绝密★考试结束前
必修第三册单元提升卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man do yesterday
1．On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo
A．Friday. B．Sunday. C．Saturday.
2．What does the man mean
A．He is used to wearing no hat.
B．The weather is going to be fine.
C．He is not afraid of being done harm to.
3．How many children are there in the classroom
A．Seven. B．Five. C．Twelve.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At the theatre. C．At the station.
5．What will the man have to do
A．To take his luggage with him.
B．To paint the room.
C．To change for a new room.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．Where was George yesterday
A．At his usual place. B．In the newspaper office. C．At home.
7．Why did the woman call George
A．To ask him to a concert.
B．To go on a holiday with him.
C．To invite him to dinner at home.
8．Which of the following didn't George do
A．Did some repairing. B．Went shopping. C．Did some washing.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
9．What's the weather like
A．Cloudy and warm. B．Lovely and warm. C．Fine but cloudy.
10．Where are the speakers
A．At the station. B．In a flat. C．In a park.
11．What is the man doing in England
A．Spending his holiday. B．Practicing his English. C．Visiting a Greek family.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
12．What are they talking about
A．The weather of London. B．Traveling in Britain. C．The traffic of London.
13．What does the woman think of the London buses
A．Rather slow. B．Very good. C．Too expensive.
14．In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London
A．By bus. B．By underground. C．By taxi.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15．Which of the following positions is the woman interested in
A．General manager. B．Advertising manager. C．Sales manager.
16．How long has the woman been in the small company
A．Eight years. B．Nine years. C．Ten years.
17．What does the woman want to do
A．To go to different places for holidays.
B．To get chances of her future development.
C．To meet more new friends on her trip.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
18．What's the cause of the accident
A．Too much traffic on the road.
B．High speed and wet road.
C．The engine is out of order.
19．Who called the First Aid Center for help
A．The young woman. B．The speaker. C．A policeman.
20．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver out of his car.
B．He questioned the speaker carefully.
C．He immediately sent the driver to hospital.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals.
Mid-January: Grindelwald World Snow Festival
Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald. During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner. The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists.
June: Fête de la Musique, Geneva
Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer. Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music. It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport. The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June.
July - August: Fête des Vignerons, Vevey
The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019.
21．What do Grindelwald World Snow Festival and Fête de la Musique have in common
A．They cause heavy traffic. B．They attract global sculptors.
C．They have the same duration. D．They feature live music shows.
22．What do we know about Fête des Vignerons
A．It lasts more than a month. B．It is held on a yearly basis.
C．It got UNESCO recognition. D．It is a gathering of musicians.
23．Which column of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Cultural Exploration. B．Photography and Art.
C．Geographical Features. D．Opinions and Analysis.
B
Tired of the busy life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmentally- friendly life. None of us felt this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, a very small town of less than 100 people, where it is normal to record temperatures above 46°C for days on end in summer and it is very wild with practically no snowfall in winter.
When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, we benefit a lot from living off grid. I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take power for granted. But now they realize the importance of power, together with water and gas. We start taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. And this has a chain effect. We are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re- purposing things that we would have normally thrown.
Overall, going without electricity has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned here.
24．Why did the family move to the small town
A．To inspire the kids. B．To try a new lifestyle.
C．To cut living expenses. D．To escape air pollution.
25．What can be learned about the small town
A．It has an aging population. B．It lacks access to water.
C．It has hot summer days. D．It lacks educational resources.
26．What does the underlined phrase “living off grid” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Dealing with poverty. B．Dealing with garbage.
C．Living without pollution. D．Living without electricity.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A family switching to a simple life. B．A family helping the locals go green.
C．A family traveling around the country. D．A family teaching the kids hands- on skills.
C
The growing presence of space debris (碎片) in low Earth orbit (LEO)poses a significant threat to satellites and other orbiting assets. Consequently, the concern about destructive collisions (碰撞) and the potential for debris reentry to Earth’s atmosphere has intensified. Researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to address these challenges to enhance debris removal, collision prediction, and orbit management strategies.
One approach described in a paper presented at the 2nd near-Earth object (NEO) and Debris Detection Conference earlier this year, involves using a “genetic” algorithm (算法) to monitor the motion of space debris. Researchers aim to improve the capture and removal processes by focusing on slower-moving objects. Additionally, neural networks are being developed to predict and reduce collisions in LEO. These networks are trained on historical data to identify space debris Motion patterns and predict future paths, enabling effective collision-avoidance movements for active space missions and orbiting satellites.
Historical statistics and predictive modeling have shown that the risk of such collisions is significantly higher in LEO compared to medium Earth orbit (MEO). However, it is crucial to acknowledge the limitations of AI-based approaches, as they assume that future conditions are similar to present ones, potentially ignoring critical variables such as atmospheric density.
To address these limitations, constantly adding real-time information and updating is essential for improving the adaptability of AI models. By incorporating new debris detections and orbital changes, algorithms can better adapt to the ever-changing spatial environment. Balancing the use of AI with a comprehensive understanding of the uncertainties and challenges in space debris management will be vital for ensuring the long-term sustainability of LEO.
Overall, integrating AI into space debris monitoring, removal, and collision avoidance strategies holds promise for safeguarding satellite operations and maintaining the charming beauty of photos from LEO. However, it is essential to remain cautious of these technologies’ limitations and unknowns and continually improve and update them with real-world data to enhance their effectiveness.
28．What is one of the concerns regarding space debris in LEO
A．The cost of debris removal. B．The effect on space exploration.
C．The risk of disastrous collisions. D．The damage to the space environment.
29．How can neural networks help with space debris management
A．By creating predictive models. B．By employing genetic algorithms.
C．By monitoring fast-moving objects. D．By speeding up the capture process.
30．What is crucial for dealing with the limitations of AI-based approaches
A．Regularly testing its adaptability.
B．Continuously integrating live data.
C．Studying past and present space conditions.
D．Reducing uncertainties in debris management.
31．What is the author’s general attitude toward Al-based approaches
A．Resistant. B．Skeptical. C．Dismissive. D．Favorable.
D
Orange chicken, sweet and sour pork, fried rice… Max Burns lists several typical Western- style of Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For a 21- year- old native British young man who spent his first thirteen years in China, those cuisines are far from authentic, but rather a category which is invented to satisfy Western preferences.
What also upsets Burns is that the view of Chinese food has been subsequently skewed(扭曲). Quite a few Westerners recognize those particular dishes as the whole of Chinese cuisine.
“They almost have no clue about the extent of Chinese cuisine, about how it varies because people forget how big China is. It is a country that has deserts from one side, jungles and sea from the other side. Each area has its unique style of cooking.” he says.
Burns tries to show the rich ness of delicious Chinese dishes by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. “Food is probably the most accessible way for everyone to learn a foreign culture.” he says.
Sometimes, his British friends would join to help. “And quite often, they were shocked by the diversity of Chinese cuisine. They’ve had a long time to figure out that Chinese food is just a lot more complex.” The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an influence r with more than three million of subscribers worldwide today. “So, I can definitely say that I’ve changed some people’s ideas about Chinese food.”
Interestingly, when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 directly after moving back to Brighton, England from Beijing, copying Chinese food at home was a then “stupid idea”, as he puts it, because he was never super into cooking. At the time, the videos centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture, including movies, snacks, restaurants and more.
Looking ahead, Burns has some plans in mind. “I would love to do a travel food show throughout China on TV. Also. I would love to have my own restaurant in the future. That’s definitely going to happen.”
32．When did Max Burns return to Brighton, England according to the text
A．Aged 13. B．Aged 14. C．Aged 16. D．Aged 21.
33．How does Max Burns change people’s wrong attitude to the Chinese cuisines
A．Treat them to Chinese dishes. B．Write reports on Chinese cuisines.
C．Display authentic Chinese cuisines online. D．Cook Chinese dishes for them in person.
34．What is paragraph 5 of the text mainly about
A．Burns’s achievements. B．Burns’s ambitions.
C．Burns’s adventures. D．Burns’s subscribers.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Chinese Cuisines Have Been Around the World.
B．Chinese Cuisines Have to Meet Westerners’ Taste.
C．Influencer Has Cooked for His friends at Home.
D．Influencer Helps Develop a Taste for Chinese Cuisine in Britain.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you begin creating a volunteer recruitment (招募) plan, you may be thinking, “the more, the merrier”. 36 , and during the recruitment process ensure you find volunteers with the right qualities to add real volunteer value to your team.
First and foremost, a volunteer should care about the people or animals who need his help. This means the volunteer is only concerned that his efforts are making a positive impact on the lives of others. 37 . Lending a hand at homeless shelter, for example, doesn’t give a volunteer the right to discuss the situations of the people who need the shelter outside of the volunteer group.
38 . Volunteering for his favorite cause is something he looks forward to doing, something he feels a need to do. His enthusiasm is so genuine that he tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board.
A good volunteer is also reliable and dependable. 39 . He does what he says he’s going to do and fights through obstacles to make it happen. He also doesn’t lower his level of quality output because he isn’t being paid for it.
It’s important for a volunteer to be a self-starter. However, it’s equally important for him to know how to cooperate with other volunteers with passion. 40 , everyone involved is in it for the same purpose: to help those in need.
A．The man must be dedicated to his position
B．No matter what differences in personality, or outlook
C．He treats volunteering as his job and respects the rules
D．He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps
E．Though volunteering is more than just an act of kindness
F．Passion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess
G．But it’s worth spending some time getting to know your potential volunteers
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifteen years ago, then-three-year-old Lane Zheng became known as the “Salute Boy”, after the deadly 8.0-magnitude earthquake hit Southwest Sichuan province. As Lang was 41 on a stretcher among the rubble (瓦砾) that was moved by a group of 42 who were conducting the rescue task in Beichuan county, the boy gave a salute to those soldiers surrounding him. The moment was 43 on camera, and prompted an outpouring of 44 from people of all walks of life.
On Saturday, the results of his college entrance examination, or gaokao, 45 , in which he scored 637, making him the top 30 among the hundreds of thousands of exam takers of liberal arts in Sichuan. The 46 gaokao, which took place from June 7 to 8 this year, is one of the most 47 ones for Chinese students. Because the scores will largely 48 which university they can 49 and, by consequence, their future career.
He has 50 the invitation of Peking University and the Renmin University of China, both are one of the hardest universities in the country to get into. “I am very surprised and amazed,” said the teen on his score. “I really did not expect to do so well.” Lang said he would like to 51 Peking University in the college 52 process, and history and international relations would be his favorite 53 .
“I plan to work as a civil servant or 54 jobs in the future, serve the people and live up to 55 of so many people who care about me and help me,” he said.
41．A．lying B．sitting C．standing D．crawling
42．A．volunteers B．soldiers C．doctors D．tourists
43．A．acquired B．showed C．captured D．revealed
44．A．discussion B．donation C．concern D．assistance
45．A．came about B．came over C．came off D．came out
46．A．annual B．usual C．common D．average
47．A．beneficial B．outstanding C．difficult D．significant
48．A．estimate B．reflect C．predict D．determine
49．A．visit B．pursue C．attend D．appeal
50．A．rejected B．received C．applied D．approved
51．A．achieve B．stimulate C．choose D．cultivate
52．A．obligation B．application C．dedication D．revolution
53．A．subjects B．majors C．themes D．theories
54．A．similar B．familiar C．elegant D．arrogant
55．A．calculation B．consideration C．education D．expectations
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
An optional college course named Appreciation of Jiangxi Opera 56 (teach) in a packed house recently at Nanchang. University in east China’s Jiangxi Province due to the professor’s 57 (innovation) way of teaching—putting on actual opera performances in her classrooms.
Waving water sleeves, and spinning folding fans while wearing traditional makeup and costumes, Chen Li, the instructor of this course, displayed the enchanting charm of Jiangxi Opera, a several-hundred-year- old local opera in front of the students. Many of the students recorded the performances and posted the video clips of the class on social media platforms, 58 (receive) millions of views and likes from netizens.
Instead of adopting the traditional form of stage play, Chen devotes more attention to her students’ interactive experience. “I invite my students to come to the stage and experience the whole process of the performance by 59 (they),” Chen said.
The course 60 she teaches has been open for many years, mainly introducing the history, tunes and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It’s not well known that this course, which is full of people now, was 61 ( original) rarely attended. “Before, I used to focus on the form of speech and lectures while the teaching effect was unsatisfying: the classroom was quiet 62 the students seemed uninterested, many even playing on their phones in class,” said Chen. To stir the enthusiasm of the students, Chen decided to put on a costume and turn the class into a stage to perform. With traditional garments(服装) and brandishing water sleeves, students are interested 63 the world of Jiangxi Opera. Faced with the unexpected fame, Chen was satisfied but also realized that a greater 64 (responsible) now rested on her shoulders. “I hope that even though 65 popularity of Jiangxi Opera wanes, this art can still be passed down through generations,” Chen said.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，高二(1)班的班长，你班要布置班级英语文化墙，请你给21st Century Teens栏目JUST ASK的主持人Patrick写一封信请求指导，内容包括：
1.布置英语文化墙的目的；
2.布置英语文化墙的设想；
3.请求Patrick指导。
参考词汇：文化墙 culture wall
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Patrick,
I hope this letter finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As my mom says, love is simple. There came a time in my life, over two years ago, when I had the desire to impact someone’s life positively. My friend Kelley told me about a volunteer trip she had taken to Gary, West Virginia, and it was a life-changing experience. After looking into service opportunities, I signed up to take a volunteer trip to Gary.
Volunteer trips have become increasingly popular among young people seeking meaningful experiences. They gain access to a wide range of volunteer projects concerning various fields such as education, environmental conservation, community development, and more.
When we arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. Houses were built on little hills. There were few stores or restaurants in town; most had closed. You were lucky to find a gas station or grocery store.
My job was to help build a new school. The work days were long and hot. We awoke at 6 a. m. and worked through the day in 90 degree heat. There were always encouraging people by my side who helped keep me going. Anyway, it was an unforgettable experience.
Then last summer, I decided to challenge myself by taking a volunteer trip abroad with some other volunteers and taking up meaningful volunteer work in a foreign community. My destination was a remote village in Honduras, a country in Central America. I wanted to teach science to the poor children there.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eager to participate, I talked to my parents, but they didn’t say yes at first.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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必修三单元提升卷
英语·答题卡
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必修第三册单元提升卷
英语
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday
W: Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on Sunday, because it’s always so crowded. How about going on a Friday or Saturday
2．A
【原文】W: You should have known that it might do you harm if you don’t cover your head on such a cold winter day.
M: It doesn’t matter. I am used to it.
3．C
【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom
M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor.
4．A
【原文】M: How about my food I’ve been sitting here for almost half an hour.
W: I’m sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
5．C
【原文】W: What time will you be back
M: About five, I suppose.
W: Would you please take valuables with you We might move your luggage because we are going to paint the room. You can get your key to a new room at the reception desk when you are back.
M: OK. I see.
6．C 7．A 8．B
【详解】W:Hello，George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday，but you weren’t at your usual place for lunch.
M:No，I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week.
W:Oh，I see.You had a holiday.
M:Well，I stayed at home and looked after the baby.
W:What You took care of the baby Whose baby
M:Oh，it was my sister’s baby.She wanted to go shopping in the morning.So I stayed at home and did a lot of things.
W:Oh
M:Yes.I mended my radio，washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk.
W:I don’t call that a holiday.I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.The one at the Tom Hall near where we lived.
9．B 10．C 11．B
【详解】W:Lovely weather!
M:Yes，it’s really warm.
W:I’ve seen you before，haven’t I
M:Well，you may have.I’ve been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here
W:Yes.I live in one of those flats over there.What about you
M:Oh，I’m staying with a family down near the station.
W:Are you on holiday
M:Well...er...I’m here to improve my English.I’m from Greece，you see.
W:I didn’t think you were English，but your English is very good.
M:Thank you very much.
12．C 13．A 14．B
【详解】M:Have you traveled much in Britain
W:No，not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day.
M:What do you think of the London traffic
W:I think the London underground is OK because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses，especially for short journeys.
M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow
W:Yes，I do.Particularly in rush hour.
M:What about London taxis
W:Taxis often get caught in traffic jams，and besides，they are too expensive.
M:Well，what do you think is the best way to travel in London
W:Ur...the London underground，I think.
15．C 16．C 17．B
【详解】M:Good afternoon.Have a seat，please.
W:Thank you.I’m interested in the sales manager position you advertised yesterday.
M:Well.Have you been in the sales department for a long time
W:Yes，for ten years.
M:Then，why do you want to come to my company
W:I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small.Also I enjoy working at different places and meeting new friends.
M:Um，that sounds nice.But your future depends on your performance，not your age.
W:I understand.
M:Now.Please fill out this form.
W:OK.Thanks.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【详解】It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning.At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people in sight.Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill a car came around the corner.It was traveling very fast and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling it.Suddenly it went off the road，hit a lamp post and turned over.
At once I ran to the car to help the driver，but he was seriously hurt.A young woman hurried into the station and called the First Aid Center while I took care of the driver.A number of other people gathered round the car，but there wasn’t a great deal we could do.A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.Shortly afterwards a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital.
Later，I went to the hospital to see the driver.I was told that his operation had been successful and that he was getting better rapidly.
21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“During this six-day festival(在这个为期六天的节日期间)”以及第三段“The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. (今年的日内瓦音乐节于6月22日至27日举行)”可知，格林德瓦世界冰雪节和日内瓦音乐节的持续时间相同。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.(沃韦葡萄酒节每20年在沃韦举行一次，这里充满了活动、历史和数百年的传统，是2016年第一个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的瑞士非物质文化遗产)”可知，沃韦葡萄酒节被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike. The following are three typical festivals.(在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型的节日)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，推测文章可能出自文化探索栏目。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家厌倦了拉斯维加斯繁忙而混乱的生活，决定搬到亚利桑那州的尤卡小镇过一种环保的生活。尽管开始时遇到了不少困难，但最终适应了这种生活，并且学到了很多环保的知识和技能。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tired of the busy life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmentally- friendly life.”（厌倦了内华达州拉斯维加斯近十年的忙碌生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活。）可知，作者一家搬到小镇是为了尝试一种新的生活方式。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“where it is normal to record temperatures above 46°C for days on end in summer”（在那里，夏季连续几天气温高于46°C是正常的）可知，这个小镇夏天非常炎热。故选C。
26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Overall, going without electricity has been great for our family.”（总的来说，没有电对我们家来说是件好事。）可知，他们从远离电网的生活中获益良多。所以划线的意思是“没有电”。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tired of the busy life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmentally- friendly life. None of us felt this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.”（倦了内华达州拉斯维加斯近十年的忙碌生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活。我们都觉得在我们住的地方不可能做到这一点，我们都认为搬到乡下对每个人来说都是件好事。）可知，短文主要关于一个转向简朴生活的家庭。故选A项。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近地轨道空间碎片日益增多，对卫星和其他轨道资产构成重大威胁。因此，对破坏性碰撞和碎片重返地球大气层的可能性的担忧加剧了。研究人员正在转向人工智能技术来应对这些挑战，以增强碎片清除、碰撞预测和轨道管理策略。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Consequently, the concern about destructive collisions(碰撞)and the potential for debris reentry to Earth’s atmosphere has intensified.”（因此，对破坏性碰撞和碎片重返地球大气层的可能性的担忧加剧了。）可知，低地球轨道（LEO）上的太空碎片引发的一个担忧是灾难性碰撞的风险。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Additionally, neural networks are being developed to predict and reduce collisions in LEO. These networks are trained on historical data to identify space debris Motion patterns and predict future paths, enabling effective collision-avoidance movements for active space missions and orbiting satellites.”（此外，正在开发神经网络来预测和减少LEO中的碰撞。这些网络在历史数据上进行训练，以识别空间碎片的运动模式并预测未来的路径，从而为正在进行的空间任务和轨道卫星提供有效的避碰运动。）可知，神经网络通过创建预测模型来帮助管理太空碎片。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“To address these limitations, constantly adding real-time information and updating is essential for improving the adaptability of AI models.”（为了解决这些限制，不断添加实时信息和更新对于提高人工智能模型的适应性至关重要。）可知，处理基于AI的方法的局限性，关键在于不断整合实时数据。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Overall, integrating AI into space debris monitoring, removal, and collision avoidance strategies holds promise for safeguarding satellite operations and maintaining the charming beauty of photos from LEO.”（总体而言，将人工智能集成到空间碎片监测、清除和避碰策略中，有望保障卫星运行，并保持近地轨道照片的迷人之美。）可知，作者对基于AI的方法持支持态度。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，本文讲述一些中国菜肴为了迎合西方人的喜好变得远非正宗，一个在中国生活了13年的21岁英国年轻人伯恩斯对此频感沮丧，于是他通过视频（拍摄并上传）展示在家里做的中国菜的丰富美味，迅速改变了一些人对中国菜肴的误解。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“For a 21- year- old native British young man who spent his first thirteen years in China, those cuisines are far from authentic, but rather a category which is invented to satisfy Western preferences.(对于一个在中国生活了13年的21岁英国本土年轻人来说，这些菜系远非正宗，而是为了满足西方人的喜好而发明的一类)”和倒数第二段“Interestingly, when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 directly after moving back to Brighton, England from Beijing(有趣的是，2016年从北京搬回英国布莱顿后，伯恩斯第一次开始写视频)”可知，伯恩斯头13年的人生是在中国度过的，说明他14岁回到了英国的布莱顿，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Burns tries to show the rich ness of delicious Chinese dishes by vlogging about making Chinese dishes at home. (伯恩斯试图通过自己在家做中餐的视频来展示美味的中国菜的丰富)”可知，Max Bums是通过在视频博客上展示真正的中国菜来改变人们对中国菜的错误认知的, 故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第五段““So, I can definitely say that I’ve changed some people’s ideas about Chinese food.”(“所以，我可以肯定地说，我已经改变了一些人对中餐的看法。”)”可知，第五段主要讲了伯恩斯的成就。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Orange chicken, sweet and sour pork, fried rice… Max Burns lists several typical Western- style of Chinese dishes that disappoint him. For a 21- year- old native British young man who spent his first thirteen years in China, those cuisines are far from authentic, but rather a category which is invented to satisfy Western preferences.(橙鸡、糖醋排骨、炒饭……马克斯·伯恩斯列举了几道令他失望的典型西餐。对于一个在中国生活了13年的21岁英国本土年轻人来说，这些菜系远非正宗，而是为了满足西方人的喜好而发明的一类)”结合本文讲述一些中国菜肴为了迎合西方人的喜好变得远非正宗，一个在中国生活了13年的21岁英国年轻人伯恩斯对此频感沮丧，于是他通过拍摄并上传视频展示在家里做的中国菜的丰富美味，迅速改变了一些人对中国菜肴的误解，所以短文的标题为“网红提升了(众人)对中国菜肴的鉴赏力”，故选D。
36．G 37．D 38．F 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者招募活动中，他们需要哪些优良品质。
36．根据第一段第一句话“the more, the merrier (越多越好)”可以推断出，招募志愿者时可能会认为越多越好。但是，这句话后面提到了“ensure you find volunteers with the right qualities (确保你找到具有正确品质的志愿者)”，意味着在招募过程中需要找到具有正确品质的志愿者。这与选项G“But it’s worth spending some time getting to know your potential volunteers (但是，值得花时间了解你的潜在志愿者)”相符，即值得花时间了解潜在的志愿者，而不是越多越好。故选G项。
37．根据第二段第一句话“a volunteer should care about the people or animals who need his help (志愿者应该关心需要他帮助的人或动物)”可以推断出，志愿者应该关心需要帮助的人或动物。紧接着提到志愿者应关心他的努力是否对他人的生活产生积极影响。选项D“He must also respect the privacy of the people he helps (他必须也尊重他帮助的人的隐私)”与上文相符，即，他必须尊重他帮助的人的隐私。故选D项。
38．根据第二段最后一句话“His enthusiasm is so genuine that tells other people about the work he does and encourages other people to get on board. (他的热情如此真挚，以至于他会告诉其他人他所做的工作，并鼓励其他人加入)”可以推断出，志愿者有巨大的热情参与工作，选项F“Passion is an important quality that a good volunteer should possess (热情是一个好的志愿者应具备的重要品质)”表示热情是一个志愿者应具备的重要品质，引出下文热情在志愿者活动中的重要性。故选F项。
39．根据第三段第一句话“A good volunteer is also reliable and dependable (一个好的志愿者也是可靠和值得信赖的)”可以推断出，这里表示志愿者的可靠的品质。紧接着提到他做他说过要做的事情，并且会克服困难去实现它。选项C“He treats volunteering as his job and respects the rules (他将志愿服务视为他的工作并尊重规则)”相符，表示志愿者值得信赖的品质。故选C项。
40．根据第四段第一句话“It’s important for a volunteer to be a self-starter (对志愿者来说，能够自主启动工作很重要)”可以推断出，志愿者需要有自主性。空处为从句，根据后文“everyone involved is in it for the same purpose: to help those in need.(参与其中的每个人都有一个共同的目的：帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，选项B“No matter what differences in personality, or outlook (无论个性或观点上有什么差异)”进行让步，表示尽管有区别，共同的目标是一致的。故选B项。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15年前，四川发生8.0级大地震中只有3岁的郎铮被称为“敬礼男孩”，今年他参加高考，成绩优异，决定选择北大，将来为人民服务。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群在北川县执行救援任务的士兵将担架抬到废墟中，郎铮躺在担架上，他向周围的士兵敬礼。A. lying躺下；B. sitting坐下；C. standing站立；D. crawling爬行。根据后文“on a stretcher among the rubble”可知，郎铮是地震受害者，所以是躺在担架上，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群在北川县执行救援任务的士兵将担架抬到废墟中，郎铮躺在担架上，他向周围的士兵敬礼。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. doctors医生；D. tourists游客。根据后文“the boy gave a salute to those soldiers surrounding him”可知，救助他的是士兵。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一时刻被摄像机捕捉了下来，引起了社会各界人士的关注。A. acquired获得；B. showed展示；C. captured捕捉；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“on camera”指敬礼的时刻被摄像机捕捉了下来，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一时刻被摄像机捕捉了下来，引起了社会各界人士的关注。A. discussion讨论；B. donation捐赠；C. concern关注；D. assistance帮助。根据后文“from people of all walks of life”可知，这张照片引起了社会各界人士的关注。故选C。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：周六，他的高考成绩出来了，他得了637分，在四川数十万文科考生中名列前30名。A. came about发生；B. came over过来；C. came off成功；D. came out出来，结果是。根据后文“in which he scored 637”指高考成绩出来，应用come out。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年一度的高考于今年6月7日至8日举行，是中国学生最重要的考试之一。A. annual一年一度的；B. usual寻常的；C. common共同的；D. average平均的。根据后文“gaokao, which took place from June 7 to 8 this year”可知，高考是年度考试，故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年一度的高考于今年6月7日至8日举行，是中国学生最重要的考试之一。A. beneficial有益的；B. outstanding出色的；C. difficult困难的；D. significant重要的。根据后文提到分数将在很大程度上决定学生上哪所大学，进而决定他们未来的职业生涯，可知高考十分重要。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为分数将在很大程度上决定他们能上哪所大学，进而决定他们未来的职业生涯。A. estimate估计；B. reflect反思；C. predict预测；D. determine决定。根据上文“the scores will largely”以及常识，分数决定上哪所大学。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为分数将在很大程度上决定他们能上哪所大学，进而决定他们未来的职业生涯。A. visit参观；B. pursue追求；C. attend参加；D. appeal吸引。根据上文“which university they can”，此处指上大学，应用动词attend。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经收到了北京大学和中国人民大学的邀请，这两所大学都是国内最难进入的大学之一。A. rejected拒绝；B. received收到；C. applied应用；D. approved赞成。根据后文“the invitation of Peking University and the Renmin University of China”，指收到了北京大学和中国人民大学的邀请，故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗说，他在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，历史和国际关系将是他最喜欢的专业。A. achieve实现；B. stimulate促进；C. choose选择；D. cultivate培养。根据后文“Peking University in the college”可知，他在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗说，他在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，历史和国际关系将是他最喜欢的专业。A. obligation义务；B. application申请；C. dedication奉献；D. revolution改革。根据上文“the invitation of Peking University and the Renmin University of China”以及后文“process”可知，指在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗说，他在申请大学的过程中会选择北京大学，历史和国际关系将是他最喜欢的专业。A. subjects学科；B. majors专业；C. themes主题；D. theories理论。上文“history and international relations would be his favorite”中历史和国际关系属于大学的专业，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我打算将来当一名公务员或类似的工作，为人民服务，不辜负这么多关心我、帮助我的人的期望。”A. similar类似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. elegant优雅的；D. arrogant傲慢的。根据上文“I plan to work as a civil servant or”中or表示选择关系，说明将来当一名公务员或类似的工作，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我打算将来当一名公务员或类似的工作，为人民服务，不辜负这么多关心我、帮助我的人的期望。”A. calculation计算；B. consideration考虑；C. education教育；D. expectations期待。根据后文“of so many people who care about me and help me”可知，服务人民是为了不辜负他人对他的期望。故选D。
56．is taught 57．innovative 58．receiving 59．themselves 60．that/which 61．originally 62．and 63．in 64．responsibility 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了江西师范大学一门名为“赣剧欣赏”的选修课，由于任课老师陈丽创新的教学方式——在课堂上实际表演赣剧，吸引了大量学生的关注和参与。
56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近日，南昌一门名为《赣剧鉴赏》的大学选修课在一间爆满的屋子里开课。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句中an optional college course与teach之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is taught。
57．考查形容词。句意：位于中国东部的江西省一所大学大学，由于教授创新的教学方式——在课堂上进行实际的戏剧表演，而吸引了满场的学生。设空处使用innovation的形容词innovative作定语，修饰名词way。故填innovative。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生录制了这门课的表演，并将视频片段发布在社交媒体平台上，获得了数百万网友的观看和点赞。句中recorded和posted为谓语动词并列，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处video clips与receive之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。
59．考查代词。句意：“我邀请我的学生们来到舞台上，亲身体验演出的全过程。”陈先生说。此处表示“亲自”用固定短语by oneself，故使用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
60．考查定语从句。句意：她所教授的课程已开设多年，主要介绍江西戏曲的历史、曲调和表演特点。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作teaches的宾语，修饰先行词the course，为物，用that或者which。故填that/which。
61．考查副词。句意：不为人知的是，这门现在座无虚席的课程，原本很少有人参加。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰副词。故填originally。
62．考查连词。句意：以前，我注重演讲的形式和讲课的形式，但教学效果并不理想：教室很安静，学生似乎不感兴趣，很多人甚至在课堂上玩手机。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，句子构成并列关系。故填and。
63．考查固定短语。句意：穿着传统服装，挥舞着水袖，学生们对江西戏的世界充满了兴趣。句中be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
64．考查名词。句意：面对意想不到的名声，陈很满意，但也意识到她肩上肩负着更大的责任。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“责任”用responsibility。故填responsibility。
65．考查冠词。句意：陈说：“我希望，尽管江西戏的人气有所下降，但这门艺术仍然可以代代相传。”句中popularity为不可数名词，意为“人气，流行度”，设空处应该使用定冠词特指。故填the。
66．Dear Patrick,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Senior Two. I am writing to ask for your guidance.
Our class is planning to set up an English culture wall in our classroom to inspire students to study hard. We plan to showcase stories of perseverance and success of some outstanding students. We will also want to display some famous English quotes that can motivate us to work harder.
I would appreciate it if you could offer some guidance on how to make this culture wall more attractive and effective. Your suggestions and feedback would be very helpful.
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给21st Century Teens栏目JUST ASK的主持人Patrick写一封信，就布置教室英语文化墙一事请求指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→build
著名的：famous→well-known
提供：offer→provide
有帮助的：be helpful → be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our class is planning to set up an English culture wall in our classroom to inspire students to study hard.
拓展句：Our class is planning to set up an English culture wall in our classroom in order that it can inspire students to study hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We will also want to display some famous English quotes that can motivate us to work harder.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I would appreciate it if you could offer some guidance on how to make this culture wall more attractive and effective.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
67． Eager to participate, I talked to my parents, but they didn't say yes at first. They worried about my safety in a foreign country and the challenges I might face. I understood their concerns, but I was determined to make a difference. I assured them of my preparedness and the support I would have from the volunteer group. After much persuasion, they finally agreed, and I felt a sense of relief and excitement.
Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching. We gathered resources, planned lessons, and practiced our teaching techniques. On the day of departure, we were filled with anticipation and a sense of adventure. Arriving in Honduras, we were greeted by the warm smiles of the villagers. The children were eager to learn, and their enthusiasm made our efforts worthwhile. We taught them about the wonders of science, and in return, they taught us about the beauty of their culture and way of life. It was a mutually beneficial experience that left us all with lasting memories.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者受到朋友的启发，对参与志愿者活动产生了浓厚的兴趣，并成功报名参加了前往美国西弗吉尼亚州加里市的志愿者旅行。在那里，作者参与了建设新学校的工作，尽管工作辛苦，但得到了周围人的鼓励和支持，收获了一段难忘的经历。之后，作者决定挑战自己，想参加一次国外的志愿者活动。作者的目的地是中美洲国家洪都拉斯的一个偏远村庄，想教那里的穷孩子科学。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我急切地想参与进来，于是和父母谈了谈，但他们一开始没有同意。”可知，第一段可描写作者劝说父母同意他去国外参加志愿者的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我们没有浪费时间准备我们的科学教学。”可知，第二段可描写作者准备出发和到那里做志愿者的感受。
2.续写线索：父母担心——作者保证——劝说同意——准备出发——受到热情欢迎——留下美好回忆
3.词汇激活
行为类
①担心：worry about/be concerned about
②决定：determine/decide/make a decision
③到达：arrive in/get to/reach
情绪类
①松了口气：feel a sense of relief /in relief/sigh of relief
②渴望的：eager/anxious/longing
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I assured them of my preparedness and the support I would have from the volunteer group.（省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词the support）
[高分句型2]. Arriving in Honduras, we were greeted by the warm smiles of the villagers.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. It was a mutually beneficial experience that left us all with lasting memories.（运用了强调句）
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