2024北京五中分校初三（上）第一次月考
英 语
一、单项填空（共 6 分, 每小题 0.5 分）
1. My sister loves music very much and dream is to be a singer.
A. she B. he C. her D. his
2. Street cats often hide under cars to keep warm ________ winter.
A. in B. on C. until D. to
3. Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his work.
A. or B. because C. so D. but
4. —_________ do you play basketball with your classmates, Tom？
—-Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
5. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of traditional festivals in China.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
6. - you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself.
-No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
7. — Hi, Betty!Mrs.Li called and________ us to her new house just now.
— Great, I will go.
A. invited B. invites
C. will invite D. has invited
8. --Let's play football with David.How about calling him？
--David for tomorrow's competition at home.Please don't trouble him.
A. prepares B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
9. Mr. Wang has ______ left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
10. Tina and Tom _________ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there.
A. live B. have lived
C. are living D. will live
11. —What were you doing when it started to rain yesterday？
—I the piano at home.
A. play B. played
C. was playing D. will play
12. —Do you know ________？
—Next Sunday morning.
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A. when will we visit the Science Museum
B. when we will visit the Science Museum
C. when did we visit the Science Museum
D. when we visited the Science Museum
二、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 8 分）
I almost messed up "big time".
My 5-year-old son and I were coming back from school when we saw a（n）（1） man on the side of the
road. I wanted to give the man some money, but I didn't have any cash（现金）.My son Justus noticed the man as
well. And then it happened. . .
Justus insisted on giving the man the 30 cents he had in his pocket. I was more than happy that he wanted to do
this with（2） . But honestly I was hesitant（犹豫不决的）, I didn't want to give this man who clearly needed
all the help he could get, just 30 cents.My own pride and thoughts of the homeless man's unknown reaction（反应）
to（3） just two coins were standing in the way.
I quickly realized that I was the only problem in this situation. I almost told my son what he had wasn't enough
by my inaction. I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing, and was in fact a good thing, wasn't good
enough to make a（4） in someone's life. I almost taught him that pride was more important than helping
another human. Thank goodness I quickly dropped that foolishness.
I then rolled down the window and said, "I'm sorry, man. I don't have any cash on me, but my son back here
wants to give you everything he （5） right now. He just turned five. "
The smile on that man's face lit up the crossroad and he said to Justus, "Thank you so much！"
The only thing that（6） the brightness of that stranger's smile after that moment was. . . the bigger smile
on my boy's face！
I also believed that a chain reaction of（7） started behind us that day, as other people rolled down their
windows to help him, too.
My little boy, without even（8） it, reminded me once again by his actions that it was always about the
heart. It doesn't matter how much you have or how little；giving in love and sincerity is very important.
（1） A. old B. strange C. ordinary D. homeless
（2） A. joy B. surprise C. curiosity D. patience
（3） A. losing B. receiving C. keeping D. finding
（4） A. promise B. decision C. difference D. wish
（5） A. believes B. wants C. has D. knows
（6） A. matched B. lightened C. explained D. described
（7） A. confidence B. kindness C. trust D. courage
（8） A. refusing B. recognizing C. remembering D. realizing
三、阅读理解（共 26 分, 每小题 6 分）阅读下面每本书的内容介绍, 根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书, 并将
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每本书所对应的 A、B、C.D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
阅读下面每本书的内容介绍, 根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书, 并将每本书所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在
相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1） I want to A. SHOOT YOUR SHOT
learn about the great This book teaches you about the most important rules that the best basketball players
people in human history use in their lives.It explains how the rules can help you get through life and make
who have explored （探 your dreams come true.
B. SPACE
索） the universe.
Only 628 people in the history of humans have been to space.In this book, an
Tony
astronaut named Tim Peake tells their stories.They are all brave and amazing people
（2） I enjoy
who have made it possible for us to go to space.
stories about friendship
C. LISTEN
and personal growth.
Evelyn fell in love with music the first time she heard it.She started playing the piano
Betty
at the age of eight.Later, she began to lose her hearing, but Evelyn didn't give up.She
（3） I am
discovered a new way to hear and made beautiful music.
interested in music and
D. ROLLER GIRL
love reading stories about
Astrid and Nicole are best friends.But things change when Astrid chooses roller
musicians.
derby camp, and Nicole picks dance camp.This situation tests their
Lily
friendship.Luckily, by summer's end, they learn that true friends cheer each other on
while trying new activities.
（二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Coming Back to Earth
David loved everything about flying.He wanted to be an airplane pilot one day.He made planes out of paper, and
he drew cartoons about space travel.
David became so involved in his air travel projects that he often forgot the time.Sometimes he forgot to do his
homework.Once, he was late in preparing his part of a group report.As a result, all three students in his group got low
grades. "I'm sorry, but look at this fantastic model of a seaplane I made!" David said.
One day at school, David spent his lunch break under a tree drawing his design for a new spaceship.He heard
the bell at the end of the break, but could not make himself leave.Surely Mrs.Carl, his teacher, would understand why
he was late when she saw his wonderful idea, he thought.
An hour later, David walked back to his classroom. "Where have you been, David？I sent the monitor to look
for you." Mrs.Carl said.
"I'm sorry, but I just had to finish this spaceship design, said David as he tried to show Mrs.Carl his drawing.
"But we had a special guest speaker this afternoon, an airplane pilot who talked about his job.He just finished
his speech and left." Mrs.Carl explained.
David's smile fell, along with his heart. "I forgot!I missed him？I can't believe I missed a real airplane pilot. "
David hung his head in disappointment. "I missed the best part of school for the whole year." he said to himself.
"Lesson learned？" his teacher said.David nodded, and then he took his seat, putting his drawing away in his
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desk.
（1）David wanted to be .
A. an artist B. a teacher C. an airplane pilot D. a spaceship designer
（2）Mrs.Carl asked the monitor to look for David .
A. finish his design B. listen to a speech
C. prepare for a report D. share his wonderful idea
（3）How did David feel at the end of the story？
A. Relaxed. B. Pleased.C. Nervous. D. Regretful.
B
Laughter is a social emotion, so we're 30 times more likely to laugh if there is somebody else with us than if we're
on our own.
We laugh to show that we agree with what someone says；that we remember the same thing that we're talking
about.People will also use laughter to try and mask other emotions.People will laugh to try and pretend they're not
upset, or embarrassed or in pain.People will use laughter to get other people to do things.If you get someone laughing,
they will tell you more about themselves.
Laughter can sometimes feel contagious（有感染力的）.You can probably think of occasions when you've
been watching television or listening to the radio, maybe it's been broadcast live, and the presenter or presenters start
to get the giggles（咯咯的笑）.If you chuckle, the contagion is working.And it's called behaviourally contagious
phenomena（现象）, which are things you can catch from somebody else just because they're doing them.You might
have noticed this happens with yawning, it happens a lot with laughter.
As you know, there are lots of health benefits from laughing.You are more relaxed when you laugh.So as soon
as you start laughing, you get a reduction in adrenaline（肾上腺素）.You also get an increased uptake of the body's
naturally circulating endorphin（内啡肽）.Now, that is because you do quite a lot of exercise at your ribcage（胸
腔） when you laugh.It's exactly the same as a runner's high or the good feeling you get after exercising.And
interestingly, that's true of laughter even if you've completely pretended to laugh.
Unluckily, laughter can also have a darker side.When we laugh ha-ha-ha, breathing out, we do squeezes with
ribcage.These big squeezes, particularly if you're laughing really hard, are quite stressful for your heart and your
lungs and that can mean if you have some sort of problem with your heart or your lungs or your blood vessels, you
can put them under more strain.And throughout history, there are examples of people who have died of laughing.
So if you want to get your endorphin going, you can start by laughing out loud.
（1）You laugh to while your friend states his team beat your favourite one excitedly.
A.feel much comfortable B.ask for more information
C.pretend you're not upset D.show your congratulations
（2）The second paragraph is mainly about .
A.why humans laugh B.what laughter means
C.when humans need to laugh D.how laughter affects one's emotion
（3）What do we know from the passage？
A.Real laughing influences one's health much more.
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B.You're likely to keep calm while a TV presenter is laughing.
C.Laughing hard is possibly harmful to patients with heart illness.
D.You're hardly able to get the same feeling from laughing as exercising.
C
Why do we do the things we do？What drives our behavior？Psychologists have suggested different ways of
thinking about motivation （动机）, including looking at whether motivation arises from outside （extrinsic） or
inside （intrinsic） a person.
Researchers have found that each type has a different effect on a person's behavior and efforts to achieve goals.To
better understand the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on human behavior, it would help to learn how
each type works.
Extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated to perform a behavior or take part in an activity because you
want to get a reward （奖赏）or avoid punishment.You will take action not because you enjoy it, but because you
expect to get something in return or avoid something unpleasant.
Intrinsic motivation is when you decide to do something because you find it satisfying.You are performing an
activity for what it is not because you are after some external （外部的）reward.The behavior itself is its own reward.
Studies have shown that offering too many external rewards for an already internally rewarding behavior can
reduce intrinsic motivation—which is known as the over justification （奖励过当）effect.For example, in a 2008
study, children who were rewarded for playing with a toy they had already expressed interest in playing with became
less interested in the toy after being externally rewarded.
This is not to suggest that extrinsic motivation is a bad thing—it can be beneficial in some situations.For example,
extrinsic motivation can be especially helpful when a person needs to complete a task that they find unpleasant.
Most people would accept that intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every
situation.Sometimes a person simply has no internal wish to join in an activity.
Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning.Experts have argued that education's traditional
stress on external rewards （such as grades, report cards, and gold stars） undermines any intrinsic motivation that
students might already have.However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivators can help students feel more
knowledgeable in the classroom, which in turn builds up their intrinsic motivation.
As professor David Myers put it, a person's interest often survives when a reward is used neither to bribe（贿
赂）nor to control but to show a job well done, as in a "most improved player" award.Put simply, rewards, rightly
given, can increase enjoyment and motivate high performance.
Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people perform
tasks and improve their learning.
（1）You do something out of intrinsic motivation when you .
A. do schoolwork to get a good grade
B. work on a subject you find interesting
C. take part in a sport to receive recognition
D. clean your room to avoid criticism from your parents
（2）Why does the writer mention the 2008 study in Paragraph 5？
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A. To explain the benefits of offering toys as rewards.
B. To prove external rewards can influence one's interest.
C. To introduce how intrinsic motivation works in children.
D. To stress the importance of understanding intrinsic motivation.
（3）The word "undermines" in Paragraph 8 means .
A. Weakens B. Separates C. Improves D. encourages
（4）The writer probably agrees that .
A. extrinsic motivation is key to one's achievement
B. intrinsic motivation has little to do with enjoying a task
C. properly-given rewards can encourage further improvement
D. offering rewards of any kind takes the fun out of an activity
四、阅读短文回答问题（34-36 题, 每题 2 分；37 题 4 分。共 10 分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
It is the night before handing in the report, and Emily Regan still has to research and write the ten-page
paper.Emily's problem is procrastination （拖延症）.She has waited to do her work until the very last second and
now she is stressed and has to work through the night to complete her paper.Procrastination is a problem for many
students, but it does not have to be.Instead of waiting to start your homework until just before the deadline, you can
follow these simple steps to avoid procrastination.
First, do a little bit every day rather than all at once.For example, in Emily's case, she could have spent 30
minutes a day working on that research paper and divided her work into parts.One week could have been spent doing
research, one week writing an outline, one week writing the first draft（初稿）, and the final week could have been
spent finalizing the paper.Then, schedule（安排） that study time into your daily life.Treat your work like any other
fun activities you have.Remember, you are the boss and it is up to you to follow your schedule.Be responsible for
yourself and do not make any other plans during the time you have set aside that will prevent you from doing your
work.
Once you have organized your time in this way, it is important to find a place to work where there are few
distractions （干扰）.For example, if you are writing a paper, do not go on the Internet to check your email or see
who else is online, and do not stay in a room where there is a TV.Instead, focus on the work you planned for that
time.Then you can reward（奖励） yourself for your hard work by doing whatever you want-emailing, chatting with
friends, or watching television.You will probably enjoy yourself more because you will not have the work hanging
over your head and stressing you out.
Although procrastination is a common mistake that many students make, do not put yourself in Emily's shoes
and leave work until the last minute.It is easy to make some simple changes in the way you work to prevent it from
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happening.
（1）What does Emily Regan have to do the night before handing in the report？
（2）What is the first thing you can do to avoid procrastination？
（3）How can you reward yourself for your hard work？
（4）What do you think of procrastination？What do you suggest people do to avoid procrastination？（List at
least two ways）
五、文段表达（10 分）
根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供
选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
沟通是春天的暖流, 充满渴望；沟通是夏天的骄阳, 炽热无比：沟通是秋天的大雁, 盼望南飞：沟通是冬
天的火炉, 温暖人间。
某英文网站正在开展以"沟通（Communication）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短
文投稿, 谈谈你在日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通, 你和他/她（们）都沟通哪些事情.以及你有什么收获。
提示词语：daily life, problems, fun, advise, share
提示问题：
Who do you communicate with most in your daily life？
What do you often talk about with him/her？
What benefits have you got from communication？
As we know, communication is very important for our growth._____
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参考答案
一、单项填空（共 6 分, 每小题 0.5 分）
1. C； 2. A； 3. B； 4. B； 5. D； 6. A； 7. A； 8. B； 9. C； 10. B； 11. C；12. B；
二、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 8 分）
D； A； B； C； C； A； B； D；
三、阅读理解（共 26 分, 每小题 6 分）阅读下面每本书的内容介绍, 根据人物的喜好为他们推荐图书, 并将
每本书所对应的 A、B、C.D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
B； D； C；
（二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
C； B； D；
C； A； C；
B； B； A； C；
四、阅读短文回答问题（34-36 题, 每题 2 分；37 题 4 分。共 10 分）
She still has to research and write the ten-page paper.； Do a little bit every day rather than all at once.； By
doing whatever we want—emailing, chatting with friends, or watching television.； I think it's bad for our study and
life.We can make plans first.Then try hard to do what we should do immediately.；
五、文段表达（10 分）
As we know, communication is very important for our growth.I often communicate with my friends in my daily
life.We talk about our studies, problems, our daily lives and so on.
I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others.Last year I went travelling with my good
friend.When we made the plan, we disagreed.We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice.Later,
I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good.We should respect each other.I said sorry to
him and then we had a good trip.In my opinion, everyone should learn how to get on well with others.We should
learn to listen and understand others.We should also respect others politely.Communication can make our lives full
of fun.I also advise that we should share our ideas more with others.；
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