No, Amy. There isn't 6. ________ food in the house!
[语法5] have / has got句型
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Lanlan and Huahua ________ a little dog.
A. has got B. has C. have got
( ) 2. ________ some apples on the table.
A. There are B. Have got C. There is
( ) 3.—What ________ your sister ________
—She has got a postcard from China.
A. have; got B. has; got C. do; have
( ) 4. ________ an English book in your bag
A. Has got B. Is there C. Have got
二、用 have的正确形式填空，补全句子。
1. I ________ got a nice dress.
2. The elephant ________ got two big ears.
3. Tom and Mike ________ got some picture books.
4. She ________ got enough food now.
5. ________ you got a stamp
[语法6] 询问爱好的句型及答语
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She likes ________( ride) her bicycle.
2. ________( collect ) dolls is Alice's hobby.
3. ________( swim) and ________( skip) are our hobbies.
4.—What is Jack's hobby
—________( run ) is his hobby.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I like collecting stamps.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
2. My brother likes riding his bicycle. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ your brother’s _____________
3. My hobby is keeping pets.( 对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
[语法7] 谈论节日及节日安排
一、选择合适的短语完成答句，将序号填到对应的横线上。
A. eat yuanxiao B. eat zongzi C. eat dumplings D. watch the lanterns E. watch dragon boat races F. watch the Spring Festival Gala
1. What do you do at the Spring Festival
We ________________ and ________________.
2. What do they do at the Dragon Boat Festival
They ________________ and ________________.
3. What do they do at the Lantern Festival
They ________________ and ________________.
[语法8] 人称代词和物主代词
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I can't make the kite. Please come and help ________.
A.I B.me C.us
( )2. Laura has got some Chinese chopsticks. But it's difficult for her to use ________.
A. it B. them C. they
( )3.—How do you feel, children
—________ are tired and hungry.
A. I B. They C. We
参考答案
[语法1]
一、1. B 解析：根据答句关键词fifty-five kilometres. 可知问句是询问港珠澳大桥的长度，应用疑问词组 How long。
2.C 解析：根据答句回答有超过两千四百万人，可知问句询问上海有多大，应用疑问词组How big。
3.C 解析：根据答句回答房间有15平方米可知问句询问房间有多大，应用疑问词组How big。
4. A 解析：根据横线后的 orange juice 为不可数名词可知此处要用How much 提问不可数名词的数量。
5. A 解析：根据横线后的 homework为不可数名词可知此处要用How much 提问不可数名词的数量。6.C 解析：根据答语句意为“通过制作词汇表”可知此处提问的是学习英语的方式，提问方式要用How。
7.A 解析：根据答语句意为“我也是”，可知问句是说“我很喜欢蛋糕，你呢 ”，询问意见要用 How about。
8.B 解析：根据答语为“我很好”，可知问句是问对方“你怎么样”，询问怎么样要用How。
二、1. E 解析：根据答语为“He's 170cm tall.” 二可知问句是询问身高, 故用How tall。
2. A 解析：根据答语为“I'm twelve years old.”可知问句是询问年龄， 故用How old。
3. B 解析：根据答语为“She goes by bus.”可知问句是询问交通方式，故用How。
4. C 解析：根据答语为“There are forty.”可知问句是询问可数名词的数量， 故用How many。
5. D 解析：根据答语为“Oh, it's about twenty square metres.”可知问句是询问房间大小, 故用How big。
[语法2]
1. north 2. east 3. west 4. south
[语法3]
一、1. are 解析： bananas为可数名词复数, 故用 are。
2. is 解析： milk为不可数名词, 故用 is。
3. is 解析： there be 句型遵循就近原则, 离 be 动词近的是可数名词单数 window， 故用 is。
4. are 解析： there be 句型遵循就近原则, 离 be 动词近的是复数 mountains, 故用 are。
5. Are 解析：此句为 there be 句型的一般疑问句, be 动词提前, 根据复数 lakes 可知用 Are there提问。
二、1. A 2. A
3. A 解析：根据就近原则, books为复数, 故用 are, 且句中有 any, 用其否定形式 aren't。
4. B 解析：根据问句中的 apples 为可数名词复数以及答句， 可知是问桌子上有几个苹果， 故用 How many 提问。
5. C 解析：根据句中的 There is some 可知后面是不可数名词， 故选 C。
[语法4]
一、1. any 解析： some 和 any 都表示“一些”, any 用于一般疑问句和否定句， 此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
2. some 解析： some 一般用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。此句期望肯定回答，用 some。
3. some 解析：此句为肯定句, 故用 some修饰 Chinese shops。
4. any 解析：此句为否定句, 故用 any 修饰 trees。
5. some 解析：此句为肯定句, 故用 some修饰 toy cars。
二、1. any 解析：根据 Do you have 可知此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
2. some 解析：肯定句用 some。
3. any 解析：根据 Is there 可知此句为一般疑问句, 用 any。
4. some 解析：根据 there is 可知此句为肯定句, 用 some。
5. any 解析：此句为询问某人是否有某物的疑问句, 用 any。
6. any 解析：根据 isn't 可知此句为否定句, 用 any。
[语法5]
一、1. C 解析：根据主语是 Lanlan and Huahua, 两个人，可知选C。
2. A 解析：根据横线后是可数名词复数 some apples,可知要用 there are 表示客观存在,故选A。
3. B解析：根据问句主语是第三人称单数，可知选B。
4. B
二、1. have 解析：此题主语是I, 故用 have got 表达“有，拥有”。
2. has 解析：此题主语 The elephant 是第三人称单数, 用 has got 表达“有, 拥有”。
3. have 解析：此题句子主语是 Tom and Mike, 相当于复数, 故用 have got表达“有, 拥有”。
4. has解析：此题句子主语是第三人称单数 She, 故用 has got 表达“有, 拥有”。
5. Have 解析：此题句子主语是 you, 故用 have got表达“有, 拥有”。
[语法6]
一、1. riding 解析： like + doing表示喜好, ride 的- ing 形式是 riding。
2. Collecting 解析：句子少主语, 动名词作主语, collect 的- ing 形式是 collecting, 句子开头要大写。
3. Swimming; skipping 解析：句子少主语, 动名词作主语, swim的- ing 形式是 swimming,句子开头要大写, skip的- ing 形式是 skipping。
4. Running 解析：句子少主语, 动名词作主语, run 的- ing 形式是 running, 句子开头要大写。
二、1. My hobby is collecting stamps./Collecting stamps is my hobby.
解析：表达爱好除了I like +动名词.，还可以用句型: My hobby is +动名词.; 动名词+ is my hobby.。
2. What’s; hobby 解析：询问某人有什么爱好可以用 what提问。句型是 What's +某人的+ hobby 。
3. What's your hobby 解析：询问对方的爱好是什么用 What's your hobby 。
[语法7]
一、1. C;F 2. B;E 3. A;D
[语法8]
一、1. B 解析：此处缺少 help的宾语, 故应该用人称代词宾格，根据前一句主语是I，可知此句意为“请来帮我一下。”，要用 me，故选B。
2. B 解析：此处缺少的是 use的宾语，故应该用人称代词宾格，根据前一句可知这里代指的应该是 chopsticks，故用第三人称复数的宾格 them, 故选 B。
3. C解析：此处缺少的是主语，故应该用人称代词主格，根据问句可知询问的是孩子们，故答语主语应该用 We，故选 C。
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