绝密★启用前
2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试(深圳卷)
英 语
本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
It’s never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all need to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 1 you’ve expressed clearly you were 2 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 3 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart illness and insomnia (失眠). 4 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 5 you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the doctor 6 the man write to his brother and 7 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man 8 cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve felt better.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now.
1.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times
2.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong
3.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
4.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since
5.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying
6.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let
7.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid
8.A.suddenly B.fiercely C.happily D.loudly
9.A.fuller B.tighter C.stronger D.harder
10.A.given B.received C.worthy D.forgotten
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)
A
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, puters will take the place of books soon.
Google Glass Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool&Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool&Prince shirt never needs ironing.
An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
11.What does a pair of Google Glass contain
a.a frame b.a hidden camera c.a tiny screen d.batteries
A.abd B.bcd C.abc D.acd
12.What is special about the New Kind of Shirt
A.It is made of wool.
B.It doesn’t require washing.
C.It can be worn for over 100 days without washing.
D.It remains clean and neat for about 3 months.
13.What is not true according to the passage
A.Computers will take the place of books soon in San Antonio, Texas.
B.New inventions help people become lazybones.
C.A spaceship-like hotel about 18 meters below the surface is being built in the sea.
D.Photos and videos can be taken conveniently with the google glass.
14.What does the underlined words “hands-free” mean
A.People need to wash their hands before using it.
B.The disabled can use it with feet.
C.People don’t need to use hands if they want to take pictures with it.
D.The pictures can be taken without paying money.
15.Where can the passage be taken from
A.A science column.B.A culture column. C.A food column. D.An advice column.
B
When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity.
Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said.
However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup.
To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you.
16.Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1
A.Giving an example.B.Raising a question.C.Listing numbers. D.Comparing facts.
17.Daydreaming can make people _________.
A.fly around B.walk slowly C.think freely D.be absent-minded
18.Guo Qiang first suggests _________.
A.escaping from the hard time B.looking for new worlds
C.finding time to imagine D.focusing on success
19.What is mentioned in paragraph 4
A.The steps to daydream.
B.The things to daydream of.
C.The reasons for daydreaming.
D.The meanings of daydreaming.
20.Daydreaming is talked about _________.
A.to remind people to have a mind break
B.to suggest living at the moment
C.to find solutions to homework problems
D.to show a science research result
C
Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is undergoing a significant transformation. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art.
People use computer algorithms to generate (生成) artwork online, which is called AI painting. These algorithms are trained on large databases of existing artwork, sketches, and photographs.
One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster pace than a human artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, an AI can generate a similar piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce. For example, some AI algorithms can generate 3 D models of objects or landscapes based on 2 D images. Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines various styles, resulting in special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone.
However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI-generated artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about creating pleasing images but also about expressing human experiences and emotions. Others worry that the widespread use of AI in art could lead to a homogenization (同质化) of styles.
In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to explore this exciting new trend, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting evolves (进化) and shapes the future of art.
21.What does AI painting refer to
A.The way we create and appreciate art.
B.The use of computer algorithms to produce artwork.
C.The large databases of existing artwork.
D.The use of paintings, sketches, and photographs.
22.How many key advantages of AI painting are mentioned in paragraph 3
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
23.Which is NOT the advantage of AI painting
A.AI painting is full of emotional depth.
B.AI painting can produce images faster than a human artist.
C.AI painting can generate artwork that is difficult for humans to create.
D.AI painting can create artwork with various styles.
24.What is the author’s attitude towards AI painting
A.It has more disadvantages than advantages.
B.Everyone should use it to produce artwork.
C.It will replace human-created art in the future.
D.Artists can use it as a tool to explore new possibilities.
25.What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
All families will have conflicts at one time or another. While such conflicts can be annoying, they need not be too disruptive (破坏性的). There are many different things that you can do to successfully get through conflicts. 26
Work on one problem at a time.
During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time. 27 This can be very confusing to both you and your parents. When this happens, families can quickly lose sight of the real issues.
Look for creative ways to solve problems.
When trying to solve conflicts, you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one solution to any problem. You and your parents should work together to find solutions that are acceptable to all parties. 28
29
You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness. During conflicts, or at any other time, you should treat your parents with the amount of respect that they deserve. You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement.
Use “I” messages.
By using “I” messages, you are telling your parents how their behavior makes you feel, instead of accusing or blaming. This classic method that begin with “I” rather than “you” builds relationship of understanding. 30 So instead of saying “You need to stop yelling at me”, you’d say, “I feel frustrated when you are yelling at me because I am trying to fully understand what you are saying.”
A.Be polite to your parents.
B.Using “I” in your message can drive people mad.
C.If one solution doesn’t work, you should try another.
D.Starting with “you” can make a person defensive or angry.
E.It is not a good idea to bring up many different problems at once.
F.Here are some suggestions for communicating with your parents.
第三节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
下面的材料A-F是六种解决问题的方案,请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的问题,帮他们选出最适合他们方案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31 Tom is very interested in watching some movies that are scary, but he is too scared to watch them alone. 32 Alice was good at English in the past, but now she has trouble learning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly. 33 Jenny is worried and she can’t sleep very well at night these days because of much stress from her study. 34 Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste. 35 Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when he does his homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study. A.Why not listen to some music that is relaxing and soft before bedtime Remember not to take any intense (剧烈的) exercise before bedtime. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. B.Tell him to think about it by himself first. He can’t depend on the Internet too much. He should understand the reasons behind the answers, or he won’t make progress in his study. C. Since you enjoy watching some scary movies, why not go to the cinema and watch one on weekends There are always some people that can make you not so scared. Or you can ask someone who dares to see them to watch them with you together. D.Why not communicate with your teacher face to face Tell him that he should speak a little more slowly in class so that you can understand him. Try to tell him what you think in your heart, and try to make friends with him. E. Make sure that you have turned off all the lights before you leave the room. At the same time, please turn off the computer after using it. And after you watch TV, please turn it off. Eat up all the food on the plate and stop wasting food. F. Our school is going to hold the spring sports meet on March 27th. If you are interested in sports like running, the high jump and the long jump, please join us. Ask your monitor for some information about the sports meet.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 36 (wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 37 girl student loves China a lot. She 38 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes.
“ 39 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 40 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. I 41 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 42 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 43 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 44 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 45 (develop) than many other countries.”
书面表达(15分)
46.下面是《21世纪报》中学生版刊登的一封读者来信,请你以编辑Peter的身份给这位中学生写封回信,并针对来信中的问题提出自己的建议。
Dear editor,
I have a big problem now. You see, I am a little shy. Sometimes I really don’t know whom I should ask for help when I am in trouble. I am always afraid that I will disturb them. What can I do Can you give me some advice
Yours,
Lucy
注意:信件回复的内容要包括以下要点:
1. 首先要学会与人交流,多交朋友;
2. 可以求助于同学和朋友,因为年龄相仿,容易相互理解;
3. 可以求助于老师和家长,因为他们充满爱心,有丰富的经验。
写作要求:
1. 语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80-100,开头与结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。
3. 书写规范,卷面整洁。
Dear Lucy,
What you said is common among some middle school students. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can get out of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Peter
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C B D D A A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B C A A C C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A D C F E C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D A E B
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要说明道歉不是一件容易的事。作者通过分享一个故事告诉我们道歉的重要性和必要性。
1.句意:然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。
mistakes错误;people人们;ways方式;times次数。根据上文“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”和“Then count how many”可知,这里表示“次数”。故选D。
2.句意:然后数一数你有多少次明确表达了你很抱歉。
sorry抱歉;weak虚弱的;sad难过的;wrong错误的。根据“Think how often you’ve done wrong.”可知,当你做错事的时候应该是感到抱歉的。故选A。
3.句意:如果你什么都不做,你就不能安心睡觉。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing什么都没有;everything一切。根据“You can’t go to bed with an easy mind”可知,如果你对自己的错误不闻不问,你就会睡不好。do nothing about it“什么都不做”,是固定短语,故选C。
4.句意:经过一些仔细检查后,Lied先生发现他没什么问题。
Before在……前;After在……后;Till直到;Since自从。根据“Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him”可知,应该是经过检查后,才会得出结论。故选B。
5.句意:如果你不告诉我是什么烦恼着你,我就无法帮助你。
hurling投掷;changing改变;touching感动;worrying使……担忧。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”可知,这里要说的是“是什么使你烦恼”,故选D。
6.句意:医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信,把钱还给了他。
made使;helped帮助;saw看见;let让。根据“Then and there the doctor ... the man write to his brother”可知,医生在帮助这个男人解决问题,所以应是要求他写信,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故选D。
7.句意:医生当场就让这个人给他哥哥写信,把钱还给了他。
returned归还;gave给;kept保持;paid支付。根据“The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产).”和“to write to his brother and… his money”可知,应是医生建议写信并归还哥哥的钱,故选A。
8.句意:信刚一放进邮筒,那人就突然哭了。
suddenly突然;fiercely猛烈地;happily高兴地;loudly大声地。根据“As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man ... cried.”及“I think I’ve felt better.”可知,这个人突然哭了,表示他感到轻松了。故选A。
9.句意:道歉不仅可以挽救一段破裂的关系,还可以使它变得更加牢固。
fuller更满的;tighter更紧的;stronger更坚固的;harder更难的。根据“An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系) but also make it”可知,这里说的是道歉的好处,所以推断是还可以让关系更牢固,故选C。
10.句意:如果你能想到你应该向谁道歉,现在就做点什么。
given给予;received接受;worthy值得的;forgotten忘记。根据“who should be … an apology from you”及上文讲到道歉的好处,所以此处表示给予道歉,故选A。
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文主要就几款新发明进行了介绍和说明。
11.细节理解题。根据文中“Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame (边框).”和“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.”可知,谷歌眼镜是一款电池隐藏在镜框内的眼镜,眼镜上有一个隐藏的摄像头和一个小屏幕,故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据文中“This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing!”可知,这件衬衫可以连续穿100天而无需洗,即它可以保持干净整洁约 3 个月,故选D。
13.细节理解题。根据文中“With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.”可知,随着科技的发展,我们的日常生活变得更加丰富多彩,更加便捷,并没有说新发明使人们变得懒惰,故选B。
14.词句猜测题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可知,谷歌眼镜有一个隐藏的摄像头和一个小屏幕,可以用来拍照和录像,所以划线部分hands-free的含义是“你不需要用手”,故选C。
15.推理判断题。本文主要就几款新发明进行了介绍和说明,应该出自科普专栏,故选A。
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处,并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。
16.推理判断题。根据“When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象,自由地思考。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“thinks we should all make time to daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。
20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处,并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能绘画。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People use computer algorithms to generate (生成) artwork online, which is called AI painting.”可知,AI绘画指的是使用计算机算法制作艺术品。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster pace than a human artist.”、“Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce.”以及“Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines various styles, resulting in special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone.”可知,一共提及了三个关键优势。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some people argue that AI-generated artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art.”可知,AI绘画缺乏人类创作艺术的情感深度。故选A。
24.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas.”可知,作者认为艺术家可以将其作为探索新可能性的工具。故选D。
25.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段点题,提到AI绘画;第二段介绍什么是AI绘画;第三段和第四段分别介绍AI绘画的优点和不足;第五段总结全文。故选C。
26.F 27.E 28.C 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母进行沟通。
26.根据下文“Work on one problem at a time.…”可知,下文介绍了一些解决与父母冲突的建议,选项F“以下是一些与父母沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选F。
27.根据上文“During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time.”可知,是建议一次解决一个问题,选项E“同时提出许多不同的问题并不是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
28.根据上文“you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one solution to any problem.”可知,此处介绍解决问题不只一个办法,选项C“如果一个解决方法不起作用,你应该尝试另一个。”符合语境。故选C。
29.根据下文“You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness...You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement.”可知,此处建议要有基本的礼貌,即使是在争吵或意见不合的时候,你也不要对父母说坏话。选项A“对你的父母要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。
30.根据上文“This classic method that begin with ‘I’ rather than ‘you’ builds relationship of understanding.”可知,用“我”开始要比用“你”开始容易沟通,选项D“用‘你’开始能让一个人感到抵触或愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了五个人遇到的问题及其对应的解决方案。
31.根据“Tom is very interested in watching some movies that are scary, but he is too scared to watch them alone.”可知,汤姆喜欢看恐怖电影但是不敢看。C选项第一句“既然你喜欢看恐怖电影,为什么不在周末去电影院看一部呢?总有一些人可以让你不那么害怕。或者你可以让一个敢看的人和你一起看。”与之对应。故选C。
32.根据“Alice was good at English in the past, but now she has trouble learning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly.”可知,爱丽丝在学英语上遇到了困难,因为老师太严肃且语速快。D选项“为什么不和你的老师面对面交流呢?告诉他,他应该在课堂上说得慢一点,这样你才能听懂他的话。试着告诉他你内心的想法,试着和他交朋友。”与之对应。故选D。
33.根据“Jenny is worried and she can’t sleep very well at night these days because of much stress from her study.”可知,珍妮因为学习压力睡不好。A选项“为什么不在睡觉前听一些轻松柔和的音乐呢?记住睡前不要做任何剧烈运动。每天同一时间起床,同一时间上床睡觉。这可以让你睡得更好。”与之对应。故选A。
34.根据“Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste.”可知,彼得想知道怎么做可以减少浪费。E选项“在你离开房间之前,一定要把所有的灯都关掉。同时,请在使用完电脑后关闭电脑。看完电视后,请把它关掉。把盘子里的食物吃光,不要浪费食物。”与之对应。故选E。
35.根据“Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when he does his homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study.”可知,玛丽的儿子写作业时用智能手机搜索答案,她觉得这个行为不好。B选项“让他先自己考虑一下。他不能太依赖互联网。他应该了解答案背后的原因,否则他就不会在学习上取得进步。”与之对应。故选B。
36.widely 37.This/The 38.was asked 39.Finding 40.chances 41.have traveled/have travelled 42.that/which 43.third 44.to 45.developed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的留学生Emma对于中国引以为傲之处的看法。她认为中国的就业机会比其他国家多,公共安全好,有很多人在学习英语,中国的高铁很发达,旅行方便,她相信中国比很多其他国家都发达。
36.句意:它在网上广泛传播。spread为动词,修饰动词用副词。故填widely。
37.句意:这个女学生非常喜欢中国。根据句子结构可知,空格处需要一个词修饰“girl student”,这里提到是前面的女学生,用指示代词this或定冠词the,位于句首,首字母大写。故填This/The。
38.句意:几天前她被问到回答这个问题。因为主语“she”是“ask”这个动作的接受者,需用被动语态,文章用的是一般过去时态。故填was asked。
39.句意:在中国找到工作真的很简单。根据“can be really simple”可知,此空格需要一个动名词形式作主语,结合句意,这里表示找到工作很简单,因此finding符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Finding。
40.句意:这里比世界上任何其他国家都有更多的工作机会。chance“机会”,结合are可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填chances。
41.句意:到目前为止,我已经旅行到很多国家,我认为中国非常安全。根据“so far”可知,此处表示到目前为止已经结束的动作,用现在完成时,主语是I,因此用have traveled/have travelled。故填have traveled/have travelled。
42.句意:中国将成为非英语国家中拥有最多英语使用者的国家。根据句子结构可知,空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导限定性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词“the country”为物,故应用that或which。故填that/which。
43.句意:在我第三次去北京拜访朋友时,我乘坐了火车。根据句意可知,此处指第三次去拜访北京的朋友,用序数词。故填third。
44.句意:从宁波到北京,火车运行了1365公里,只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo...Beijing”可知,表达的意思是从宁波到北京,from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
45.句意:我相信中国一定比许多其他国家发达得多。be为系动词,后跟形容词,结合句意,这里表达的意义是“发达的”developed,故填developed。
46.例文
Dear Lucy,
What you said is common among some middle school students. Here is my advice.
First of all, you should learn how to communicate with others and make more friends. This will help you feel more comfortable when you need to ask for help. Second, you can seek help from your classmates or friends because they are of the same age and can understand you easily. Lastly, don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or parents for help. They are full of love and have rich experience, and they will be more than willing to assist you.
Hope you can get out of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Peter
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据文章已给出的开头,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述给出的建议;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①First of all首先
②communicate with交流
③more than非常
④get out of摆脱
[高分句型]
①First of all, you should learn how to communicate with others and make more friends. (how引导的宾语从句)
②This will help you feel more comfortable when you need to ask for help. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③Second, you can seek help from your classmates or friends because they are of the same age and can understand you easily. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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