人教版八年级英语上册期中复习之Unit1语法，词汇专项练习4
阅读短文，根据语境提示、音标、适当形式填空。
Today people are living a happier life _____ before. But problems appear _____ the same time. More and more people are _____ (get) fat, and having health problems. During the _____ (/v 'ke n/) when they are getting together with friends, there are usually some dinners with too much fat and sugar. Now I'd like to give you some _____ and then you may be less worried about your weight (体重) during the vacation.
Don't _____ (/'w ri/) about your weight too much in the face of holiday traditions. Just keep your _____ (health) habits and enjoy the pleasure of the season.
Eat what you want once you decide it is what you really want.
_____ (/w k/)as much as you can.
Don't focus your thoughts on your _____ (/we t/) but on the future. It's not the holiday that makes the real _____ (different) in our lives. It's what goes on in the other 11 months of the year.
请根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
arrive, fun, question, feel, little, visit, hungry, find
A 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone (独自) on Sunday. His parents saw him and took him home after eight hours.
The boy, surnamed(姓) Luo, came from Anhui. He came to Shanghai to _____ his parents during the summer holiday. Although his parents were happy to see him, they spent _____ time with him. They were busy at work and had to leave him at home alone. Luo did his homework for hours and _____ bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had _____ getting on the subway and getting off it over and over again.
Hours went by. Luo felt tired and _____ , and he wanted to go home. But he didn't know at which station he should get off. The police _____ him crying at about 8:00 p.m. and took him to their office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some _____ . Luo's parents called the police right away when they couldn't find their son after _____ home. They got to the police office and took their son home at about 10:00 p.m.
请根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
think, get, go, lie, happen, quick, go, save
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 _____ along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man _____ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _____ twice. He got off and asked the woman what _____. She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act _____. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers _____off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all wanted _____ with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _____ the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about him. He only thought about saving a life."
阅读短文，根据语境提示、音标、适当形式填空。
Topic: safety and first aid
At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Renmin Road when the driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus _____ (/w ' a t/) thinking twice. He got _____ and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a _____ (/hɑ t/) problem and should go to hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man _____ the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait _____ the next bus. But to his surprise, they all _____ (agree) to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was _____ (save) by the doctors in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any _____ (/'tr bl/)," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about _____(he). He only thought about saving a life."
friends (n.) try (v.) useful (adj.) successful (adj.)
Cooking—it's creative and fun
I first became interested in cooking one summer holiday when I was about 12. I was staying with my aunt, who is an experienced cook, and I wanted to cooking for myself. She started by teaching me how to make pretty simple dishes at first. I found I really enjoyed cooking and I was soon doing things which were more difficult. Not everything I cooked was as as my aunt's dishes. My younger brother and sister complained (抱怨) about some of my dishes, but they usually ate the food quite happily. When I went back to school after summer, I decided to take cooking lessons and now I think I'm quite a skilled cook. When come to my house, I often cook them something, because I find it really satisfying and relaxing. I think creating new dishes is interesting and it's wonderful to see my family and friends enjoying a meal I've cooked. I would recommend (推荐) it as a hobby because for me it's one of the most creative and free-time activities that anyone can do.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t_____ made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables h_____ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e_____ light to survive (活下来). On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b_____ it could get to him. The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w_____ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f_____ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t_____ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin (南瓜) r_____ what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow, grow…
F_____, he grew very big. The gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f_____.
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
as, tired, favourite, serious, enough, about, habit, else, eat, healthy
Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks (零食) very much. His _____ snack is cream biscuits (奶油饼干). Sometimes he can eat three packs a day. "I like eating them and I do not want to have anything _____." he said.
Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It's a _____ problem. Because they can't get _____ nutrition (营养) from these things, and if they don't try to eat more _____ food, they may become overweight(肥胖的).So parents, teachers and schools are worried _____ them. Health experts (营养专家) tell students that they should have healthy eating _____. First, they must eat regular (规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Second, they should have many different kinds of food, such _____ vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give you what your bodies need. Some students also like fast food, like McDonald's or KFC. They think they are delicious, but _____ too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can't drink too many sugary (含糖的) drinks or eat too much fried food.If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won't be _____ at school. They will have enough energy.
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human _____ (service). They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or _____ (danger) places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. For example, they can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over _____. _____ (Few) people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists _____ (agree) with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans _____ 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take _____ (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In Indian, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, snake robots will be able to help look _____ people under the buildings. That was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed _____ (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what _____ happen in the future!
(10)
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
We have a _____ (discuss) about TV shows in class today. Most of the students like watching game shows and sports shows _____ (well) in their free time. But Grace can't even _____ the two kinds of shows. She says she loves soap operas because she likes to follow the story and sees what _____ next. Sarah doesn't mind _____ (watch) soap operas, but her favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. "They may not be very exciting," she says, "_____ you can expect _____ (learn) a lot from them. I hope _____ (be) a TV reporter one day." As for me, I like watching the news and I watch it every night, because I hope to _____ out what's going on around the world. I also like watching comedies because they are _____ (enjoy).
答案
一、填空题（共9题）
1. 【答案】
(1) than
(2) at
(3) getting
(4) vacation
(5) advice
(6) worry
(7) healthy
(8) Walk
(9) weight
(10) difference
2. 【答案】
(1) visit
(2) little
(3) felt
(4) fun
(5) hungry
(6) found
(7) questions
(8) arriving
【解析】
(1) 句意：他在暑假来上海看望他的父母。visit 看望，动词不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是visit。
(2) 句意：虽然他的父母很高兴看到他，但是他们很少有时间陪他。little 很少的，短暂的，形容词作定语。
因此，正确答案是little。
(3) 句意：Luo做了几个小时作业，感觉厌倦，所以他出去到地铁上玩儿。feel 感觉，动词，由did可知，此句为一般过去时，feel过去式为felt。
因此，正确答案是felt。
(4) 句意：他不断地上下地铁，玩得很开心。fun 乐趣，不可数名词；have fun 玩得开心。
因此，正确答案是fun。
(5) 句意：Luo感觉到疲惫和饥饿，他想回家。hungry 饥饿的，形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是hungry。
(6) 句意：警察在晚上八点发现他正在哭，把他带回了他们的办公室。find 发现，动词；find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。由didn't可知，此句为一般过去时，find过去式为found。
因此，正确答案是found。
(7) 句意：他们给他买了一些东西吃，问了他一些问题。question 问题，可数名词，由some可知，此处需用复数questions。
因此，正确答案是questions。
(8) 句意：当Luo的父母到家后，找不到他们的儿子，他们立即报了警。arrive 到达，动词；由介词after可知，此处应用动名词形式arriving。
因此，正确答案是arriving。
3. 【答案】
(1) was going
(2) lying
(3) thinking
(4) happened
(5) quickly
(6) to get
(7) to go
(8) saved
4. 【答案】
(1) lying
(2) without
(3) off
(4) heart
(5) to
(6) for
(7) agreed
(8) saved
(9) trouble
(10) himself
5. 【答案】
(1) try
(2) successful
(3) friends
(4) useful
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲了作者 12 岁暑假对烹饪感兴趣的经历。
考查动词。根据句意，我和我一个很有做饭经验的阿姨待在一起，而且我想要_____做饭给我自己。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“尝试”，用 try。结合固定搭配 want to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，所以用动词原形，用 try。
(2) 考查形容词。根据句意，并不是所有我做的都能像我阿姨的菜肴那么_____。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“成功的”，用 successful。
(3) 考查名词。根据句意，当_____来到我家，我经常煮点东西，因为我发现这很让人满足且让人放松。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示“朋友”，用 friends。
(4) 考查形容词。根据句意，我会推荐它作为一个爱好，因为对于我来说它是任何人都可以做到的，最富有创造性且闲暇时间很_____活动之一。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“有用的”，用 useful。
6. 【答案】
(1) ree
(2) ated
(3) nough
(4) efore
(5) ater
(6) ield
(7) hirsty
(8) ealised
(9) inally
(10) ight
7. 【答案】
(1) favourite
(2) else
(3) serious
(4) enough
(5) healthy
(6) about
(7) habits
(8) as
(9) eating
(10) tired
8. 【答案】
(1) servants
(2) dangerous
(3) again
(4) Fewer
(5) disagree
(6) in
(7) hundreds
(8) for
(9) impossible
(10) will
9. 【答案】
(1) discussion
(2) best
(3) stand
(4) happens
(5) watching
(6) but
(7) to learn
(8) to be
(9) find
(10) enjoyable

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